A presente dissertação busca uma interface entre a teologia pentecostal e a Teologia Sistemática de Paul Tillich tendo como eixo uma leitura sobre o Espírito Santo. Esta leitura é delimitada a partir da compreensão sobre o Espírito Santo no contexto da formação teológica da Assembléia de Deus (AD) no Brasil e na Teologia Sistemática de Paul Tillich. Reconhecese que a AD é a maior expressão numérica do pentecostalismo no Brasil e que o tema Espírito Santo é parte integrante de seu discurso enquanto denominação pentecostal. Assim, busca-se nesta pesquisa identificar o conceito de Espírito na história e teologia da AD brasileira. A partir desta identificação propõem-se uma interface com o sistema teológico de Tillich sobre o Espírito Santo. Paul Tillich, em sua Teologia Sistemática, dedica mais de um terço de sua construção teológica a questões ligadas à temática Espírito. A interface entre a teologia pentecostal e Tillich abre assim caminho para o diálogo e a construção de uma "hermenêutica do Espírito". Esta pesquisa apresenta seu conteúdo teórico em três capítulos: 1)"Todos ficaram cheios do Espírito Santo [...]: o Espírito na vida e teologia de Paul Tillich; uma leitura da biografia e teologia de Paul Tillich tendo o Espírito como eixo semântico. Nesta leitura há destaque para o sentido de dimensão do Espírito e êxtase como impacto da Presença Espiritual. 2) "[...] e começaram a falar em outras línguas [...]": Assembléia de Deus no Brasil e a doutrina do Espírito Santo; a construção da teologia do Espírito Santo na história da AD no Brasil com ênfase para o sentido de Batismo no Espírito Santo. 3) "[...] conforme o Espírito Santo lhes concedia": construindo uma interface entre a teologia pentecostal e a Teologia Sistemática de Paul Tillich a partir do tema Espírito Santo; a partir de uma leitura sinótica de Atos 2 propõe-se a interface entre as duas teologias com destaque para o sentido de batismo/êxtase no Espírito Santo. / The present essay tries to find an interface between the Pentecostal theology and the Systematic Theology of Paul Tillich having as its axis a reading of the Holy Spirit. This reading is delimited from the Holy Spirit comprehension in the theological formation of the Assembly of God (AG) in Brazil and in the Systematic Theology of Paul Tillich. It is recognized that the AG is the most numerical Pentecostal expression in Brazil and that the Holy Spirit theme is an integrated part of its speech as a Pentecostal denomination. Therefore, this research tries to identify the concept of Spirit in the history and theology of the Brazilian AG. From this identification an interface with the theological system of Tillich about the Holy Spirit is proposed, in its Systematic theology, dedicates more than one third of its construction to questions linked to the Spirit thematic. The interface between the Pentecostal theology and Tillich then opens the way to a dialogue and the construction of a "Spirit hermeutics". This research shows its theoretical content in three chapters: 1) "All are full of the Holy Spirit []: the Spirit in the life and theology of Paul Tillich; a reading of the biography and theology of Paul Tillich having the Holy Spirit as its semantic axis. In this reading there is a prominence of the sense of dimension of the Spirit and ecstasies as an impact of the Spiritual Presence. 2) "[] and they start to speak in other languages []": The God's Assembly in Brazil and the Holy Spirit doctrine; the construction of the Holy Spirit theology in the GA in Brazil with emphasis towards the sense in the Holy Spirit Baptism. 3) "[] as the Holy Spirit would concede thee": building an interface between the Pentecostal theology and the Systematic Theology of Paul Tillich from the Holy Spirit theme; from a synoptic reading of Acts 2, an interface between the two theologies is proposed with an outstanding for the baptism/ecstasies sense in the Holy Spirit.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-10T18:02:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagosantospinheirosouza.pdf: 997005 bytes, checksum: d306262a7b715f69ac469abe9d747de9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-11T11:40:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagosantospinheirosouza.pdf: 997005 bytes, checksum: d306262a7b715f69ac469abe9d747de9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-11T11:40:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagosantospinheirosouza.pdf: 997005 bytes, checksum: d306262a7b715f69ac469abe9d747de9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-25 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente pesquisa investiga a evolução da temática da relação entre o cristianismo e as outras religiões no pensamento de Paul Tillich, destacando as preocupações explícitas em suas últimas obras, escritas a partir de 1960, em um momento posterior à sua visita ao Japão. Segundo pesquisadores, a visita de Tillich ao oriente proporcionou a ele um contato mais próximo com a religião daquele contexto cultural, em especial o budismo, o que fez com que ele passasse a se importar, pelo menos de forma mais explícita, com outras religiões. Ele chegou a dizer que tinha esperanças que sua Teologia Sistemática fosse considerada a partir da história das religiões. A ocasião em que Tillich mencionou essa possibilidade em relação ao seu sistema se deu quando proferia sua última aula, num evento organizado por Mircea Eliade. O pensador romeno afirmou que Tillich estava revisando sua Teologia Sistemática, nos encontros em que eles dois organizaram. De fato, Tillich teve grande relação com a história das religiões após 1960. No entanto, isso não significa dizer que, de súbito, o pensamento dele mudara, ou que ele estaria disposto a abrir mão do que ele pensara, entregando-se de vez a uma nova perspectiva. Sua preocupação mais explícita com as outras religiões pode ser compreendia como resultado de um processo que se iniciou bem cedo na carreira de Tillich. Para que este aspecto seja mais bem compreendido, é necessário fazer uma leitura da temática das outras religiões em Tillich a partir da ontologia, já que o seu pensamento acerca do ser permeia toda a sua obra. Ao lado da ontologia, está a centralidade da cristologia em seu sistema, em especial através da concepção acerca do Novo Ser que apareceu em Jesus como o Cristo. Novo Ser condensa tanto aspectos ontológicos quanto cristológicos. Assim a relação entre cristologia e ontologia torna-se uma perspectiva para se compreender o pensamento tillichiano como um todo, considerando sempre a relação entre as obras dos momentos de produção anterior e posterior à sua viagem ao Japão. Isso possibilita conceber de que forma a própria cristologia aponta para as outras religiões. / This study investigates the evolution of the theme regarding the relationship between Christianity and other religions in the thought of Paul Tillich, highlighting concerns explicit in his last works, written in 1960, at a time subsequent to his visit to Japan. According to some researchers, Tillich’s trip to East gave him a closer contact with the religion present in that cultural context, especially the Buddhism, which caused him to care, at least more explicitly, with other religions. He even said that he hoped that his Systematic Theology was considered from the history of religions’ point of view. The occasion on which Tillich mentioned this possibility in relation to his system came when uttered his last lecture, at an event organized by Mircea Eliade. The Romanian thinker said Tillich was reviewing his Systematic Theology, in the meetings which both of them organized. Indeed, Tillich had a great relationship with the history of religion after 1960. However, this does not mean that suddenly he changed his thought, or that he would be willing to give up what he thought, embracing once for all a new perspective. His more explicit concern with other religions can be understood as the result of a process that began early in the career of Tillich. In order to better understood this question, it is necessary to make an approaching of other religions’ thematic from Tillich's ontology, since his thinking about the being permeates all his work. Beside the ontology, it is found the centrality of Christology in his system, in particular through the conceptions of the New Being who appeared in Jesus as the Christ. New Being condenses both ontological and Christological aspects. Thus the relationship between Christology and ontology becomes a perspective to understand the thinking of Tillich as a whole, always considering the relationship between the works written before and after his trip to Japan. This allows conceive how Christology itself points to other religions.

The purpose of this research was to understand the meaning of caring as narrated, lived, moral experience. Forty-five good nurses experienced in the care of patients in surgical, medical and geriatric wards were interviewed. They described their experience of; caring, caring abilities, the worthwhile of caring, the strength related to caring and narrated situations (n=88) in which they had experienced that their caring had made a difference to the patient. Surgical nurses described care and cure as an integrated whole, medical nurses described care as integrated with the patients' social context and geriatric nurses described care as enhancing the autonomy of patients (I). The nurses' narrated, lived, experiences of caring situations revealed ways of intervening and interacting with the patient including caring actions (II). Eighteen good nurses experienced in the care of cancer patients were also interviewed. Their narrated, lived experiences of morally difficult care situations i.e. situations where it had been hard to know what was the right and good thing to do for the patient (n=60), revealed that relationships with their co-workers were very important for their possibility to act according to their moral reasoning and feelings(III). The situations for the nurses were either disclosed as overwhelming or possible to grasp. When narrating about these situations the nurses used different terms about themselves and their co-workers (One, They, I and We). The nurses viewed the patients either as a task to be accomplished or as a valuable unique person. In the latter situations ethical demands were interpreted, judged and acted upon (IV). Interpretations of these nurses' skills in managing morally difficult care situations disclosed two levels; one group of nurses who described positive paradigm cases, liberating maxims and disclosed open minds, while the other group described negative paradigm cases, restrictive maxims and revealed closed minds. The latter nurses were mostly the nurses who disclosed in Paper III that they used the term "one" about themselves and "they" about their co-workers (V).en patients recently cared for at surgical and medical wards were interviewed(IV). They narrated lived experiences of receiving/not receiving the help they needed or wanted when suffering from pain and anxiety/fear. The patients revealed that the most important thing for them to feel cared for in these situations was to be listened to, taken seriously and trusted, if they were not treated in this way the patients revealed that they felt they were in the hands of somebody who was uncaring. The findings are interpreted within the framework of Paul Tillich's philosophy concerning love, power, justice and courage, thereby showing the tension between these phenomena in the narrated, lived, moral experience. Light is also thrown on the dynamics of openness, vulnerability, fallibility, forgiveness, affirmation as well as powerlessness, meaninglessness, insufficiency, dissociation and exclusion. Reflections are made concerning practical wisdom. / <p>S. 1-60: sammanfattning, s. 61-151: 6 uppsatser</p> / digitalisering@umu

Uppsala Universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, Konstvetenskap Christina Jensen, jensenkfz@gmail.com Sakral konst i Renässans och Nutid - En betraktelse av Piero della Francescas "Kristi Dop". Sacral Art in the Renaissance and Today - A Study of Piero della Francesca´s "Baptism of Christ". The aim of the study is to examine the relevance of sacral art to modern secular viewers. I have chosen the painting "Baptism of Christ" by Piero della Francesca from the Italian renaissance, since it has a well-known christological theme and narrative. I compare the impact of the painting on a renaissance viewer with the impact on a modern secular viewer. The intention is to find a common ground in these two viewers experiences, the inner signification behind the symbolic expressions in the painting. The renaissance viewer is rendered against a cultural context of Roman-Catholic theology with gnostic and neo-platonic cogitations. The modern viewer is described in relation to Protestant theology and to a modern existentialist context. In analysing the viewers experiences I use the iconography-iconology method, the hermeneutic theory of play and the theory of the aesthetics of reception.  In comparing these viewers experiences and using a process of demythologization a considerably older symbolic content emerges. This has a universal relevance and constitute the inner signification behind the symbols in the painting, relevant both for the viewer from the renaissance and for the modern viewer of today, as well as for a far more distant historical viewer. When the symbolic expressions from the Judeo-Palestinian context are excluded from the interpretation universal archetypes elucidates, these have a capacity to influence the modern individuals intellectual and spiritual cogitations.

Universiẗat- Gesamthochsch., Diss.--Paderborn, 1997.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:21:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elton Tada.pdf: 775867 bytes, checksum: 47ec8affedc4725e38f6f68ecd848c17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work search to do a theological reading of literature, in the specific case of the book &#8213;The via crucis of the body of Clarice Lispector. The theological presupposition that is used to do this analysis is the one of Paul Tillich s theology, parting from his theology of culture and from his concept of courage to be. To this project was necessary to follow some steps, and the first one is retract the discussion about what is and how should be one research that include theology and literature. In the second place was exposed biographical narratives about Clarice Lispector and Paul Tillich that could bring light to the thematic. Subsequently the book &#8213;The via crucis of the body was presented within the general work of Clarice Lispector, and the basic theoretical points of Paul Tillich s theology used in the work was discussed. In the last step, the studded theology of Paul Tillich was applied in the stories of the book &#8213;The via crucis of the body appearing as a result a theologicalexistential reading of the book, and proposing an existential way to analysis the literature. / O presente trabalho busca fazer uma leitura teológica da literatura, no caso específico do livro &#8213;A via crucis do corpo&#8214; de Clarice Lispector. O pressuposto teológico que se usa para fazer tal análise é o da teologia de Paul Tillich, tanto a partir de sua Teologia da cultura quanto de seu conceito de coragem de ser. Para tal intento foi necessário seguir vários passos, sendo que o primeiro é retratar a discussão sobre o que é e como deve ser uma pesquisa que englobe teologia e literatura. Em segundo lugar foram expostas narrativas biográficas tanto de Clarice Lispector quanto de Paul Tillich que fossem iluminadoras da temática. Subseqüentemente o livro &#8213;A via crucis do corpo&#8214; foi apresentado juntamente com a obra geral de Clarice Lispector, e os pontos teóricos básicos da teologia de Paul Tillich utilizadas no trabalho foram discutidos. Por último, a teologia estudada de Tillich foi aplicada nos contos do livro &#8213;A via crucis do corpo, surgindo assim uma leitura teológico-existencial da obra e propondo uma forma existencial de se analisar a literatura.

O tema principal deste trabalho é o estatuto teórico da teologia. A cientificidade de qualquer disciplina do conhecimento é dependente principalmente da conceituação de ciência e este conceito é dependente do processo histórico real. Os diversos conceitos de ciência ao longo da história ocidental criaram classificações de ciências que concederam cientificidade para algumas disciplinas enquanto negaram este estatuto a outras. Atualmente, por conta do reconhecimento da falta de um fundamento sólido para o conhecimento, reconhece-se também a impossibilidade de uma definição última do conceito de ciência, de verdade, etc. Reconhece-se cada vez mais que ao lado dos grandes resultados positivos, conseqüência do conceito e método científico moderno, que ainda está em vigor, existem também conseqüências negativas como o distanciamento entre as diferentes ciências e saberes. Para diminuir esta distância, busca-se a religação dos saberes para a qual este trabalho pretende contribuir, especialmente na questão de re-inclusão da teologia entre os saberes válidos. Para isto, no primeiro capítulo, busca-se conhecer a situação atual da fragmentação dos saberes e a tentativa de reverter este quadro por meio do Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin. No segundo e terceiro capítulos é apresentado o Sistema das Ciências de Paul Tillich. Em 1923 Tillich escreveu o texto Das System der Wissenschaften nach Gegenständen und Methoden (O Sistema das Ciências segundo objetos e métodos) com o objetivo de encontrar um lugar entre as ciências para a teologia. No Sistema de Tillich, a solução para o problema da unidade e diversidade dos saberes está na característica fundamental do ser humano enquanto espírito, a criatividade. Por fim, no quarto capítulo, são apresentados alguns aspectos relevantes para a religação dos saberes a partir do presente trabalho, como, por exemplo, uma possível conceituação de ciência. / The main theme of this dissertation is the theoretical status of theology. The scientific status of any area of knowledge depends heavily on the respective concept of science. And this concept is, in turn, dependent of the real historical process. The various concepts of science through Western history created science classifications which conceded the status of science to some disciplines and refused it to others. Today, because of the recognition that we lack a solid foundation for knowledge, there is also recognition of the impossibility of an ultimate definition of concepts like science, truth, etc. There has been a growing recognition that, besides great positive results which are consequences of the still dominant modern scientific concept and method, there are also negative consequences, like the distance between different sciences and forms of knowledge. In order to reduce this distance, there has been search for a reunion of forms of knowledge. This dissertation aims to contribute to this process, especially in regard to the re-inclusion of theology among the valid forms of knowledge. In the first chapter the focus is on recognizing the present situation of knowledge fragmentation and the attempt of Edgar Morin to revert it through Complex Thought. The second and third chapters are dedicated to a revisiting of the System of Sciences of Paul Tillich. In 1923, Tillich published his book Das System der Wissenschaften nach Gegenständen und Methoden (The System of Sciences according to Objects and Methods), with the ultimate goal of finding a place for theology among the sciences. In Tillichs System, the solution for the problem of unity and diversity in knowledge lies in the fundamental characteristic of human being as spirit, creativity. Finally, in the fourth chapter some relevant aspects for the reunion of different forms of knowledge are presented, as for example a possible concept of science.

Uppsatsen jämför en teistisk-metafysisk och en existentiell trosförståelse när det gäller deras förklaringar till att en människa har att förhålla sig till vissa värden som objektivt givna, och vad som krävs av en människa för att få tillgång till denna kunskap. Som representant för det teistisk-metafysiska perspektivet används Francis A. Schaeffer och för det existentiella Paul Tillich.

“A Theological Paradigm – Spirituality – as a belief synthesis in a religious, dogmatic, and philosophical context,” pursues an understanding of spirituality from a theological paradigm within a religious, dogmatic, and philosophical context. Contemporary manifestations of practical and relevant day-to-day situations are taken as vantage points in order to unfold the meaning and implications of stories as metaphors for reality. Two basic statements guide the unfolding of the research process, namely firstly that a belief synthesis is shaped by religion as foundation. It entails that the belief synthesis represents a living framework that incorporates the origin, different definitions, worldwide landscapes, religious movements, as well as the epistemic understanding of spiritual and religious experiences. Secondly, that a belief synthesis incorporates spirituality as an experience. It entails that in this experience of spirituality, the following constitutive dimensions and developments can be distinguished: the relation between religion and spirituality, the revival of the academic discipline spirituality, a working definition of spirituality, which includes a general theory of spirituality and methodological aspects of spiritual development. To develop the research focus on the belief synthesis as a theological paradigm, specific theological and philosophical aspects of the palaeontologist-theologian Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955) and the German American systematic theologian Paul Tillich (1886-1965) are investigated. With regard to Teilhard de Chardin, the emphasis falls on his development of a positive process - a new kind of spirit (Hope) – that humans can experience in their contemporary evolving worlds. With regard to Tillich, the emphasis falls on his method of correlation explaining the contents of the Christian faith through existential questions and theological answers in mutual interdependence. The research focus on mentioned theologians brings about a closer but different clarification of the term spirituality as belief synthesis in religion as well as the influence of Christian spirituality and the impact that it had on our quest to understand the Christian experience in Christian spirituality. The closer, but different clarification of the term spirituality is elaborated on and subsequently justified by a discussion of different definitions of Christian spirituality, as well as a tentative indication of the road to a new kind of Christian spirituality - which entails a transformation of Christian spirituality that includes mysticism. Finally, the terms Spirit and Hope are identified and discussed as integral parts of the belief synthesis as theological paradigm. At the same time, their significance respectively for the belief synthesis are indicated. The importance and crucial role of hermeneutics are subsequently elucidated within the theological paradigm of spirituality. The research conclusion culminates in the open statement that more than one religion, philosophy, or intuitive infinite belief can be accommodated in a person’s religious life and can satisfy humans in their expectations, experiences, hopes, and fears, in their vulnerable existence. / Dissertation (MA(Theol))--University of Pretoria, 2011. / Dogmatics and Christian Ethics / unrestricted

[pt] O avanço da modernidade é um marco na história da teologia. Pois, com ele, também se acentua o caráter antropocêntrico moderno. O ser humano, com suas criações e descobertas, caminha para tomar o lugar de Deus e da cosmovisão cristã clássica, caracterizando um giro antropológico moderno. Naturalmente, esta situação de dualismo moderno envolvendo o ser humano e Deus acaba por exigir alguma reação por parte das teologias cristãs. Algumas acham a saída para tal problema na própria figura humana, fazendo dela um novo caminho através do qual é possível falar de Deus. Tal atitude caracteriza um giro antropológico, na teologia. Nessa dissertação, serão apontadas as atitudes básicas de uma teologia que se propõe a realizar tal giro antropológica, cujo teórico principal é o teólogo jesuíta Karl Rahner, enfatizando alguns de seus desdobramentos acerca da questão de Deus. Este caminho será feito para que, ao fim, seja possível expor a construção teológica de Paul Tillich acerca da questão de Deus em sua Teologia Sistemática, levantando a hipótese de que, nela, ele realiza o giro antropológico necessário a toda teologia que pretende reagir ao antropocentrismo moderno. Isto mostra que a possibilidade de Deus não recai, necessariamente, no desprezo ao ser humano e seus avanços. / [en] The modernity advance is a mark in the history of Theology. And because of this progress, the anthropocentric character of modernity is also accentuated. The human being, with his creations and discoveries, walks to take the place of God and the classical Christian worldview, which characterizes a modern anthropological twist. Naturally, this situation of modern dualism involving human being and God asks for some reaction of the Christian theologies. Some of them find the solution for this problem at the human figure itself, making of it a new way through what is possible to talk about god. Such attitude characterizes an anthropological twist in the theology. This dissertation will show the basic attitudes of a theology that propose itself on realizing such anthropological twist, whose the main theorist is the Jesuit theologian Karl Rahner, emphasizing some of its developments about the question of God. This way will be done in order to make the exposition of Paul Tillich s theological construction about the question of God on his Systematic Theology possible, raising the hypothesis that he realizes the anthropological twist in his work, which is necessary to any theology that aims to react to the modern anthropocentrism. Thus, it shows that the possibility of God does not necessarily end in contempt for human being and his advances.