nÃo hà / A presente pesquisa procura compreender o processo de formaÃÃo docente na Faculdade de EducaÃÃo da Universidade Federal do Cearà (FACED/UFC) à luz dos percursos e dos itinerÃrios das versÃes dos Projetos PedagÃgicos do Curso de Pedagogia, no interstÃcio de 1987 a 2007. A FACED/UFC, durante o perÃodo pesquisado, passou por trÃs (3) Planos PedagÃgicos de Curso, e um deles foi direcionado para a criaÃÃo do curso noturno. Nosso objetivo geral à analisar os Projetos PedagÃgicos da Faculdade de EducaÃÃo na perspectiva da formaÃÃo do pedagogo e do perfil deste profissional ao longo da histÃria da EducaÃÃo dessa InstituiÃÃo entre o perÃodo de 1987 a 2007. SÃo os nossos objetivos especÃficos: Compreender e incorporar as mudanÃas ocorridas ao longo da histÃria da EducaÃÃo brasileira influenciaram a formaÃÃo em Pedagogia; Descrever quais foram os motivos ou circunstÃncias pelos quais os projetos pedagÃgicos foram criados ou modificados no perÃodo de 1987 a 2007; Definir o perfil do pedagogo em cada projeto pedagÃgico; Identificar como se deu o processo de mudanÃa de Projetos PedagÃgicos nas perspectivas das ex-coordenadoras do curso. O desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa se deu em trÃs etapas. Na primeira, uma revisÃo bibliogrÃfica dos principais autores nacionais que se debruÃam sobre a temÃtica: Veiga (1997); LibÃneo (2010); Tardiff (2011); Brzezinski (2012); Saviani (2013); and Fernandes (2014). Na segunda, um levantamento de toda documentaÃÃo pertinente ao acervo da Faculdade de EducaÃÃo (FACED), com destaque para as versÃes impressas dos projetos pedagÃgicos do curso diurno e noturno no referido interstÃcio. AlÃm desses documentos, as atas do colegiado do curso e documentos diversos tambÃm foram analisados. Na terceira e Ãltima etapa da execuÃÃo da investigaÃÃo, foram localizadas as trÃs professoras pesquisadas, todas mulheres, que no referido intervalo de tempo ocuparam cargos de gestÃo no curso: as professoras e excoordenadoras do curso. Nesse sentido, aplicaram-se junto a essas acadÃmicas, questionÃrios semiestruturados, visando captar suas principais memÃrias acerca das experiÃncias vividas à frente da gestÃo do curso. Esta escolha pelos questionÃrios ocorreu devido a brevidade de tempo que eu tinha para defender a Tese. Apresentada a proposta, acredita-se que essa pesquisa seja oportuna para aproximar as novas geraÃÃes em torno da reflexÃo crÃtica sobre os caminhos traÃados atà aqui acerca da formaÃÃo em Pedagogia no nosso Estado e na nossa RegiÃo.

Orientador: Maria Marcia Sigrist Malavazi / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T22:16:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_LuanaCosta_M.pdf: 1347628 bytes, checksum: 70a8ce0fecf15c1358a9634ec7501ee7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O trabalho analisa o pedagogo formado no curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP, com intuito de identificar as marcas de formação produzidas nele a partir da formação inicial, pressupondo que este seja um importante momento na trajetória de formação desse profissional. Contextualizado na reforma curricular de 1998, a partir de referências teóricas de pesquisadores da área de formação de professores, sobretudo, os estudos que impulsionaram os grandes debates acadêmicos no campo educacional, ocorridos principalmente através da ANFOPE, o recorte da problemática centra-se na análise do profissional formado. Este estudo procura adentrar analiticamente o curso de Pedagogia da UNICAMP a fim de identificar as marcas de formação que esta instituição produz em seu egresso. Para tanto utilizou-se da metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa e optou pela entrevista semi-estruturada com egressos do curso (ingressantes em 1998, 1999, 2000 e 2001) e professores, além de análise documental, como instrumentos de coleta de dados. O trabalho analisa as marcas de formação produzidas recuperando as concepções apresentadas para a formação na atualidade / Abstract: This paper analyzes the pedagogue graduated in the Pedagogy Course at the Education College of UNICAMP University, for the purpose of identifying the graduation signs produced upon the student from the initial studies, supposing that time is an important moment in the professional¿s formation. Contextualized in the 1998¿s curriculum reform from researchers¿ theoretical references of the Teacher Training field, especially, the studies that stimulate the great academic debates in the educational field, which took place mainly through ANFOPE (National Association for the Formation of Professional in Education), it focuses a set of problems regarding the analysis of the graduated professional. This study aims to penetrate analytically in the Pedagogy Course at UNICAMP. Therefore, it has used the qualitative research methodology and chosen the semi-structured interview with egress students (joining in 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001) and professors, besides documental analysis, as a tool of data collection. This paper analyses the graduation signs produced reminding the conceptions shown for the graduation nowadays / Mestrado / Ensino, Avaliação e Formação de Professores / Mestre em Educação

The aim of the study is to illuminate and clarify how educators with foreign backgrounds, pedagogical education and/or educational experience interpret the curriculum and how the curriculum is implemented at multicultural preschools. To visualize this, I ask the following questions: How do the educators experience the Swedish curriculum? What do the educators regard as multiculturalism based on the curriculum? What are the educators views concerning democracy based on the curriculum? What significance do the educators believe the verbal language has in their work? The study is based on interviews with four informants. The interviews have thereafter been transcribed to be analyzed using previous research and theory. The theoretical perspectives of the study are social constructivism, culture, multiculturalism and interculturalism. Based on social constructivism which is the overall viewpoint of this study, the informants' experiences have been highlighted. The perspective of social constructivism implies that people are formed in social contexts that contribute to the understanding of our surrounding world. By highlighting the informants' experiences, I furthermore take in consideration the cultural aspect that involves people's typical behaviors such as norms and traditions. In order to observe and gain an understanding of people's different norms and traditions, the term interculturalism becomes relevant in the study, as it is, among other things, about communicating and responding to these differences. All informants work at preschools in multicultural areas where there is a variety of different cultures, religions and ethnicities. The main findings found in the study are that the informants' encounter with the Swedish curriculum has varied. Most informants have come in contact with the curriculum through their employment at preschools while one informant came in contact with it during university studies. All informants emphasize the importance of communication and, furthermore the importance of trying to interpret the curriculum, together with colleagues, in order to give the children the same fundamental ground at preschool. However, colleagues' varying skills in the Swedish language can complicate the communication and the interpretation of the Swedish curriculum. The results of the study show that the informants view the 2 curriculum's basic democratic values, as something positive to work with in the multicultural areas, as they work interculturally to highlight everyone's differences to something positive and find similarities in order to make interactions between different cultures.

The aim of my thesis was to compare the attitudes of school management to ensure smooth transfer of children from pre-school to primary education, and to compare these approaches in urban and rural schools. The work consists of theoretical and research. Both these parts are designed to provide answers to questions about managing process of adaptation to different types of schools. The theoretical part is devoted to the general management. It deals with the concepts of management, managerial functions, adaptation, communication, etc. Specifies the position of the school as an organization. Describes the issue of school readiness of children coming into primary education. The research part is looking for answers to research questions related to the issue management process of adaptation. The final section is devoted to evaluation of the data and suggests ways to address the prevention of adaptation problems arising from the management process of adaptation of pupils in first class. KEY WORDS: Management, adaptation, adaptation problem, pedagogue, communication

(in English) The diploma thesis named The Role of Social Pedagogue In The School Environment deals with the problems of theoretical and practical use of social pedagogues in school environment. In this thesis is the school environment defined as a certain space which is not used only for the school lessons, but it is related to all school-related events. In the theoretical part, the thesis focuses on the differences in the concept of social pedagogy in the countries of Europe and partly also describes the different approach in North America. The chapter describes in more detail the conception of social pedagogy in the Czech Republic including the historical evolution. The thesis also tries to point out the status of social pedagogy as a scientific discipline and describes its limits. This part of the thesis also includes a description of historical milestones that influenced social pedagogy during its path to becoming an academic discipline. There is also a detailed literature search of the published researches related to the use of a social pedagogues in school environment. It turns out that the position of a social pedagogue is not framed by a specific law, so this thesis presents a number of legislative documents that can help to place this position in the legal framework. Last but not least,...

Syftet med vår studie är att, utifrån elevers och pedagogers perspektiv, jämföra synen på fritidshemmets två fundament; fri lek och pedagogstyrda aktiviteter. Bakgrunden till vår studie är ur vilken historia fritidshemspedagogiken vuxit fram med fokus på det fria barnet, men också dagens ökade fokus på undervisning med det nya läroplanstillägget. Vi använder oss av kvalitativa och kvantitativa metoder i form av intervjuer och enkäter. Studiens insamlade data har sedan analyserats ur ett sociokulturellt perspektiv, mer specifikt med hjälp av Lev S Vygotskijs lekteorier. Resultatet visar att elever och pedagoger är överens om att aktiviteter är mest populära och att det är utifrån dessa fritidsverksamheten definieras. Resultatet visar också att den fria leken är viktig, men att den dels är svår att definiera samt att den fungerar mer som ett komplement till de pedagogstyrda aktiviteterna. Den slutsats som presenteras i studien är att det som vi på förhand såg som varandras motsatser istället har en beroendeställning till varandra. Pedagogstyrda aktiviteter definierar fritidshemmets verksamhet och ger elever som pedagoger en tydlighet, struktur och trygghet. I den fria leken ges fantasi, kreativitet och lustfylldhet utrymme och symboliserar på så sätt fritidshemmets själ. Det handlar med andra ord inte om att bygga verksamheten på det ena eller det andra, utan att de kompletterar varandra på så sätt att eleverna har en valmöjlighet. / The purpose with our study is to compare from pupils and pedagogues point of view, the two foundations of leisure time; free play and pedagogue lead activities. The background to our study is found in the history of leisure time and its focus on the free child, but also with the increasing demands of a more didactic context in the Swedish curriculum. We use both qualitative and quantitative methods in forms of interviews and surveys. The collected data in our study is analysed from a sociocultural perspective, more specific with Lev S Vygotskijs play theory. Our result shows that pupils and pedagogues agree that activities are more popular than free play, and it is with the help of activities leisure time is defined. The result also shows that free play is important, but difficult to define and more used as a complement to activities. The conclusion that is presented in the study is that what we thought would be contrary to each other instead is dependent of each other. Activities define leisure time and provide a sense of clarity, structure and security. The free play includes values such as fantasy, creativity and amusement and symbolizes the soul of leisure time. In other words, leisure time cannot be built on either activities or free play but on collaboration between both. That collaboration gives pupils a possibility to choose.

The aim of the diploma thesis is the theoretic description of forms of motivation, rewards and punishments applied on elementary school pupils. The research was aimed at the individual forms of motivation, rewards and punishments that respondents apply in their teaching and what the effects are. Theory and practice are compared with the intention to highlight attitudes and features that are applied by teachers in the fields of motivation, rewards and punishments. Consequently, the agreement of forms of motivation and rewards for pupils described in the literature and their application of practical teaching at the elementary school was confirmed. However, the point the academic literature and applied practice differs were the forms and methods of pupil's punishments. Opinions about applied forms of punishment have been diverged by individual interviewed teachers although researched file shows considerable agreement in the previous two topics. The purpose of the thesis is to acquire an outline and detailed information about the given issue and their subsequent comparison with the practice knowledge. The thesis also enriches the theoretical resources with the real experience and whatsoever, there is a general monitoring of the approach of elementary school teachers to this issue. The practical part proceeds in...

Esta Tese consiste em uma cartografia do processo de reflexão de licenciandos de um Curso Superior de Pedagogia sobre práticas e conceitos de espaço com vistas à composição de modos de pensar a Educação Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no decorrer de seis oficinas criadas junto à Disciplina Conteúdo, Metodologia e Prática de Ensino de Matemática, ministradas por este autor, em uma turma de quarto termo do Curso de Pedagogia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior privada no interior do estado de São Paulo. O objetivo foi provocar reflexões e produzir saberes e experiências em torno de práticas e conceitos de espaço para a referida etapa de ensino. A cartografia foi utilizada como método de intervenção e se estabeleceu no sentido de acompanhar os processos, mais do que representar resultados. O texto está subdividido em quatro capítulos e sugere os modos como a pesquisa envolveu os sujeitos que dela participaram. No primeiro, são apresentados momentos da Disciplina Conteúdo, Metodologia e Prática de Ensino de Matemática nos quais a intenção foi pôr em movimento uma perspectiva mais insubordinada e criativa de atuação. O segundo capítulo contém aspectos históricos sobre o espaço elemento provocador na composição das oficinas. No terceiro capítulo há um breve delinear da composição e dos usos da cartografia como dispositivo de abordagem metodológica para a pesquisa. No quarto capítulo são apresentadas as oficinas suas dinâmicas e proposições. Consideramos, por fim, que desta experiência surgiram novas compreensões sobre Educação Matemática, expressas na necessidade de buscar formas de pensá-la que se respaldem no diálogo, na ação, e na participação coletiva. Que se pautem na comunicação, colaboração e conhecimento matemático para a tomada de decisão e numa proposta elaborada a partir da inventabilidade e no potencializar da formação de um professor criativo e esperançoso. / This thesis consists of a cartography of the process of reflection of graduates of a Higher Course of Pedagogy on space practices and concepts with a view to the composition of ways of thinking Mathematics Education in the Early Years of Elementary School. The work was developed during six workshops created by the subject \"Content, Methodology and Practice of Teaching Mathematics\", taught by this author, in a fourth term group of the Pedagogy Course of a Private Higher Education Institution within the state of São Paulo. The objective was to provoke reflections and produce knowledge and experiences around practices and concepts of space for the said stage of teaching. Cartography was used as an intervention method and was established in order to follow the processes, rather than to represent results. The text is subdivided into four chapters and suggests ways in which research involved the subjects who participated in it. In the first one, moments of the Discipline \"Content, Methodology and Practice of Teaching Mathematics\" are presented, in which the intention was to set in motion a more \'insubordinate\' and creative perspective of action. The second chapter contains historical aspects about space - a provocative element in the composition of the workshops. In the third chapter there is a brief outline of the composition and uses of cartography as a methodological approach for research. In the fourth chapter are presented the workshops - their dynamics and propositions. Finally, we consider that from this experience new understandings about Mathematics Education have emerged, expressed in the need to find ways of thinking about it that are supported by dialogue, action, and collective participation. That they focus on communication, collaboration and mathematical knowledge for decision-making and a proposal drawn from the inventability and empowering the training of a creative and hopeful teacher.

The purpose of this investigation is to shed a light upon the pedagogues perception concerning individual work method in children group where children require different types of support. The study has two inquiries, how does pedagogues rationalize when it comes to individual based operations and how do pedagogues work to meet the needs of children i reality. The study’s theoretical frame of reference consists of the socio-cultural and relational perspective. The result of this study shows the importance of six different factors for adaptation of an operation to meet the children's need. Planning and mapping, working in groups, retrofitting of the physical and social environment for the children with special needs, the weight of a good relationship, communication as the key to adaptation of the operation to meet the needs of the children. The final results show that the pedagogues perception of a individual based approach as a good method to work from in kindergarten/preschool operations. The result shows that pedagogues believe that children’s diverseness as a contributing factor for learning and developing new knowledge.

The aim of this study is to examine the ways in which educators at a preschool work to include all children in the children's group during the daily gathering. We have analyzed the result we obtained with the help of Moira von Wright's relational and punctual perspective on how educators should meet the children to create a genuine educational meeting. The data for this study has been obtained through observations and interviews which has taken place at the same preschool. Observations and interviews fall under the category of qualitative methods. The gathering of data took place during separate occasions. The observations took place two times where we observed how the educators acted during a gathering at the preschool. With emphasis on how they worked and acted to conclude all the children. We also interviewed two preschool teachers to see how they both looked at the concept of inclusion and to see if there were any differences or similarities in how they related to the concept. The learning environment and the teacher's approach were two themes we chose to focus our observations and interviews on. Based on the results we obtained from the material collection, we could make many discoveries. Our result shows that the routine situation that the gathering is not always suitable for all individuals in a child group and this can result in exclusion. The punctual perspective has proved to be a dominant discourse in our results and this can lead to the children’s opportunities for participation being limited.