Studiens syfte var att undersöka vilken betydelse införandet av grannsamverkan har på antalet bostadsinbrott. Den försökte även besvara vilka typer av åtgärder inom grannsamverkan som används samt likheter och skillnader mellan dessa, kopplat till områden i Södermalms stadsdelsområde. Ett matchat urval skapades varpå data insamlades genom strukturerade intervjuer med ombudsmän för grannsamverkan. I resultatet framställdes hur nivåerna över bostadsinbrott såg ut fem år innan-, samt ett till fem år efter, grannsamverkan implementerats. Materialet analyserades genom komparativ analys, varpå slutsatserna drogs att åtgärder som främst används var skyltning, säkerhetsdörrar, god belysning, god kontakt med boende i området, koll när granne reser bort samt uppmärksamhet på misstänkta i området. Skillnader och likheter mellan använda åtgärder fanns, vilket gör att generella slutsatser kring skillnader och likheter inte går att dra då inga områden är identiska. Gällande införande av grannsamverkan och dess betydelse för bostadsinbrott är resultaten tvetydiga då det skiljer sig hos områdena. / The aim of this study was to examine if the introduction of neighborhood watch affects the number of burglary. The questions asked were; which types of methods of neighborhood watch were used, and what kind of differences there were between selected areas in Södermalm, Stockholm. We created a matched sample of areas and contacted mediators of neighborhood watch in these areas. We conducted a quantitative study using structured interviews and presented data per burglary rates in the areas five years before and one to five years after neighborhood watch was implemented. The results were analyzed by comparative analysis and concluded that common methods of neighborhood watch were e.g. signage, security doors, good contacts between neighbors and attention to suspects in the area. The differences between the methods used means that general conclusions about differences and similarities cannot be concluded. The impact of neighborhood watch differed, and the results were ambiguous.

Esta dissertação resulta de um estudo etnográfico realizado junto a um grupo de moradores do bairro Lami, em Porto Alegre. A partir das lembranças dos “antigos” do bairro, o estudo apresenta o cotidiano e as trajetórias sociais desses moradores que conformam uma experiência urbana singular nas formas de habitar a cidade. O Lami situa-se no extremo sul da cidade, sendo conhecido por suas praias balneáveis e cenários de beleza natural. Um território relativamente livre das aglomerações urbanas características das áreas centrais, mas que vem acolhendo um número cada vez maior de moradores nos últimos anos, a medida em que os terrenos vão sendo loteados e vendidos, causando transformações na paisagem e na vida social local. O “progresso” que trouxe a luz elétrica, o asfaltamento das vias de acesso e o incremento no sistema de transportes, traz também as contradições da modernidade. Às imagens de um bairro “rural”, lugar de agricultura, pesca e veraneios, sobrepõe-se a imagem de uma periferia da cidade, cujos moradores são em sua maioria trabalhadores urbanos. Frente às agitações temporais percebidas como “tempos de crise” pelos antigos moradores, vemos um esforço destes em re-atualizar o cotidiano e reencontrar os laços de sociabilidade e solidariedade que ancoram uma “estética comunitária” no bairro, imbuindo-o de uma “ambiência” peculiar na cidade. / This thesis is the result of an ethnographic study, developed in conjunction with a group of local inhabitants from the neighbourhood of Lami, in Porto Alegre. Drawing from the local elders memories, the study represents the routines and the social interactions of such a group that leads to a unique urban experience in inhabiting a city. Lami is located in the most southerly district of the city, renown for its beautiful swimming beaches and amazing landscapes of natural beauty. It is an area free from the crowds which characterizes the more urban areas of the city. However, welcome as they are, it has been accommodating more and more inhabitants over the last few years. Its land have been sold and transformed into gated residential developments, which impact greatly on the landscape as well as the local social environment. This ‘progress’, that has brought the power distribution network, paved road infrastructure and the benefits of a public transportation system, unfortunately also promotes all the illogicalities of the modern world. The image of a rural neighborhood, a rural area perfect for fishing and tourism, conjoined with the city backdrop whose inhabitants, predominately look there for sustainable employment. Facing atemporal conflicts perceived as a “crisis point” by the local elders, there is an urgent need for these people to update their routine and rediscover their ties of sociability and solidarity which will anchor a “communal aesthetics” in the neighbourhood, providing such a distinctive environment within the city.

Submitted by Diana Martins Tigre (dtigre55@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-16T14:51:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DIANA FINAL.pdf: 5784260 bytes, checksum: 0dbf6ab6989f3f21e2c2b2d9adfe8d2e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2017-12-19T16:43:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DIANA FINAL.pdf: 5784260 bytes, checksum: 0dbf6ab6989f3f21e2c2b2d9adfe8d2e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-19T16:43:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DIANA FINAL.pdf: 5784260 bytes, checksum: 0dbf6ab6989f3f21e2c2b2d9adfe8d2e (MD5) / Capes / Trata-se de uma tese sobre a mobilização dos saberes pedagógicos no cotidiano de uma experiência formativa de um curso de licenciatura em Educação Física de uma universidade pública baiana. Teve como objetivo geral compreender como se constituem os saberes pedagógicos na formação inicial em EF e, como objetivos específicos, caracterizar o PIBID no contexto das políticas de formação, analisar se os futuros professores de EF identificam seus saberes pedagógicos e identificar os saberes pedagógicos mobilizados pelos futuros professores de EF. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa é: Como os saberes pedagógicos vêm sendo mobilizados pelos futuros professores de EF na experiência do PIBID? Toma-se como referência a epistemologia da prática, a teoria dos saberes docentes e a sociologia da experiência. Para tanto, realizamos um estudo de caso qualitativo, de inspiração dialética e que investigou a formação e as práticas pedagógicas de 9 (nove) futuros professores que participam de um projeto do curso de Licenciatura em EF durante três (3) anos. Os futuros professores de EF foram acompanhados neste processo formativo, desde a sua preparação para o ingresso na escola campo até a realização de suas atividades na escola. Foram realizadas observações sistemáticas das práticas pedagógicas dos futuros professores de EF, com elaboração de um diário de pesquisa, e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Após a recolha das informações, as mesmas foram organizadas, analisadas e discutidas. A tese se constitui a partir de três eixos norteadores: a caracterização do PIBID, a identificação e mobilização dos saberes pedagógicos pelos futuros professores de EF e o cotidiano da experiência formativa, que se inscrevem em 7 (sete) capítulos. Primeiro, no qual apresenta-se a implicação do autor, o objeto de estudo, sua problematização, seus objetivos e a relevância social e científica da pesquisa. Segundo, onde expõe-se a fundamentação teórica e delineiam-se os conceitos de partida. Terceiro, aborda-se como se deu a investigação dos saberes pedagógicos. No quarto capítulo, faz-se a caracterização do PIBID. No quinto capítulo, trata-se da identificação e da mobilização dos saberes pedagógicos nas práticas de ensino dos futuros professores de EF. O sexto capítulo versa sobre o cotidiano da experiência formativa. Por fim, no sétimo capítulo, elabora-se uma síntese dos resultados da pesquisa e são traçadas as considerações finais. / RÉSUMÉ Cette thèse s’agit d’un travail sur la mobilisation des savoirs pédagogiques dans la formation de la carrière de Licence Éducation Physique (LEP) d’une université publique de Bahia, au Brésil. Elle a eu pour l’objectif principal: comprendre comment se sont construits les savoirs pédagogiques dans la formation initiale de LEP; et pour les objectifs spécifiques, ou secondaires: caractériser le PIBID (Programme Institutionnel de Bourses pour l’Initiation à l’Enseignement) dans les contextes politiques de formations, analyser si les futurs professeurs de l’Éducation Physique (EP) ont reconnu leurs savoirs pédagogiques et identifier les savoirs pédagogiques mobilisés pour les futurs professeurs de LEP. La question de recherche qui guide ce travail c’est: Comment les savoirs pédagogiques sont mobilisés pour les futurs professeurs de Éducation Physique dans le système du PIBID? L’épistémologie de la pratique, les théories des savoirs pédagogiques et la sociologie de l’expérience ont été adoptées comme cadre de référence pour décomposer la question du thème de la thèse. Un étude de cas de caractéristique qualitative, basé sur l’inspiration dialectique qui a examiné la formation et les pratiques pédagogiques de neuf (09) futurs professeurs contributeurs d’un projet de académique dans la faculté de LEP pendant trois (03) ans, a été formalisé pour la réalisation de la thèse. Les futurs professeurs ont été suivis dès leurs préparation pour les stages comme des enseignants jusqu’à leurs activités dans les écoles. Des observations systématiques de leurs pratiques pédagogiques, l’élaboration d’un journal de l’observation et des interviews demi-structurés ont été réalisé au fils du travail pour le regroupement, l’organisation, l’analyse et les discutions de ces informations. La thèse est constituée pour trois parties: La caractérisation du PIBID, l’identification et la mobilisation des savoirs savoirs pédagogiques pour les futurs professeurs et la routine de l’expérience formative, structurée dans sept chapitres. Le premier chapitre présente les implications de l’acteur, l’objet de l’étude, sa nature problématique, ses objectifs et sa valeur sociale et scientifique. Le deuxième chapitre sont exposés la base et les concepts théoriques. Le troisième chapitre s’adresse aux sujets de l’investigation des savoirs pédagogiques. Le quatrième chapitre caractérise le PIBID. Le cinquième s’agit de l’identification et la mobilisation des savoirs pédagogiques dans la pratique de l’enseignement des futurs professeurs de la Licence Éducation Physique. Le sixième chapitre, à son tour, présente la routine de l’expérience formative. Le septième et dernier chapitre, synthétise les résultats de la recherche et conclut le travail en présent les considérations finales. / ABSTRACT This doctoral dissertation is about how the pedagogical knowledge is supported during a formative experience in a daily school life on the Physical Education (PE) Teacher Program at Federal University of Bahia (UFBA – Brazil). It mainly aims to understand how pedagogical knowledge is established in PE initial formation and, as specific goals, to enable the Institutional Scholarship Initiative Program (PIBID) in training context policies, to analyze if the future PE schoolteachers can point out their pedagogical knowledge, and to identify the pedagogical knowledge supported by future PE school teachers. The research guiding question is: how is pedagogical knowledge supported by future PE school teachers during PIBID program? The epistemology of practice, the teacher knowledge theory, and the sociology on teaching experience are taken as references. A qualitative and dialectical research methods were used to investigate the training and pedagogical practices of nine school teachers who are engaged in the PE project during a three-year course. The future PE school teachers were followed during the whole formative process, and their pedagogical practices were made through systematic observations, which resulted in a research journal, and semi-structured interviews. The data collected were organized, analyzed and discussed. The dissertation consists of three guiding axes: the PIBID program description, the identification and pedagogical knowledge application supported by the future PE school teachers and a daily school formative experience, which are presented in seven chapters. The first chapter includes the author’s implication, the object of study, its problematization, its goals and the social and scientific relevance of the research. The second and the third chapters point out the investigation of pedagogical knowledge and the way how it happened, respectively. The fourth chapter describes the PIBID program. The fifth chapter deals with the identification and the pedagogical knowledge supported by the future PE school teachers in their teaching practices. The sixth chapter is about the daily school formative experience. Finally, the last chapter shows the research results and the final considerations.

SILVA, Tânia Roberta da. Avaliação do Programa Mais Educação: a questão da inclusão educacional. 2013. 124f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Avaliação de Políticas Públicas, Fortaleza (CE), 2013. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-01-15T11:10:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-TRSILVA.pdf: 3337959 bytes, checksum: 6f758c2d71665fb4fa074029f5d85bef (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-01-15T11:14:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-TRSILVA.pdf: 3337959 bytes, checksum: 6f758c2d71665fb4fa074029f5d85bef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-15T11:14:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-TRSILVA.pdf: 3337959 bytes, checksum: 6f758c2d71665fb4fa074029f5d85bef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / This current research focus on the "Mais Educação” program relating the issues of educational inclusion. The goal is to investigate the beneficiary target’s point of view in relation to educational inclusion. The object of the study is analyzed indoors of EMEIF Delma Hermínia school, in the neighborhood of Jangurussu in Fortaleza, and the surrounding community, in order to comprehend the process of the program implementation in school and impressions of various agents which interact directly in this process, starting from the narratives of the same, within the methodological perspective of content analysis proposed by Bardin (2009). It reflects on the concepts of integral education and educational inclusion making an interface of the presented conceptions in the legal and theoretical marks which substantiate the proposal of the program with the concepts of various theories that approach the dialectic inclusion/exclusion. It is, therefore, an evaluative study with a qualitative approach, that seeks to contemplate the different factors pervade the daily school life of the program’s beneficiary target, the students, seeking to understand the meanings of the referred program for this audience, so to confront different ideas on the issue of educational inclusion enabling the reflection of it in the perspective of the learner’s own look.We conclude that although the “Mais Educação” program presents in its proposal positive aspects that can contribute to the process of educational inclusion, the daily routine of the program’s beneficiary target reveals other facets that putin "check" the proposal of the program related to the issue of educational inclusion . Our study brings these / A presente pesquisa traz um enfoque do Programa Mais Educação em relação à questão da inclusão educacional. Tem como objetivo principal investigar o ponto de vista do público-alvo do programa em relação à questão da inclusão educacional. O objeto de estudo é analisado na EMEIF Delma Hermínia no bairro do Jangurussu em Fortaleza, sendo ainda, considerado a comunidade em seu entorno, de modo a compreender o processo de implementação do Programa na escola e as opiniões dos diversos sujeitos que interagem diretamente nesse processo, a partir das narrativas dos mesmos, dentro da perspectiva metodológica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin 2009). Reflete sobre as concepções de educação integral e inclusão educacional fazendo uma interface das concepções apresentadas nos marcos legais e teóricos que fundamentam a proposta do Programa com as concepções de diversas teorias que abordam a dialética inclusão/exclusão. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa avaliativa de abordagem qualitativa, que busca contemplar as diversas facetas que perpassam o cotidiano escolar do público-alvo do Programa, os alunos, de forma a compreender os sentidos e significados do referido programa para esse público, e assim confrontarmos as diferentes ideias acerca da questão da inclusão educacional possibilitando a reflexão da mesma na perspectiva do olhar do próprio educando.

LIMA, Antonia Emanuela Oliveira de. A rotina na educação infantil e sua contribuição para a autonomia moral da criança. 2010. 174f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by Raul Oliveira (raulcmo@hotmail.com) on 2012-07-04T14:11:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_AEOLima.pdf: 1299965 bytes, checksum: ecfcec4506c988a1dc8c57bf475915da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-20T15:02:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_AEOLima.pdf: 1299965 bytes, checksum: ecfcec4506c988a1dc8c57bf475915da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-20T15:02:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Dis_AEOLima.pdf: 1299965 bytes, checksum: ecfcec4506c988a1dc8c57bf475915da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Early Childhood Education, as the first stage of Elementary School demands a plural curriculum which should consider, among other aspects, the organization of children’s daily actions while they are in school. Since routine is the category related to this organization, the present study aimed at analyzing the routine in pre-school education focusing upon its contribution to the development of moral autonomy in children. The specific objectives were: a) to describe the routine of a pre-school class, considering its elements: activities, time, space and pedagogical resources; b) to identify the teacher’s conception about routine and moral autonomy; c) to investigate the contribution of routine to the children’s moral autonomy. The theoretical framework of the study was Piaget’s theory, specifically its book “Moral judgment in children”. Routine was discussed considering studies upon the theme carried out by national and foreign researchers. The study may be characterized as qualitative research which used ethnographic techniques. Data were collected by means of participant observation, interview and documental analysis. Considering the routine, the main results were: a) the schedules were rigid; b) the spaces were inadequate and badly structured; c) the activities were not interesting to the children and d) the pedagogical resources were not diversified. The teacher demonstrated little understanding related to routine and moral autonomy. The data also showed that the elements of routine- activities, time, space and pedagogical resources- as well as teacher’s interactions with the children have not contributed to their moral development. Finally, it is important to emphasize that there is a wide gap between the methodological orientation of the School Pedagogical Project which guides the school’s educational practies and its implementation in the observed pre-school classroom. / A Educação Infantil, como primeira etapa da Educação Básica, requer um currículo plural que deve considerar, dentre outros aspectos, a organização do cotidiano das ações que acontecem enquanto as crianças estão na escola. Desde que a rotina é a categoria pedagógica relacionada a essa organização, este estudo estabeleceu como objetivo geral a análise da rotina na Educação Infantil, enfocando a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento da autonomia moral das crianças. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) caracterizar a rotina de uma classe de Educação Infantil, com suporte nos seus elementos constitutivos: tempo, atividades, espaço e materiais; b) identificar as concepções da professora sobre rotina e autonomia; c) investigar a contribuição específica de cada um desses elementos para o desenvolvimento da autonomia moral das crianças. Para estudar a autonomia moral, este estudo fundamentou-se na teoria psicogenética, de Piaget, especificamente em sua obra sobre “O juízo moral na criança”. A rotina foi discutida à luz das pesquisas de estudiosos nacionais e de outros países. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e utilizou técnicas dos estudos etnográficos. Os sujeitos foram as crianças de uma classe da pré-escola em uma instituição pública de Educação Infantil e a professora. Para coletar os dados, foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos: entrevista semi estruturada, análise documental e observação participante. Em relação à rotina, os resultados indicaram: os horários eram rígidos, os espaços inadequados e mal estruturados, as atividades não despertavam o interesse das crianças e os materiais, além de insuficientes, não estavam disponíveis para as crianças. Em relação às concepções da professora sobre rotina e autonomia, verificou-se pouca compreensão e falta de clareza sobre estes temas. Constatou-se ainda que o planejamento e o desenvolvimento das atividades, a organização dos espaços, a distribuição do tempo, bem como as interações da professora com a criança, não favoreceram o desenvolvimento da autonomia moral das crianças. Finalmente, vale ressaltar a existência de total discrepância entre as diretrizes metodológicas da Proposta Pedagógica que fundamenta o trabalho pedagógico da escola.

One of the most common complaints of mothers at the paediatrician's is complaint about the night sleep disorder, especially in older infants and toddlers. Long-term insomnia of a child negatively affects well-being of parents and disrupts peaceful atmosphere of home. We often encounter sleep disorders in babies; mostly they are frequent nocturnal awakenings and difficulty falling asleep. Parents should be therefore informed about sleep issues already at neonatal units, as they are informed about breastfeeding. The target group of this research was mothers of infants and nurses working at neonatal units and in primary paediatric care. The aim of the study was to determine the level of awareness of paediatric nurses and parents about infant sleep and create educational material for nurses. The survey was carried out using a snow ball technique, in-depth interviews with mothers and a questionnaire with open questions for nurses. Collected data were then transcribed, coded, and processed using frame analysis by. Then, using the snow ball method, we gradually extended the sample to 7 mothers of unsleepy infants and 7 mothers of sleepy infants, i.e. to cases that were supposed to strongly manifest the problem. Also, paediatric nurses were selected intentionally according to their place of work at neonatal departments and in primary paediatric care. Parents receive information about infant sleep most often on the Internet, from specialized books and from their own mothers and friends; and they usually do not ask nurses for information on infant sleep. Parent only find out at home that there is a problem with their child's sleep. They tend to try various interventions to lull their baby to sleep. Research has shown that the most common source of knowledge for nurses is their personal experience with their own children. Nurses also use their rich experience gained during long years of practice. Furthermore, they educate themselves in this issue using specialized books, visiting seminars, and they also use the internet. Nurses' advice to mothers regarding infant insomnia is shown in two perspectives in our research. The first is the perspective of mothers and the second one is the perspective of nurses. Surprisingly, there are discrepancies, especially regarding the nurses in primary care. Interventions that were reported by nurses coincide with working techniques of lulling a baby to sleep. In contrast, some interventions which were described by mothers as advice from a nurse rather indicate ignorance or indifference of some nurses. The research showed that the quality of infant sleep may be to some extent influenced by the information given to parents already at neonatal unit by medical staff, because they are in the best position to provide such information. However, mothers often choose different sources. The research has shown that mothers usually instinctively select proper techniques to lull restless infants to sleep without consulting a paediatric nurse. These results have prompted the development of an educational leaflet for nurses which informs about proper practices and appropriate techniques to lull restless unsleepy infants to sleep.

O Texto aqui apresentado é fruto da pesquisa realizada com o no cotidiano na Escola Municipal Tiradentes, onde a pesquisadora atua como professora do primeiro segmento do Ensino Fundamental. Este cotidiano, geralmente vivenciado como um espaçotempo da repetição e da mesmice, foi se colocando com acontecimento, no sentido dado por Geraldi (2010), o lugar donde vertem as perguntas, revelando dificuldades e potencialidades, sobre as quais a pesquisadora debruçou-se, desafiando-se a questionar o que aparentemente já lhe era tão conhecido. Guiada pela questão: que possibilidades são criadas nos enfrentamentos cotidianos?, observei e registrei no caderno de campo situações ocorridas na escola e que suscitaram conversas com outros sujeitos da escola professores, pedagogas, alunos/as familiares dos alunos/as. Também foram privilegiadas as narrativas da própria pesquisadora, que buscou dar novos sentidos às práticas observadas e realizadas. A tentativa foi de avançar de uma visão crítica sobre a escola que ainda a esvazia de suas possibilidades para um olhar complexo que a reconhece como território de luta e produção de novos caminhos. Entre outros, autores destacam-se os diálogos com Garcia, Alves, Zaccur, Esteban, Araújo, Morais e Freire, especialmente por reforçarem a importância da pesquisa sobre a própria prática pedagógica. Debruçar sobre algumas das situações inesperadas do cotidiano pode ser apontada como uma das reflexões que contribuem para pensar o trabalho da professora pesquisadora. / The text presented is the result of research conducted with and daily life at the Municipal School Tiradentes, where the researcher works as teacher in the first segment of Elementary Education. This everyday, usually experienced as a space-repetition and sameness, was posing as event, in the sense given by Geraldi (2010), the place where the questions shed, revealing difficulties and potenctialities, over which the researcher has looked, daring to question what you apparently already was so well known. Guided by the question: what opportunities are created in everyday confrontations? Observed and recorded in the field notebook situations occurring at school and raised conversations with other school subjects - teachers, educators, students / families of the students /. Were also privileged narratives of the researcher, who sought to give new meanings to practices observed and performed. The attempt was to advance from a critical view of the school that still renders your chances to a complex look that recognizes as territory control and production of new ways. Among others authors, we highlight the dialogues with Garcia, Alves, Zaccur, Esteban, Araujo, Morais and Freire, especially by reinforcing the importance of research on our own teaching practices.

Este texto é resultado de encontros. Encontros de sala de aula, encontros de História, encontros de debate, encontros de vidas. Estes encontros produziram novos fios que foram tecendo-se juntos e unindo-se a uma rede que associava questões acerca do cotidiano escolar, do ensino de História, da formação do professor, da escola noturna e da pesquisa em sala de aula. Desejava-se compreender se a escola é um espaçotempo de pesquisa e se os estudantes são estudantes-pesquisadores e os docentes, professores-pesquisadores. Ao final da pesquisa realizada em uma escola noturna da rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro, pudemos compartilhar experiências vividas no cotidiano de seus praticantes e discutir se a escola proporciona ações de pesquisa entre os estudantes e se a mesma busca desenvolver atividades que partam dos interesses do grupo discente. A escola é um lugar de pesquisa e nós somos estudantes-pesquisadores e professores-pesquisadores mesmo que, muitas vezes, a escola, da forma como está organizada e sofrendo pressões internas e externas diversas, como, por exemplo, a falha formação de professores e as políticas públicas de ensino, negligencie os interesses dos estudantes e que os mesmos não consigam reconhecer-se enquanto condutores de seu processo de aprendizagem, estudantes e professores pesquisadores. É a experiência da pesquisa, de atividades que estimulem o estudante a fazer escolhas, buscar informações, analisá-las, criticá-las, organizar o seu pensamento, apropriar-se dos conhecimentos reunidos e colocar-se diante da sociedade, modificando-se, que formará os cidadãos críticos que a escola e o ensino de História devem auxiliar a form / This text is the result of some meetings. Classroom meetings, History meetings, discussion meetings, life meetings. Those meetings produced some new threads, which have woven together and joined a net that associated questions about school routine, History teaching, teachers training, evening school and research in the classroom. The aim was to understand if school is a research time-space and if pupils are researcher-students and also if teachers are researcher-teachers. By the conclusion of the research, developed in an evening public school in Rio de Janeiro, we could share the daily experiences of its practitioners and discuss if school provides research actions among students, and also if it tries to develop activities from the pupils interest. The school is a research place and we are researcher-students and researcher-teachers, even though, in many circumstances, school, as it is organized, under various internal and external pressures, such as, for instance, the failure in teachers training and the teaching public politics, denies pupils interests. In this kind of organization, students are not able to recognize themselves as conductors of their own learning-teaching process, researcher students and teachers. It is the research experience, from activities which stimulate students to make choices, search for information, analyze and criticize them, organize their thought, appropriate themselves of the gathered acknowledgment and have a position in society, changing themselves, the final result will be the critical citizens, who should be educated under the assistance of school and History teaching.

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / A pesquisa empreendida teve como objetivo investigar, por meio de imagens fotográficas, atos de leitura e escrita de jovens, adultos e idosos realizados na prática social. Para tanto, tomei como locus o cotidiano onde os sujeitos produzem conhecimento e participam de eventos de leitura e escrita, à medida que constatei na literatura acadêmico científica que poucos são os estudos que contemplam a perspectiva da prática social como ambiente de formação de sujeitos para o universo da cultura escrita. Ressignificando a fotografia para o campo da educação e como instrumento de coleta de dados em minha pesquisa, registrei diferentes formas de circulação de textos em espaços sociais, assim como modos de leitura e escrita de sujeitos jovens, adultos e idosos em eventos cotidianos. No mundo contemporâneo, os sujeitos leem múltiplas linguagens que se estabelecem no mundo, com participação diferenciada na sociedade grafocêntrica. Como práticas sociais formam sujeitos para o universo da cultura escrita, investigo a expressão de atos formadores a partir dos conceitos de disponibilidade, acesso, contexto e participação, de acordo com estudos de Kalman (2009). / The aim of this study is to investigate, by means of photographic image, the reading and writing acts performed by young, adult and elderly learners in their social practice. To achieve this, I took as my research locus the subjects daily routine, where they produce knowledge and participate in reading and writing events, because I had found that few scientific studies in the academic literature consider the social practice as a suitable environment for training individuals for the world of literate culture. Photography was redefined, for the purpose of this work, as an instrument with which to collect data, and I recorded the different ways in which written material circulates within social spaces as well as the different ways young people, adults and elderly people read and write in their daily routine. In the modern age, individuals are often capable of reading the many languages that have become established in the world, but their participation in the graphocentric society is differenciated. Considering that the social practice mould individuals in the literate culture, I have chosen to investigate the expression of formative acts based on the concepts of availability, access, context and participation, in line with Kalmans study (2009).

Present situation The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is divided into four separate chapters. The first chapter deals with cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Another chapter describes the consequences of illness in various areas of human life. The third chapter defines the concept of follow-up care and the fourth chapter deals with diagnosed obesity. Aims of the work and research questions The aim of the diploma thesis is to map out the influence of obesity on follow-up care of patients after cerebrovascular accident. Research questions: 1. How does obesity affect patient mobility after CVA? 2. How does obesity affect the hygienic care of patients after CVA? 3. How does obesity affect normal daily activities of CVA patients? 4. What is the impact of obesity on developing self-sufficiency in CVA patients? Quality research was done through semi-structured interviews with CVA patients who were hospitalized in the aftercare department. Other interviews were conducted with general nurses providing nursing care to CVA patients. Research group The research group consisted of 11 general nurses working at different follow-up care hospital stations, and 16 patients who were hospitalized at these departments after the CVA. Results By analyzing the information obtained, it has been determined that obesity affects the patients mobility especially after the cerebrovascular event. At the same time, it represents a physical and psychological burden for nursing staff, but also for patients. The problem has been the fact, that most patients do not perceive obesity as a condition affecting their whole life. Conclusion The diploma thesis has provided insight into the problematic of the influence of obesity on the follow-up care in patients after cerebrovascular accident. The findings should lead to a reflection on the issue of prevention of obesity in terms of both CVA risk and follow-up care, but also the need for educational activities.