Examensarbetet är bland annat ett förslag med hållbara riktlinjer för hur planering av en pendlarnod kan gå till samt identifikation av generella servicefunktioner som bör finnas hos en pendlarnod. Arbetet grundas i den ökande användningen av bilen gentemot val av hållbara färdmedel i form av gång-, cykel- och kollektivtrafik. En viktig aspekt i planeringen av pendlarnoder är stadskärnornas attraktivitet samt sammankopplingen mellan landsbygd och tätort. Om bilens framkomlighet begränsas kan hållbart resande gynnas och på så sätt sammankoppla Sveriges vägnät med bättre förbindelser. Förslaget är till för att underlätta för framtida stads- och trafikplanering i Sveriges tätorter. Studien grundas på vad andra städer har gjort för att öka det hållbara resandet. Resultaten visar att genom att placera pendlarnoder i utkanten av Växjö minskas bilanvändningen i centrum och främjar istället människans hälsa och välbefinnande. Pendlarnoderna är även en förutsättning för att alla människor ska ha möjlighet att kunna ta sig till fritidsaktiviteter, arbete och studier oavsett vart de bor. Samtidigt frigörs stora ytor i centrum som kan utformas till gröna områden som uppmuntrar till en mer levande stad och fysisk aktivitet för människorna som bor i den. En pendlarnods attraktion ökar i takt med vad den kan erbjuda. Genom att erbjuda ett utbud av funktioner, tjänster och upplevelser under samma tak kan attraktionen av det hållbara resandet öka i Sveriges tätorter. / This work including a proposal with sustainable guidelines on how to plan a commuter node, as well as identification of general service functions that should be available. The work is based on the increasing use of cars against choice of sustainable transport in the form of pedestrian, bicycle and public transport. An important part of the planning of the commuter hubs is the attractiveness of the city center as well as the interconnection between countryside and urban areas. If the cars accessibility is limited, sustainable travel can benefit and thus better link Sweden’s road network with better connections. This proposal will make urban and traffic planning easier. The study is based on what other cities have done in the past to encourage sustainable travel, use of proven analytical methods and interviews with expert and potential users. The result shows that by placing commuter nodes on the edge of Växjö, car use is reduced in the center and instead promotes human health and well-being. The commuter nodes are also a prerequisite for all people to have the opportunity to access leisure activities, work and studies wherever they live. At the same time, large areas in the center are released, which can be designed into green areas that encourage a more vibrant city and physical activity for people living in it. A commuter node's attraction increases as it can offer. Being able to offer a range of functions, services and experiences is a connection between public transport and land value.

I Växjö kommun finns målsättningen att det ska finnas ett ungdomsperspektiv i de beslut som tas i den lokala politiken. Växjö kommun är också en av 97 stycken svenska kommuner som deltagit i projektet LUPP. LUPP är en enkät utformad av Ungdomsstyrelsen i syftet att svaren skall ligga till grund för en kunskapsbaserad ungdomspolitik. Växjö kommun har genomfört LUPP-enkäten två gånger på sammanlagt 3000 barn och unga under 18 år och svaren visade att endast 10 % av de 1 622 tillfrågade ungdomarna i årskurs 8 och sista året på gymnasiet år 2007 ansåg att de har ganska stora eller mycket stora möjligheter till politiskt inflytande i kommunen. Jag frågar mig i min uppsats: Finns det en diskrepans mellan Växjö kommuns målsättningar om kommunalt ungdomsinflytande och de faktiska förutsättningarna för unga att faktiskt delta? och: Är idealet om att det i de beslut som tas i den lokala politiken ska finnas ett ungdomsperspektiv en genomtänkt målsättning i Växjös kommunpolitik? Svaret på min första forskningsfråga är att det beror på från vems håll vi väljer att de det. Politikerna tycker att barn och unga visst har lika stort inflytande, medan dom unga politiker jag träffat anser att man verkligen måste tillvara på svaren från de undersökningar man genomfört och lyssna på hur unga vill delta och skapa inflytandeforum på deras premisser, annars kommer inte unga att känna sig respekterade och hörda och uppmuntras till deltagande. Därav blir svaret på min andra forskningsfråga att målsättningen inte är ett genomtänkt ideal, då det inte är anpassat efter barn och ungas önskemål. / Växjö is one among many Swedish municipalities witch have the objective to have a political influence from their young citizens. Växjö is also one of 97 townships in Sweden, which has participated in the LUPP-project. LUPP is a survey created by the National agency of youth affairs and it aims of creating knowledge based on youth politics. Växjö municipality has implemented the LUPP-survey two times on a total of 3000 children and youths that has answers the survey. The results from 2007 shows that only 10% feels that they have possibilities to politically influence the municipality in Växjö. Therefore my research questions in this thesis are: Is there a discrepancy between Växjö municipality’s objectives and the actual possibilities for children and youths to participate? Also: is it ideal of having a youth perspective in the local politic a well-considered objective in Växjö municipality? The answer to my first research question is that it is dependent on from whose views we are looking from. The politicians agree upon the idea that they consider children and youths to have a great influence and possibility to influence. In contrast the young politicians wishes that Växjö municipality start caring about the answers that has been given in different kinds of surveys, like LUPP. Therefore the answer to my second research question is that the objective to have a local politic with a youth perspective is not a well-considered ideal because it is not adjusted after the wishes of children and youths in Växjö.

Studien grundar sig i den ständigt ökade stadsbefolkningen vilket bidrar till att städerna behöver utvecklas. En lösning på detta kan vara förtätning. Det kan leda till konsekvenser i de befintliga kvarteren med nya byggnader som oftast ska placeras i känsliga miljöer som i detta fall är ett kulturhistoriskt värdefullt område. För att inte förvanska kulturhistoriska miljöer är det viktigt att förtätning sker varsamt. Studien behandlar ett kvarter i centrala Växjö som är av högt kulturhistoriskt värde. Syftet i följande studie är att undersöka vilka prioriteringar som sker vid utformning av nybyggnation vid förtätning av kulturhistoriska miljöer. Målet är att ta fram ett förslag på hur en förtätning i ett kulturhistoriskt område kan gå till. Undersökningen baseras på en enkätundersökning och områdesanalyser samt litteraturstudier. Resultatet visar att exploatering kan genomföras om det sker på ett varsamt sätt. Det sätter synnerligen höga krav på fasadutformning, detaljer, material, kulörval, markanslutningar, volym, skala och proportioner samt samspelet med omkringliggande byggnader och miljöer. Att visa respekt för de befintliga områdena och ha ett varsamt förhållningssätt vid förtätningsprojekt för nutida och framtida behov är väsentligt. / The study is based on the ever-increasing urban population, which contributes to the development needs of cities. A solution to this can be densification. This can lead to consequences in the existing neighborhoods with new buildings, which will often be placed in a sensitive environment, which in the case of this study is a cultural-historical area. In order not to distort cultural-historical areas, it is important that densification takes place with care. The study deals with a current area in central Växjö which is of high cultural and historical value. The purpose of the following study is to examine what priorities take precedence while designing new constructions during densifying in cultural-historical environments. The goal is to suggest how densification in a cultural-historical area can look like. The study is based on a survey and observations. The results show that exploitation can be achieved gently. It places truly high demands on facade design, details, materials, color choices, ground connections, volume, scale and proportions as well as interaction with surrounding buildings and environments. Showing respect for existing areas and maintaining a gentle approach when developing cities for contemporary and future needs is essential.

As the renewable energy sources are finding more place in the energy generation technologies,the Swedish energy market is also undergoing transformations. Renewable energy sources inthe energy generation system brings more volatility and price fluctuations which can mean challenges and opportunities. Svenska Kraftnät, as the authority responsible for safety and stability of Swedish transmission system, addresses the challenges with higher shares of renewable energy sources to some extent with more frequency stabilizing solutions but the electricity prices are controlled by free market which is led by NordPool. Växjö Energi is a state-owned company with energy generation facility of combined heat and power, operating in SE4 area of electricity market. As SE4 is the region affected the most with the price fluctuations, Växjö Energi is interested in analyzing the possibility of increasing their profit by utilizing the available energy storage technologies in the market in long term energy storage applications. The available energy storage solutions and the ones under development have each, their own pros and cons that this project attempts to go through from economical, technical, and sustainability perspective. Technologies such as compressed air energy storage and pumped hydro are more mature and there are more data available about them with less uncertainty. However, technologies such as gravity power module are new and there is not much information so the uncertainty of data is higher. A model has been developed in this project from earlier work of other researchers, to measure the highest possible profit for each energy storage technology in a specific price time series through electricity storage. The result suggests the compressed air energy storage, gravity power module, and pumped thermal electricity storage are the interesting technologies for further study. We show through this work that their costs and possible revenues are comparable. The future work on this subject is to include the suggested technologies with more details and adaptation to Växjö Energi conditions for more detailed and reliable results. / Förnybara energikällor får en större andel av energiproduktionsteknikerna samtidigt som den svenska energimarknaden genomgår förändringar. Förnybara energikällor i energiproduktionssystemet ger mer volatilitet och prisfluktuationer som kan innebära både utmaningar och möjligheter. Svenska Kraftnät, den ansvariga myndigheten för säkerhet och stabilitet i det svenska överföringssystemet, hanterar utmaningarna relaterade till högre andel förnybara energikällor med mer frekvensstabiliserande lösningar men samtidigt styrs elpriserna av den fria marknaden som leds av NordPool. Växjö Energi är ett statligt företag med energiproduktionsanläggning för kraftvärme som verkar inom SE4-området på elmarknaden. Eftersom SE4 är den region som drabbas mest av prisfluktuationerna, är Växjö Energi intresserad av att analysera möjligheten att öka deras vinst genom att använda tillgängliga energilagringsteknologier på marknaden för energibitrageapplikationer. De tillgängliga energilagringslösningarna och de som är under utveckling har alla sina egna fördelar och nackdelar som detta projekt analyserar ur ett ekonomiskt-, tekniskt- och hållbarhetsperspektiv. Teknik som tryckluft, energilagring och vattenkraft är mer mogna och det finns mer information om dem samt mindre osäkerhet. Däremot, energilagringsystem såsom gravitationskraftmodul är ny vilket gör att den tillgängliga informationen är begränsad och följaktligen mer osäker. Detta projekt har utvecklat en modell utifrån tidigare forskning i området, för att mäta högsta möjliga vinst för varje energilagringsteknik under en specifik tid genom ellagring. Resultatet antyder att lagring av tryckluft, tyngdkraftsmodul och pumpad termisk ellagring är de intressanta teknikerna för vidare studier. Genom detta arbete visar vi att deras kostnader och eventuella intäkter är jämförbara. Vidare studier utifrån detta projekt är att studera de föreslagna teknikerna djupare med hänsyn till Växjö Energis förhållanden för mer detaljerade och tillförlitliga resultat.

This dissertation examines the discussion that took place during the 19th century surrounding men’s violence against their wives, as well as the contemporary norms and ideas that shaped people’s understanding of, and ability to deal with the problem. The overall objective is to examine how cultural conceptions of gender, class, violence and power (relationships) were created and expressed during the period 1810–1880. I approach this objective through an examination of how men’s violence against their wives was reported and treated as marital conflict, both within local religious arenas (such as church councils and cathedral chapters) and in the Riksdag of the Estates. With a longer diachronic analysis of the discussions in the Riksdag of the Estates con-cerning propositions for changes in the law regarding marital conflict and divorce during the period 1828–1860, the dissertation shows that men’s violence against their wives as well as other forms of male misuse of power were neither made invisible, privatised nor marginalised in the public discussion in Sweden, which previous research has maintained. In contrast to previous research, the dissertation also shows that political attention to wife-beating and the reform work that took place in 19th century Sweden cannot be entirely characterised as a secularised project. The attention politicians directed towards the problem took place in a re-ligious context where the clergy, in practice, through their experience of dealing with wife-beating and other unsatisfactory conditions in marital relations, took the initiative and were instigators in the political process that after the middle of the century brought changes in the law on marital conflict and divorce. The dissertation’s investigations of how marital conflict and violence were dealt with by church councils and cathedral chapters also show how those involved talked about marital conflict based on competing ideas of gender, class, violence and marriage. The dissertation supports previous research that has demonstrated how men’s violence against their wives tended to be made invisible when it was interpreted and dealt with as marital conflict within the religious arenas. However, the results of the dissertation open up for other interpreta-tional perspectives regarding how violence was made invisible in the past, demonstrating that the prevailing understanding of violence that existed through concepts such as conflict and maltreatment may rather have resulted in an exposition of violence, which also included other forms of marital violence and oppression that were not physical. With a starting point in a marital ideology that perceived marriage as being in principle life-long, the intention of the church’s warnings during conflicts was to mediate, even in cases that included men’s vio-lence against their wives. The principal significance was not to make it easier for wives to remove themselves from their husbands’ violence, but to preserve the sanctity of marriage. Despite this, the study of praxis during the period shows that the church councils in particu-lar could assume more flexible and pragmatic attitudes towards the law. In their attempts to find solutions to their congregation’s unsatisfactory state of marital problems, they could even pursue actions that conflicted with legal provisions.

In February 2005, a collection predominantly containing medieval ballads was found in the library of Växjö. The collectors were mainly George Stephens, originally from Scotland, and Gunnar Olof Hyltén-Cavallius, both active in Småland in the nineteenth century. In connection with an intital inventory of the material, Magnus Gustafsson, ethnomusicologist at Smålands Musikarkiv, marked ballads of uncertain origin with a question mark. The purpose of this essay is to investigate 22 of these marked ballads. To be able to compare them with other material we have developed a method to identify differences. By means of the method both the text and the melody are compared and in addition the differences in terms of quality and quantity are assessed. We have compared the collection, named Växjö Stadsbiblioteks Stephenssamling (VSS), with the Swedish edition of medieval ballads, Sveriges Medeltida Ballader (SMB). In the comparison, a ballad forgotten since the mid nineteenth century was retrieved .

<p>In February 2005, a collection predominantly containing medieval ballads was found in the library of Växjö. The collectors were mainly George Stephens, originally from Scotland, and Gunnar Olof Hyltén-Cavallius, both active in Småland in the nineteenth century. In connection with an intital inventory of the material, Magnus Gustafsson, ethnomusicologist at Smålands Musikarkiv, marked ballads of uncertain origin with a question mark.</p><p>The purpose of this essay is to investigate 22 of these marked ballads. To be able to compare them with other material we have developed a method to identify differences. By means of the method both the text and the melody are compared and in addition the differences in terms of quality and quantity are assessed. We have compared the collection, named Växjö Stadsbiblioteks Stephenssamling (VSS), with the Swedish edition of medieval ballads, Sveriges Medeltida Ballader (SMB). In the comparison, a ballad forgotten since the mid nineteenth century was retrieved .</p>

This essay is about the musical life in the city of Växjö. Växjö is a rather small city that, during the last 50 years, has had a fantastic musical culture with bands such as AC/DC, Sex Pistols and Boney M playing there to name a few. With popular nightclubs and an exciting underground movement Växjö has served as one the most popular cities when it comes to music in the south of Sweden during the 1980s, 90s and early 2000s. This despite only having around 95000 citizens as of the year 2021. The essay uncovers the inner workings of the musical life and its network during the 1980s and 90s by the help of 13 people which have been interviewed. The people in question have either been active or prominent in connection to the musical life locally, mainly through the 1980s and 90s but also today, in the early 2020s. The interviews show that the musical life in Växjö has been complex. With a bunch of passionate individuals, nightclubs and underground stages people have changed the local culture and produced some successful bands such as The Ark or Melody Club. At the same time the city’s musical life is not as rich as it used to be before 2021. With the revolution of the internet we can see how it has become more expensive to arrange concerts and why it is more difficult than ever to develop a culturally significant musical life locally.

Det som studien behandlar är om det finns någon skillnad mellan en elitförening och enmindre ideell förening kopplat till innebandy i Växjö. Centralområdena är ledarnastrivsel, kommunikation och relation inom sina föreningar – Gransholms IF och VäxjöVipers. Genom både kvantitativ och kvalitativ metod har innebandyledare i de bådaföreningarna svarat på enkäter, samt har vissa medverkat i intervjuer. Ledarnas svaranalyserades genom statistiken från enkätsvaren samt det insamlade materialet från deöppna frågorna i enkäten och intervjuerna. Det ideella ledarskapet är det som Sverigesidrottsföreningar runt om i landet lever på. Många ledare tas för givet och vissa får inteden uppmärksamhet som i många fall önskas. Större innebandyföreningar har anställda,medan mindre föreningar lever på det ideella arbetet fullt ut. Risken finns att de tapparsina ideella krafter om man inte visar att man bryr sig om dem. De ideella krafterna ärnämligen inte det enklaste att locka till sig.Hur ser det ut i föreningarna och vad kan man göra åt det? Det är något som kommerpresenteras i slutet av denna studie. Förhoppningen är att studien på lång sikt kan ge ettverktyg till innebandyföreningarna som deltagit, samt att man på sikt delar med sig avdetta verktyg till andra föreningar

This thesis is the story of two housing projects designed by architect Ralph Erskine. The first building, Lassaskog in Växjö built in 1954, is one of the earliest examples of industrialized concrete housing in Sweden. The other one, Kv. Ortdrivaren in Kiruna was built some eight years later following Erskine’s utopian ideas for The Arctic City. Despite their architectural and historical significance, these two buildings are threatened today: Ortdrivaren will be demolished and Lassaskog will be hastily densified.   This thesis is a reaction to these threats, and it is a call for preserving and reusing. Looking towards the near future of circularity, I want to praise for never demolishing a building again.   This leads me to the overarching question of my thesis; how could I sustainably save these two buildings?   The only solution I thought worthy of their architecture was to unite them. Rather than demolishing Ortdrivaren, I propose to deconstruct it and reuse it in Växjö. Thereon, started the project of densifying the Lassaskog estates with new student housing made of repurposed concrete elements from Kiruna.   My objective for this quirky enterprise is to find a methodology for preserving post-war housing estates and for conducting a circular architecture project.