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社會媒體與太陽花學運 / Social Media and the Sunflower Student Movement凱琳娜, Böhm, Katharina Unknown Date (has links)
社交媒體在最近的社會運動中扮演了非常重要的角色,例如阿拉伯
之春、西班牙的Indignants 抗議運動,以及在北美的佔領華爾街運動,
皆凸顯出數位社交媒體的特殊地位與它對促進社會運動的貢獻。而
此篇碩士論文主要探討社交媒體在台灣的「太陽花運動」中所擔任
的角色。文中主張了社交媒體與「新媒體」已經是這個運動的延伸
與成功的重要因素。除了台灣年輕人常用的Facebook、Line 等社交
媒體之外,另一個使用社交媒體的重要因子是抗議者對台灣傳統媒
體的不信任。一般公民也可以透過「新媒體」成為抗議活動的一部
分,發揮和主流媒體相同的影響力。這些「新媒體」會為台灣更清
晰的民主鋪路,並同時提高年輕公民更多的政治意識。本論文的研
究包含來自Facebook 與PTT 還有「新媒體」的資料,此外,此論文
亦透過與太陽花學運參與者的採訪,評估他們在運動時使用社交媒
體的狀況。 / Social media plays a crucial role in recent social movements. The Arab
Spring, the Indignants protest in Spain and the Occupy Wall Street
movement in North America highlighted the special role of digital social
media networks and its contribution to the facilitation of protest
movements. This master thesis examines the role of the social media in the
“Sunflower Student Movement” in Taiwan. It argues that social media and
the “new media” have been a crucial factor to the prolongation and success
of this movement. Besides the high penetration rate of social media, such
as Facebook and LINE, among young Taiwanese, another important factor
for protestors to use social media was the mistrust in the traditional
Taiwanese media. Through the “new media” ordinary citizens could
become a part of the protest and exert the same influence as the mainstream
media. The “new media” may pave the way for a more transparent
democracy in Taiwan and raise more political awareness among the young
citizens. The research of this thesis includes information collected from
Facebook and PTT as well as the “new media”. Additionally, interviews
among participants of the Sunflower Student Movement were conducted
to assess their use of social media during the movement.
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運用支持向量機和決策樹預測台指期走勢 / Predicting Taiwan Stock Index Future Trend Using SVM and Decision Tree吳永樂, Wu, Yong Le Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用479個全球指標對台指期建立預測模型。該模型可以預測台指期在未來K天的漲跌走勢。我們使用了兩種演算法(支持向量機和決策樹)以及兩種取樣方式(交叉驗證和移動視窗)進行預測。在交叉驗證的建模過程中,決策樹展現了較高的預測力,最高準確度達到了93.4%。在移動視窗的建模過程中,支持向量機表現較好,達到了79.97%的預測准確度。於此同時,不管是哪一種條件設定都表明當我們預測的週期拉長時,預測的效果相對較好。這說明全球市場對台灣市場的影響很大,但是需要一定的市場反應時間。該研究結果對投資人有一定的參考作用。在未來方向裡,可以嘗試使用改進的決策樹演算法,也可以結合回歸預測進行深入研究。 / In this research, we build a stock price direction forecasting model with Taiwan Stock Index Future (TXF). The input data we used is 479 global indices. The classification algorithms we used are SVM and Decision Tree. This model can predict the up and down trend in the next k days. In the model building process, both cross validation and moving window are taking into account. As for the time period, both short term prediction (i.e. 1 day) and long term prediction (i.e. 100 days) are tested for comparison. The results showed that cross validation performs best with 93.4% in precision, and moving window reached 79.97% in precision when we use the last 60 days historical data to predict the up and down trend in the next 20 days. The results imply Taiwan stock market is significantly influenced by the global market in the long run. This finding could be further used by investors and also be studied with regression algorithms as a combination model to enhance its performance.
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跨文化危機之新聞框架分析: 比較台灣與菲律賓報紙對於「廣大興28號」事件之報導 / Framing Cross-Cultural Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Coverage of the Guang Da Hsing No. 28 Incident in Taiwanese and Philippine Newspapers黃真媚, Marvee Gail Huedem Moreno Unknown Date (has links)
Framing research over the years has led to remarkable findings about how the media is able to influence public perception about certain issues or events. Framing analysis of international conflict is commonplace, yet only a few deal specifically with direct conflict between countries over a single incident. The current study conducted a comparative framing analysis on news reports of a single incident as covered by each country’s media. The incident in this case is the Guang Da Hsing shooting that occurred between Taiwan and the Philippines in May 2013. A content analysis of two newspapers from Taiwan and three from the Philippines was conducted to identify the frames that appeared in the text. Additionally, the incident was also examined from a cultural and crisis communication perspective, exploring themes of cultural difference, “othering”, attributions of responsibility, and crisis response strategies.
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互動在VJ表演所產生的觀眾自主控制權矛盾探討 / Analyzing the Paradox of the autonomy by the Audience in Interactive VJ Performance羅晧耘 Unknown Date (has links)
VJ表演隱藏著一種矛盾性。VJ表演之觀眾特徵,較常表現出非主流的品味,傾向於追求與眾不同的體驗,與對於自主權的掌握展現較高的積極性。然而享受音樂表演意味著某種程度的沈浸與忘我,在觀賞表演時需暫時捨棄自身的自主權與主體性方有可能真正享受其中,這之間便產生了控制與被控制的矛盾。當互動科技的元素介入到VJ表演時,這種矛盾性就會更加明顯,甚至被揭露與強調。互動科技的加入旨在過程中使人們能夠參與,讓人們擁有做決定或影響表演的權力。故互動的VJ表演具有控制權矛盾之特徵,而這樣的矛盾性應當被表演設計者所發現並探索。本研究希望透過理論爬梳與作品實踐,探索互動加入在VJ表演時如何提高觀眾的參與感。於是如何盡量減少互動所造成的干擾性以完成一場互動表演,便成為本研究關心的一項重點。
在內容主題上,台灣民間信仰是關於控制與被控制一個很好的轉喻。故此計畫將設計一個以台灣民間信仰為主題的互動VJ表演,並利用台灣民間信仰來反映觀眾主體性矛盾與控制權矛盾的不同面相。
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新台幣與均一定價理論背離: 台幣實質與名目匯率差異的成因 / The New Taiwan Dollar against The Law of One Price - On the Causes of Taiwan’s Real/Nominal Exchange Rate Spread施安德, Springer, Andreas Unknown Date (has links)
台灣的國內生產毛額及薪資在過去十幾年來相當的穩定,但是生活水準卻仍然一直提升。這種矛盾現象來自於新台幣的名目跟實質匯率背離,在先進國家裡面是相當罕見的。本論文研究了台灣與國際經濟的整合、貨幣政策、政治局勢以及收支平衡帳等因素,並了解他們跟此矛盾之間的潛在因果關係。由於台灣未能充分參與最近一波的全球化浪潮,使得它的價格體系跟國際水準脫勾。而對外投資、外匯累積,以及傳統商業跟文化結構等因素,共同創造了現有獨特的低物價水準環境。為了防止這種長期的價格扭曲影響,台灣的國際政治情勢必須改善,或至少跟經濟行為能力分離。唯有如此,台灣的經濟情況才能恢復正常,讓實質跟名目匯率的差距縮小,(以美金計價的)名目國內生產總值和工資也才能成長。 / Taiwan’s GDP and wages have remained steady for more than a decade, though the living standard continued to rise. This paradox is induced by the New Taiwan Dollar’s nominal and real exchange rates diverging, an anomaly amongst advanced economies. Investigating ongoing international economic integration, Taiwan’s monetary policy, political situation, and balance of payments unveils the underlying causality. Taiwan could not participate in the most recent wave of globalisation, insulating its price level. In combination with outgoing investments, reserves accumulation, and its traditional business culture and structure, this has created an area of inimitable low prices. In order to prevent distortionary long-term effects, Taiwan’s political situation needs to either be resolved, or separated from its economic capacity to act. Only then can Taiwan’s economic situation normalise and the real/nominal exchange rate spread fade, which implies an increase in nominal GDP and wages (measured in USD).
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創新夥伴關係之研究 -以台灣大哥大志工數位媒合平台為例 / 無黃玉娟 Unknown Date (has links)
以政府推廣志願服務及未來我國即將邁入高齡社會,對龐大志願服務者的需求作為研究背景,探究台灣大哥大基金會「微樂志工」媒合平台的運作模式現存的問題,檢視平台從2014年3月成立迄今之相關成效。
本研究透過文獻分析法整理志工招募的理論與概念,運用次級資料分析法瞭解志工招募現況,並對「微樂志工」媒合平台現況進行分析,解析國內較著名的企業社會責任案例,將理論與實際進行驗證,提出如何運用企業核心能力協助非營利組織從事公益,可以更創新、更有效益之建議。
研究結果發現:現代人的生活型態漸趨仰賴數位行動之服務,台灣大哥大基金會所推出之「微樂志工」媒合APP平台,是符合潮流的服務仲介模式,惟平台尚未整合集團資源、提供的活動類型亦尚未完全符合志工需求、無誘因吸引非營利組織與志工使用,以及操作介面尚不夠人性化。
本研究提供兩個方向供台灣大哥大基金會及其他公司參考:
一、 平台推廣-結合集團的資源,並開發符合志工需求主題的短期志願服務類型,透過誘因機制吸引非營利組織及志工加入,以及更人性化的操作介面。
二、公益品牌形象-運用此平台整合集團所有公益活動、與政府合作推廣「佈老志工」概念、號召同仁揪團加入公益平台,企業-同仁-客戶/親友一起攜手做公益,發揮巨大善的力量,除建立企業公益品牌形象外,同時也改善企業經營之環境。
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不同產業的伺服器趨勢---以台灣角度看世界 / A Study on The Tendency of Server usage in Taiwan王鼎瑞 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著社會的腳步,日新月異的變化,網路成了現今社會人的必需品,失去了網路會導致許多事情都只能停滯不前。因此,伺服器在人類的生活上扮演起了重要的角色。但是對於一般民眾來說,伺服器仍然是個不為人知的東西。伺服器乃是指客戶機網路上的一些機器,管理著應用程式、數據和網路資源。客戶機請求服務,而伺服器提供服務。
早期的伺服器主要用來管理數據文件或網路印表機。現在,伺服器則用來完成其他各種服務,如網路管理、各種各樣的信息服務處理、基礎安全性的訪問等。由於整個網路的用戶均依靠不同的伺服器來提供不同的網路服務。因此,網路伺服器是網路資源管理和共用的核心,其性能對現今整個網路的共用性能有著決定性的影響。從邏輯上看,伺服器是對應於客戶機的一種服務程式。
根據本研究結果,在近年來國內伺服器使用家數在民國99年後有開始增加的趨向,各個產業的裝置家數也有微小的提高。有鑑於此,本研究擬針對國內伺服器使用之影響因素,進行探究,藉以瞭解產業間的影響關係。其研究結果顯示:
(1)伺服器裝置台數1台之公司家數約占五成;
(2)機關別的民營企業佔了裝置家數九成;
(3)產業別之服務業對伺服器依賴性強。
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面對數位匯流之無線電視台競爭與行銷策略研究-以個案電視台為例 / The Analyzing of Competitive Strategy and Marketing Strategy of Terrestrial Broadcasting Companies in Digital Convergence Age - A Case Study張志祥, Chang, Chih Hsiang Unknown Date (has links)
無線電視自1930年代開播以來,不斷影響著人類的生活方式及生活作息,且成為每一個家庭必備的娛樂及資訊來源,漸漸的成為生活中的必需品。台灣自從1962年教育實驗電台開播以後,無線電視一直在媒體產業占有重要地位。但電波稀有價值的觀點,造成台灣無線電視產業發展過程中的政治介入與差別管制,導致媒體開放與數位匯流促使各種媒體百花齊放的同時,無線電視卻在逐漸退色。
在數位匯流的時代下,電視媒體、網際網路與電信三大領域在網路頻寬提升及影音壓縮技術發展成熟下,使得通路及服務可以跨界服務,現今最為明顯的例子是網路及電信的業者都可以提供電視收看服務。在面對無可避免的數位發展趨勢,各媒體組織的管理與經營自然受到影響與衝擊,無線電視媒體如何因應與整合此一匯流趨勢,乃是產官學界各方均相當關注的議題。
因此無線電視台必須透過五力競爭分析了解整體產業中,最佳產業市場地位及可發展的競爭策略,以鞏固長期經營的競爭優勢,以及相對應戰略;透過價值鏈分析可了解整體產業中,促成優勢的鏈結點,該環節也成為業界最想控制的目標,也成為競爭活動最頻繁之處。並思考無線電視台在數位匯流的時代使用何種的競爭策略、行銷策略,除能讓數位影音內容服務多元平台播出外,需要再進一步分析無線電視台現有的核心資源及核心專長,整理歸納出數位匯流時代的無線電視台需具有的競爭優勢。
本研究以個案電視台為例,以波特的五力競爭分析、價值鏈分析,加上市場區隔、產品生命週期分析,統整歸納出數位匯流下無線電視台的競爭策略與行銷策略建議。
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建立台灣電動計程車隊之可行性分析─以台灣大車隊為例 / Feasibility Analysis of Establishing Electrical Taxi Fleet- A Case Study of Taiwan Taxi何家歡 Unknown Date (has links)
在石油價格高漲、都市空氣汙染及全球溫室效應日趨嚴重的情況下,電動車的推廣被個許多國家視為重要的發展政策。但由於目前電動車受限於車價高、充電速度慢、性能尚不足以滿足多數使用者的需求,因此將電動車的推廣目標從一般民眾改為大眾交通運輸業者如:乘計程車,成為許多國家的優先目標。而在台灣由於電動車推廣並不普遍,計程車司機對於電動車並不了解,加上車價較汽油車高,在推廣上更加困難。因此電動計程車的推廣由計程車車隊購買,再以租賃的方式給予計程車司機使用是較為可行的方式,本研究針對電動車與計程車業者的搭配進行探討,並以台灣大車隊為例子作為可行性研究目標。
本研究從計程車司機、計程車車行、乘客、政府,四個腳色下去探討,由對計程車司機的問卷調查及目前車輛使用的方式、與台灣大車隊經營團隊的訪談結果、政府目前對電動車的政策方向及補助、還有各家車廠的電動車技術,從上述這些資訊去分析電動車在台灣作為計程車的可行性,以及可以帶來什麼樣的益處。最後再將電動車和現行汽油車做使用成本的比較,進一步凸顯電動車適合作為計程車使用的特性。
本研究發現: (1) 現行電動車的續航力足夠台灣一般計程車司機使用一整天不須充電。 (2) 在行駛相同的里程數下,電動車的充電費用遠低於汽油價格 (3) 以目前的車輛價格,電動計程車租金可達到計程車司機的接受範圍。(4)長期使用下,以電動車作為計程車的總成本低於使用汽油車,可以增加司機的收入 / In the soaring oil price, increasing urban air pollution and worsening global warming situation, promotion of Electric Vehicle has become an important development policy in many nations. However, many nations have focus and prioritize Electric Vehicle’s development in the public transit vehicle market instead of the consumer vehicle market, such as taxi, due Electric Vehicle’s high retail price, slow charging process and lack of functionality still cannot meet most consumers’ demands. In Taiwan, due to the lack of Electric Vehicle promotion and understanding in all markets and the higher price compared to petroleum-based vehicles, deployment of the aforementioned development policy has encountered more difficulties. Therefore, the more logical approach for Electric Vehicle promotion would be enabling taxi organization to purchase in mass numbers, then rent the vehicle to Taxi drivers.
This research focuses on the partnership between the Electric Vehicle industry and the Taxi Organizations, and will focus on the Taxi Organization, Taiwan Taxi, as a feasible research target case study.
This research will analyze based on four different roles of the Taxi industry, namely, the Taxi Driver, Taxi Organization, Taxi Customers and the government through: questionnaires that inquire about current vehicle use, interviews that provide insights to Taiwan Taxi’s management directions, documents that highlights government policy directions as well as subsidy on Electric Vehicles, and summaries that provide an understanding of each Electric Vehicle Manufacturers’ technologies.
From the above analysis, this research will aim to determine the feasibility of Electric Vehicles as Taxi in Taiwan and the possible benefits of such change. Finally, this research will compare the cost of Electric Vehicle versus current petroleum-based vehicles as an operative cost comparison to further prove that Electric Vehicle is a suitable replacement technology for the Taxi industry.
This research has found that: modern electric vehicle’s battery life is sufficient for regular taxi drivers in Taiwan for an entire day without recharge; under the same mileage, the cost of charging an electric vehicle is far cheaper than refilling petroleum; the cost of renting an electric vehicle is in an acceptable range compared to the current vehicle purchase price; in long terms, the cost of electric vehicles as taxi is far cheaper than using petroleum-based vehicles, which can increase the drivers’ profits.
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台灣日文新詩的誕生──以《臺灣日日新報》、《臺灣教育》(1895-1926)為中心 / The Birth of Taiwanese New Poetry Written in Japanese: Based on “Taiwan Daily News” and “Taiwan Educational Association Magazine” (1895-1926)張詩勤, Chang, Shih Chin Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以1895-1926年的《臺灣日日新報》、《臺灣教育》為史料,討論台灣日文新詩如何誕生的問題。首先,藉由拓寬「台灣新詩」的定義,將1895年台灣進入日本統治、傳入日本近代詩的同時,便算作台灣新詩的起點。接著,透過爬梳日本近代詩的歷史,闡明日本近代詩對於台灣日文新詩的影響。此影響可分為兩階段,一是明治期「新體詩」的傳入,使得日文新詩開始在台灣出現、並開始在詩中收編殖民地台灣的意象。二是大正期「口語自由詩」的傳入,使得文語定型詩的形式受到解放,並持續受到日本近代詩思潮的影響,進而促使台灣詩人的出現。從這個過程中,可以看出台灣日文新詩的誕生與日本近代國家與近代語言的建構有著密切的關係,這樣的關係影響了日治初期台灣日文新詩的性格,也影響了台灣詩人最初詩作的樣貌。相較於前行研究對台灣初期新詩中民族與抗日精神之強調,本論文應能提供較為不同的認識。 / This study focuses on the historical materials in “Taiwan Daily News” and “Taiwan Educational Association Magazine”(1895-1926), and explains the birth of Taiwanese new poetry written in Japanese. First, this study expands the definition of Taiwanese new poetry by putting its starting point at 1895 when Japanese modern poetry entered into Taiwan. Then, this study examines the history of Japanese modern poetry and how Japanese modern poetry influenced Taiwanese new poetry. This influence unfolded in two stages. During the Meiji period, the “new style poetry” was introduced into Taiwan. Taiwanese new poetry arose within this trend and Japanese poets began to appropriate Taiwanese local images in their works. During the Taisho period, the “free verse” was introduced into Taiwan and brought about a more liberal form of poetry. Under such an influence of Japanese modern poetry Taiwanese poets emerged. This study shows that the birth of Taiwanese new poetry was intimately related to the construction of Japanese as a modern language and Japan as a modern nation-state. This relationship influenced the feature in early stage of Taiwanese new poetry and the appearance of poems by Taiwanese poets.On early stage of Taiwanese new poetry, previous researches mostly focus on the resistance against Japan. This study brings up an alternative approach and tries to make a breakthrough in the field of new poetry in colonial Taiwan.
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