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社會網絡、媒介使用與政治功效意識之分析連偉廷 Unknown Date (has links)
政治功效意識的研究一直是國內學者所關注的部分,這因為政治功效意識作為一個重要的政治態度,它可以去解釋選民對民主的評價,以及對其投票行為進行分析,因此對於何種因素會使得政治功效意識有所變化,便是一個相當值得研究的課題。本文透過模型分析,同時納入社會網絡以及大眾傳播媒介使用等變項,去探討對政治功效意識的影響。
研究發現,無論是就內在政治功效意識以及外在政治功效意識的「影響力」、「在乎」面向皆顯示,教育程度、政黨認同為泛綠都有顯著的正向影響力,大眾傳播媒介部分則是以「電視」的影響力最為重要,無論是其暴露程度以及注意程度來說,都顯著正向地影響到選民的政治功效意識。至於社會網絡的部分,以選民和他人政治的討論程度,對內在政治功效意識有顯著的影響,但對於外在政治功效意識,社會網絡的影響力則未顯現。
以上的研究發現顯示,政黨認同對選民的政治態度仍有很大的影響,而由於媒介型態與其資訊內容傳遞方式的不同,電視的影響力則顯然較報紙等其他媒介來得更為重要,至於社會網絡在模型中呈現的結果則並非皆與理論預期相符合。
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體驗行銷策略之研究:誠品信義旗艦店之個案探討 / Experiential Marketing Strategies : A case study of Eslite Xin Yi Store林暄蕎 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以誠品信義店做為研究的場域、Schmitt (1999) 提出的體驗行銷為理論基礎,用深度訪談的方式探究誠品信義店的經營理念,研究誠品信義店如何將體驗的氛圍帶入書店空間,讓消費者願意花較長時間待在書店內細細咀嚼。此外,也以問卷調查的方式探討消費者這端的感受,瞭解誠品信義店的體驗行銷策略是否正向強化了顧客的忠誠度與滿意度。
本研究結果發現:體驗行銷策略模組與顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度的關聯性皆呈現正相關,而在顯著性方面,除了關聯體驗外,其餘四構面對顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度的影響都趨近於顯著。
本研究並提出實務建議:在感官體驗構面上,注意主動線上的商品呈現設計;在情感體驗構面上,依照商品的調性來調配氛圍;在思考體驗構面上,利用多媒體化的設備來呈現多樣化的商品訊息;在行動體驗構面上,提供自助式查詢服務;在關聯體驗構面上,進行多樣化的活動規劃。 / This research is a case study of Eslite Xin Yi Store, based on “Experiential Marketing” theory by Schmitt (1999). My goal is to explore the business idea of Eslite Xin Yi store, so that consumers are willing to spend more time to stay than usual . I also want to explore the consumer’s feelings to understand whether the experiential marketing strategy of Eslite Xin Yi Store have positive effect on the customer satisfaction and loyalty. I use in-depth interviews and questionnaire as the method to the research.
The results are : SEMs (Strategic Experiential Modules) of experiential marketing, customer satisfaction and loyalty are positive correlation. In addition to related experience, the other four experiences are near significantly with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
This research made the following recommendations to the firms that : 1. they should pay attention to the design of products decoration in the sensing experience. 2. they should allocate the atmosphere according to the distinguishing feature of products in the feeling experience. 3. they should take the advantage of multimedia equipments to present the diversity of products information the thinking experience. 4. they should provide for self-service enquiry in the acting experience. 5. they should plan a wide variety of activities in the relating experience.
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在點對點網路上以BT為基礎的數位媒體語意式搜尋系統張易修 Unknown Date (has links)
在目前的網際網路中,點對點(P2P)網路的應用扮演了一個重要的角色。由於在點對點網路架構下,檔案分享系統中檔案的數量以及來源大量增加,造成使用者必須花費更多的時間找尋想要的資源,因此搜尋功能就顯得格外地重要。BitTorrent(BT)作為一個點對點檔案分享系統,用戶量不斷增加,已逐漸成為網路頻寬的主要消耗者之一,但是其協定中沒有提供搜尋的功能,而且檔案分散於各個檔案發佈站之間,以及各發佈站之間無法有效搜尋彼此擁有的檔案資源,導致使用者查詢時效率不佳。因此本研究期望建立一套語意式搜尋機制來幫助使用者解決上述的問題。藉由使用語意網技術(Semantic Web),針對BT檔案分享系統設計本體論,進行資源描述和建立簡單的分類,利用檔案的metadata來提供搜尋的功能以及彙整各檔案分佈站的檔案資源,做為上述議題的一個解決方案,讓使用者能夠更有效率地找到更完整的資源。 / In current World Wide Web, P2P network application plays an important role. Because the number and origin of files increase greatly in file sharing system under the architecture of P2P, causing users to spend more time searching for the resources they want. Therefore, the search function appears especially important. BitTorrent(BT), one kind of P2P file sharing system, has more and more users and becomes one of the biggest consumer of the network bandwidth. But it doesn't support any search function and shared files disperse between many web sites. Furthermore, these web sites can't exchange the shared files they own efficiently. These problems result in inefficient search performance. My research expects to propose a semantic search method to solve the problems mentioned above. By the means of Semantic Web technology, we design the ontology of BT file sharing system to describe the resources and establish simple taxonomy. In addition, using the metadata of files to provide BT for search function and collect the shared files between web sites. Let users find the shared files more efficiently and completely.
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俄語感嘆詞的詞彙意義與句法功能分析-以果戈里、謝德林、左申科作品為例陳怡君 Unknown Date (has links)
感嘆詞在文學作品和口語中,佔據不可忽略的地位。因為感嘆詞本身帶有特殊的表現力和鮮明的情態意義,可以用來表達人類的情緒、感覺、態度、主觀評價,賦予話語生動的表現力,所以感嘆詞也可視為一種特別的修辭手法。儘管感嘆詞在口語和文學作品中佔有一席之地,但因其在現代俄語的詞類系統中,處於較模糊的地帶,對於感嘆詞的研究也相對比其它詞類少,因而教學上受限於研究文獻的不足,辭典中也常因部分感嘆詞的多義性及解釋的簡化而造成外語學習者的困擾。感嘆詞在俄語詞類系統中地位特殊,它既不屬於實詞,也不屬於虛詞,在詞彙文法意義上自然也有別於實詞和虛詞。大部分的感嘆詞在句中不屬於句子成分,此時其語意若是作為句子既有的整體情感或意志意義的輔助,便很容易被外國讀者或譯者所忽略;但事實上卻減損了作品中的細微情感表達而不自覺。有鑑於此,筆者挑選感嘆詞作為研究客體,希望藉由感嘆詞的研究,能使無論是俄語教學者或學習者,對於感嘆詞的說明或理解都能夠清晰明確。本論文的目的是歸納出感嘆詞在俄國幽默諷刺作品中的詞彙修辭意義及句法功能特徵,並針對字典中感嘆詞釋義提供之不規則性或不明確性,尋找本詞類系統化的解釋方法。
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桃園縣國中體育教師組織承諾與工作滿意關係之研究張秋銘 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討桃園縣國中體育教師組織承諾與工作滿意關係。以問卷調查方式收集資料,研究對象為桃園縣國中體育教師,因樣本數僅349位,故採60%調查的方式,共有312位國中體育教師。回收之資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費法事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果如下:
一、桃園縣國中體育教師組織承諾以「組織認同」構面最高,依序為「努力意願」構面及「留職傾向」構面;工作滿意以「工作本身」構面最高,依序為「工作報酬」構面、「學校環境」構面、「行政領導」構面及「人際關係」構面。在組織承諾及工作滿意各構面均屬中上程度。
二、桃園縣國中體育教師之組織承諾,在「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「服務年資」、「學歷」、「職務」變項上有顯著差異。
三、桃園縣國中體育教師之工作滿意,在「性別」、「婚姻狀況」、「學歷」、「職務」變項上有顯著差異。
四、桃園縣國中體育教師組織承諾與工作滿意各構面呈正向顯著相關。
五、桃園縣國中體育教師工作滿意各構面與組織承諾各構面具有顯著相對預測力。
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電玩遊戲熱衷者的行動意義──以家用主機遊戲的玩家為研究黃建文, Huang, Chien Wen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究所針對的並非是家用電玩的內容本身,而針對的是那些家用電玩的熱衷者如何進行打電玩這樣一種行動。因此本研究試圖就打電動此行動本身進行實證性研究。以個人的行動出發,在研究對象上所側重的是那些對電玩投入大量的時間與精力的玩家。對於這些長時間專注於電玩上的人,是否清楚自身行動選擇的意義,在這當中的行動背後的意義為何。 / 但在研究中發現,對於這些遊戲熱衷者而言,當他們投注在當中的時間越來越多時,電玩對他們來說已不再是閒暇時所進行的活動,而是作為他們日常生活中慣習的一部份,成為他們每日的例行事項。另一方面,在這些電玩熱衷者的行動中可以明顯的發現到工具理性式的思維,把電玩當作是可以計算的對象一般不斷的進行計算。可以發現,這樣例行的義務與理性的計算使得這些人在玩電玩時,愈加的脫離了遊戲原本的意義。於是在這種工具理性式的思維背後,所顯現出來的就是在當中的慾望壓抑的過程。而重點在於說,當他們進行遊戲的過程時,這樣的工具理性作為一種手段,就是以慾望壓抑的展現作為他的趨力。
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由眼動資料探討中文成語詞及組合詞在心理辭典中的表徵方式李培榮, Lee, Pei Jung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是探討中文雙字詞的語意透明度是否影響詞彙在心理辭典中的表徵方式。實驗一、二操弄詞彙的語意透明度、字頻及詞頻,以詞彙判斷作業進行。結果發現顯著的語意透明度效果,語意不透明的詞(成語詞)之反應時間和錯誤率均較語意透明的詞(組合詞)少;詞頻效果也達顯著,高頻詞的反應時間和錯誤率均較低頻詞少。而字頻與語意透明度間有交互作用存在,組合詞有顯著的字頻效果,成語詞則不受字頻影響。實驗三、四則利用眼動追蹤技術,探討不同語意透明度、字頻、詞頻的詞彙在語句中的閱讀處理歷程。結果發現,在有關凝視時間的指標上,均出現顯著的語意透明度效果和詞頻效果。成語詞的字頻效果除了出現於第一次凝視時間指標外,在其餘指標上均無字頻效果。組合詞的字頻效果則出現於第一次凝視時間及總凝視時間上,而第一次經過的其餘眼動指標也有存在字頻效果的趨勢。本篇研究以Taft annd Zhu(1995)的多層次交互激發表徵模式為架構,提出一中文成語詞與組合詞的詞彙表徵模型。此模式顯示組合詞在詞素層次具有詞素表徵,在詞彙層次具有全詞表徵。而成語詞在詞素層次無對應的詞素表徵,是以全詞方式表徵於詞彙層次中。
關鍵字:眼動、語意透明度、心理辭典 / The present study aims to investigate the semantic transparency of Chinese di-syllabic words whether influences the representation in mental lexicon. Two sets of experimental tasks were adopted. In the first set (experiment 1 and 2), the target words were varied in terms of semantic transparency, character frequency and word frequency. Subjects were asked to deicide whether the target word presented is a word or not. A two-way ANOVA indicated main effects for semantic transparency that idiomatic words were responded faster than compositional words, for word frequency that high frequency words were responded faster than low frequency words. There were also significant interactions between character frequency and semantic transparency. In the compositional condition, the results clearly showed a significant character frequency effect, but in the idiomatic condition, the results showed no character frequency effect. In the second set (experiment 3 and 4), eye movements of subjects were monitored as they read sentences containing target words that varied on terms of semantic transparency, character frequency and word frequency. There were significant semantic transparency effect and word frequency effect in the fixation duration measures. Except the first fixation duration, there was no character frequency effect with idiomatic words in other measures. The results showed a significant character frequency effect with compositional words in the first fixation duration (FFD) and total viewing duration(TVD), and showed a marginal significant character frequency effect in other first pass measures. The present study proposed a model of mental lexicon based on the Interactive-activation Model (Taft & Zhu, 1995). In our model, the compositional words have morpheme and whole word representation, and the idiomatic words are processed as single units, have whole word representation but no morpheme representation.
Key words:eye movement、semantic transparency、mental lexicon
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打造新博物館體驗:國立故宮博物院個案研究鄭巧玟 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著體驗經濟的發展,與博物館功能的改變,人們對於博物館的需求也越來越多元,相對的,博物館在設計展覽與教育活動時,已不像過去只要將文物展示在櫥窗裡就好,而是要全方位思考如何塑造展覽的空間氛圍,以及導覽、相關教育推廣活動等,相對以前,需要更多面向的考量。且隨著全球間博物館的競爭越趨激烈,各間博物館無不努力找出自己獨特的定位與發展方向,加上博物館的多元功能發展,對於現今的博物館而言,其在經營與展覽規劃上面臨比以前更多的挑戰。除此之外,博物館在典藏、研究、教育、及展示功能之外,一直也是國力與文化威望的象徵,更被視為文化創意產業中帶動發展的火車頭。在體驗經濟的時代下,博物館所扮演的角色也越趨重要,從過往的文化儲存、研究、傳播,到現在集教育、觀光等多功能角色為一身,本研究透過個案探討的方式,深入研究國立故宮博物院體驗活動的塑造過程,以及其如何發揮博物館功能面向。並以紐約的大都會博物館為標竿個案,探究未來故宮博物院的可能發展。
透過深度訪談與個案研討,本研究總結以下六點結論:1.博物館運用新科技增加體驗的多元性、2.博物館將四種體驗領域相互融合、3.網際網路成為博物館重要的體驗行銷媒介、4.博物館運用紀念品深化顧客體驗、5.博物館能促進文化創意產業的發展、6.博物館行銷能促進其他功能面向之發展。並建議故宮在未來需加強基本展示功能吸引顧客重覆體驗;成立故宮文化城增加體驗深度,帶動整體文化創意產業與觀光發展;並強化故宮行銷推廣活動,增加行銷專業人材。
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工作滿意與績效關聯性之研究-以刑事警察局為例曾咸超 Unknown Date (has links)
內政乃國家政治之基石,而警政更是內政的重心,基於警察機關有任務基層化之特性與職位結構關係,員警處於政府與民眾接觸的最基層,而刑事警察職司政府執行治安工作之第一線,從事犯罪偵查工作人員更肩負各地區治安良窳,其服務態度、工作績效攸關政府治安政策推行與落實的成敗。本研究嘗試藉由從影響刑事警察人員工作滿意因素之探討與分析出發,逐步建立起刑事警察人員工作滿意衡量之重點、變項、因素及整體衡量架構。透過此一架構的建立,作為衡量刑事警察人員工作滿意及績效之基礎,並針對工作滿意與績效進行問卷調查。
本研究主要目的有三:(一)探討影響刑事警察局人員工作滿意之內涵。(二)分析研究不同人口變項的刑事警察局人員在工作滿意、工作績效之差異及關聯性。(三)對現行警察機關績效評比制度運作缺失檢討。(四)提高刑事警察機關工作滿意度之建議。
本研究採用之研究方法為「問卷調查法」及「深度訪談法」。在量化研究方面,以刑事警察局所屬人員(含刑事警察局人員及未具警察官任用資格之一般行政及技術人員)二分之一進行問卷抽樣調查,計發放438份問卷,回收有效問卷391份,資料回收後透過平均數、標準差、因素分析、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析等方法進行資料分析。在質性研究方面,以刑事警察業務、犯罪偵查人員各2人、爆炸物處理、刑事鑑識及其他業務人員各1人,合計7人,進行深度訪談分析與比較。
本研究以「機關行為」、「個人行為」等二個因素來建構工作滿意,並探討刑事警察局人員整體工作滿意與績效之關聯性。由研究結果發現:(一)在工作滿意各面向與工作績效二變項間的相關係數均達顯著水準,表示各面向與工作績效間有顯著相關,且均為低、中等以上相關;另工作壓力相關係數值為負向外,其餘各面向相關係數值均是正向,亦即主管領導、薪資福利愈好、社會支持愈高、個人人格特質愈積極與工作壓力愈少者,則其工作績效也會愈高;(二)整體工作滿意情形與工作績效二變項間的相關係數達顯著水準,表示整體工作滿意情形與工作績效之間呈現中、高等相關,且因相關係數值是正向,所以整體工作滿意愈高,其工作績效也會愈高。
綜上,本論文依研究目的、文獻探討、問卷調查及深度訪談所得資料,以「機關行為」、「個人行為」等面向來建構工作滿意,並探討刑事警察局人員整體工作滿意與績效之關聯性,考量刑事警察組織沿革及目前體制之困境,提出具體可行之警察政策建議,以及提供後續研究者的參考。 / The internal affairs of a nation are cornerstone of its politics. In particular, the police administration is the central piece of the internal affairs. Due to the characteristic of the police organization that its tasks are community-oriented and the hierarchy within the organization, a policeman is playing the most fundamental role as the contact point between the government and the citizens. In contrast, the criminal police are at the front line as the government carries out its policy on the public security. Moreover, the safety of a local community strongly depends on the police force who is in charge of the crime investigation. Therefore, the service attitude of the criminal police and its efficiency at solving crimes would be the key factors in deciding whether the public security policy of a government can succeed or not. In this research, we start our study by analyzing the causes of affecting the job satisfaction of the criminal police. We then attempt to develop a rating system to determine the job satisfaction of criminal police. To achieve this, we introduce the key elements, the variables and the factors of such a rating system and its overall structure. By establishing such a structure, we lay down the foundation for criminal police to rate their job satisfaction and performance. The rating would be carried out in the form of the questionnaire survey.
There are four major goals in our research. First, we would like to have a deeper understanding on the deciding factors of the job satisfaction level at the Criminal Police Bureau. Second, we analyze the difference and the correlation on the job satisfaction and performance among the staff at the Criminal Police Bureau, who have different population variables. Third, we examine flaws of the operation of the current rating system in police organizations. Lastly, we present our suggestions on how to raise the job satisfaction level at the criminal police organizations.
The methodologies used in our research are “the questionnaire survey procedure” and “the interview-in-depth method”. In quantitative research, we randomly select half of the staff at the Criminal Police Bureau to answer our questionnaire. The staff being surveyed includes the administrative staff and the technicians who do not meet the requirements of being a police officer. Out of 438 questionnaires we handed out, 391 of them were collected. The data analysis was performed through various methods including the mean value, the standard deviation, the factor analysis, the reliability analysis, the Independent-Samples Test and One-Way ANOVA. For qualitative research, we interviewed 7 staff at various positions for in-depth analysis and comparison: 2 from criminal police administrative staff, 2 from crime investigation department, 1 from explosive special force, 1 from forensic science, and 1 from other administrative staff.
Our study determines the job satisfaction based on two factors: “the institutional behavior” and “the individual behavior”. We also investigate the correlation between the overall job satisfaction and the job performance at the Criminal Police Bureau. We found: (1) the correlation coefficient between each perspective of the job satisfaction and the job performance reaches a noticeable level, indicating that there is a tie between each perspective of the job satisfaction and the job performance. The correlation is above the low to medium level. Other than the job stress, all perspectives are positively correlated to the job performance. That is, any of the following conditions would lead to better job performance: the better the senior management is, the better the compensation and the benefits are, the more the support from the society, the more self-motivated the person is, or the less the job stress is. (2) The correlation between the overall job satisfaction and the job performance reaches the pronounced level, as it is medium to high level. Since they are positively correlated, the higher the overall job satisfaction is, the higher the job performance is.
In summary, the thesis is to develop a rating system of job satisfaction based on the goal of the research, the review of the past studies, the questionnaire survey and the in-depth interview, along with two different perspectives: “the institutional behavior” and “the individual behavior”. We also study the correlation between the overall job satisfaction and the job performance of the staff at the Criminal Police Bureau. Given the history of the organization and the difficulties encountered by the current system, we proposed the specific and feasible suggestions on the police policy, as well as providing the reference for the future studies.
Key word: Criminal police, job satisfaction, job performance, criminal police organization
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從虛擬社群意識探討線上遊戲使用者的行為影響因素陳縵緽 Unknown Date (has links)
線上遊戲的市場隨著科技的發展與網路普及,遊戲人口逐年不斷地增加,產業的急速成長,無論是在全球或是台灣,都是不容忽視的,故也吸引了產學界許多關注。多人互動的線上遊戲,透過網路無地域性限制的特性,各地遊戲玩家都可透過遊戲提供業者的伺服器平台,在網路上連線對戰或互動分享,而這種遊戲玩家間有共同的嗜好或目的,自發或半自發性而產生的群聚,可被視為是虛擬社群的一種。
在線上遊戲相關文獻裡,以使用者的科技接納角度去處理遊戲玩家行為的問題時,大多由遊戲軟體設計本身,或線上遊戲玩家的個人經驗等方面進行分析,鮮少有研究是以線上遊戲的多人即時互動特色,亦即遊戲玩家全體所構成的虛擬社群意識角度去進行探討。
因此本研究主要以虛擬社群角度切入,對於線上遊戲玩家的虛擬社群意識與其行為間相關性,採科技接受模型為基礎進行分析,並輔以其他相關構念,如:信任感、娛樂性與沉迷行為等,證實線上遊戲玩家的行為所受到的影響。
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