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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

風險基礎資本制實施對壽險業資本與風險之影響 / The Impact of RBC on the Capital and Risk in the Life Insurance Industry

郭純芳, Kuo, Chun Fang Unknown Date (has links)
行政院會於民國八十八年十二月十六日通過保險法修正草案,修正草案中針對強化之監理機制與增進保戶大眾之權益係以強化其資本適足性為其修法目標,所採之方法即建立風險基礎資本額制(Risk-based Capital, RBC)。而保險法修正案於民國九十年六月二十六日業已經立法院三讀通過,然RBC制度將於民國九十二年中實施。台灣保險監理機關的確有必要對於壽險公司之投資效率及經營上的安全作一考量,所以便引入美國監理關協會(National Association of Insurance Commissioners, NAIC)早於1993年便推動的風險基礎資本額制。   本文檢視美國壽險業者在風險基礎資本額制實施後,其資本結構與資產風險是否產生顯著之變化,研究保險公司之冒險行為之增減,以作為台灣監理機關未來施行RBC制度的參考。然基於此,本文利用三階段最小平方法來分析壽險業者其風險、資本與風險基礎資本制度的關係,實證結果發現RBC ratio較高的業者在風險基礎資本額制實施後,雖然增加風險但也同時調高資本比率,另一方面,RBC ratio較低之保險公司不僅僅增加公司整體風險外,也降低資本比率。 / The risk-based capital requirements developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) were intended to raise the safety net for insurers and provide regulators with the authority to intervene when capital falls below a minimum standard of capital adequacy that is related to risk. The paper examines the simultaneous impact of RBC had on life insurer’s both capital and risk. We employed a three stage least squares (3SLS) model to analyze the relationship between life insurer’s capital, risk and the risk-based capital requirements. The results suggest that life insurers with lower RBC ratio would not only increase their capital ratio but also increase their company-wide risk. Besides, the life insurers with higher RBC ratio would reduce the capital ratio and increase the risk.
22

台灣壽險業的企業形象與公司財務及業務績效關聯性之實證分析 / The empirical study for the relationship between corporate image and financial and underwriting performance of life insurance companies in Taiwan

萬憶蓮, Wan, Yi Lien Unknown Date (has links)
壽險業的產品特性與其他產業有相當大的差異,它提供給消費者長期的保障承諾。因此,良好的企業形象是消費者進行購買決策的重要關鍵因素。 本研究主要目的在於探討影響壽險公司企業形象的原因,本文將壽險公司財務及業務經營兩大構面的績效指標分類,並以現代保險金融雜誌的企業形象統計調查結果~『最值得推薦的人壽保險公司』排名,進行迴歸統計分析,實證企業形象與經營活動兩構面之關聯性,以了解各項指標對企業形象之影響力,並提出經營企業形象的建議。 實證結果發現,壽險業企業形象的好壞與公司的財務面與業務面的經營績效均有相當程度關聯性,而業務績效指標則對企業形象的影響較大。且公司型態若屬於金控子公司或外商公司,亦對企業形象有顯著影響力。消費者對企業形象評估的觀點,不僅從財務績效評價,更在意經營品質。因此,壽險公司的經營應更加注重本業營運活動及服務品質,才能提升壽險公司本身的企業形象。 / This study attempts to analyze the relationship between corporate image and business operation of life insurance companies in Taiwan. Based on the performance indicators in underwriting and financial aspects, this study conducts regression analysis to find the influential factors for corporate image of life insurers. The corporate image measurement is based on the survey of “The strongly recommended life insurance companies” made by the Risk Management, Insurance & Finance Magazine in years 2005-2010. This study finds that both of underwriting and financial operations have considerable impacts on the corporate image of life insurance companies. The results indicate that consumers evaluate the corporate image based on not only the financial performance but also the quality of underwriting management, such as services provided by the insurers. Besides, the company types (e.g., subsidiary of financial holding companies or foreign insurers) also significantly influence the corporate image. The findings of this study suggest that the life insurance companies in Taiwan should pay more attention to the underwriting activities and service quality in order to enhance their corporate image.
23

壽險業進入韓國市場國際化策略之研究-以A公司為例 / A Case Study on Internationalization Strategy of A Life Insurance Corporation Entering Korean Market

全柔炫, Jun, Youhyun Unknown Date (has links)
台灣保險業具有良好的服務品質,但台灣保險市場漸趨飽和、競爭激烈,受限於國內市場規模的限制,有必要拓展海外市場,以增加保險業成長機會及獲利空間。企業面對本國市場所造成的威脅,必須朝國際化經營方向,這都已是當今企業不得不面對的挑戰和趨勢。為追求更大幅度的成長,與利潤極大化的目標,積極地將其經營版圖延伸至海外其他國家,採取國際化策略亦是重要的選擇之一。 本研究以富邦人壽作為個案研究對象,經由企業內部和外部環境分析,探討個案公司面臨的機會與挑戰,針對個案公司之國際化策略提出建議。富邦人壽於2015年以合資方式進入韓國市場,與韓國現代汽車集團合作,取得現代汽車集團合作子公司現代人壽48.62%持股。富邦人壽為台灣保險業者中首次進入韓國市場之壽險公司,在較不熟悉之韓國市場,找到值得信賴的長期合作夥伴,不僅可學習韓國市場經營知識、分散營運成本與風險、並發揮合作夥伴之優勢。 本研究先由PEST分析探討個案公司所面臨之外部總體環境,逐一檢視總體環境中的政治、經濟、社會與科技等四項因素與產業環境,藉以找出未來發展時可能存在的機會與威脅等對於個案公司可能之影響。另於企業內部環境分析以獲得個案公司之優勢與劣勢,再加上前述所提及之外部環境的機會與挑戰,進行TOWS分析,期能推導出擴大優勢與機會之策略,抑或擬訂解決劣勢與威脅策略,據以降低內部劣勢及避開環境威脅,探討個案公司進入韓國市場國際化策略之研究,最後彙整出結論及建議,以提供給個案業者做為未來經營管理的參考方針。 / Although Taiwan's insurance industry is known for their good service quality, Taiwan’s insurance market is gradually becoming saturated and highly competitive. Due to the restriction of the size of the domestic market, it is necessary to expand overseas so as to increase the growth opportunities and profits for the insurance industry. Enterprises facing the threat posed by the domestic market must move in the direction of internationalization. These are the challenges and trends that the enterprises have to face today. It is also important to pursue more substantial growth and achieve the goal of maximizing profits by actively extending its business territory to other countries overseas and adopting an international strategy. In this study, I will analyze the internal and external environment of Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. In order to make recommendations for internationalization, I will also explore its opportunities and challenges. Fubon Life entered the Korean market through joint ventures in 2015 and has partnered with Korea Hyundai Motor Group to acquire a 48.62% stake in Hyundai Life Insurance, a subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Group. Fubon Life is the first life insurance company among Taiwanese insurers to enter the Korean market. Finding trustworthy long-term partners in the less familiar Korean market can help by gaining knowledge of Korean market operation, diversify operating costs and risks, and play in part of the advantages in cooperating with partners. In this study, I will first analyze utilizing PEST analysis, exploring the overall external environment faced by individual companies and examining the four factors such as politics, economy, society and technology and industry environment in the overall environment one by one. Based on this analysis, I will find out the opportunities and threats that may exist in the future development. Another analysis that I have explored would be the company's internal environment. The purpose of this analysis is to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of the company, throughout the analysis TOWS will be utilized putting forward SO, ST, WO, WT strategy. In order to reduce internal disadvantages and avoid environmental threats, this paper explores the case study of the internationalization strategy of case company entering the Korean market. This paper then ends with the conclusion and suggestions to be used as a reference guideline for the business owner’s future business management.
24

我國人身保險市場區隔之研究──以台北市女性生活型態為探討主題

王麗惠, WANG,LI-HUI Unknown Date (has links)
本研究共分六章: 第一章 緒論:說明壽險業的背景與經營面臨的問題、研究動機及目的,并界定研究 範圍,最后提出觀念性架構。 第二章 理論基楚及相關文獻探討,先針對生活型態理論與市場區隔理論進行了解, 再探討國內有關壽險市場消費者行為或市場調查的研究報告。 第三章 研究設計:先給予本研究之主要變數下操作性之定義,設立研究假設、介紹 本研究整個過程及所使用的分析方法,說明問卷設計的經過、資料 集過程及樣本結 構,接著計算問卷的信度,最后說明本研究的限制。 第四章 生活型態區隔之分析:利用因素分析法得到生活型態的構面,以集群分析予 以適當分群,再以這些穩定之分群來探討各群在購買行為、動機、評估準則、方案評 估、情報來源等方面之差異,以掌握消費者特性并擬定策略設計并提供合其所需之保 險商品。 第五章 專屬性商品之開發:本章就國內三張專為女性設計之特種商品––婦女險提 出比較,并探討現有區隔之各群體之購買意願及此商品之市場潛力。 第六章 結論與建議,摘述本研究之重要發現,并根據研究發現向相關單位提出建議 ,并提出爾后研究之建議。
25

企業員工之個人特徵及其工作特性與績效之關係研究----以壽險業為例

陳東慶, Chen, Dong-Qing Unknown Date (has links)
探討企業內員工在:一、其個人特徵;二、其工作方式特性方面之個別差異是否會造 成不同之績效。但隨 產業之不同、公司之不同、職位之不同,其影響情況皆會有差 異,所以本研究就以國內某壽險公司之股長級職員為例加以分析,希望此研究之結果 對公司人員之甄選與訓練政策之制定有很大之助益。 其內容分五章十六節加以闡述,玆簡列如左: 第一章:分四節,說明本研究之問題、目的、範圍、觀念性構架與研究假設。 第二章:分三節,說明本研究之變數選擇理由,包括個人特徵變數、個人工作特性變 數、與個人績效變數。 第三章:分五節,說明本研究之研究方法,包括研究步驟、問卷設計、抽樣與資料處 理、分析性構架、與研究統計方法之說明。 第四章:分二節,說明分析經過及其結果,包括一因子之變異數分析結果、二因子變 異數分析結果。 第五章:分二節,說明本研究之結論與建議。
26

RBC制度實施前後,我國壽險公司資本與風險之關係研究

郭馥綺 Unknown Date (has links)
我國監理機關為強化保險公司之財務能力,有效監管保險公司之風險狀況,特於2003年7月9日,正式引進美國風險基礎資本額制度(Risk-Based Capital, RBC),作為監理保險公司清償能力之工具。RBC制度除了改善單一資本額規定的缺失外,亦反映了保險公司之經營風險,對於保險公司面臨風險所需資本有較妥適的規範。讓監理機關得以藉此工具發現體質較弱之保險公司,進而採取適當之行動。 本文檢視我國壽險公司在RBC制度前後,資本與風險間之關係。探討RBC制度實施後,對於我國壽險公司之資本比例、資產風險以及產品風險是否確實造成改變,能使壽險公司之資本提列與公司風險大小有一正向搭配,在保險公司面臨越高的風險狀態時,願意提列更多資本做為緩衝,以保障公司安全。藉此分析觀察RBC是否達到預期之功能,以作為我國監理機關實行RBC制度之參考。 本文使用聯立方程式部分調整模型,以二階段最小平方法進行檢測。實證結果發現,在RBC制度實施後,壽險公司之資本比例對資產風險以及產品風險具有顯著負向關係,顯示資本比例低者所承擔之風險較高,而資本比例高者風險較低。此外,公司規模以及公司型態對於壽險公司之資本與風險具有顯著影響力,外商壽險公司之資產風險較本土壽險公司為低。 / Risk-based capital (RBC) has been implemented as an important regulatory tool for the insurance industry in Taiwan since year 2003, which is used to strengthen the financial capability and to predict the probability of insolvency. It not only improves the shortcomings of single capitalization index but also reflects the business risks. Moreover, it lets the regulator be able to apply this tool to discover the insurance companies with weak financial management and take the suitable actions. This paper explores the changes on the capital ratio, asset risk and product risk in life insurance industry in Taiwan before and after the RBC regulation and verifies if the implementation of RBC had a positive effect on the relationship between capital and risks. To examine this issue, this study uses a simultaneous-equation partial-adjustment model with two-stage least squares method. The results suggest that the life insurers with lower capital ratio take higher asset risk and product risk, while life insurers with higher capital ratio take lower asset risk and product risk. For life insurers, company size and type also have an important impact on their capital and risks. The empirical finding shows that there is lower asset risk in the international insurers than domestic insurers.
27

兩岸壽險業之效率與生產力分析 / The Efficiency and productivity analysis of life insurance industry in Taiwan and Mainland China

溫婉君 Unknown Date (has links)
兩岸在2001年底加入世界貿易組織(WTO),使得兩岸壽險市場受到經濟自由化及國際化的衝擊。因此,要如何提高自身的經營績效及競爭能力,便成為兩岸壽險公司最重要的目標。本研究以資料包絡分析法為基礎,並結合共同邊界(metafrontier)分析法,針對兩岸地區在2004年至2007年共59家壽險公司,進行經營效率與Malmquist生產力指數的實證研究。在生產力變動來源的拆解上,本文延伸Pastor and Lovell(2005)的固定規模報酬模型,利用變動規模報酬的生產邊界來衡量各公司的技術變動及技術差距比率變動,使生產力變動的來源上獲得更明確的意涵。最後本文利用Tobit迴歸模型,探討影響兩岸壽險公司經營效率的因素。 / After joining the WTO in December 2001, there is the advent of economic liberalization and internationalization on the life insurance market of Taiwan and Mainland China. Therefore, how to improve the operating performance and the industrial competitiveness in the present economic circumstance is the critical and important goal of the life insurance industry in Taiwan and Mainland China. This study applies data envelopment analysis with metafrontier model to measure the managerial efficiency and Malmquist productivity index of 59 firms of life insurance industry in Taiwan and Mainland China from 2004 to 2007. On decomposing the sources of productivity change, we extend Pastor and Lovell’ s CRS model (2005) to a VRS frontier benchmark to measure technical change and technical gap ratio change, which apparently provides us a more meaningful decomposition of productivity change. Finally, this study uses Tobit regression model to examine the factors which influence the managerial efficiency of the life insurance industry in Taiwan and Mainland China.
28

壽險業務員對業績比賽的認知評估、因應策略與工作投入間之關係研究 / Cognition of selling volume comparison, coping strategies and job involvement.

游紫華, Yu, Tza-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主旨在瞭解壽險業務員對於業績比賽的重要性、業績冠軍的相似性以及個人對於業績表現的控制力評估,是否會影響業務員對於自己業績表現不如他人訊息的因應,並且探討個人所採用的因應方式與後續工作投入程度的關係。本研究的樣本為國內六家壽險公司的323位現職業務員,以問卷調查的方式進行研究,使用的研究工具包含『業績比賽相關題目』、『認知評估量表』、『相似性評估量表』、『因應策略量表』及『工作投入量表』,資料分析主要採用因素分析與變異數分析等方法。 本研究的結果主要為:(一)自我關聯程度評估對於『情緒虛理』、『問題解決』與『逆來順受』因應策略產生顯著影響,並且當個人對於業績比賽的自我關聯程度評估高時,曾較自我關聯評估低組,採用較多的因應策略,而控制力變項則對於『情緒處理』、『問題解決』與『尋求支持』三種因應策略造成顯著影響,即當個人對於業績進步的控制感高時,會較控制感低的業務員,採用較少的『情緒處理』與『尋求支持』,而採用較多的『問題解決』方式來面對業績比賽不如他人的情形。(二)採用較多『情緒處理』因應策略的業務員,其後續的工作投入情形會低於採用較少本策略的業務員;而在『問題解決』因應上,則獲致相反的結果,即採用較多此策略者,其工作投入情形較高。(三)在人口統計變項中,不同的性別對於自我關聯程度、控制力、情緒處理與尋求支持因應策略、工作即生活與工作投入量表總分有影響,而不同年齡則在逆來順受與尋求支持兩變項上有差異,婚姻狀況在尋求支持、工作即生活及工作投入量表總分上有差異,不同的組織別,其控制力、問題解決與尋求支持因應策略亦有所不同。 最後,本研究根據所得結果進行檢討,並對於企業界及後續研究提出一些建議。
29

我國壽險業於RBC制度實施前後經營風險與資本關係之研究

蔡維哲 Unknown Date (has links)
我國保險業監管制度之實施,以2003年7月之RBC制度影響最為重大,因此本研究希望檢驗RBC制度對於壽險公司之經營策略,是否有顯著之改變,而保險公司之經營策略中,又以資產配置與產品組成為最重要的議題,兩者將影響資產風險與產品風險。因此本研究將重點聚焦於壽險公司之資產風險與產品風險於RBC制度實施前後之變化,藉以探討是否RBC制度實施後,保險公司對於經營中涉入風險之行為,保有更穩健之思維,而不違反RBC制度實施立意之良好。 本研究整理我國25間壽險公司之財、業務之資料為分析基礎,並以簡單複迴歸之研究方法為實證分析。實證結果中,壽險公司於RBC制度實施後有風險抵換之情形,但無論資產風險及產品風險都與前期資本比例為負向關係。另外,小型公司中資本比例越低者,有增加投資於高風險資產的比例;並且小型公司中,前一期經營結果越差,銷售越高風險產品的比例將會上升。 / One of the most important supervision system in insurance industry is the implementation of Risk-Based Capital system in 2003 in Taiwan. In this study, we examine whether the business strategy of life insurance companies changes significantly because of the implementation of RBC system. In insurance’s business strategy, asset allocation and product composition are the main issues and both will influence asset risk and product risk. Hence, we focus on the changes in asset risk and product risk to find that whether life insurance companies have more stable operating concepts after the implementation of RBC system. We use multiple regression model to analyze the relationship between asset risk, product risk and capital ratio of the life insurance companies. The results suggest that there are a negative relationship between asset risk, product risk and capital ratio after the implementation of RBC. Besides, the small size companies which have low capital ratio will tend to increase the proportion of risky assets in their investment. And small size companies which have worse operating outcomes in the previous year will increase the proportion of high-risk products they sell in current year.
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運用關聯結構網絡隨機邊界分析法探討我國壽險公司經營績效 / Applying the Copula-Based Network Stochastic Frontier Approach to Study the Efficiency of Taiwan’s Life Insurance Industry

巫瑞虔, Wu, Ruei Cian Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以2000至2012年台灣地區26間人壽保險公司的不平衡縱橫資料,運用網絡隨機邊界分析法將壽險業的生產過程分為行銷與投資兩階段進行效率評估,並利用估計結果計算規模彈性與成本彈性探討台灣壽險業的生產特性,附帶分析跨期技術變動率,最後比較不同分組的壽險公司間經營效率是否存在差異。 實證結果發現壽險公司在行銷活動過程投入較少的內勤員工與較多的固定資產,在投資階段則相反,投入較多的內勤員工與較少的固定資產,與壽險公司實際運作情況相符;此外,投資階段的效率優於第一階段的行銷效率。整體台灣壽險業受到2008年金融風暴影響導致經營效率下降,國內壽險公司在經營效率上優於外商壽險分公司,金控壽險公司生產技術效率優於非金控壽險公司,1993年後成立的新壽險公司生產技術效率平均優於傳統舊壽險公司。 / This paper uses the copula-based network SFA model developed by Huang et al. (2013) to estimate the technical efficiency of Taiwan’s life insurance companies over the period 2000-2012. Under this framework, life insurance companies produce premium income as intermediate product which is one of input factors to produce investment income. The empirical analysis concluded: (a) life insurers use little internal staff in first stage, (b) domestic life insurers have both high technical efficiency and cost efficiency in comparison with foreign life insurers, (c) financial holding life insurers have greater technical efficiency than those of not from financial holding insurers, and (d) new life insurers have higher technical efficiency than old life insurers.

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