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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

多國籍企業的產品策略

許玉玲, XU, YU-LING Unknown Date (has links)
就企業管理的觀點而言,多國籍企業在二次大戰後,聲勢逐漸壯大,至一九八○年代 ,更是達到高峰。因此本文主要探討多國籍企業的產品策略,冀望能在國內企業走向 多國化時,有所助益。全文約五萬字,共分四章。 首先提出研究多國籍企業產品策略的動機及策略研究的新方向,其次則分析直接投資 理論與產品區位的關聯,在產品生命週期循環理論、寡佔理論、及關稅與其他貿易障 礙之下,產品區位的決定各異。然後討論國際性的產品策略,在產品策略的基本類型 下,研究新產品、標準化或差異化產品的環境限制與優劣比較,並與國內大企業之經 營互相印證。最後將「組織追隨策略」的觀念,應用於多國籍企業,在不同的產品策 略下,試圖為多國籍企業建立一個較合適的組織型態。
12

台灣產物保險業國際市場經營策略之研究 / A Study On Oversea Business Strategy In Taiwan Non-Life Insurance Industry

劉裕昌, Liu,Yu Chang Unknown Date (has links)
台灣產險業在西元1991年後,配合台商產業外移擴張及政府南進與西向政策,紛紛於東南亞及中國大陸設立辦事處以服務台商。雖然產險業於海外設立據點已有十九年,但礙於各國保險法令規定及保險業投資限制,致使產險業在國際市場之經營迄今仍無重大突破。 本研究將針對目前產險業在海外東南亞據點及未來最大之保險市場-中國作完整探討,對各國目前經濟成長、保險市場、外資投資保險法令、及台商在該國的投資狀況分析及歸納,以做為台灣產業未來在當地經營發展之參考。 本研究文以日本產險業三井住友保險集團為比較模式,利用多國籍企業與海外市場進入模式,探討保守的日本保險公司如何在海外經營日商業務;進而以購併方式取得海外當地業務,以達到該公司全球策略願景。 台灣產物保險業應根據海外各據點之資源及條件,運用本身的競爭優勢以及自己的需求到不同地區做投資佈局;台灣產險業未來全球佈局的考量應是市場重於成本。 / In view of Taiwanese enterprises’ expansion to world market since 1991 and government’s policy toward Southeast Asia and policy toward West Mainland China, Taiwan non-life insurance companies decided to go abroad to set up office for serving their clients. Although Taiwan non-life insurance companies have 19 years experience in exploring world market, however, they still have no breakthrough in overseas business. In this study, I will bring out my view for the operation of non-life insurance companies in Southeast Asia and Mainland China which will be the biggest market in the future. The analysis for countries economic growth, local insurance market, laws of foreign insurance company entry, Taiwanese enterprise investment is also presented in the study. In order to study Multination Enterprise & Overseas Market Entry Model, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group is taken as a model to analyze how the conservative non-life Japanese insurance company expand their international business and write local accounts by merging to achieve their global perspective. By the analysis, we can find that Taiwan non-life insurance companies shall utilize their advantage and resource to explore their strategy in different countries. Basically, they shall center on market instead of cost when they build global strategy.
13

多國籍企業對外投資之動機、進入模式及管理-以台商在大陸、越南為例

黃顯捷 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討多國籍企業決定前往海外市場投資時的動機、進入模式以及管理,以台商在大陸及越南為例。筆者透過友人介紹以及親自尋訪個案公司,對兩位分別曾外派大陸及越南的主管進行深度訪談,進而了解一多國籍企業進行海外投資的考量要點以及子公司控管方式。   透過個案訪談分析,發現個案公司在前往大陸及越南投資時,都是地主國正實施經濟開放、政府決心改革的時期,且當局提出各種獎勵優惠,經濟正快速起飛,未來發展前景看好,因而前往投資。而前進一個全新的投資環境,個案公司善用合資、獨資、併購的進入模式,初期與熟悉當地的夥伴或國營企業合資,待熟悉當地環境後,便開始以獨資方式進入或是直接併購當地現有的經營不善的公司,進而讓公司發展更迅速。而在管理方面,海外分公司採當地化策略,僱用、栽培當地人,母公司也十分將權力下放,日常營運皆交由外海分公司主管掌握。   以個案公司為例,本研究分析一多國籍企業海外投資成功之原因,除了正確的進入時機、正確的投資地點之外,進入模式的運用、正確的產品線選擇以及企業經營理念是否成功傳達,都對多國籍企業在海外投資是否能成功產生十分關鍵之影響。
14

我國建立受控外國公司稅制對上市公司投資中國大陸子公司損益稅負之影響 / The Effects of Implementing Controlled Foreign Corporation Tax Regulation on Taxation of Chinese Subsidary Investment Income of Taiwanese Listed Companies

陳富枝, Chen, Fu Chi Unknown Date (has links)
依現行所得稅法規定,只要受控外國公司盈餘未匯回,即可享有「租稅遞延」的效果,由於近十年臺灣利用受控外國公司,對大陸間接投資金額占全部對外投資總額比重超過五成以上,又因上市公司投資金額較大且具有代表性,因此本論文以國內上市公司利用受控外國公司,間接投資大陸子公司為研究對象,探討國內上市公司是否有透過「受控外國公司」不分配盈餘,藉由稅法「漏洞」以產生遞延課稅之效果,及我國若是建立受控外國公司課稅制度,對我國上市公司投資大陸子公司其損益稅負之影響。   本文研究結果,發現國內上市公司利用受控外國公司投資大陸子公司,普遍存在有盈餘卻不分配且不匯回之現象,我國有建立受控外國公司課稅制度之正當性及必要性;且我國如建立受控外國公司課稅制度,以產業別而言電子產業受影響最大,以研發強度而言,研發強度在5%~7%及9%以上之企業有較大之影響。又雖然實施受控外國公司課稅制度後,對於中等規模(資本額50億至100億)之有效稅率增加幅度最大,但受影響而應繳納稅負之金額仍以大型規模之企業為最高。   因此我國建立受控外國公司課稅制度,能拉近不同特性企業間適用有效稅率的差距,對舉債投資得扣除利息費用,境外投資收益卻能遞延課稅,以及在台灣享有研發投資抵減利益,卻有高額境外所得保留在海外未匯回台灣課稅之公司,有一定衡平作用,則我國建立受控外國公司課稅制度,實已非僅財政收入之考量而已,相對而言,改善租稅公平才是具有更大的意涵,因此有其正當性及必要性。文末提出幾點建議,期能作為政府研擬受控外國公司課稅制度之參考。 關鍵詞:受控外國公司、租稅庇護所、多國籍企業 / According to the current provisions of the Income Tax Act, Taiwanese companies will benefit from the "tax deferral" by not unremitting overseas earnings of their controlled foreign corporations (CFCs). Since the last decade in Taiwan, many companies have been increasing investments in Mainland China via their controlled foreign corporations, the investment in Mainland China have accounted for over half the Taiwanese total foreign investments. Therefore, this study focuses on the Taiwanese listed companies which invest indirectly in Mainland China. Furthermore, the controlled foreign corporations have become a tax loophole; this study examines whether those listed companies leverage the tax loophole to gain the tax benefit through the "tax deferral of Chinese subsidiary earnings." Besides, this study estimates the potential impacts on the profit and tax costs of the mainland subsidiaries of Taiwanese listed companies, if the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) tax system will be established in the future.   The results of this study show that the majority of Taiwanese listed companies do not fully distribute and remit the Chinese subsidiary earnings back to Taiwan. Hence, it is necessary for Taiwan to establish the controlled foreign company tax system to close the tax loophole. As to the impacts on industries, the electronics industries will be most affected by the CFC tax system, if established. In addition, companies whose R&D intensity range from 5% to 7% and over 9% will also be significantly influenced. Although the effective tax rates of medium-sized companies will have the highest increase in effective tax rates, but large companies will have the highest increase in the amount of CFC tax.   Therefore, the establishment of CFC tax system will contribute to narrowing down the gaps in effective tax rates between different firm characteristics of companies. Moreover, the new tax system can help prevent companies from shirking their fair shares of tax payments. The establishment of CFC tax system is not just for fiscal revenues, but also for the improvement of tax fairness—the latter being more important. Finally, this study concludes with suggestions that may be the useful references for the government to design CFC tax system in the future. Key words:Controlled Foreign Corporation, Tax Haven, Multinational Enterprise
15

影響在臺多國籍企業資訊管理績效之研究 / The Study for the Effects on the Performance of Information Management of Taiwan Branches, Factories and Subsidiaries of Multinational Companies

李基永, Lee, Chi Yung Unknown Date (has links)
隨著經濟發展與產業環境劇烈的變動,資訊技術應用已成為公司產業升級,改善管理提昇體質的必備工具,也因引進資訊技術而有應用資訊系統、電傳通訊與資料交換,對組織與管理產生莫大的衝擊與影響,所以有效應用資訊技術逐成為企業管理學者與實務界共同關心的課題。   有關多國籍企業的資訊技術管理課題,在國外有不少的研究文獻係探討在國外母公司的應用情形與績效,而其在臺多國籍企業國內分公司的資訊技術應用管理課題與績效則很少被探討。   本研究主要是以國內分公司所在地的觀點,探討在臺多國籍企業於引進資訊技術應用時所面臨的課題,除探討課題特性外,並研究公司特性對資訊部門角色型態與績效的影響。   本研究母體設定為已在國內設立資訊部門三年與年營業額二億以上的在臺多國籍企業,採隨機抽樣設計,共選出148家樣本公司,以人員訪談或郵寄問卷方式調查,有55家公司的資訊部門主管或高階管理者回覆了問卷,回收率為37.2%,有效問卷44份;本研究的重要發現為:   一、課題格面、角色型態與績效構面之發現   依課題內涵將三十二項課題分為技術、管理、支援與環境四個課題構面,資訊部門角色型態分別為主導者、支援者與附屬者三群,而績效則分為內部效益與外部效益兩個績效構面,「內部效益」所含蓋的項目都是與在臺公司的內部使用者有關的服務成效,用來衡量使用者對資訊部門提供各項服務的滿意度;「外部效益」,所含蓋的則都是與母公司及其他國外分公司有關的服務績效,用來衡量他們對在臺分公司資訊部門所提供資訊服務的滿意度。   二、重要課題之發現   1.在細項課題中,無論是目前或未來「資料保密與安全」都是最受重視的課題;名列第二的,在目前的是「在預估的費用成本內達成引進資訊技術目標」,未來的則是「資訊技術整合」;而名列第三的,在目前的是「發展一套電腦整合資訊系統」,未來的則為「提高公司內部資訊技術與知識」。   2.在課題構面分類中,無論是目前或未來都以「技術」與「管理」類課題較受重視,其次才是「支援」與「環境」類的課題。   三、角色型態分群與課題構面關係之發現   1.技術與管理構面;三種角色型態都很重視此兩構面且有額著差異,以「主導者」最重視,「支援者」次之,「附屬者」又次之。   2.支援構面;三種角色型態對此構面重視程度不高,相形之下以「主導者」較重視此構面。   3.環境構面;三種角色型態較不重視此構面,尤其「附屬者」更低。   四、企業特性與角色型態關係之發現   「主導者」角色型態的公司,其特色是資訊部門員工人數最多,資訊系統應用層次最高,已相當電腦化又與外界有相當程度的資料交換與連線,因擁有最多的資源,足以發揮主導者角色,也由於其主導角色的關係,積極引入母公司資訊技術,致使自行發展或由本地廠商發展的比率反而最低。   五、目前製造業與服務業比較之發現   1.重要課題   「資訊保密與安全」在兩種產業中都是最受重視的課題;在製造業中為前十大重要課題而服務業不是的有「成立資訊技術應用管理委員會」、「臺灣通訊品質與成本對引進影響」與「在臺軟硬體廠商能力對引進影響」,但在服務業中前十大重要課題而製造業不是的有「選擇集中或分散資料處理考量」、「資訊部門方向活動計劃透明化」與「有效訂定引進資訊技術管理方法」。而在兩種產業都是前十大課題項目的則有「資料保密與安全」、「提高資訊人員與使用者資訊技術與知識」、「在預估的費用成本內達成引進資訊技術的目標」、「遵守國際間資料交換協定之重要性」、「發展一套電腦整合資訊系統」、「資訊技術整合」及「資訊專案之權責目標明確訂定」。   2.資訊部門角色型態   製造業中的資訊部門角色大都為「附屬者」,約佔該產業59.3%,而服務業則大都為「主導者」,約佔54.5%。若以角色型態觀之,則「主導者」在兩產業中各佔一半,在「支援者」中約有70%屬製造業,而「附屬者」中也大都屬製造業,約有90%之多。   六、角色型態與績效關係之發現   1.內部效益;不論採取任何角色型態,對此績效構面的影響都未達顯著差異,資訊部門角色型態並非影響內部效益的要件。能及時滿足使用者真正的需求才是關鍵因素。   2.外部效益;三種角色型態對此績效構面影響有顯著差異,而「主導者」的影響則非常明顯,主要在其有整體規劃,主動積極引進資訊技術,滿足母公司及國外其他分公司的需求。 / Information Technology (IT) becomes more and more important and impacts the efficiency of organization and management, after the development of economics and changes of Industrial competi-tions. The information management is the key to manage the performance of IT applications and gets common concerns increa-singly of the company executives and scholars. This research is based on the domestic viewpoints to study the " Issues " of IT applications in Taiwan branches/Subsidiaries/Facfcories of multi-national company (MNC) ; other than the natures of "Issues" , it will also identify the characteristics of MNC,the role of compu-ter department of Taiwan branches of MNC and its performance. The selective population are those Taiwan branches of MNC with computer department setup for more than 3 years and annual reve-nue higher than 200 millions Taiwan dollars. After random selec-tion, this study has sampled 148 companies and gotten 55 respon-ses, the rate is 37.2%, however the useful samples is 44.   Having applied the statistical tools of correlation , factor analysis, cluster analysis and t-test on the collected data of questionaires, this study has concluded:   1. The Categorization    1.1 Categories of issues       1) Technique       2) Management and Administration       3) Support       4) Environment    1.2 Categories of Role of Computer Department in Using IT       1) Leader       2) Supporter       3) Follower    1.3 Categories of Performance       1) Internal performance (contributions)       2) External performance (contributions)   2. The Important Issues      1) "Data Security and Safety" is the most important issue as in both present and future.      2) The issues of "Technique" and "Management/Administraction" are more concerned than those of "Support" and "Environment".   3. Relationship of Role and Category of Issues      1) Issues of "Technique " and " Management / Administration " Those three roles have significantly different concerns, the "Leader" has the most concerns on these two kinds of issues, the "Supporter" is the next, then the "Follower".      2) Issues of "Support"   Those three roles are concerns on this kind of issues.      3) Issues of "Environment"   Those three roles are not so concerns on this kind of issues.   4. Relationship of Company Characteristics and Role of Computer Department     The role of "Leader" indicates 4 natures differently from the others:      1) Has the highest number of computer staffs      2) Has the highest level of information systems application      3) Has the highest level of computerization      4) Provides certain level of data exchanges and online services   5. Manufacturing vs. Services Industries      1) Important Issues      "Data Security and Safety" is the most important issue in both areas; as a whole, there are 7 issues simultaneously ranked as top ten of both industries.      2) Roles of Computer Department       Most of those computer departments of manufacturing act the role as " Follower " , while that of services industry run as " Leader " ; however from viewpoints of a role) "Leader" are evenly in both industries, " Supporter " and "Follower" are mostly in manufacturing.   6. Relationship of Role of Computer Department and Performance      1) Internal Performance (Contributions)       No matter which role the computer department is working , there is no significant difference in internal performance.      2) External Performance (Contributions)       The three roles of computer department have ignificantly different in external performance, especially, the "Leader has the most outstanding performance.
16

傳統產業之跨國競爭策略之研究-以凱撒衛浴為例 / The study of transnational competitive strategy in traditional industries

陳玉娟 Unknown Date (has links)
自國際間的競爭愈來愈烈的狀況下,許多企業至國外設立子公司或分公司,以增加本身的競爭力,如何增加多國籍籍企業的競爭力以成為當今重要的議題之一。運用何種策略有助於企業的現行狀況,在策略的運用之下使企業得以發揮最大的功效。此策略對於未來的發展是否仍有功效,策略是否繼續延用,皆值得探討。 本研究方法為個案公司分析,閱讀其個案公司公開資料資料,主要包含公開資訊觀測站的公開資訊包含財務報表、公開說明書、年報、重大訊息等公開資訊,而相關的資料,包含產業資料、產業現況、產業發展等各項資料。透過個案具體列舉各項策略經營策略及對於個案對象之影響,以及可能衍生之各項議題,作為深入探討本研究主題之依據。 本研究之主要目的在探討多國籍企業之運用策略,包含該個案公司的產業特性及同業比較品牌定位優勢,如何運用策略完成企業預期的目標。本論文分析該個案公司以市場區隔策略以藍海策略作為發展,不拘泥於興建市場的區域,為個案公司開創新契機,至低成本國家設立子公司,執行低成本策略,以穩定個案公司獲利,致力於製程上及新品上研究發展,施行專業化策略,以差異化策略完成公司預期的目標,使得個案公司持續穩定獲利及業績向上成長,以支持運用策略之奏效。
17

多國籍企業之最適汙染稅 / The Optimal Taxation on Pollution under Multinational Enterprise

余斯婷, Yu, Shih Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本文以 Barnett (1980) 一文為基礎,採用第三地市場以納入廠商型態為多國籍企業 (multinational enterprise) 的模型。本文旨在分析當兩國政府面對獨占廠商的生產不效率及製造過程中汙染排放引發的生產外部性時,如何制定最適汙染稅稅率。並比較經濟開放後資本要素可自由於兩國間移動,最適汙染稅稅率會如何變化。 本研究發現政府課稅將受三種效果影響:消費者剩餘效果 (consumer surplus effect)、利潤移轉效果 (profit-shifting effect)、汙染控制效果 (pollution control effect)。不論在封閉經濟體系或開放經濟體系下,當消費者剩餘效果大於利潤移轉效果時,政府會將最適汙染稅率制定低於皮古稅 (Pigouvian tax),以補貼獨占廠商增加產量以提高社會福利;若利潤移轉效果大於消費者剩餘效果時,最適汙染稅稅率將高於皮古稅,以藉由汙染稅獲取更多的企業利潤。 當經濟開放後資本可於兩國間自由移動,除原先稅率對產量的直接效果(direct effect) 外,稅率亦會透過資本間接影響產量,為間接效果 (indirect effect)。間接效果將使產量對於稅率的變動較不敏感,因此為吸引具流動性的資本要素進入當地投資,政府會將汙染稅稅率調高以獲取更多企業利潤。 / Based on the setting of Barnett (1980), the thesis develops a model to analyze the optimal pollution tax on multinational enterprises with negative externalities. Governments have only one policy variable: the pollution tax. Each government levies the pollution tax on the output of multinational enterprises, and the tax revenues are returned to the residents in a lump sum manner. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the optimal taxation on the multinational enterprise with externalities and mobile capital flow. The thesis obtains several results: First, no matter in the case of closed economy or open economy, the second-best optimal pollution tax may be less or greater than the marginal pollution damage. It may be lower because the consumer surplus effect dominates the profit-shifting effect, so the government chooses a lower tax rate to stimulate production and to increase social welfare. Second, when the capital can freely move between countries, the governments will levy a tax rate higher than that of a closed economy. Doing so can attract the flow of capital so that government can get more profit.
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多國籍企業外匯風險管理之理論與實證

邱永順, GIU, YONG-SHUN Unknown Date (has links)
內容大致如下: 第一章:說明本論文研究動機與目的、研究方法、研究限制等。 第二章:探討多國籍企業對外匯風險管理的兩項首要工作─匯率變動預測與外匯風險 暴露分析。 第三章:探討多國籍企業外匯風險管理的目的、動機、對風險的態度、避險策略設定 ,各種替代性避險技術之評與選擇,最後說明集權制與分權制之取捨。 第四章:首先說明我國企業對外投資現況與展望,次探討我國外匯風險管理的環境, 最後分從匯率預測、外匯風險暴露分析及其管理對策探究目前我國多籍企業外匯風險 管理之務。 第五章:結論與建議。
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臺灣地區多國籍企業行銷資訊系統使用現況與資訊需求之研究 / An Empirical Study of Marketing Information System for Multinational Corporations in Taiwan : Usage and Information Requirement

施穎偉, Shee, Y. Daniel Unknown Date (has links)
在當今競爭激烈的全球性經營環境中,許多企業在經營上均遭遇到某種程度的競爭與壓力,為了解決此種問題,它們必須從全球性經營管理的觀點來採取某些適當的策略,並且藉由資訊科技的使用以獲取關鍵性的資源,進而支援公司的全球性策略活動,以獲取競爭優勢。   本研究的主要目的,在於針對國內的多國籍企業,其使用行銷資訊系統的現況,做一個普遍性的調查。調查的內容包括:企業組織之策略目標、資訊部門之架構、行銷資訊系統之架構、開發方式、負責管理之單位部門、行銷資訊系統本身所包含之資訊和資訊的來源、主管常面對的決策問題與行銷資訊系統能夠支援的程度、網路行銷的使用情形.....等。此部份研究的主要目的是希望能夠從現有使用行銷資訊系統的企業中,了解此系統所存在的企業環境與背景為何、主管對於此系統的使用情形與態度等。   此外,本研究也將分析目前國內的多國籍企業行銷資訊系統的資訊需求。希望藉由此一深入的研究,能夠歸納出一套適用通則,使得目前與未來想要開發行銷資訊系統的企業能有所參考與依據,以期未來開發的成果能應付企業營運之需,提昇企業的經營績效,進而成為企業的一個競爭利器。 / There are many firms facing operational pressures from the global business environment. For the sake of dealing with such dilemmas, these firms must adopt strategies with a global perspective and utilize information technology to gain competitive advantages.   The purpose of this thesis is to determine the overall status of marketing information systems (MkIS) for multinational corporations in Taiwan through empirical study. Several aspects of marketing information system usages are described, including strategic goals, organizational architecture, development of system effectiveness, managing departments, information categories, information sources, decision content, and the scenarios for network marketing utilization.   This thesis further attempts to establish feasible recommendations for these marketing information systems' critical information elements by analyzing current marketing information requirements for multinational corporations in Taiwan. It is hoped that multinational corporations seeking to undertake successful MkIS development will benefit from recommendations proposed herein, and that these suggestions will help those companies to eventually establish greater operational effectiveness and competitive advantages.
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臺灣企業在中國大陸經濟發展中之角色與定位-三邊統治理論之應用 / The role of Taiwaness Enterprises in the Econoical development of Mainland China - A Trilateral Theory Perspective

蘇明瑞, Su, Ming Jui Unknown Date (has links)
自從大陸經濟改革開放以來,外商赴大陸投資之熱潮,風起雲湧。以大陸豐沛之資源與取之不盡之勞動力,再加上外商科技與經營管理之整合,在可見之未來,臺灣將無法與之競爭。然而,在外商進軍大陸之際,臺灣企業並非無著力之處,臺灣可以扮演外商與大陸間之中介橋樑,由於外商因語言、風俗、文化與對大陸當地之不了,將會面臨極大之困難,此時臺灣企業恰可扮演一支援之角色,並在中介之過程中,取得未來競爭之能力與地位。而此三邊統治(中介角色)極為本研究所探究之重點。本研究依據文獻之整理,認為外商在赴大陸經營管理之過程中,其所遭遇之困難來自於四方面,即交易雙方之緊密程度、價值活動資產之專屬程度、價值活動之生產特性與廠商價值活動之生產能力。亦依據文獻歸納區分成三種:三邊仲介、網路中介與內部化支援。並依據上述之分類,本研究依據上述之變數加以推論可能之統治模式,並提出本研究之假說,本研究經個案實際訪談與歸納,並與假說加以驗證。

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