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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

中外企業推動管理變革差異之研究:以飛利浦與光寶引進六標準差制度為例 / The Empirical Studies in Domestic and Foreign Enterprises in Triggering Organization Change

曾裕源, Tseng, Yu Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
成功的企業要有能力隨時依經營環境的變遷,來調整公司的經營方針和策略,才不會因時代進步而面臨被淘汰的危機。企業面臨的競爭壓力也是與日俱增,現在企業面臨的,是全世界的挑戰,仍一味採用過去的思考模式經營,可能會因為進步緩慢而難以因應快速變遷的市場。企業領導人應環境變遷導引組織內變革應用到企業內各個單位,每次的改變必須有一定的學理或實務作參考依據,才不會失去了前進的方向,因為錯誤的改變可能會引導企業走向結束營業的危機。 本研究針對6 Sigma理論基礎先行探討,了解其活動之特性;而對推動的領導者風格及相關管理工具運用,除深入研究運作的理論基礎外,也檢討以策略為基礎組織規劃推論,以為完整企業成功變革之理論基礎與最佳實務之參考。 針對在學術文獻回顧中發現的可議論點,本研究也由中外企業個案公司全球策略執行時提出延伸或不同的看法,從個案研究歸納出以六標準差成功變革企業成功經驗,以增進學術論文論點的完整性及實證性。 最後,以六標準差策略活動的推動對組織帶來最大化的效益,做為後續學術研究者,或任何企業追求最佳標竿實務的參考。 / Great emphasis is placed upon the complexity and turbulence of the business contexts within today’s managers need to manage changes and align their corporate strategy and policy deployment in a bid for sustainable future. The challenge of global competition, increasingly in its very velocity, paves the way in which any of the businesses must transcend the preconceived legacy system where the change occurs. Visionary leaders usually trigger each change management initiative throughout their hierarchical organization reforms by which applicable management foundations or practices are adapted to new situations. It prevents any business, only through systematically structured change management, from bogging down into the unrecoverable crisis situation, but rather realize their systematically determined patterns of business growth or faster adaptation. This research explores the framework wherein Six Sigma theories and practices are set on the foundation around which the relevant management philosophy and tools are discussed. It is deemed as the most critical factor in which top management leaderships are heavily related to the business performance result and the extent of business excellence achievement. Built upon the debatable issues of management theorems in the literature review, a number of business propositions are made from which we conclude both the foreign and domestic case companies in this research, in anticipation for constructing a best-fit organization change by virtue of Six Sigma way in a more comprehensive and empirical approach. Last but not the least, the benefits result from Six Sigma management execution are presented in the concluding chapter, by which it will set the examples of the best practices for followers and practitioners in pursuit for Six Sigma philosophy.
12

地方政府發展學習型組織之研究-以屏東縣政府為例

王文華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探究學習型組織理論在地方政府實施的各項問題,包括地方政府的特質對於發展學習型組織的影響、障礙與啟示,地方政府發展學習型組織的策略與評估、學習型組織相關理論對於地方政府發展學習型組織的啟示等。研究者透過親自參與協助個案發展學習型組織,並以本身職務之便採用文獻探討、問卷調查、訪談及觀察等四種研究方法,針對個案在縣長的親自參與與領導發展學習型組織的過程與階段性成果,做質性與量化並用的研究。 本研究發現領導者的重視與親自參與否是地方政府發展學習型組織的關鍵,而對於學習型組織的意義、策略與評量之了解與妥適靈活運用,更是發展學習型組織的重點。同時本研究亦發現地方政府必須具備必要之基本條件才能實施發展學習型組織;並輔以充分條件,始能讓發展學習型組織發揮得更加完美。而為一般組織成員所最感困擾的發展學習型組織之障礙「沒有時間」,其實是可以克服的,關鍵在於組織的團隊行動學習是否能夠落實施行。 至於地方政府發展學習型組織的另一個難處「成效評估」,本研究發現採用觀察與訪談結果交互比對的方式,其效果遠比問卷調查的結果來得真實可靠。 地方政府發展學習型組織的藝術在於與施政策略的融合,透過學習型組織理論與其他妥適之領導與管理理論的靈活應用,讓地方政府發展學習型組織形成一種自然的組織運作方式,則是成熟的學習型組織。 / The purpose of this study was to explore the problems were faced by the local government when it adopted and implemented learning organization theory. These problems included the influences, obstacles and inspirations of the characteristics of the local government when it developed learning organization; the strategies and assessments of developing learning organization by the local government; the inspirations of related leaning organization theories for local government to develop learning organization. There were four research methods were adopted in this study: document analysis, questionnaire, interview and observation. Both of quantitative and qualitative data were collected by this study. The researcher was through his participation and helping the governor to develop learning organization in Pingtung County government to collect the data. The focus of this study were the processes of participation and leadership of the governor in developing learning organization and results of the first stage of developing learning organization. The study found that both of emphasis and participation by the local government leader was the critical point of the success of developing learning organization. The understanding of the meaning, strategies, and assessments of learning organization and implemented them appropriately with good flexibility were the key point of developing learning organization. In the mean time, the study found that the local government must owned some fundamental conditions in order to develop learning organization. A perfect operation of learning organization was assisted by full conditions of the local government. “There was no time” was the main obstacle perceived by the members of the organization when developing learning organization. Actually, it could be overcome if the implementation of the team action learning of the organization was put into effect. Another difficulty for the local government to develop learning organization was ” the assessment of the effect.” This study found if we adopted the results from observation and interview and checked them mutually. It could be obtained a more reliable result than the questionnaire. The art of the local government to develop a successful learning organization was to integrate with the strategies of administration. A mature leaning organization was the learning organization operated naturally in a daily-based. The local government must combined the theories of leaning organization, leadership and management and implemented them appropriately with good flexibility to develop a successful learning organization.
13

國中校長轉型領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格與學習型組織關係之研究 / Research on the Relations between the Transformational Leadership of Junior High school principals, the Openness Personality/Closeness Personality and the Learning Organization

張易書, Chang, Y. S. Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的,除了在於瞭解台灣地區國中校長轉型領導、交易領導、教師人格開放型/封閉型與知覺學習型組織的現況外,進一步探討:1.國中校長轉型領導、交易領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格與學習型組織之間的關係。2.教師開放型/封閉型人格在知覺校長領導模式之間的關係。3.分析國中校長轉型領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格在學習型組織上的交互影響。4.分析國中校長交易領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格在學習型組織上的交互影響。5.探討國中教師背景變項對知覺學習型組織之關係。 本研究係以台灣地區國中教師為對象,採用分層立意抽樣方式,共抽取29所國民中學701位教師,所得有效樣本517人。研究工具為校長轉型領導量表、交易領導量表、武斷性量表、學習型組織知覺量表進行調查研究。統計分析主要使用多變項變異數分析、單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本變異數分析及其它描述性統計。 本研究的主要結論如下: 一、台灣地區國中教師知覺轉型領導/交易領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格與知覺學習型組織現況。 二、國中校長運用轉型領導程度的不同,會影響教師知覺學習型組織的特徵。 三、國中校長交易領導的運用,對教師知覺學習型組織有著不同的影響。 四、封閉型教師比開放型教師知覺到較多學習型組織部分層面。 五、國中校長轉型領導運用、教師開放型/封閉型人格對教師知覺學習型組織,僅部分層面有交互作用。 六、國中校長交易領導、教師開放型/封閉型人格,在知覺學習型組織上,有部分交互作用。 七、國中校長運用交易領導對於封閉型教師影響力較大。 八、教師背景變項對其知覺學習型組織有顯著差異影響。 本研究針對上述研究主要結果加以討論,以提出對有關人員及未來研究之建議: 一、推動學習型社會,教育行政當局除進行宣導外,也應設計具體實施計劃,並實際推行到教育基層單位。 二、持續性舉辦學習型組織研習,提供教師研習之機會。 三、提供校長專門的進修研習管道,設計校長領導成長課程。 四、校長應多運用轉型領導之各層面,以利教師知覺學習型組織。 五、校長應妥善運用交易領導各層面,以增進教師對學習型組織的知覺。 六、校長應認知教師不同開放型/封閉型人格在知覺其領導的影響。 七、校長應多鼓勵女性教師、資淺、未接任行政工作之教師,多參與學校事務的運作。 八、教師應多參與學校事務。 九、對未來研究建議:研究方法可擴大使用問卷以外的方式,研究變項可進一步探討其它影響學習型組織之因素,研究工具應盡量設計符合國情使用。 / This research is aimed mainly to help understand the status quo of such issues in Taiwan as the transformational leadership of junior high school principals, the transactional leadership, teacher’s openness personality and closeness personality, and the learning organization. My further emphasis is therefore put on: 1. the relations between the transformational leadership of junior high school principals, the transactional leadership, teacher’s openness personality and closeness personality, and the learning organization, 2. the relations between the teacher’s openness personality/closeness personality and the principal’s cognitive leadership mode, 3. the analysis of the interactive effects of the transformational leadership of junior high school principals and teacher’s openness personality and closeness personality on the learning organization, 4. the analysis of the transactional leadership of junior high school principals and teacher’s openness personality and closeness personality on learning organization, and 5. the study on the relations between junior high school teacher’s background variables and the learning organization. This research sampled the teachers in Taiwan by means of purposive sampling and 517 effective samples were received and analyzed from questionnaires delivered to 701 teachers from 20 junior high schools. The research tools used in this paper were the principal transformational leadership scale, the transactional leadership scale, the dogmation scale, and the learning organization scale according to which this research is conducted. The statistic analysis was made mainly according to multi-variables analysis, single variable analysis, independently sampling variables as well as other descriptive statistical tools. This paper is concluded as: 1. that the status quo of junior high school teacher’s transformational leadership / transactional leadership and teacher’s openness personality / closeness personality, and the learning organization is provided and analyzed, 2. that a junior high school principal, by employing different degrees of transformational leadership, may impose an effect on the characteristics of teacher’s learning organization, 3. that a junior high school principal, in terms of employing transactional leadership, may impose an effect on the characteristics of teacher’s learning organization, 4. a teacher with closeness personality recognizes more details and facts with respect to the learning organization than a teacher with openness personality, 5. that the transformational leadership, used by a junior high school principal, and the teacher’s openness or closeness personality have an interactive effect on the learning organization, but only to a limited degree, 6. that the transformational leadership used by a junior high school principal and the teacher’s openness or closeness personality have a partially interactive effect on the learning organization, 7. that the transformational leadership used by a junior high school principal have more influence on the teachers with closeness personality, and 8. that the background variables of a teacher have a significant influence on his/her learning organization. This research mainly discusses the results aforementioned and proffers recommendations with respect to the personnel concerned and those who would like to conduct any future research. These recommendations are summarized as: 1. that the education authorities should give an impetus to a learning-typed society by declaring and promoting their policies as well as by designing concrete plans which are aimed to be implemented throughout all educational units, including those at basic level, 2. that symposia characterizing research and study on the learning organization should be held on a regular basis, which may offer teachers an opportunity for further research and study, 3. that a channel of R&S should be established, mainly targeting principals, and the courses should be designed to promote their growth, 4. that a principal should make use of transformational leadership extensively in order to help his teachers ameliorate their recognition of the learning organization, 5. that a principal should make use of transactional leadership extensively in order to help his teachers ameliorate their recognition of the learning organization, 6. that a principal should recognize that a teacher’s openness personality or closeness personality has its impact on the learning organization, 7. that a principal should encourage female teachers, junior teachers, and teachers who do not take on administrative work to participate in the operations of school affairs. 8. that teachers themselves should take part in the de facto operations of school affairs in a wide basis, and 9. that thereupon and with respect to future study that a research method could be applied in ways other than questionnaires, that other research variables could be further included to discover other parameters that might influence the learning organization, and that research tools should be designed to suit local conditions where the researchers are.
14

學習型組織理論應用於社區總體營造之研究-以大溪和平老街為例 / A study on how Organizational Learning Theory is applied to the integrated Community Development—An example of Her-Pyng Old Street in Dashi

蔣玉嬋, Chiang, Yu-Chan Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣近年來因為經濟快速發展,農村人口大量移往都市,造成人口過疏、產業沒落;另一方面,在都市生活中的人群,普遍抱著過客心態,不關心周遭生活事務,導致人際關係冷漠、疏離。為使社區重構起來,再現生機與活力,重建「人與人」、「人與環境」的和諧關係,行政院文化建設委員會參造日本「造町」的經驗,提出「社區總體營造」政策,期以文化藝術的角度切入社區,激發社區居民自主參與公共事務,透過協調、溝通、討論,建立共同願景,營造人性化的家園。 另一方面在全球的競爭風潮下,人們發覺「持續變革」將成為組織未來生存的方向,學習型組織的概念因勢而起,強調建構學習型組織,以因應未來的時勢。其所提出的建立共享願景、轉變心智模式、系統思考、自我精進、團隊學習與社區總體營造所標榜的「營造新的人、新的社會與新的生活價值觀」的精神內涵一致。 因此,本文期經由文獻、觀察、訪談、比較及質性研究法,研究日本案例及大溪和平老街的社區營造過程與學習型組織的關連,建構學習型組織理論應用於社區總體營造的模式,並提出結論與建議,做為相關單位進行社區營造工作的參考。 本論文的結論為:(1)社區總體營造是極富創造性的文化政策,必須經由居民、行政部門、專家學者及地方企業共同參與、學習來實踐。(2)社區總體營造改變了以往的思維及操作模式,推動學習型組織可以克服困境。(3)如果各社區均能推動學習型組織,則社區總體營造工作順利推動,臺灣的社區均有其特色,建立公民社會,國家根基穩固,永續生存發展。 相關的建議為:(1)社區居民:應關心、愛護社區,發掘社區議題,積極參與社區事務。(2)規劃團隊:應認清自己是教練的角色,協助社區並向社區學習。(3)地方行政首長:要有永續經營的理念,進行組織內部整合,並建立民眾參與制度。(4)承辦人員:肯定自己的能力,以服務的心態協助社區進行營造工作。(5)文建會:加強內部工作規劃,並積極進行部會的協調整合工作。 / It has been growing fast in the economical development in Taiwan in the recent years. A large number of people in the rural areas have moved to the urban areas. It results in a phenomenon of low density of population and descending agriculture in the rural areas. On the other hand, people who are from the rural areas and living in cities often see themselves as passerby. They do not care the living matters around them. It results in poor relations between these people and their communities. In order to rebuild active communities to reshow activity and to redevelop the harmonious relations of “people and people” and “people and environment”, CCA (Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan) proposes a policy of “Integrated Community Development”(ICD) to achieve the above goals by referring to Japanese Machizukuri. From the view of culture and art toward communities, it is hoped to inspire residents to participate in the public affairs automatically. Through negotiation, communication and discussion, residents who live in the same community can have a shared vision to build a humane hometown. Under the tide of global competitiveness, people realize that “sustainable revolution” will become the surviving direction of organizations in the future. Thus, the concept of “Organizational Learning” has been proposed and is focused on how to build organizational learning to fit in the possible situation in the future. The organizational learning includes “building shared vision”,“improving mental models”,“personal mastery” and “team learning”. These points have the same ideas as ICD which points out a central idea of “building new people, new society and new living value”. This research tried to build the model of how “Organizational Learning” could be applied to ICD by documentary method, observational method, interview survey, comparative study and qualitative research. It is also including integrated community development case study of some Japanese cases and Her-Pyng Old Street in Dashi. Some conclusion and suggestions will be referred to be the reference of other related sectors in the future. It concludes here that (1) ICD is a kind of creative cultural policy and must be carried out by the corporation of residents, public sectors, experts and local private sectors.(2)ICD changes the previous thinking and operating models. Promoting organizational learning can overcome difficulties.(3)If all communities can promote organizational learning, ICD can work smoothly. Then every community has its unique characteristic in Taiwan to build a citizen society. Our country can develop stably and sustainably. Other related suggestions are:(1)community residents:who should care and love their communities, find out community issues, and participate in the community matters positively.(2)planning team:which should realizes itself as an instructor to help communities and learn from them. (3)local magistrate:who should have sustainable idea to proceed organizational inner integration and develop a rule of public participation. (4)staffs:who should confirm their own abilities and help communities to proceed ICD with sincere service.(5)CCA:which should strengthen planning contents and proceed the integrated work between the different sectors positively.
15

組織學習心智模式探討-口語資料之分析 / Mental Model Study in Organizational Learning - A Protocol Analysis

周維婷, Wei-Ting Chou Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要之研究目的如下: 1、驗證口語資料分析方法的客觀性與可行性,以推廣此一研究方法至一般管理研究中,使其不再侷限於認知心理學上的運用。 2、以學習型組織的個案為例,利用口語資料分析法瞭解學習型組織在推行的過程中,各階層成員彼此的心智模式差異。   本研究承續蔡耀堂(1998)碩士論文的精神,並補之不足,建立口語資料分析的編碼階段:著重口語資料分析法上編碼的工作,以增加其客觀性及研究上的信度。沿用Chi(1994)所提出「口語資料分析及編碼八大步驟」之理論精神,研究設計即為逐步將訪問資料編碼,利用個案公司中兩位成員的訪問資料為範例作重新編碼,並根據兩位受訪者分別對組織在制度面及觀念面不同看法的心智模式作一說明並比較差異。本研究之研究設計步驟如下: 1、 刪減(reduce) 2、 由訪問稿中挑選關鍵字,製造成不同的概念(concept),成為節點 3、 將概念予以連結,並註明連結關係 4、 將不同概念之間的關係連結為網路圖 5、 辨識執行面或抽象觀念面 6、 並將兩人分類後的語意圖彙整為口語資料網路圖,分為制度面及觀念面,並根據網路圖檢視差異性   本研究著重Chi(1994)理論的前半部編碼過程,旨在建立客觀的編碼步驟,編碼方式為由下而上的連結,呈現語意網路圖之層級性及完整性。同時藉由網路圖的分析發現組織層級的高低將會影響對公司推動組織變革瞭解的差異。   本研究最主要的貢獻在於證明口語資料分析工具的實用性及客觀性,透過逐步繪製語意圖,避免分析者的主觀推論,並且利用語意網路圖將不受訪問題目設計的限制,窺知其背後的思維邏輯,跳離文字一度空間的限制。將口語資料分析法介紹至一般研究方法中,當利用個案訪談法作為研究方法時,可以搭配口語資料分析法為其研究工具,將更有另一番斬獲。 第一章 緒論 4 第一節 研究動機 4 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究流程 7 第四節 研究範圍 8 第五節 章節流程 9 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 口語資料分析 10 一、 文獻整理 10 二、 本節結論 16 第二節 學習的意義 17 一、 文獻討論 17 二、 本節結論 19 第三節 組織學習的意義 20 一、 文獻討論 20 二、 本節結論 24 第四節 學習型組織的意義 25 一、 文獻討論 25 二、 本節結論 31 第五節 學習型組織的建立 33 一、 文獻討論 33 二、 國內導入學習型組織的範例 37 三、 本節結論 39 第三章 研究方法論 40 第一節 研究設計 40 一、 口語資料編碼的階段 41 二、 舉例說明 42 三、 受訪者心智模式分析階段 44 第二節 研究類型與定位 45 第三節 研究對象與資料蒐集 46 第四章 口語資料分析 48 第一節 個案公司高階及團隊成員的口語資料分析 49 一、 L部長 49 二、 甲團隊成員 82 第二節 研究發現 98 一、 心智模式彙整之步驟 98 二、 心智模式彙整之結果 100 三、 心智模式彙總之解讀 104 四、 本研究與之前蔡耀堂(1998)之研究比較 108 第五章 結論與建議 116 第一節 研究結論 116 第二節 研究限制 118 第三節 後續研究建議 119 附錄一 121 DRC公司的背景資料 121 一、 DRC的經營歷史 121 二、 產品介紹與產業概況 123 三、 組織結構與作業流程 125 附錄二 127 參考文獻 134 圖目錄 圖1-1 研究流程圖 8 圖2-1 學習是經驗與學習的中介變數 20 圖2-2 學習型組織連續帶的觀念 33 圖2-2 百略公司推動學習型組織流程圖 39 圖3-1 語意圖之範例說明 45 圖4-1 團隊成員心智模式之制度面 101 圖4-2 團隊成員心智模式之觀念面 102 圖4-3 L部長之制度面 103 圖4-4 L部長心智模式之觀念面 104 圖4-5 相關論文之語意網路圖 112 圖6-1 DRC變革之前組織圖 126 表目錄 表2-1 組織學習的定義整理 21 表2-2 學者對學習型組織的定義整理 26 表2-3 五項修練 29 表2-4 傳統型組織與學習型組織比較 32 表2-5 企業成功轉型的八大步驟(KOTTER) 35 表2-6 學習型組織的推動 37 表3-1 口語資料之編碼步驟整理 42 表3-4 個案訪談過程總整理 47 表4-1 DRC漫畫社的發展歷史 122 表4-2 L部長訪問時間整理 50 表4-1 與相關論文間的異同比較 115
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企業導入學習型組織之研究--口語資料分析之運用

蔡耀堂 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究為整體性的研究中之一部份,整體研究共分為三個部份-系統矩陣建構與分析部份、基層團隊研究、高階團隊形成的過程中心智模式的發展,研究者負責之部分為「研究學習型組織推動的過程中,高階經營團隊的心智模式」,本研究採用的方法為口語資料分析法(The Analysis Of Verbal Data),此研究方法為將口語資料轉化為圖形方式表示,在將圖形中的資料尋求一定之結構作為分析的基礎,所得到的分析可以作為研究對象的科學數據作為參考再進行分析,此研究方法將可使用的範圍相當廣,值得未來研究者進行社會科學研究時採用之另一種方法。 本研究採用的口語資料分析共分為三個構面進行分析:內容的完整平均性、內容的結構性以及內容的豐富性,研究者先將此三個構面進行假設,並將訪談的內容進行驗證的工作,分別得到以下的結論: 1.完整平均性與投入的程度成正比。 2.結構性與經驗成正比 3.獨特性與角色的扮演相關 此為本研究所假設的議題,其他議題帶後序研究者陸續發現。 學習型組織為近年來新興的一種組織模式,本研究將焦點著重於高階團對引進學習型組織時心智模式之探討,主要在於瞭解高階團對互動的過程,試圖在其中尋找出互動的模式,並試圖尋找出互動的成功要素,另外希望將國內進行學習型組織之企業以較為完整的方式呈現出來,在本研究中發現以下之結論,可分為以下五類: 1.觀念差異產生的因素 2.角色扮演所產生的差異 3.加速變革的方式 4.外聘人員對變革產生的衝突以及應扮演的角色 5.輔導員角色的重要性及扮演之方式 第一章 緒論 5 第一節 研究動機 5 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究範圍 6 第四節 研究限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 學習型組織概述 9 一、定義 9 二、第五項修練的意涵 10 1.學習型組織的特徵 12 2.傳統型組織與學習型組織之比較 12 三、學習型組織的建立 13 四、國內導入學習型組織之舉例 20 第二節 高階主管的功能及角色 21 一、傳統高階主管的功能及角色 21 二、學習型組織高階團隊的功能及角色 22 第三節 高階團隊的形成 22 一、團隊概念再釐清 22 1.團體與團隊的差異 23 2.真實團隊(True Team)?任務團隊(Task Team)? 23 二、為何要形成高階團隊 25 三、高階團隊之形成 28 1.團隊運作理論 29 2.團隊形成的指標 30 四、高階團隊難以形成之原因 32 五、避免高階團隊形成的障礙 33 第四節 共識之形成 34 一、團隊的角色扮演 34 二、團隊中如何建立共識 37 三、建立的共識的工具 38 1.深度匯談 38 2.有技巧的討論 40 第三章 研究方法 41 第一節 研究敘述 41 研究流程 44 第二節 研究方法介紹 45 一、個案研究法 45 1.個案研究的屬性分類 46 2.個案研究的優缺點及適用性 47 二、 深度訪談 49 1.深度訪談的程序 49 2.深度訪談的問題 49 3.深度訪談的技巧(黃俊英,民85) 50 第三節 研究架構 51 第四章 問題分析與描述 52 第一節 學習型組織 55 一、口語資料分析圖與敘述 55 二、分析與討論(學習型組織概念及執行) 62 第二節 讀書會 78 一、語意網路分析圖及敘述 78 二、分析與討論(讀書會) 81 第三節 團隊 87 一、口語資料分析圖及敘述 87 二、分析與討論 90 第五章 結論與建議 96 第一節 口語資料分析的運用 96 第二節 研究發現 97 第三節 研究貢獻 99 第四節 對企業界的建議 99 第五節 後續研究的建議 99 第一章 緒論 5 第一節 研究動機 5 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究範圍 6 第四節 研究限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 學習型組織概述 9 一、定義 9 二、第五項修練的意涵 10 1.學習型組織的特徵 12 2.傳統型組織與學習型組織之比較 12 三、學習型組織的建立 13 四、國內導入學習型組織之舉例 20 第二節 高階主管的功能及角色 21 一、傳統高階主管的功能及角色 21 二、學習型組織高階團隊的功能及角色 22 第三節 高階團隊的形成 22 一、團隊概念再釐清 22 1.團體與團隊的差異 23 2.真實團隊(True Team)?任務團隊(Task Team)? 23 二、為何要形成高階團隊 25 三、高階團隊之形成 28 1.團隊運作理論 29 2.團隊形成的指標 30 四、高階團隊難以形成之原因 32 五、避免高階團隊形成的障礙 33 第四節 共識之形成 34 一、團隊的角色扮演 34 二、團隊中如何建立共識 37 三、建立的共識的工具 38 1.深度匯談 38 2.有技巧的討論 40 第三章 研究方法 41 第一節 研究敘述 41 研究流程 44 第二節 研究方法介紹 45 一、個案研究法 45 1.個案研究的屬性分類 46 2.個案研究的優缺點及適用性 47 二、 深度訪談 49 1.深度訪談的程序 49 2.深度訪談的問題 49 3.深度訪談的技巧(黃俊英,民85) 50 第三節 研究架構 51 第四章 問題分析與描述 52 第一節 學習型組織 55 一、口語資料分析圖與敘述 55 二、分析與討論(學習型組織概念及執行) 62 第二節 讀書會 78 一、語意網路分析圖及敘述 78 二、分析與討論(讀書會) 81 第三節 團隊 87 一、口語資料分析圖及敘述 87 二、分析與討論 90 第五章 結論與建議 96 第一節 口語資料分析的運用 96 第二節 研究發現 97 第三節 研究貢獻 99 第四節 對企業界的建議 99 第五節 後續研究的建議 99 / ABSTRACT The thesis is part of the project, including three subtopic--the organization of system matrix, the study of basic organization and the development of mental model within top management team during process of introducing. The main target is "to investigate the mental model of top management team while the term were organized into learning organization. The method of this study was "The Analysis of Veral Data". The chart of mental model from verbal data in this study was transformed from oral record, then analyzed the chart into a suitable model which was high correlation with the data. The extensive analysis of the data was obtained from the mental model as a basis of scientific data. This method could applied to other field of society science as extensive as possible. The verbal data analysis in this thesis would depend on three part of sub-architecture analysis including: the mean integrated of data, the architecture of data; and the extent of data. The investigator, firstly, keep null hypothesis according three part of sub-architecture analysis as description, then processed the verbal data to evaluate the hypothesis, and the conclusion is: •the positive correlation between the mean integrated of data and process •the correlation between architecture and experience •the correlation between independence and membership of partner, this is the topic hypothesis of this study; other discovery need more data for the topic. The learning organization was a new type model, the thesis focused on "the intelligent model of top management team while the term were organized into learning organization", initiated to realize the communication with other member in top anagement team, tried to find out the relationship in top management team when they work together; and got the reason when they could succeed. In other reason, the study would like to find the examples of learning organization as clearly as possible in Taiwan. The conclusion for the thesis as follow: •reason for the difference in theme •reason for membership of partner •method to accelerate the revolution of change •the importance and method to participate the team action
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組織間學習行為與制度同形現象之研究 / The Study of Inter-Organizational Learning Behavior and the Institutional Isomorphism

施懿玲, Shih, Yi-Ling Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
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組織學習理論應用於行政革新之研究 / Apply Organizational learnig theory to the administration reform

陳建宏, Chen, Chien Hung Unknown Date (has links)
在環境快速變遷的時代,對屬於公共組織的行政部門言,隨著社會進步及發展,不能以消極與被動角色因應變局,必須主動積極變革,迎頭趕上時代需求及民眾期望,故各國莫不以行政革新做為主要努力方向。在管理新典範下,透過系統思考模式所建構的學習型組織能為組織帶來前瞻、主動、積極、自我認知的能力,能夠駕馭變革。學者全鍾燮即建議行政革新最佳途徑在營造組織成為良好學習系統,能以廣博視野找出有效解決問題的方法。是以本研究的動機,即希望透過「組織學習」理論的應用,建構行政組織成為具有學習能力的組織,具有主動駕馭環境變革的能力,成為推動行政革新新方向。本研究流程如下:首先探討組織學習理論發展,分析學習與組織學習關係,指出組織學習理論概念分歧情形實源於對組織運作觀察不同。並研究有關組織學習領域中相關問題,從介紹「單圈學習」與「雙圈學習」的差異性,探討組織的學習系統型模到建構自我創生組織及全像圖組織的概念,導出符合自我指涉、自我成長的組織型模:學習型組織。其次探討行政革新的理論與經驗,從探討組織結構的特性著手,指出行政組織建構多以官僚型模為本,有制度及結構上的負功能,必須透過屬於組織變革下行政革新的過程,才能適應環境變遷及民眾需求。復分析各國及我國行政革新經驗,抽繹行政革新方案多以傳統科學典範效率及線性思考出發,只能順應環境變化,無法符合快速變遷的環境及廣大民眾要求。點出行政革新在傳統典範概念下,係行政組織以「單圈學習」方式被動學習適應環境,致成效不彰盲點處處。最後提出應用組織學習推動行政革新,探討行政組織在「單圈學習」特質下,形成組織學習障礙主因,並反思我國行政革新方案內容,是否亦受限於組織學習障礙,致推行不易;末討論以心智轉換模式,應用學習型組織五項修練過程,將行政組織轉換成為學習型組織,使具有「雙圈學習」主動駕馭環境變遷的能力,不致陷入傳統典範下行政革新方案不斷循環的困境。最後透過文獻探討,介紹學習型組織及學習型政府所具有的實例,及其對公共行政的意涵。
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國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略之研究 / The study of the application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers in Taiwan

陳虹君, Chen,Hung-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略之情況,及學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能之關係。除探討國民小學教師學習型班級經營策略、班級經營效能的內涵及現況,並瞭解教師背景變項及學校背景變項在學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能得分上的差異情形,另外,亦分析學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能之相關程度,及學習型班級經營策略對班級經營效能的預測情形。本研究主要採文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談法進行,並根據研究結果做成結論,並提出具體建議。 本研究對象為臺北市、臺北縣、基隆市、桃園縣及宜蘭縣五縣市之公立國民小學教師,抽樣調查100所公立國民小學共1200位教師為研究對象,調查結果以平均數、標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸分析等統計方法,進行資料處理分析。在訪談對象方面,共計訪談臺北縣、市公立國民小學教師五位。 根據文獻分析、問卷調查以及訪談分析所得資料,本研究主要發現如下: 一、國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略情況良好。 二、國民小學教師班級經營效能情況良好。 三、不同年齡、服務年資、學校地區國民小學教師在學習型班級經營策略 量表上的得分,達到顯著差異。 四、不同年齡、服務年資、學校地區、學校規模國民小學教師在班級經營 效能量表上的得分,達到顯著差異。 五、學習型班級經營策略表現程度越高,班級經營效能也越佳。 六、學習型班級經營策略與整體班級經營效能及各向度具有正相關。 七、學習型班級經營策略對班級經營效能具有預測作用。 根據上述研究結果,針對題升學習型班級經營策略之運用,提出幾點建議: 一、對國民小學教師的建議 (一)瞭解學習型班級經營策略內涵,並善用團隊互動學習策略。 (二)班級共同願景的擬定應透過與全班學生討論而訂定,並融入教師對 班級的期望。 (三)教師可召集數位教師成立班群,相互協助支援班級或全校學習活 動。 (四)透過多重管道強化親師溝通管道,善用家長協助及資源。 (五)建立班級規則以有效處理班級事務,並尋求適當舒壓管道。 二、對國民小學學校行政的建議 (一)鼓勵教師成立相關學習型班級經營團隊以獲得資源協助。 (二)學校各處室相互配合及支援,共同建構學習型班級計畫。 (三)由學校辦理專業學習型班級經營講座,並由具相關豐富帶班經驗教 師主講。 三、對教育行政機關建議 (一)辦理學習型班級經營相關教學策略研習課程並彙整成手冊發送於學 校教師。 (二)建立網路講座平臺,分享學習型班級相關資源。 四、對未來研究的建議 (一)擴大研究範圍,增加研究樣本。 (二)問卷的編製對象可分教師及學生部分。 (三)學習型班級經營策略內涵向度的再釐清。 / This study aimed at the current situation of the application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers and the relationship between learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness. Furthermore, the analyses of how the differences of demographic variables and school's background variables influenced teachers’ learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness were also investigated. Finally, the relationship between learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness was surveyed in this study. The questionnaire survey was the main research method of the study. There were 1200 sampled teachers from 100 public elementary schools in northern Taiwan (Includes Taipei County, Taipei City, Kee-Lung City, Tao-Yuang County and Yi-Lang County). Moreover, the interview method was also conducted to probe further information. In total, 5 elementary school teachers were interviewed in the study. The data were analyzed by employing the arithmetic average, standard deviation, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s product- moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The results of the research were as follows: 1.The application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers is above the average level. 2.The present situation of classroom management effectiveness for elementary school teachers is above the average level. 3.There are significant differences in learning classroom management strategies among the age, seniority and school location 4.There are significant differences in classroom management effectiveness among the age, seniority, school location and school size. 5.The higher learning classroom management strategies, the better classroom management effectiveness . 6.There is a positive correlation between the whole and each dimension of learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness. 7.Learning classroom management strategies was the significant predictor of classroom management effectiveness. Based on the conclusions of this study, several concrete recommendations were made for elementary school teachers, elementary school administration, the institution of educational administration and further researchers.
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中央政府觀光行銷計畫變遷(2001-2010)之研究 / A study on the changes of the tourism marketing plans (2001-2010) of central government in Taiwan

葉孟靄, Yeh, Meng Ai Unknown Date (has links)
觀光作為國家的重點發展產業,政府將藉由觀光行銷計畫的推陳出新以提升 其觀光競爭力。台灣中央政府從2001 年到2010 年推出一連串的觀光行銷計畫, 從中可以發現觀光行銷計畫的內容出現一定程度的變遷,可是目前的研究很少針 對觀光行銷計畫的變遷進行探究。因此,本研究由政策變遷理論作為探討基礎, 試圖以學習的途徑解釋觀光行銷計畫的變遷,採用文件分析法和訪談法發現觀光 行銷計畫發生哪些重要變遷,以及造成變遷的因素為何,並透過組織學習與政策 學習理論分析學習在觀光行銷計畫的變遷中所扮演的角色。 經過資料的蒐集與分析之後,結論針對研究發現與研究發現的意涵進行討論, 並提出研究建議,包括:觀光局機關首長的領導為引發學習的關鍵因素,且促使 觀光局逐漸轉型為學習型組織;在變遷與學習的關係中,也發現機關內各單位與 階層之間出現不一致的改變程度,代表觀光局仍然需要更全面的學習。因此,未 來觀光局新的首長必須持續領導觀光局的學習,平衡機關內各單位與階層之間的 改變程度,並學習新的行銷趨勢,才能不斷產出更為出色的觀光行銷計畫。 / Because the tourism industry is one of the country’s important industries, government may improve and innovate on tourism marketing plans to increase tourism competitiveness of country. From 2001 to 2010, the central government in Taiwan promoted a series of tourism marketing plans, which can be found some changes in tourism marketing plans. However, the current study has few discussions on the changes of the tourism marketing plans. Therefore, this study counts on the policy change theory as the research basis, then tries to apply learning approach to explain the changes of the tourism marketing plans. The research methods of this study use document analysis and interviews to found what important changes in the tourism marketing plans, as well as found the factors that caused the changes. Besides, through organizational learning and policy learning theory, this study analyses of the role of learning in the changes of the tourism marketing plans. After the data collection and analysis, the conclusion of this study discusses the finding and the meaning of finding, raises some suggestions as well. For example, the leadership of the head of the Tourism Bureau was the key factor which leads to learning, and the head transformed the Tourism Bureau into a learning organization gradually; between the changes and learning, this study also found so inconsistent degree of changes among the internal various units and levels that the Tourism Bureau still need for more comprehensive learning. Therefore, in order to continue producing even better tourism marketing plans, the new head of the Tourism Bureau must continue leading the Tourism Bureau to learn, balance the degree of changes among the internal various units and levels, and learn new marketing trend in the future.

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