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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

平安貴族社会における「家」成立過程の研究

澤田, 裕子 23 September 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第20014号 / 人博第799号 / 新制||人||192(附属図書館) / 28||人博||799(吉田南総合図書館) / 33110 / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻 / (主査)教授 西山 良平, 教授 元木 泰雄, 准教授 馬場 基 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DFAM
22

家族主義認同與接班行為-個人生涯選擇模式的觀點

張小鳳 Unknown Date (has links)
家族企業是台灣企業的重要組織型態,近年來全球化市場競爭帶給台灣家族企業主及其後代極大的挑戰,而這些企業主後代之生活條件和教育程度迥異於創業業主,企業後代的接班狀況是否會因環境與個人條件的變化而與過去不同,進而產生有別於傳統的生涯選擇?為瞭解上述問題,研究者曾經以質性研究方法針對某本土組織為對象完成「台灣家族企業中三代業主經營理念之變遷」的探索性研究。此個案分析結果顯示該家族三代信念相同,完全建構出該企業的特色,且傳承使命感強烈,不分世代都顯示出利家、護家的行為。因此本研究之目的是以量化研究方式來驗証「家族主義認同與後代接班行為之密切關係」是否也存在於一般台灣家族企業中,即針對企業後代探討「家族主義的認同」與接班行為(意願與結果)的關係,並欲進一步瞭解「個人評估」和「環境評估」如何調節這兩者間的關係。 本研究採問卷調查法進行,樣本為台灣上市公司及規模近似之企業主之後代94人。結果分析所得的重要結論為:(一)企業家後代「家族主義認同」和「接班行為」有正相關。(二)「家族主義認同」與「個人評估」、「環境評估」對於「接班行為」並無交互作用效果。(三)「個人評估」中之「資源利益」因素對「接班意願」最具解釋力,「環境評估」中之「家族支持」因素對「接班結果」最具解釋力。(四)年齡層在四十歲以上者,在「家族主義認同」和「接班意願」上,均高於較年輕的企業家後代。(五) 不同性別在「家族主義認同」、「接班意願」以及「家族支持」上有所差異,但在「接班結果」上並無差異。 / Family business is an important organizational context among Taiwan entrepreneurs. Global competition brings a huge challenge to owners and the succession across generations for the family business. The second or third generation has a different living standard and educational background than the original business founder. Will the succession be influenced by environmental and personal characteristics? Will the family business heirs not follow the traditional career choices of the family business founder? A pilot study used a qualitative research methodology to explore these questions in a local family business organization in Taiwan, interviewing three generations of family members. Based on the family member’s characteristics and beliefs this business developed its own culture. Because of their commitment to the family, every generation protects and profits the family. The purpose of this research is to use a quantitative method to understand how familism and succession across generations are closely related among Taiwan entrepreneurs. Will personal and environmental assessment influence the relationship between familism and succession? This research uses a self-report questionnaire completed by 94 younger generation members of the family business stock companies. The findings of this research are: 1) Identification of familism and succession behavior is positively related. 2) Familism, personal assessment and environmental assessment are independent from succession and showed no interaction. 3) In the dimension of personal assessment, the resource-benefit can best explain the will to succeed and in the dimension of environment assessment family support can best explain the result of succession. 4) Those above 40 years of age were more likely to identify familism and had more willingness to succession. 5) Males and females are different in identifying familism, the will to succession, and family support, but not much different in the result of succession.
23

台灣跨世代家族企業經營策略之分析 / Managerial Strategies of Intergenerational Family Business in Taiwan

陳仲隆 Unknown Date (has links)
家族企業對台灣政經有重大的影響力,旗下的員工及其背後的家庭經濟來源,皆仰仗於這些家族企業的經營成敗,顯見家族企業之興衰對台灣的經濟發展、政治穩定、就業機會等方面,都有相當大的影響力。尤其,隨著時間的流逝,家族第一代企業創辦人年事漸高,不可避免的,家族企業勢必面臨接班問題,而接班的第二代企業負責人,其經營策略與第一代不同,這是否會造成家族企業經營的問題,影響其經營績效與企業發展,值得研究。 整體而言,本論文以深度訪談法進行研究,以美國哈佛大學教授Michael Porter的五力分析作為理論基礎,研究不同世代企業負責人的經營策略,並研究影響不同世代企業家的經營策略之內、外在因素。最後,根據研究結果提出結論。 本論文的研究結論包括下列重點:從五力分析來看,潛在進入者部分,第一代與第二代不約而同的強調維持自身競爭力的重要性,無懼潛在進入者的挑戰;消費者部分,第一代積極開拓市場,第二代則重視市場區隔與創新;供應商方面,第一代著眼於集團整體性佈局,第二代則重視長期合作關係之維持;替代品方面,第一代與第二代均認為提升自身競爭力是最重要的,但後者更強調分析的重要性;現有競爭者方面,第一代重視開創新局,第二代則強調合作與雙贏。 在影響跨世代家族企業經營者之經營策略的內在因素方面,就產銷面而言,第一代與第二代均重視長期合作關係,惟第一代亦強調創新的重要性;就管理面而言,第一代重視以身作則,第二代則積極強化資訊系統。在外在因素方面,就產經競爭環境面而言,第一代重視解決問題,第二代則強調走向國際;就技術創新面而言,第一代重心放在人才培育上,第二代則是重視科學化的產業分析;就社會環境與價值觀而言,第一代強調積極的與時俱進,第二代則重視穩健的踏實經營。
24

台灣家族企業績效之後設分析 / Meta analysis of Taiwanese family firms' performances

林佑軒, Yu, Hsuan Lin Unknown Date (has links)
家族企業在全世界皆是商業活動中的重要組織型態。因此在過去就有許多國內外研究針對家族企業的特色以及其對績效的影響作探討,但結果相當分歧。因此,本研究希望藉由後設分析(meta analysis)研究方法將過去個別研究的結果,透過計量方法以獲得一特定結論。本研究蒐集23篇過去研究台灣家族企業績效之文獻共29個樣本,以後設分析效應量觀察台灣家族企業與非家族企業之績效是否有顯著差異;以及哪些干擾變數會影響家族企業與非家族企業的績效。在實證分析中,以敘述統計觀察,文獻結論多為家族企業績效優於非家族企業;而以後設分析的效應量觀察,發現總體效應量與個別以ROA、ROE、Tobin’s Q作為績效的效應量皆顯示家族企業的績效優於非家族企業,其中總體效應量和Tobin’s Q的效應量為統計上顯著,說明此研究範圍中家族企業績效較佳的發現。而觀察干擾變數的效應量,以ROA、ROE作為績效衡量時,文獻樣本數為顯著的干擾變數,當文獻樣本數在700以下時,家族企業績效優於非家族企業,樣本數700以上時,反之;在以ROE為績效指標時,文獻類別為具影響的干擾變數,當文獻為學術期刊時,家族企業績效遜於非家族企業,當文獻為學位論文時,反之;以Tobin’s Q作為績效指標的實證發現,以家族成員持股率為家族企業定義時,家族企業績效顯著優於非家族企業。以上實證結果證實了利益收斂假說與家族企業富不過三代之說法。 / Family firm is a significant type of business organizations in the whole world. Therefore, many researches have been done for discussing the characteristic of family firms and how family firms influence organization’s performance. However, the results are varied. Hence, the purpose of this thesis is to get a generalized conclusion about family firm’ performance by Meta analysis’s quantitative method which collect the results from past related researches. The samples of this thesis are from 23 past researches based on Taiwanese family firms. This thesis calculates Meta analysis’s effect sizes to examine the difference of performances between family firms and non-family firms and examine which are the moderator variables that impact the performances. Consequently, description statistics shows that most researches result the performances of family firms are better than non-family firms. In addition, Meta analysis also shows the same finding in total mean effect and Tobin’s Q which are statistical significances on effect size. With regard to moderator variables’ effect sizes, sample size is a moderator variable with statistical significance when ROA and ROE as performance index. While sample sizes are below 700, the performances of family firms are better than non-family firms, vice versa. Additionally, type of sample is a moderator variable when ROE as performance index. While simples are Journal articles, the performances of family firms are worse than non-family firms, vice versa. Furthermore, definition of family firm is a moderator variable as well when Tobin’s Q as performance index. While simples define family firms by family members holding rate, family firms’ performance are better. In conclusion, above findings prove that convergence of interest hypothesis and great men's sons seldom do well.
25

自我的詮釋,再現的自我:新世紀台灣自傳體小說潮流研究 (2000—2005) / The self-interpretation and self-representation : the study on the trend of roman autobiographique in Taiwan in the new century (2000—2005)

簡乃韶 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在將新世紀的自傳體小說書寫風潮視為一個文學現象來做整體的探討,同時以此時期的自傳體小說創作做為主要研究個案,並且旁及其時代背景之探討,觀察自90年代以降台灣歷史社會與文學生態的變遷,是如何提供作家們書寫風格變異的契機,促使自傳式文學的書寫風潮一路延燒至新世紀,而興起一波自傳體小說書寫潮流。本文將自傳體小說書寫置放於90年代以降自傳式文學的整體發展環境中來觀看,嘗試做一個文學類別的發展脈絡探討。同時,從總體的文學書寫現象觀照把握,以新世紀自傳體小說的熱門創作主題與當代社會文化及文學生態的扣連作為論述主軸,針對幾個重要的創作主題進行解讀分析,企圖探討自傳體小說文類與台灣社會文化及文學場域的互動,並將這個文學現象的研究討論,建立於文本細緻解讀的基礎之上,以五位作家的六部自傳體小說,作為這波自傳體小說書寫潮流的研究個案,進行文類與文本的考察。本文先就文學外緣開始探討,進而進行文本研究個案的細緻解讀,以期較為全面而深入地論述新世紀自傳體小說書寫風潮的價值與意義。
26

家族企業與股利發放政策之研究 / Family firms and dividend policy

張明芬 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究從代理理論及現金政策觀點,探討家族企業與非家族企業在股利政策上之異同,並進一步分析市占率之影響。本研究就三個不同層面來分析家族特性對股利政策之影響,實證結果發現家族企業和非家族企業在現金股利、股票股利政策之選擇上,有所不同。相較於非家族企業,家族企業較不會發放、發放較少現金股利及股票股利,且較不會增加現金股利,且若家族企業市占率愈低時,較不會發放、發放較少、較不會增加現金股利及股票股利。 / We investigate whether there is any difference between family and non-family firms on dividend policy. Consistent with my predictions, the results indicate that family firms are generally different from non-family firms in both cash and stock dividend policies. We find that family firms are less likely to pay dividends and tend to pay less dividends. Also, family firms are less likely to increase cash dividends. These findings are more pronounced when family firms have less market share.
27

董事長與總經理任期對公司績效之影響 / The effects of board chairman tenure and CEO tenure on firm performance

涂婉真 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討台灣上市櫃公司之總經理及董事長任期對公司績效之影響,並考慮當二者任期大小不同時,其任期對公司績效之影響程度是否也不相同。本研究利用2005年至2011年資料進行測試,實證結果發現,總經理與董事長任期愈長時,公司會計績效愈好。當總經理任期小於董事長任期時,總經理任期與董事長任期對公司會計績效皆有顯著影響,而當總經理任期大於董事長任期時,總經理任期對公司會計績效之影響會比董事長任期對公司會計績效之影響顯著。本研究亦發現,在家族企業裡,當總經理同時兼任董事長,會加強其任期對公司會計績效之正向關係;在非家族企業裡,總經理兼任董事長則無法加強總經理任期與公司會計績效間之關係。
28

薪酬委員會設置對家族企業之影響 / The Impact of Compensation Committee on the Relationship between Family Firms

翁郁媚, Weng, Yu Mei Unknown Date (has links)
為強化公司治理,我國強制上市(櫃)公司須於2011年底前設置薪酬委員會,本研究首先探討公司自願在2011年底前設置薪酬委員會之因素。因為法令還未強制設置薪酬委員會前,我國已自願設置薪酬委員會之公司約2%,無法使用差異中之差異法(Difference-in-difference),故本研究以我國家族企業為研究對象,探討相較於非家族企業,薪酬委員會設置對家族企業之公司價值的影響。 本研究結果顯示產業龍頭公司有設置薪酬委員會、公司規模、股東權益報酬率及董事會之獨立性與自願設置薪酬委員會呈現正相關。另外,家族企業相較於非家族企業而言公司價值較低,設置薪酬委員會後公司價值差距變小,但是未達統計上的顯著,亦即,設置薪酬委員會對家族企業的效益及非家族企業的效益沒有顯著差異。 / In order to enhance corporate governance, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act was amended in 2010 to force listed companies to establish a Compensation Committee by the end of 2011. First, this study is to investigate which determinants may encourage companies to voluntarily establish the compensation committee. Then, we investigate whether setting compensation committee or not can increase firm value in family firms more than non-family firms. Because of few volunteers, we can’t use difference-in-difference. The results implicate that voluntary formation of compensation committee is associated with leading enterprise in industry which establishes compensation committee, greater size of the firms, higher return on equity and higher independence of the board of directors. In addition, on comparing Compensation Committees established or not, there appears to be no significant correlation with firm value between family firms and non-family firms.
29

家族企業、租稅規避與企業策略 / Family Firms, Tax Avoidance, and Business Strategy

張凱平, Chang, Kai Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本文之主要目的係探討家族企業與避稅之關聯性、企業策略是否影響家族企業之租稅規避行為及不同企業策略下家族企業與非家族企業避稅程度是否有異。本文以當期有效稅率、財稅差異以及剩餘財稅差異衡量企業之租稅規避,而企業策略係參照Miles and Snow (1978, 2003)所提出之策略類型進行分類,計算企業之策略分數並將企業分類為防禦者、分析者及前瞻者。研究對象為2002至2013之上市櫃公司,並排除產業性質特殊之金融業公司。實證結果發現家族企業之租稅規避程度高於非家族企業,前瞻者之企業策略會使家族企業之租稅規避程度上升,前瞻者中之家族企業避稅程度方高於非家族企業,防禦者之家族企業則無,顯示前瞻者擁有較多租稅規避機會及承擔風險之特性對於家族企業租稅規避行為有所影響。 / The main purpose of this study is to examine the association between family firms and tax avoidance, to investigate whether business strategies influence the tax avoidance activities of family firms, and to find out whether the level of tax avoidance is different between family firms and non-family firms in different business strategies. Current effective tax rates, book-tax differences, and residual book-tax differences are employed to capture tax avoidance activities. This study uses Miles and Snow’s 1978 and 2003 organizational strategy typology to proxy business strategies; compute strategy score; and classify firms to Defenders, Analyzers, and Prospectors. The research samples consist domestic listed firms for the period 2002 - 2013, and the firms in the financial industry are excluded due to theirs characteristics. The empirical results show that family firms avoid more taxes than their non-family counterparts, the strategic type of Prospectors rises the level of tax avoidance of family firms significantly, the family firms in Prospectors avoid more taxes than non-family firms in Prospectors and the family firms in Defenders don’t avoid more taxes than non-family firms in Defenders. The empirical results represent that the tax avoidance of family firms is influenced by Prospectors’ characteristic of having tax-planning opportunities and embracing risk.
30

発達障害の子どもと生活する家族の強み -強みタイプ別の面接データ分析から-

浅野, みどり, Asano, Midori 06 1900 (has links)
No description available.

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