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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

審計人員獨立性問題之研究

林寶彩, Lin, Bao-Cai Unknown Date (has links)
會計師被視為「商界良心的守護人」,所以其超然地位十分重要。超然獨立性傳統上 被認為是最重要的審計準則,在審計架構中為最重要的支柱;假使審計人員不具超然 獨立性,那麼他對公司財務報表所簽發的意見,將變成毫無價值。 目前在台灣會計師業務不像美國或香港那麼發達,致少數業務不振的會計師,挺而走 險,犧牲其職業尊嚴而為虛偽之簽證。因此本文之目的,一則乃藉此喚醒會計師界的 自覺自勵,以便取信於社會。二則提醒利害關係人對於審計人員之超然獨立加以關注 藉以督促審計人員維持超然獨立性。三則找出獨立性問題之根源,並提出解決的途徑 ,以供有關當局參考。 本論文共分六章二十二節,內容綱要如下: 第一章:緒論。 第二章:審計功能與獨立性。 第三章:獨立性觀念的發展。 第四章:審計人員獨立性問題之根源。 第五章:解決審計人員獨立性問題的方法。 第六章:結論與建議。
22

財務報表編製者、使用者及審計人員對審計品質認知之研究 / Audit Quality: The Perceptions of Financial Statement Preparers, Financial Statement Users and Auditors.

王淑貞, Wang, Shu Jen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以問卷調查方式,探討審計市場參與者(財務報表編製者、使用者及審計人員)對審計品質認知的差異,對於審計品質的衡量分為審計過程與審計結果,審計過程主要包括合約規劃階段、外勤工作與管理監督三階段及主要與查帳小組人員相關的因素,而審計結果的屬性則為事務所的規模、訴訟、聲譽及與事務所整體相關的因素。經由平均數分析、因素分析與變異數分析後,實證結果如下:   一、全部受試者認為最重要之審計品質屬性與最不重要之審計品質各有八個,並且審計人員較注重與審計過程相關之審計品質屬性,同時對於「了解客戶的行業」、「不對簽證客戶提供管理諮詢服務」及「採用統計技術」等項目的重要性,審計人員較其他參與者而言較不重視。   二、三組受試者對七個審計品質因素的認知上達成共識,故可以此做為提昇審計品質的明確方向。對於其他六個因素,受試者在認知上有顯著差異,其他參與者較審計人員認為「查帳人員具會計師資格」與「會計師事務所的外在形象」兩因素對審計品質更重要,表示審計人員應多注意這些因素。而審計人員則較其他參與者重視審計過程的因素,表示其他參與者在衡量審計品質時,除了注意審計品質的替代指標外,仍應考慮有關審計過程的品質屬性。
23

審計委員會與財務主管相對影響力對會計師產業專精委任之關聯性 / The Relative Power of Audit Committee to CFO and auditor’s industry specialization

李佳芷 Unknown Date (has links)
本文以2005年至2014年間中華人民共和國上海及深圳上市公司為研究對象,參照Beck and Mauldin (2014)衡量審計委員會與財務長之間相對影響力之模式,從公司治理觀點分析選任個人層級及事務所層級之產業專家會計師,是否與審計委員會相較於財務主管較具有影響力有關聯性,並參考過去發展的文獻,以多種衡量產業專家之方法執行敏感性分析。本研究結果顯示,當企業之審計委員會相較於財務主管之相對影響力較大時,與個人層級之產業專家及同時為個人層級及事務所層級之產業專家會計師具有顯著正相關、與會計師事務所層級之產業專家呈現不顯著相關,故可推論,審計委員會相對較有影響力時會傾向選擇會計師個人產業專家。 / The primary objective of this thesis is to examine whether and how the relative power of the CFOs to audit committee affects the choice of auditor’s industry specialization, measured as firm level and partner level. We focus my analyses on a sample of listed firms in China during 2005-2014. We follow the measure of the relative power of CFO and audit committee by Beck and Mauldin (2014) to test my predictions. My main findings can be summarized as follows. First, the thesis finds evidence that firms are more likely to choice firm-level audit experts when its CFO is less powerful than audit committee. Second, it also finds that firms are more likely to hire partner-level audit experts when audit committee is relatively powerful than the CFO. The results are robust to other proxies for audit experts.
24

我國審計人員實施內部控制遵行測試的直覺統計能力之研究

謝仁耀, XIE, REN-YAO Unknown Date (has links)
當審計工作是採抽查方式進行時,審計準則公報(STATEMENT ON AUDITING STANDARD 簡稱SAS )允計採用統計或非統計抽樣程序肪推論母體,然而在SAS NO. 39發佈之 前,這些準則並未提供任何有關非統計抽樣程序之指引,而SAS NO. 39則對當未採 用正式的統計抽樣程序時,規下一種特殊的非統計推論模式。本研究之目的,即是於 執行遵行抽查時,將採用SAS NO. 39所規定的非統計推論模式之結果,與採用其他 幾種非統計推論模式之結果作一七較,以決定何種推論模式較具可靠性。此外,並測 試在各種不同的推論模式下,審計人員的遵行測試之推論,對樣本大小及樣本偏差率 之敏感性。 文獻部份,係將有關人類直覺統訕能力之相關重要文獻作一沿革性之介紹;主要分為 兩大部分,一是心理學上之相關文獻,一是會計及審計學上之相關文獻。 實證部份係以國內會計師事務所之審計人員為受試者,問卷共分為16種(四種不同 推論模式乘四種不同樣本組合),採不具名方式寄發,回函經整理後,採變異數分析 ,以決定何種推論模式較具可靠性。
25

審計溝通功能之研究--投資者對於審計報告之了解

許俐雅, XIE, LI-YA Unknown Date (has links)
獨立會計師的貢獻,在於給予財務報表信用,對財務報表實施審查。對會計師而言, 其有將其審查的性質和意見,傳送予財務報表使用人,方能稱為有效的溝通。 學者一般認為審計報告具有溝通上的缺陷,國內在這方面的研究尚不多見,本論文的 主要內容,則係針對這項課題: 一、討論溝通理論的基本觀念。 二、實證研究投資者對於審計報告中的用辭和觀念的了解程度。 三、依實證的結果,並參考有關文獻,重新檢討現行的審計報告是否需要修正。
26

非審計公費及審計公費與財務報表品質關聯性之研究

許淑琇 Unknown Date (has links)
美國在2001年10月爆發了安達信(Anderson)-安隆(Enron)案,對整個企業界造成極大的衝擊,提供非審計服務究竟是否會影響財務報表品質引起廣泛討論。 因證期會於民國九十二年一月三十日新修正「證券發行人財務報告編製準則」第二十二條,使得資訊相對過往較易取得,雖因研究限制使得樣本不具良好代表性,但在某種程度上仍能提供一定的參考價值,故本研究擬仿效Frankel et al. (2002)之研究,探討在台灣會計師提供非審計服務及審計服務是否會對財務報表品質造成影響;本研究以Threshold(公司實際每股盈餘-分析師預測每股盈餘)及裁量性應計(discretionary accrual)做為財務報表品質之代理變數。 本研究發現上市公司並未因審計公費及非審計公費較高而有進行盈餘管理,但上櫃公司卻會因審計公費及非審計公費較高而進行盈餘管理。 / The collapse of Enron and the conflict of interest surrounding their auditors Arthur Anderson, particularly the effect non-audit fees on the quality of the audited financial statements, have resulted in numerous changes to the regulations effectively limiting the level of non-audit service accounting firms can offer to their clients. The Taiwan SEC enacted new regulations forcing public companies that meet certain criteria, to disclose the level of audit and non-audit fees paid to accounting firms. This resulted in the availability of information that was previously unobtainable. However, concerns still remain, as research is restricted because the number of companies reporting represents a small percentage of the companies in Taiwan. Nonetheless, this research hopes to use the data from the reporting companies to examine the relationship between the quality of the financial statement and the level of fees paid to accounting firms. We intent to use an adaptation of the Frankel et al. (2002) model to study the companies in Taiwan. Using data provided by the companies we intend to demonstrate a causal relationship between the level of non-audit fees and the quality of the accounting statement. We used Threshold and discretionary accrual to represent the quality of the financial statement. We found that for the companies listed on the TAIEX there was no relationship between the quality of the financial statements and the level of audit and non-audit fees; however for companies trading on the OTC market we found there was a causal relationship.
27

客戶重要性對審計意見之影響--中國之實證研究 / The impact of client importance on audit opinion

賴宜渟, Lai, Yi Ting Unknown Date (has links)
Chen et al.(2010)以中國審計市場為調查對象,研究會計師對簽證客戶的經濟依存度(以資產衡量)對審計品質的影響。他們發現在2001年以前經濟依存度會傷害審計品質;然而在2001年至2004年間,因中國法律規範的改善,而未發現經濟依存度的負面影響。基於近年中國資本市場的長足發展且審計公費成為公眾可取得之資訊,本文延伸他們的研究樣本期間(至2008年)並以實際的審計公費計算經濟依存度。實證結果發現,無論以整體事務所或合夥會計師來計算經濟依存度,Chen et al.(2010)的結論並未改變。 / Chen et al.(2010) examine how the legal and regulatory changes in China affect the relationship between client economic importance (measured by assets audited by audit firm ) and audit quality. They find that audit quality is negatively correlated with client importance from 1995 to 2000. Therefore, when the institutional environment became more investor friendly, started from 2001 to 2004, they do not find that audit quality negatively correlated with client importance anymore. Following Chen et al.(2010), this study extends the sample period to 2008 and I use ratio of client’s total audit fees to audit firm’s total revenue as proxies for client importance to examines whether the client importance affect audit quality in china. Based on the data for firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2004 to 2008, I do not find that audit partners compromise independence for economically important clients, no matter at the firm or the partner level.
28

中國審計市場的制度變遷對審計品質之影響 / The effect of the regime in Chinese audit market on audit quality

吳佳瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討中國審計市場的脫鉤改制與強制性合夥會計師輪調制度對其審計品質的影響。具體而言,本論文以會計師的簽證意見做為審計品質的代理變數,分析前述中國審計市場的制度變遷與審計品質的關聯性。就脫鉤改制言,實證結果顯示,脫鉤改制提升整體的審計品質;然而,由於法令與管制僅能提升整體審計服務的最低品質水準,故脫鉤改制的效益僅及於中國的小型會計師事務所。就輪調的分析而言,中國的強制輪換制度並未達到提升審計品質之管制目的,並且發現相較於強制輪換合夥會計師,更換會計師事務所的審計品質較差。
29

重編對審計公費之影響-中國之實證研究 / The impact of financial restatement on audit fees

嚴珮珊 Unknown Date (has links)
審計公費係影響審計品質之一大因素,且中國事務所家數眾多,更易產生低價攬客的惡性競爭行為,再者,中國上市公司重編狀況近來層出不窮,因此本文以2004-2008年中國大陸A股上市公司為研究對象,欲研究重編事件對中國企業審計公費之影響。財務報表重編事件可以分為三個時間點:財務報表錯誤年度、財務報表執行重編年度以及重編後的次一年度。就財務報表發生錯誤年度而言,本研究發現該事件會伴隨較高的審計公費,但是無論是執行重編年度或次一年度,均未發現顯著提高公費的證據。除此之外,本研究也未能獲得審計委員會之設立與審計公費有統計關聯性的證據。具體而言,除了傳統審計公費的解釋變數之外,本文未能發現財務報表重編及審計委員會與審計公費有關之證據。 / Audit fees is one of the major factors affecting quality, and there are many audit firms in China, so it is easier to produce vicious competition . Furthermore, the number of Chinese listed company which has restated financial report is increasing in recent years. So, with a sample of A-share listed corporations in China from 2004 to 2008 , this dissertation develops a conceptual model for studying the relationship between financial restatement and audit fees. Financial restatement can be divided into three time points: the year when an error occurred in the financial report , the year when the financial report is restated ,and the year after the financial report is restated .In terms of the year when an error occurred in the financial report , this dissertation find the event associated with higher audit fees ,but in other two time point , this dissertation doesn’ t find the evidence of significantly increased audit fees. Moreover ,there is no statistical significant relationship between setting up an audit committee and audit fees. Specifically, in addition to the traditional explanatory variables, this dissertation can’t find the evidence that financial restatement and setting up an audit committee are related to audit fees.
30

企業內部稽核人員與外部審計人員互動關係之研究

曾建銘, Tseng,, Chien-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用問卷調查內部稽核人員與外部審計人員兩者對於內部稽核功能之認知、雙方互動之情形、以及內部稽核功能與審計公費之關係。研究結果發現外部審計人員對於國內內部稽核功能能否有效發揮,仍有所保留,特別是在獨立性的部分,但對於內部稽核人員的專業能力則表示肯定。另外,大多數的填答者皆有與對方互動之經驗,但互動的程度並不高,以「偶而會」及「偶而詢問」為主。縱使互動程度不高,但是雙方皆認為互動對於外部查核工作或內部稽核工作是有助益的。此外,大多數的外部審計人員認為,內部稽核功能的好壞與審計公費有一定的關係存在,但其影響的比例以5%以下居多,這可能也是間接造成雙方互動不密切的重要因素之一。 / This thesis uses questionnaires to examine the external auditors’ perceptions of the internal auditing function, the level of co-operation between the internal and external auditors, and the relationship between internal audit function and external audit fees. The empirical findings indicate that external auditors expressed concern about the internal auditing function, independence especially. And the questionnaire responses show the lack of a close relationship between the internal and external auditors. They just occasionally co-operate with each other, but they consider that it is helpful to them. In addition, most external auditors are convinced of the existence of a direct link between internal audit function and external audit fees. But the percentage of external audit fee affected by internal audit function is below 5 percent, this may be one of the reasons why they lack a close relationship between each other.

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