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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

抵抗如何可能?Mikhail Bakhtin狂歡節語言與身體論述的再詮釋

王孝勇, Wang, Hsiao-Yung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在從俄國學者Mikhail Bakhtin(1895-1975)狂歡節語言與身體論述的觀點探討「抵抗如何可能?」的問題,並且以台灣當代女性主義小說家李昂於1999年出版的《自傳の小說》為主要的案例,重新思索和說明語言/意義的民主化(democratization)意涵與可能性。 有別於過去論述分析雖然言明語言/意義與政治社會之間並非單向的因果關係,而是相互影響、建構的辯證關係,但在實際進行案例分析時,卻較少著墨於語言如何「由下而上地」對象徵秩序進行意義的顛覆,本研究以Bakhtin對狂歡節語言與身體論述的說明,依序對抵抗的意涵、抵抗的可能性以及抵抗如何在文本中呈現,提出理論性的再詮釋。本研究發現,Bakhtin對於抵抗的想像,乃是一種在傳播/溝通與對話中,藉由特定語言形式而動員的意識形態鬥爭。積極而言,抵抗旨在透過言說主體的表述建構自己的意義系統;消極而言,抵抗至少具有解構他人意義系統的政治意圖。 然而,由於Bakhtin在狂歡節研究中,並未確實回應他企圖探討的「抵抗如何可能?」的問題。因此,本研究融入Laclau與Mouffe的「接合實踐」、Butler的「論述行動」與「身體展演」,從「形式層面」推敲Bakhtin在「眾聲喧嘩」對話模式中所暗示的政治機會,並對「抵抗如何可能?」提出具體的政治方案,包括:眾聲喧嘩的文本空間、對話與敵對關係中的再意義化、諧擬的身體展演、策略性的本質主義。本研究並且藉由對李昂情慾書寫中的抵抗策略進行「書寫形式的意識形態分析」,具體說明「抵抗如何可能?」的理論/概念架構。 本研究發現,李昂的情慾書寫呈現出「歷史書寫的性別化」與「性別論述的狂歡化」這兩個主要的特性。藉此,李昂一方面揭露了父權意識形態的意義生產邏輯,另一方面也藉由批判父權意識形態建構另類的意義系統或敵對/反對論述。從這點回過頭來再詮釋「抵抗如何可能?」的問題,本研究認為抵抗的可能性可說是在眾聲喧嘩或「弱敘事性」的文本空間中,藉由「接合實踐」動員由下而上的「論述行動」,並以「策略性的本質主義」此一政治方案建構霸權化論述的意識形態鬥爭過程;而「身體論述」所誇大展演出的敵對關係,則是最具渲染力也最為具體的例說。
32

丹‧布朗小說《達文西密碼》中的權力、抵抗與越界 / Power, Resistance, and Boundary Crossing in Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code

黃耀弘, Huang,Yao-Hung Unknown Date (has links)
《達文西密碼》這部作品在成為最暢銷的小說後,吸引了世界上許多各式各樣不同的讀者。然而在暢銷市場之外,這部作品卻被許多評論家認為是一部扭曲史實的作品;幾乎所有的評論家都一致認為這是一部充滿歷史錯誤與邏輯矛盾的創作。不過令人訝異的是,幾乎沒有任何評論家是從文學理論批評的角度來檢視這份虛擬的小說創作。 因此,本文除盡可能檢視過去所有探討及批評《達文西密碼》的文章外,筆者將探討文中引含的兩種能量:權力與抵抗。這兩種力量其實在此書中一直是兩股此起彼落的流動能量,筆者將採取文學理論的角度去探索此書裡的權力與抵抗互動脈絡;而且,在這之後,筆者會試著從理論面向,深入檢視造成《達文西密碼》一書全球風潮之因。 本論文將分作四個章節,在首章中,我會回顧其他批評及評論家對《達文西密碼》一書的見解,第二章則是對應用於此書中的文學理論的鋪陳及探討,第三 章則是則分別討論傅科 (Michael Foucault) 的權力、克里多娃 (Julia Kristeav) 的母性抵抗,以及以瑟 (Wolfgang Iser) 的越界 (Boundary crossing ) 理論,如何運作在《達文西密碼》一書當中。最末章的總結則點出此本小說其實不僅僅 是許多評論家眼中的一本充滿不實與問題的作品;相反的,它不但揭露出權力及抵抗兩種能量的運作和依存關係,而且也解釋了這本書造成閱讀風潮的原因,也就是讀者心中的那份永不滿足的失落。 / Having been one of the most popular recent works of fiction, The Da Vinci Code has attracted readers throughout the world. Yet, many critics have commented that The Da Vinci code is a work full of historical mistakes. Almost no critic analyzes the reason for its success from a theoretical perspective. The novel enchants readers because it suggests the unexpected ways that the meaning of the sacred feminine has been repressed throughout history. As the reader decodes the clues that are hidden throughout the novel, an undiscovered history is suggested: the myth of the Holy Grail. In The Da Vinci Code, the Holy Grail stands for Mary Magdalene, who carried and conceived Jesus Christ’s child. In the novel Mary carries a significant symbolic meaning because she is portrayed as the wife of Jesus as well as the mother of His daughter. This stunning premise is responsible for making The Da Vinci Code not only popular, but also very controversial. Critics vary in their reaction to the ‘subversive’ ideas in The Da Vinci Code, but there are two predominant kinds of reaction to the novel. The first type reflects the view that The Da Vinci Code is a popular work that encourages feminine, independent thinking that works in opposition to conventional and social power. The second views it as a fictitious work fraught with historical inaccuracies. Generally speaking, both types mention the issues of power and resistance in The Da Vinci Code. This thesis consists of four chapters that focus respectively on the search for power, feminine resistance, and boundary crossing narrative techniques. Chapter one introduces how critics analyze their conventional elements. In the second chapter, I intend to employ Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, and Wolfgang Iser’s theories in an analysis of The Da Vinci Code. In the third chapter, I will employ textual evidence to support my theoretical analysis. In the conclusion of my thesis, I will claim that only through the dialectic oscillation between transgression and law can the individual escape the symbolic control and discover resistance. Furthermore, the narrative technique of boundary crossing is the key that has made the book a runaway success throughout the world and that also renders the reader eager to explore their own world further. Finally I reach the conclusion that The Da Vinci Code is not merely a work full of errors and conspiracies, but also a novel that exposes the violence, resistance and sense of loss in contemporary society.
33

賴瑞.克萊默《正常心》及《我的命運》中男同志對全景式迫害的抵抗 / Gay Resistance to Panoptic Persecutions in Larry Kramer's The Normal Heart and The Destiny of Me

蔡宜珊, Tsai, Yi Shan Unknown Date (has links)
男同志愛滋病患者的心理狀態一直是美國愛滋病研究的邊疆區域。大多數的國家政策多著重於此一族群的身體狀況以及疾病本身的研究。這些政策往往忽略了自我和解對於男同志愛滋病患者來說的重要性,殊不知自我和解是男同志愛滋病患者對抗全景式迫害的重要策略之一。賴瑞克萊默《正常心》及《我的命運》處處顯示對於此一策略以及國家社會對於男同志愛滋病患之迫害的關注。透過主人公奈得從愛滋鬥士到染病再到自我和解的過程,這兩齣戲劇重砲抨擊了國家社會不公,並同時點出受迫害者對抗這些不公不義的必要性。在此之下,傅科對於權力以及抗拒的討論適足為本論文的理論出發點。本論文藉助傅科的觀點來討論國家社會迫害男同志愛滋病患背後的深層因素,並進一步探討這些被迫害者中可能產生的抗拒策略。本論文分成四個部份:除了導論和結論外,第二章著重美國國家社會對於男同志愛滋病患者的歧視及壓迫,以及形成這些迫害的原因,並進一步檢視《正常心》及《我的命運》裡男同志愛滋病患者的困境。第三章討論這些被迫害者不同的反壓迫策略,以及這些策略對於男同志愛滋病患者身心的影響。 / The psychological condition of the HIV-positive is always peripheral to the governmental studies of HIV/AIDS in the United States. Compared with the governmental studies, Larry Kramer's The Normal Heart (1985) and The Destiny of Me (1992) lay more emphases on the psychological conditions and transformations of the HIV/AIDS patients. These two plays demonstrate the homophobic disciplines and regulations performed against the homosexual HIV-positives in the discourse of HIV/AIDS. In addition, through Ned Weeks's transformation and resistance, these two plays illuminate on the lesson, self-knowledge, and self-reconciliation that empower the diseased gay men to survive in the crisis of HIV/AIDS. This thesis makes resort to the studies of Michel Foucault, particularly his concepts of anatomo-politics and biopolitics as well as his exegeses of the dynamics between the persecutor and the persecuted. Foucault's theories are insightful in understanding the underlying homophobia behind the policies in a normalizing society. His studies envision the possibilities of resistance alongside these homophobic panoptic persecutions. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The second chapter examines the disciplines and regulations over the diseased homosexuals in The Normal Heart and The Destiny of Me. The third chapter focuses on the transformations of Ned from a polemicist to a reconciliationist as well as his resistance to the panoptic persecutions. The concluding chapter reconfirms that the lesson and growth of a gay HIV-positive patient rests on self-reconciliation.
34

伐採木樹冠が残存木樹冠の間を通過するときの最大抵抗力と通過仕事

森岡, 昇, MORIOKA, Noboru, 近藤, 稔, KONDO, Minoru, 小木曽, 謙治, KOGISO, Kenji 12 1900 (has links) (PDF)
農林水産研究情報センターで作成したPDFファイルを使用している。
35

微粒子スラリーのろ過設計に関する研究 / ビリュウシ スラリー ノ ロカ セッケイ ニカンスル ケンキュウ

吉田 友一, Yuichi Yoshida 01 March 2018 (has links)
粉体の微粒子化に伴い,固液分離操作の中でも高精度かつ多量処理が可能なろ過の重要性はますます高まっている.しかしながら,微粒子スラリーのろ過抵抗は非常に大きく,所望の処理能力を得られないことが多い.本論文では,ろ過操作設計におけるろ材抵抗,スラリー凝集・分散状態,ケークろ過抵抗の予測に関して数値シミュレーションを利用した検討を行うことで,微粒子スラリーのろ過抵抗の低減に有用な知見を得ることができた. / 著者名の「吉」は「土」の下に「口」の置き換え / 博士(工学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
36

品牌共鳴促成因素之研究 - 以ASUS &SONY筆記型電腦為例

林佳樺, Lin, Chia Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要透過調查法,以ASUS與SONY筆記型電腦為例,以「品牌屬性」為自變數,「信心」與「抵抗性」做為中介變數、「個人因素」為調節變數,探討其對依變數「品牌共鳴」的影響,藉由比較台灣自創品牌與國外品牌在品牌共鳴的表現上是否有差異之處,造成差異的關鍵因素為何?期望協助台灣企業找出自己的品牌之路,站上國際舞台。 本研究主要的研究目的有三:(1) 探討影響「品牌共鳴」程度高低的主要原因;(2)探討消費者對品牌屬性重要性的認知,是否會影響其信心和抵抗性,進而影響到品牌共鳴;(3)探討個人因素對品牌共鳴的影響。 研究結果發現:(1) 在筆記型電腦產業,功能性與情感性屬性皆會影響信心,但唯有情感性屬性對抵抗性有影響。(2)情感性屬性是影響筆記型電腦品牌共鳴的關鍵因素。(3) 自我表現消費動機、性別差異對筆記型電腦使用者的信心沒有影響。(4)「自我表現消費動機高者」與「產品知識高者」社群感最強。(5) 筆電族群中,若欲加強重視情感性屬性之消費者之信心,要從產品知識下手。
37

邱琪兒之《九重天》及《頂尖女孩》中顛覆性的時空策略 / The Subversive Spatial and Temporal Strategies in Caryl Churchill's Cloud Nine and Top Girls

陳逸欣, I-hsin Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文探討英國劇作家凱洛•邱琪兒之《九重天》以及《頂尖女孩》兩劇中深具顛覆性的時空手法。本論文由五章組成。第一章回顧多年來相關的眾多評論角度。第二章援引巴赫汀(Mikhail Bakhtin)的時空型(chronotope)概念探討兩戲中時空融匯的現象,尤其是劇中人物心理、身體狀態,戲劇時空,以及外在社會文化時空背景,三者之間緊密的互動。兩齣戲各別有著兩個不同的時空型:《九重天》第一幕代表的是性別角色僵化的時空型,第二幕則代表了1979年當時社會上傳統性別角色開放且迅速轉變的狀態;《頂尖女孩》則透過一對姐妹Marlene與Joyce對映出當時兩種不同的女性生活,一個是典型八零年代柴契爾主義的事業女強人,一個則是在此種政經趨勢下卻相對更加弱勢的傳統女性。 第三章則探討兩劇第一幕呈現長久以來隱藏空間當中的性別歧視。透過女性地理學者(feminist geographical theorist)之觀點,筆者分析兩戲當中兩性間不同的空間體驗(spatial experience),以及公/私領域之分界(private-public distinction)所暗藏性別歧視的空間隱喻(spatial metaphor)。當男性與冒險及旅行等等充滿能動性(mobility)的字眼連結,女性卻總是被動地與家庭空間緊緊連繫。邱琪兒在此揭露空間亦為不公平的性別政治當中之一環。 第四章則著重於分析《九重天》第二幕當中的公園場景,以及《頂尖女孩》第二、三幕的辦公室與廚房場景。首先援引傅柯(Michel Foucault)的異質空間(heterotopia)概念來討論各場景間複雜的鏡像與補償關係。透過空間理論學者昂希.列菲弗爾(Henri Lefebvre)以及抵抗地景(geographies of resistance)的空間生產理論分析邱琪兒如何透過呈現特定社會族群佔領特定空間的手法,企圖激進地改變現實當中此類空間的社會意義。 雖然距兩齣劇作首演的年代已有二十多年,但其中所探討之議題依然常見於現今二十一世紀的社會當中。邱琪兒預見了現今複雜的家庭狀態以及大鳴大放的同性戀運動。即使越來越多女性在政治界或是企業界嶄露頭角,世界上多數的女性依然掙扎於找尋工作與家庭之間的平衡點。 / This thesis is to examine Caryl Churchill’s subversive temporal and spatial devices on stage in Cloud Nine and Top Girls. The chronotopes of the two plays articulate how people’s states of beings interact with the external social and cultural conditions, especially during the 1980s in London. Both plays crystallize the space politics full of gender discriminations in the patriarchal society. In addition, Churchill’s dramatic devices are the subversive spatial practice that transforms the gendered spaces into the sites of resistance in order to manifest her protest and seeks more possibilities for the gender roles in the future. There are five chapters in this thesis. Chapter One is an introduction, including the overview of two plays and the review of numerous analyses in the past two and half decades. In Chapter Two, Churchill’s theatrical temporal and spatial devices, including setting, synchronism, and anachronism in Cloud Nine and Top Girls construct chronotopes that lay bare the special social and cultural condition in a certain historical moment. Those chronotopes demonstrate how Churchill unifies people’s internal states of being and the external political structures together. Moreover, by presenting the chronotopes, Churchill criticizes the slowness of the progress in gender politics and the possible backlash about women’s right in the 1980s. In Chapter Three, I analyze how the spatiality of patriarchy constructed by the private-public dichotomy in both Act Ones of Cloud Nine and Top Girls. The spatial experiences between men and women depicted in Act One of Cloud Nine illustrate the stereotypical masculinity and femininity in the Victorian age. The spatial metaphors about movement in Act One of Top Girls expose the strict boundary between the private and the public spaces, and foreshadow the importance of mobility as being a possible strategy to transgress the boundaries. Finally, Chapter Four is the analysis about how Churchill subversively and politically explores the possibility of creating new social spaces in the park space of Cloud Nine and the office space of Top Girls. Her theatrical strategies are potential spatial practices that create the rupture to transgress the unfair restrictions and discriminations in the patriarchal and heterosexual society. The final chapter concludes that Churchill’s dramatic devices about time and space are the subversive strategies to conduct her observations and criticisms about the unfairness in society.
38

品牌社群對品牌共鳴之影響-以社會資本論之 / The impact of brand community toward brand resonance: based on the theory of social caotal

楊智鈞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以社會資本理論為基礎,探討品牌社群中社會資本對於品牌共鳴的影響,並以多種產業的品牌社群為研究對象,針對九個品牌社群發放問卷,抽樣方式為便利抽樣,共計回收250份有效問卷。所有樣本以線性結構模式進行分析(LSREL)後,獲得下列結論: 1. 社會資本的形成 社會資本的形成是有順序性的,必須先從結構面開始,進而影響群體的認知面,最後促進關係面,如此才可以讓成員對社群發展高參與和承諾。 2. 社群參與無法正向影響品牌社群承諾 積極參與品牌社群的活動,有可能只是為了滿足成員自己的關係需求。因此,不一定能把社群成員對其他成員的承諾轉為對整體品牌社群的承諾。 3. 品牌社群承諾的前因後果 社會資本的關係面與認知會提升成員的品牌社群成承諾,而品牌社群承諾會正向影響抵抗性與品牌愛慕。 4. 抵抗性、品牌愛慕與品牌共鳴的互相關聯 (一)、抵抗性與品牌愛慕正向影響品牌共鳴 品牌愛慕能正面影響顧客的品牌忠誠度、口碑效應,讓顧客對品牌事務有更高的參與動機;抵抗性則能加深成員對於品牌的情感,促使成員對於品牌的信念更加堅定。本研究證實,抵抗性與品牌愛慕都能幫助品牌共鳴的發展。 (二)、抵抗性正向影響品牌愛慕 顧客在抵抗針對品牌的負面訊息的過程中,抵抗性可以幫助顧客加深自身對於支持品牌的態度,使自己的信念更加堅定,有助於顧客對品牌產生更深層的情感。因此,本研究結果證實抵抗性能夠幫助品牌愛慕的發展。

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