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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

日治時期台灣偵探敘事的發生與形成:一個通俗文學新文類的考察 / The Emergence and Evolvement of Detective Narrative in Taiwan during Japanese Ruling Period (1895-1945): A New Popular Genre

呂淳鈺, Lu, Chun-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
偵探敘事在台灣文學場域上的發生與形成,其意義指涉著一種新興通俗文類的移植與開展、深化與轉化的現象。偵探敘事的範圍,涵括的不只是由作家創作的虛構小說,也可能是西方偵探小說的翻譯介紹、強調真人實事的筆記體裁、對西方偵探小說的臨摹改寫,甚且可能是反偵探敘事的仿諷等等。偵探敘事作為一種通俗文類,尤其是其敘事成規與意識型態原是以西方偵探小說為主要源流的情形下,如何進入台灣的文學場域?進而在台灣「發生」?如何「形成」?彼時台灣的大眾,如何接受、消化、吸收、甚至享受這種新興文類?偵探敘事雖是新興文類,其與過去的種種文學創作傳統有所承繼?偵探敘事的興起,至偵探小說的完成,與彼時台灣人們的精神生活、娛樂生活有何關聯?塑造出怎麼樣的文化圖景?偵探敘事在台灣的發生點與關鍵點的摸索,都是本文主要關懷所在。 本文共計六章。第一章緒論,為全文框架說明。第二章偵探敘事生成的社會╱文學脈絡,由外緣與內緣進行偵探敘事發生空間的建構,說明大眾媒體、通俗文化、社會版新聞與偵探敘事形成的關聯,以中國傳統公案小說與日本的犯罪小說作為台灣偵探敘事的內在源流及期待視野的意義。第三章偵探敘事的起點,討論台灣文學場域上的偵探敘事發生的開端。這開始並非固著性的起點,而是每一次文本敘事取徑的參考點。本章分別就日治初期報紙上漢文、和文的偵探敘事、「實話」系統的寫作及西方偵探小說譯介的情況加以考察。第四章偵探敘事的小說化,日治時期台灣偵探敘事由實向虛、由翻譯到創作,呈現小說化的進程。由翻譯改寫到「連作」合寫、以及俠義章回化小說的偵探敘事,標誌了偵探敘事文類在台灣的實踐已臻成熟,乃至於滑稽模仿與兒童故事的再呈現,是其敘事成規反向思考及向外滲透,由此考察偵探敘事虛構化的進程。第五章偵探敘事生成的文化圖景,由作者、文本、讀者三個面向,分別討論偵探敘事的生成中所呈現的文化意義,殖民性、現代性與通俗性在敘事文本中的展現。第六章結論,總結全文,並且開啟未來研究的可能性。 / In my thesis on detective narrative in Taiwan under Japanese colonization, I focus on the emergence and evolvement of the new popular genre to clarify how people accept, adapt and appropriate the western-stemmed genre into local fiction. The era under Japanese colonization between 1895 and 1945 was a beginning of novelty and innovation; however, it was not the end of tradition and convention. Both cultures of late Qing China and late Meiji Japan, as well as western modern civilization introduced into Taiwan by China and Japan, all made colonial Taiwan an arena of modernity, coloniality and traditional values. I drew attention to popular literature and culture, another dimension different from the elite or high literature and was buried under the canonized discourse of resistance and decolonization in Taiwanese literary studies. The popular fiction in Taiwan reveals the subconsciousness hidden in the society at the turning point of modernization and colonization. First of all, I start my survey from the social and literary context of emergence of detective narrative in Taiwan by mentioning the formation of modern mass media in nineteenth century Taiwan as well as the literary tradition of Chinese and Japanese literature, Gongan fiction and crime fictions. This part helps me to clarify the literay field of the emergence of detective narrative. Secondly, I pinpoint three starting-points of the emergence of detective narrative: Japanese and Chinese detective fictions in newspapers in early Japanese colonization, the police procedural, as well as the translation and introduction of modern western detective fiction. Thirdly, I point out some milestones of fictionization of detective narrative in Taiwan, including the form of “translation-rewriting”, the collaboration of several writers, the chivalric novelization, the children’s stories and the parody of western detective convention. Finally, I examine the cultural visions in the emergence and evolvement of detective narrative in Taiwan during Japanese ruling period through three aspects: the writers, the texts and the readers’ aspects and explore the coloniality, modernity and the popularity of the new popular genre in Taiwan.
12

日治時代臺灣財政負擔

陳雪英 Unknown Date (has links)
基於財政為整個發展政策貨幣面的縮圖,為探討財政在臺灣所引起的發展催化,本文乃以臺灣財政負擔作為重點,處理下列相關問題,進以知悉臺灣財政結構變遷與人民財政負擔。 第一、探討在日治時代,臺灣的財政負擔是否逐漸加重:由於政府的租稅收入,即為人民的財政負擔。而日治時代,臺灣的財政負擔就戰前部分為不斷下降。 第二、探討開戰前後,財政負擔之差別:儘管在開戰後之財政負擔有所加重。但由於同期間所得的增加,因此開戰後就負擔能力來看並未過重。 第三、臺人與在臺日人之財政負擔:就其每人負擔的絕對金額而言,日人負擔均較臺人為重;此外,兩稅稅額占所得的比率在1930年代前臺人較日人重,其後則反之。因此,倘租稅公平是以稅額占所得的比率作為納稅能力之指標,則可知不公平現象僅發生在日治初期。 最後,透過本文的實證結果亦顯示出,開戰後固然對稅收影響較戰前重,但整體稅收所得彈性是小於1的,亦即以長期趨勢而言,經濟成長較稅收增加為速。
13

「同文」的想像與實踐:日治時期台灣傳統文人謝雪漁的漢文書寫

蔡佩玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本文試圖以日治時期台灣傳統文人謝雪漁的漢文書寫為起點,探討其古典散文及小說作品如何在總督府同文政策的宣告下,書寫出對日治時期歷史、文化、文明、殖民等種種問題的回應與對話。文字背後隱藏著傳統文人在意會之餘,所嘗試拉扯出的交流、協商、混淆空間,由此梳理謝氏在「同文」政策下的漢文書寫承接或展開何種想像與實踐。故本文將以歷時性的觀察為主線,配合日治時期台灣傳統文人謝雪漁多重的社會角色與活動,了解其在重述、轉譯、再寫殖民者話語的過程中,進行怎樣的理解、思辯、斷接?如何將「同文」政策注入「漢文」書寫中?若日治時期的同文概念是政治手法的操作,那麼謝雪漁如何想像同文的過去、現在與未來?尤其,當同文被視為輔助殖民地同化的工具時,所發展出的國民性討論會有怎樣的複雜面貌?繼而在中日戰爭如星火燎原般擴大時,同化激化為皇民化,晚年的謝氏又是如何呼喊皇民論述?因而,本文將以傳統文人謝雪漁為個案研究對象,釐清親日士紳與殖民者間糾葛的關係,跨越殖民地時期親善/對抗的二元對立意識型態,以較為細膩的方式,省視日治時期台灣傳統文人被賦予新社會身分的同時,其精神面貌/創傷如何裂變/療癒。
14

日治時期臺灣女性的美容 / The Female Beauty during Japanese Colonial Period

顏儀婷 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著日治時期的開始,臺灣的社會與文化都受到日本相當多的影響,而女性文化中的美容自然也包含在內。透過報紙與雜誌等的宣傳與指導,能將日本的美容保養方式與女性妝容流行趨勢傳入臺灣,除了建立相關衛生觀念與意識之外,更讓臺灣女性了解到美容是需要依照個人膚質情況的不同,而選用適合的產品來使用,如此一來才是保持美麗的根本之道。另一方面,日治時期所展示的化妝方式,說明化妝是可以用來修飾膚色與臉型的一種美容效果,若再搭配季節與場合的不同化妝手法,就能讓女性妝容與美容方式有更多元樣貌的呈現。 在近代化的發展之下,隨著醫學與科學的日益進步,日治時期也將有關健康美的意識與概念傳遞給臺灣女性知道,女性健康美的需求也因此日益增加,並有了進一步的認識。所以美麗不光只是由外在的保養與化妝方式來增添女性的美麗風采而已,擁有健康的身體機也是相當重要的,反而能讓美麗由內散發出來,女性的美麗進而能持久並維持健康。隨著女性邁入職場機會的增加,為了符合社會禮儀的需求,化妝成為女性出社會的禮儀表現,並且能夠透過化妝展現出女性專業與自信的一面。另一方面,在都市化與近代化的推進下,摩登女孩的新穎容貌成為當時的潮流,呈現出女性的自我意識提升與時代的特色。另外,醫學的進步使外科手術漸漸發展到女性美容的層面,女性的容貌因此可以透過整型來改善先天的缺陷或是不完美的部分,讓美容整型成為女性追求美麗的新選擇。 關鍵字:日治時期、美容、保養、化妝、衛生、健康美、摩登女孩、整型
15

日治時期女性圖像分析─以《臺灣婦人界》為例 / A pictorial semiotic analysis of Taiwan Women's Sphere during Japanese occupation of Taiwan

王湘婷 Unknown Date (has links)
《臺灣婦人界》是日治時期唯一在臺灣發行的女性雜誌,其創刊宗旨為「協助提升發展臺灣婦人文化」。雜誌中所呈現的女性形象反映了當時臺灣部分女性,特別是中上階級女性的樣貌。本研究以《臺灣婦人界》的廣告為文本,運用法國符號學者羅蘭‧巴特提出的圖像符號學分析觀點,探討雜誌圖像中呈現的女性形象,及其背後所代表的文化意涵。 本研究發現,《臺灣婦人界》中呈現的女性形象與日治時期臺灣女子教育中的「高女文化」相符,這種「高女文化」所體現的「和洋折衷」符號現象,具體而微地代表日治時期臺灣邁向現代化的過程。臺灣的現代化過程,係受到殖民母國影響,掺雜了日本經驗與經過日本篩選的西方經驗。此外,根據文本分析的結果,《臺灣婦人界》有一種女性形象為「賢妻良母」,代表的是日治時期臺灣女性婚後的典範,女性必須透過婚姻與婚後的家庭場域,才能實踐她所扮演的理想角色。《臺灣婦人界》發行後期受到中日戰爭影響,呈現的女性形象與戰前截然不同,此時期圖像反映出戰爭期間,日本殖民政府利用媒體意圖塑造的各種表象,如幸福的皇民化家庭、女性進行的奉仕活動等。 / Taiwan Women's Sphere is the only women's magazine published in Taiwan during the period of Japanese occupation. Its object was to assist in developing women’s culture in Taiwan. Taiwan Women's Sphere can be viewed as an important medium representing images of upper-class females during Japanese Occupation of Taiwan. Using the analytic principles of pictorial semiotics proposed by French semiotician Roland Barth, the present research analyzes advertising and pictorial texts containing female images and provides an in-depth discussion of the cultural and societal factors influencing such representation. Our research results indicate that the female images represented in Taiwan Women's Sphere fit into "the culture of girl’s high schools" during Japanese occupation. "The culture of girl’s high schools" connotes both the influences of Japan and the West, which play significant roles in the modernization process of Taiwan. A modernized Taiwan was not only influenced by Japanese colonizer but also by the western cultural elements selected by Japan. . In addition, another significant female role portrayed by Taiwan Women's Sphere was "a dutiful wife and also a loving mother." Such an image implies that females were “ideal women” only when they were married and practice their dual roles as wife and mother in the familial space... After 1937 when Sino-Japanese War broke out, contents of Taiwan Women's Sphere were censored closely by the colonial governments. A certain number of the pictures printed on this magazine are related to the Kouminka Movement such as the portrayal of the kouminka family and war-supporting women engaging in various activities.
16

日治時期「台灣寫真帖」研究 / The study of "Taiwan Shashin Cho" during Japanese colonial period

徐佑驊, Hsu,You Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本論文的研究主題在於:透過分析日治時期的「台灣寫真帖」中的視覺圖像,釐析「台灣」如何被觀看?編者如何編排一套「應該觀看台灣的方式」?在此視覺論述中,什麼被選擇?什麼被捨棄?相較先行研究者以後世眼光所分類之「類型」,可能切斷寫真既有的編輯思維及脈絡,本文乃將寫真帖重新置回原初的時代脈絡來觀察。   經由本文的分析,有以下幾點發現。首先,攝影傳入台灣及其發展情況,由辭彙轉譯的過程及拍攝、出版者來看,本文論析之「台灣寫真帖」可視為殖民者眼光所看見的「台灣」。而寫真帖的台灣視覺論述,可歸納以下幾項特性:(一)地理空間架構下的台灣,將台灣編制為北而南、由西向東的觀看順序;而東、西台灣的差異,呼應統制者經營台灣的態度及政策。(二)時間遞延下的台灣,歷經明治、大正、昭和不同時期各有不同的時代特性。(三)蕃族、自然資源、台灣風俗等視覺元素,並不特定被擺置於某一地理空間或某段時代,但依舊隱含殖民的凝視。綜論之,台灣寫真帖可以巨視和微觀的角度切入:巨視者與1908年縱貫鐵路通車密切相關,微觀則以1934年《台灣教材寫真教科書》分類框架最具代表性。   將寫真帖與其他文類對比參照後發現,其間多有互相複製、挪用的情形,可見殖民者建制台灣視覺論述的用心,並不僅見於寫真帖,亦以各種綜論性的台灣相關論著、教育讀本、美術作品的視覺圖像,相互作用以「召喚」個體(被觀看的「台灣」)進入主體(殖民者的知識體系)。「台灣」在殖民論述下如何被操作及轉化,本文以北白川宮、新高山、香蕉為例討論,援引羅蘭巴特的神話學概念,分析各樣文類構築的「台灣神話」。最後,從「觀看」到「觀光」的實踐,將觀光指南中的「台灣」與寫真對照,以「日月潭杵歌」與「台灣神社」為例,試論神話形構後,傳遞過程中可能的變異性。 / This research aims to interpret how Taiwan was observed by analyzing the visual icons in the “Taiwan shashin cho (Taiwan photo albums/台湾写真帖)” during the Japanese Colonial period. In addition, we will discuss about the way to see Taiwan arranged by the editor, and which factors was chosen or abandoned in the editorial process. Regarding prior researches, the classifications of former researchers possibly break both the thinking and the context of photo-album editors in later versions. We purpose to place the “Taiwan shashin cho” in the original context of the old times.   With our analysis, our research findings are: First of all, based on the development of photography in Taiwan, the Taiwanese translation of photography as well as the photographers and publishers, the “Taiwan shashin cho” in this research can represent the “Taiwan” image in the colonial perspective. We generalize three characteristics in the basis of the “Taiwan shashin cho”: A. Geographically, the order to view Taiwan by region was arranged from the north to the south and then the west to the east. The differences between western and eastern Taiwan corresponded to the colonial attitude and policy in this era. B. Chronologically, the “Taiwan shashin cho” implicated individual temporal characteristics in each section of the Japanese Colonial period, respectively. C. Generally, the visual factors such as aborigines, natural resources, and the customs and traditions cannot be categorized into specific regions and period, though they still implied the gaze of the rulers. In summary, there are two kinds of perspectives to analyze “Taiwan shashin cho”: macro and micro. The macro perspective is closely related to the operation of the North-South Railway. On the other hand, the category framework of the “Taiwan kyozai shashin kyokashu (Sources of Photography for Taiwan Textbook/台湾教材写真教科書)” in 1934 is the most typical micro perspective.   Secondly, to compare with other archives, numerous visual icons are reproduced and appropriated from the “Taiwan shashin cho”. Thus, we can conclude that the rulers spare no efforts to build up the visual discourse of Taiwan images with the “Taiwan shashin cho”, those treatises, educational textbooks and fine art works. By these archives, the individual (the Taiwan observed) is interpellated to the subject (the knowledge of the rulers). Based on the Mythologies by Roland Barthes, this thesis take the “Kitashirakawa-no-miya Yoshihisa-shinno (Imperial Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa/北白川宮能久親王)”, the “niitakayama(former name of Yushan/新高山)”, and the “bananas” as examples to understand how “Taiwan” was operated and transformed. Furthermore, how the forecited archives constructed the “Taiwan Myths”.   Finally, this research compares the “Taiwan shashin cho” with the “Taiwan ryoco annai(Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway Tour/台湾鉄道旅行案内)” in the practice of transforming “seeing” to “sightseeing” for discussing about the divergences in the process of propagating myth with two illustrations, “ Zizugezu tan kineuta(Pestle Dancing in Sun Moon Lake/日月潭杵唄)” as well as “Taiwan Zinzha(Taiwan shrine/台湾神社)”.
17

日治時期廣告中的女性圖像分析-以《臺灣日日新報》為分析場域 / Representing Female Image during the Period of Japanese Occupation: An Analysis of “Taiwan Jih Jih Shin Pao”s Advertisements

陳燕蓉, Chen, Yen-Jung, Unknown Date (has links)
本研究運用Roland Barthes符號學分析,研究日治時期發行量最大的《臺灣日日新報》廣告中的女性圖像,試圖瞭解日治時期報紙廣告的圖像運作邏輯,以及廣告中呈現的理想女性形象為何,在女性形象背後又隱藏著什麼樣的意識型態。 研究發現,日治時期,殖民臺灣的總督府雖然基於發展經濟的理由,透過放足運動與興辦現代化教育等手段,提供女性走出家庭,進入工作職場等機會,但由殖民者主導的現代化過程,並沒有讓臺灣女性地位有實質上的提升。女性雖然在現代化的過程中,形象越趨多元、活潑,但一但圖像出現與「他者」的互動關係,傳統社會與殖民統治產生的階級差異便呈現在圖像運作原則之中,「殖民者 > 被殖民者」、「男性 > 女性」的原則顯而易見。日治時期的「理想女性」形象也依循對「賢妻良母」要求而生,最終還是需要符合社會期望,回歸家庭才能成為「理想女性」。此外研究也發現,無論臺灣女性在殖民時期現代化程度為何,最終還是擺脫不了被殖民者被剝削的結果。 / Adopting pictorial semiotics, the present study analyzes female images of advertisements of Taiwan Jih Jih Shin Pao (1898-1944), the largest newspaper in colonial Taiwan. The research aims at discovering the textual and graphic strategies employed by advertisers to represent ”women” and therefore explaining the social, cultural and political struggles embedded in these print ads. The research results indicates that although during the period of the Japanese occupation, the colonialist liberated the bound feet of Taiwanese women and provided opportunities for women to work and to receive western education. However, Taiwanese women’s social status did not improve accordingly. According to our analysis, even though various female images might be found in the samples, the presentation strategies of the women in print ad often follow two semiotic rules: the status of males is higher than of females. Women in Taiwan were mostly portrayed as dutiful wives or caring mothers at home so as to meet the social expectation of traditional and ideal women. In summary, the social role of Taiwanese women war restricted and exploited despite the modernization during the Japanese occupation period.
18

日治時期臺灣婚姻、親子關係與戶籍制度 / Taiwan Japanese colonial era &its marriage、parenthood、household registration system

周淑玲, Chou,Shu Ling Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以探討日治時期臺灣人民間的婚姻、親子關係及與戶籍制度之關聯性,並將時空背景延伸至臺灣光復後,與甫施行於臺灣之中華民國民法親屬編間所產生的新舊法體系適用的問題。並以現今法院處理日治時期台灣人民間所生之婚姻、親子關係為案例,作為分析並歸納出法院於處理類似案件時所適用之準據法為何?臺灣自1895年甲午戰爭後便成為日本統治領域之一部份,法律上主權自然移歸於日本之管轄範圍,理當成為日本法律所適用之地域。惟在統治初期因有感於對於臺灣本島事物未能有全盤之了解,因此在法律適用上仍依臺灣舊慣;而隨著開始一連串對於臺灣舊慣調查活動的進行與蒐集相關研究報告等,便一步步將日本本國法律適用於全臺,惟對於臺灣本島人民間的親屬及繼承事項仍依舊慣。即使在後期內地延長方針之政策下,仍未將日本民法親屬編適用於臺灣人民。只能藉由總督府法院以判決方式或以日本民法為條理,將臺灣人民之舊慣改造成為符合日本明治民法精神之家族制度。 尤其隨著戶口制度的建立而將日本家制中「戶主權」概念引進臺灣本島,其不僅取代了中國傳統家族制度中的家長權與尊長權,更顯現出日本殖民政府欲藉著戶口制度之展開在臺灣建構出與日本本國相同的家族制度之企圖。但其卻忽略了臺灣的家族關係與戶口制度並無關聯,因此在未能適用日本民法及戶籍法之規範,且又未針對臺灣人民間訂立一有效民事法源使得家族法制化之情形下,光憑戶口規則之規範難以與臺灣家族制度相互連結。最後則是出現戶口登記事項與家族法律關係無涉,是否發生身分上效力仍得依實際情形判斷之矛盾局面,則該判斷之方式已從最初之臺灣人民舊慣改變成為經總督府法院判決中所認可之習慣與法理。此一準據方式的改變,亦造成了光復後對於日治時期臺灣人民間家族關係認定的困難性,於判斷時應以日本總督府府法院判決為依據、或是臺灣人民之習慣、又或者是臨時臺灣舊慣調查會所編之「臺灣私法」以及日本總督府法院法官姉歯松平之論著為準。此一問題並未隨著日本統治結束而消失,反而隨著時代的更迭而彰顯出其所面臨的困境。
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日治時期臺灣總督府圖書館之研究—以閱覽者為中心 / The study of Readers in the Library of Office of Taiwan Governor-General During Japanese Colonial Period

黃慈怡, Huang, Chi Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本文試圖釐清總督府圖書館建立之歷史脈絡,同時以「閱覽者」為問題中心而出發,透過統計與史料呈現,試圖勾陳出閱覽者的身分,以及閱覽者如何與為何使用圖書館,進一步讓該館閱覽者使用圖書館的歷史,得以呈現。   經由本文,發現下列五點,茲陳列如下。首先,該館藏書與閱覽者使用藏書方向,出現些微差異。該館藏書以和漢書為主。觀察和漢書的歷年度藏書部分,主要以「總類」、「文學、語學」等類為主;然而,依照歷年閱覽借閱累計總量排序,最受館內成人閱覽者愛好之分類,依次為「文學、語學」、「總類」等類。可發現,藏書方向與閱覽者使用方向,呈現不一致的結果。 其次,館內閱覽者以內地男性學生為大宗,館外閱覽者則量上最高者為本島男性。閱覽者職業表現方面,館內閱覽者中,以學生占絕對多數,館外閱覽者則未見資料。   再者,閱覽者實際使用表現中,「準備考試」是館內閱覽者使用該館的主要行為,可以看到許多內地男學生以預備考試為目的,來使用圖書館硬體和館藏中的參考書籍。館外閱覽者則暫時未得見普遍動機。   還有,在硬體部分,在圖書館初期,閱覽者使用圖書館時,常得面臨到座位不足的問題。同時,在圖書館營運後期逐漸嚴重的藏書區不足之問題,乃至該館缺乏餐廳和休息室,加上採光和通風不良,及缺乏防火設備等,都是閱覽者使用時所面臨到的困難。特別是營運後期進館人次屢創高峰,當閱覽者湧入時,人聲、木屐、鞋子所造成的聲響,產生整體圖書館整體閱讀環境水準不良的情況。   最後,自本文研究中,總督府圖書館閱覽者在該館營運期間,由於「閱讀」的行為,因而與圖書館產生了相應的互動結果。對大部分的圖書館閱覽者而言,欲使用的只是圖書館的設備,以幫助自己通過考試,而圖書館館藏或者活動,是其自身動機獲得滿足後,空閒時才考慮是否使用。也就是說,閱覽者在其總督府圖書館的使用歷程中,擁有一定的主動空間,可以選擇使用該館的方式,而非服膺圖書館自社會教育出發,必然存在教化功能的命題,或純然而無條件接受社會教育之教化。在此,歷史行動者的主體性似乎隱約得見。 / This study aims to uncover the history of the readers in the library of Office of the Taiwan Governor-General during Japanese colonial period. We want to investigate the readers in this library would be consisted of whom and what reason. By analyzing the tones of statistics data and historical material from the library, we find out the readers’ occupations and motivations eventually. With this reach, there are five points need to be mentioned. First, collection of books which stored by the library are indirect to readers’ favorite categories. Observing the data, we exposed the library had collected the category “General” most, and then is “literature and language”. In contrast, the most favorite books in this library are “literature and language”. It would be known that there is different between collection in library and readers’ favorite books. Second, in this library, most readers are Japanese male students. Comparing to this, most outside readers who use the circle service(巡迴書庫) were Taiwanese male, and it is pity that we don’t know the exactly occupation of these outside reader because of data locking. Furthermore, what were the real activities when readers were in the library?It is very interesting that preparing examinations were the main behavior. Most of Japanese male students used the equipment and the books to prepare the subjects for examinations. Unfortunately, the circle service readers’ purpose had not been discovered yet. Fourth, this building of library did not build as a library’ standard in the beginning. Therefore, readers faced the problem that they would not find enough seats inner the library. As time pass by, problem got worse. The library had been confronted with more locking problems as storage for collection, restaurants, restrooms and fire-avoiding equipment. In addition, the library was not well-ventilated and without plenty of light. Based on these conditions, readers had experienced the uncomfortable environment when they entered the library. Especially in the busy day, there were a lot of noises from human voices and stepping sounds. In the end of all, the behavior of the readers in this library did not follow the rules designed by the library officers specifically. However, to most readers, they used the equipment and books in order to pass examination they faced. After their purposes were fulfilled, they would consider using the services and other books in their second choices. The exactly readers were not a lot, it made a space that readers in this library not just purely obeying the intention which was from the library officers or the government policy. On the whole of our analyzing result, readers owned their subjective to complete their personal objective, in this view of part, we would have one more peek of the readers as the real subjective in history.
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我國通常法定夫妻財產制之變革與展望

郭欽銘, Kuo ,Chin-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
夫妻財產制規範之重心,應在於婚姻發生破綻或解消(包括夫妻之一方死亡)時,財產如何處理或分配之問題,故可稱為「處理夫妻財產危機之法律」。 在中國大陸方面,自清宣統三年(西元一九一一年)以迄民國十七年(西元一九二八年)止,整部民法共有二次民律草案,其中就民法親屬編而言,共有四次草案,而大理院則於民國元年至十七年間,為司法審判之龍首。立法院於民國十九年制定民法親屬編,自民國二十年五月五日起施行,是為民國七十四年六月五日未修正前之親屬法。在臺灣方面,自西元一八九五年日本人統治臺灣至一九四五年止,中國民法之效力不曾及於臺灣本島,亦即民國前十七年(西元一八九五年)至民國三十四年(西元一九四五年),五十年間,為臺灣日治時期。 我國民法親屬編於民國二十年(一九三一年)五月五日開始在中國大陸施行,然而當民法親屬編在中國大陸實施之際,臺灣正值日本統治之下,依當時日本的法律,關於臺灣人之間的婚姻家庭事項主要是依據臺灣固有的習慣做為裁判之依據,而所謂臺灣固有的習慣主要係受到清朝法律(即大清律例)之影響,故我國民法親屬編直到民國三十四年(一九四五年),臺灣光復後,才開始適用。而自民國三十九年(一九五○年)開始,因民法親屬編在大陸已為中共所公布的「婚姻法」所取代,自此這個在大陸公布施行的民法親屬編僅在臺灣、金門、馬祖、澎湖等地區施行。 本文擬對夫妻財產制之立法原則、民初以來及臺灣日治時期之夫妻財產制,分別剖析其變革,以求脈絡分明,進而對現在與未來我國之通常法定夫妻財產制,有更為清晰之定位,以符時代需求。此外,以比較法之觀點,檢討、分析我國通常法定夫妻財產制之現行規範,供各方先進卓參。 第一章首先介紹本論文之研究方法,包括歷史法、批判法、分析法、比較法、歸納法、演繹法及綜合法,及其在本論文中如何實際運用,並闡述研究動機與目的,在於平衡追求「兩性平等」、「交易安全之保障」及「婚姻共同生活圓滿和諧」三項法益。而在此追求中,自固有法制、習慣與外國立法例獲得啟示,以期展望我國通常法定夫妻財產制。 第二章將「維護夫妻兩性平等」、「保護交易安全」及「維持圓滿婚姻關係」之夫妻財產制三大立法原則內涵,作進一步論述,以此做為後述各章論述之基礎。 第三章係參考日本、德國與瑞士之外國立法例,並分析其利弊得失,及其對我國法之啟發,以作為我國爾後立法上修法重要參考之依據。 第四章論述我國傳統法與民初大理院判例之夫妻財產關係(民國元年至十七年間),以及民國十九年民法、六十八年草案、七十四年修正之通常法定夫妻財產制,探尋其變革之軌跡與定位。 第五章論述影響現今法制、民間觀念及習慣之臺灣日治時期夫妻財產制(自清光緒二十一年至民國三十四年間;亦即自西元一八九五年至一九四五年間),當時日本政府對統治之臺灣,多較尊重臺灣風俗習慣,若非民間習慣明顯違背當時之公序良俗,則認身分法之立法,宜以體現民間習慣,而不宜妄加遽然改變,即使欲透過立法上之移風易俗,亦宜採取緩和漸進方式為之。。 第六章則綜合以上各章之論述,分析甫於九十一年六月二十六日修正通過之我國通常法定夫妻財產制,其如何自我國傳統法、民初大理院判例之夫妻財產關係、民國十九年民法、六十八年草案、七十四年之修正、臺灣日治時期夫妻財產制變革而來之過程,在變革之過程中有如何之啟示,以及應如何予以解釋、適用。 第七章則結合前述各章之研究成果,進一步就我國現行通常法定夫妻財產制,參酌國內、外之立法例,展望未來,希能兼顧前述三大立法原則之調和與平衡追求,提出立法論。 第八章為總結,並以表格化之方式,提出對現行通常法定夫妻財產制之立法上修法之建議,期使未來我國通常法定夫妻財產制,更趨至臻完善。

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