本研究旨在了解新北市國民小學校長科技領導、教師科技素養與創新教學之現況，並分析不同背景變項下校長科技領導、教師科技素養與創新教學的差異情形，進而探討此三者之間之結構關係，以了解校長科技領導、教師科技素養對創新教學之影響性。 本研究採用問卷調查法，抽取新北市公立國民小學51所，共638位教師進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷共631份。問卷資料分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析與結構方程模式（SEM）進行統計與分析。 本研究獲得之結論如下： 一、新北市國民小學校長科技領導、教師科技素養與創新教學現況良好。 二、中小型規模、地處偏遠與歷史較久之學校教師，知覺校長科技領導的程度較高。 三、兼任行政職務與學歷較高之男性教師科技素養程度較高。 四、學校歷史較久之教師科技素養程度較高。 五、教師兼主任、學歷較高與年資較深之男性教師創新教學程度較高。 六、學校歷史較久之中型學校教師創新教學程度較高。 七、國民小學校長科技領導對教師科技素養與創新教學均有正向的影響。 最後，依據研究結論提出建議，俾供教育行政機關、國民小學校長以及未來研究做為參考。 / The purpose of this study is to understand the current conditions of New Taipei City elementary school principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ technology literacy, and innovative instruction, and further analyze the differences in principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ technology literacy, and innovative instruction under different background variables. Moreover, it attempts to explore the structural relationships among these three issues, and understand the influence of principals’ technology leadership and teachers’ technology literacy on innovative instruction. This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 638 teachers from 51 public elementary schools in New Taipei City, and retrieved 631 valid questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and structural equation model (SEM). The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1.The current conditions for New Taipei City elementary school principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ technology literacy, and innovative instruction are good. 2.Teachers at mid-sized and small elementary schools in remote areas with longer histories perceive principals’ technology leadership to a greater extent. 3.Male teachers who also have administrative responsibilities and have higher education that have higher technology literacy. 4.Teachers in schools with longer histories have higher technology literacy. 5.Male teachers who are also directors, with higher education and more teaching experience have higher innovative instruction. 6.Teachers at mid-sized schools with longer histories have higher innovative instruction. 7.Elementary school principals’ technology leadership has a positive influence on teachers’ technology literacy, and innovative instruction. Finally, suggestions are proposed based on the research conclusions, in order to serve as a reference for education administration, elementary school principals, and future research.

本研究旨在探討數位媒體與大臺北地區國民小學三年級學童價值觀之關聯性。主要研究目的為： 一、瞭解大臺北地區國小學童網路使用行為與網路安全素養現況。 二、分析背景變項、網路使用行為與網路安全素養及兒童價值觀間的相關性。 三、根據文獻探討及次級資料分析方法所得之研究結論提出建議，期能作為提供數位媒體產業者不同的省思空間，教育主管機關及後續研究者不同的關注議題。 本研究以大臺北地區國小三年級學生共339位為研究樣本，採次級資料分析的方式，將所得資料以平均數、t檢定、單因子變異數、卡方檢定、迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析，研究結果發現： 一、 居住縣市與家裡不用網路的原因以及是否知道實施電腦分級制度有顯著差異，基隆市與臺北縣學生家裡皆有沒錢買電腦的情形且不會用網路的情形較臺北市為高，城鄉仍存有數位落差。 二、 母親職業與每週電腦網路使用情形有差異，職業為商業及專門職業的母親通常比職業為農及其他的母親較會控制兒童每週網路使用天數以免學童沉迷網路影響功課。 三、 父親的學歷與對學童的上網地點有顯著差異，父親學歷為高中職以下的學童，大多透過學校提供的網路設備及連線上網，父親學歷為大專（學）及碩士者，較能在家使用網路設備，而父親學歷為博士的學童，較常在學校及家中以外的地方上網，顯示父親學歷較高的學童零用錢較寬裕，可以在網咖上網，也較會利用圖書館設施以及更有機會在父母親的辦公室等其他地方上網。 四、 居住縣市、每週使用網路天數對陌生人之防範有顯著差異，臺北市的學童較會防範網路上認識的陌生人以及不易洩露個人基本資料；而每週使用網路天數得分較高的學童，則越懂得防範陌生人。 五、 性別、父親學歷與網路使用安全規範有顯著差異，女生較會注意網路安全規範，父母亦較會監督女生的上網行為；而父親學歷國中以下的學童對網路使用規範較父親學歷為高中職的學童優，顯示父親學歷較低的兒童以在學校上網機會為多，亦較能遵守學校網路使用規定及依照自己的年齡瀏覽適合的網頁。 六、 宗教信仰、父親學歷則會影響父母是否會在家中設定電腦分級制度，家庭有宗教信仰的父母較家庭無宗教信仰的父母會注意學童的上網安全並且作網路分級設定；而父親學歷越高越會在家中設定網路分級，但學童似乎因而選擇不在家中上網，而在網咖等其他地方上網，頗值得注意。 七、 性別、父親學歷對人際價值有顯著差異，顯示女生較男生、父親學歷為國中以下的學童較父親學歷為高中職的學童得分為優，越注重人際關係和團體歸屬感。 八、 性別對情感價值有顯著差異，顯示女生較男生重視親情與友情。 十、 性別對宗教價值有顯著差異，顯示女生對於宗教的規範與期許較男生認知為優。 十一、性別與生理價值有顯著相關。顯示女生對於健康、外貌與體態的重視程度較男生為高。 最後根據研究結果對於教育工作者、數位媒體產業與後續研究提供建議。 / This thesis is to discuss whether children’s usage of digital media is related to their values. The research purpose includes: 1. To understand children’s Internet safety literacy and using behaviors in Taipei metropolitan; 2. To analyze the relationship between children’s values and related background valuables, internet using behavior, as well as their internet safety literacy; 3. To provide suggestions to digital industrials, educators, and researchers for exploring the impact of digital media upon children’s growth and development. Based on data analysis for a questionnaire survey with 339 respondents. The findings are listed as the following: 1. There is digital divide between children living in Taipei City, Taipei County, and Keelung City. Children living in Taipei County and Keelung City can neither afford to have a computer at home nor use internet; 2. According to t-test, the difference of mother’s occupation would affect children’s internet using frequency; 3. The difference of father’s education level would affect children’s internet using position; 4. Children’s internet safety literacy in Taipei city performs better than those living in Keelung City and Taipei County; 5. Female children’s internet safety literacy performs better than male ones; 6. Children raised in a religious family, their internet safety literacy performs better than those who raised in a non-religious family; 7. The higher for father’s education level, the more he sets internet rating rules at home; 8. Female children value interpersonal relationship and group association then male ones; children’s fathers with middle school degree, they values interpersonal relationship and group association than those who with high school degree; 9. Female children value family relationship and friendship; 10. Female children value religious regulation and expectation than male ones; 11. Female children value healthiness, appearance, as well body shape than male ones.

本研究旨在探討學前教師資訊科技融入教學現況及其相關影響因素。首先瞭解學前教師資訊科技融入教學之定義、內涵與現況；其次分析不同背景變項及內外在因素對學前教師資訊科技融入教學之差異情形；第三，分析影響資訊科技融入教學因素與資訊科技融入教學之相關；最後影響學前教師資訊科技融入教學因素對學前教師資訊科技融入教學各層面之預測力。 本研究透過文獻分析，以及問卷調查法來了解資訊科技融入教學的現況，及其相關影響因素。本研究之母群體為台北縣市幼稚園、托兒所教師及園所長，採分層抽樣進行取樣，老師和園長各發出480份問卷，老師的有效問卷為51%，園長的有效問卷為58.1%。使用工具為自編「學前教師資訊科技融入教學之應用量表」、「影響學前教師資訊科技融入教學因素之量表」及「園所長對資訊科技融入教學態度之量表」，問卷回收後，使用SPSS 12.0 for windows套裝軟體進行描述性統計、信度分析、效度分析 、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé多重比較、皮爾森積差相關、逐步多元迴歸來分析資料。本研究主要結論如下： 壹、在園所電腦基本資料分面 一、台北縣市之園所資訊設備非常普及 貳、在學前教師資訊科技融入教學方面 一、大部分的老師均有進行資訊科技融入教學 二、資訊科技融入教學的模式以「教學前準備」和「教學中活動」表現 最佳 三、資訊科技融入教學的程度以「資訊科技的初步應用」表現最佳 四、「園所屬性」、「園所位置」、「教學經驗」、「教育程度」、 「電腦課程經驗」和「研習時數」對學前教師資訊科技融入教學均 有顯著影響 參、影響資訊科技融入教學因素方面 一、「教學信念」是影響學前教師資訊科技融入教學最大的因素 二、「資訊素養」是影響學前教師資訊科技融入教學的次要因素 三、學前教師的資訊素養以「基本軟體知能」最佳 四、學前教師的資訊素養以「電腦在教學上的應用」最差 五、「園所屬性」、「園所位置」、「教育程度」、「電腦課程經驗」 和「研習時數」對影響學前教師資訊科技融入教學之因素均有顯 著影響 肆、在影響園所長對資訊科技融入教學態度方面 一、園所長對資訊科技融入教學的看法均表示認同 二、園所長願意投入資訊科技融入教學之意願高 三、「園所屬性」和「園所位置」均會對園所長資訊科技融入教學產生 顯著影響 伍、學前教師資訊科技融入教學與影響資訊科技融入教學因素兩者關係方 面 一、「影響資訊科技融入教學之內外在因素」與「學前教師資訊科技融 入教學」呈現正相關 二、「影響資訊科技融入教學之因素」對「學前教師資訊科技融入教 學」具有預測力 最後研究者根據研究結果，分別對園所長、學前教師、師資培育機構、研習機構以及後續相關研究提出建議，以期對未來資訊科技融入學前教育有所助益。 關鍵詞：學前教師、園所長、資訊科技融入教學、資訊素養 / The main purpose of this study was to:(1) Understand definition, connotation and current situation of technology integration instruction. (2) Explore technology integration instruction data between different backgrounds and influence factors. (3) Analyze the relationships between influence factors and technology integration instruction. (4) Explore the predictive power of influence factors on the part of technology integration instruction. To accomplish these purposes, the methods were adopted literature review and questionnaire, which served as the basis of this study. In questionnaire aspect, was executed public and private kindergartens and nursery schools in Taipei city and county. This research was executed by questionnaire survey. “Preschool teachers technology integration instruction questionnaire",“influence factors of technology integration instruction questionnaire”and“Principals’ attitude on technology integration instruction questionnaire”were designed from literature by myself to collect data. By means of stratified random sampling.The samples include 480 principals (effective return rate is 58.1%) and 480 teachers (effective return rate is 51%).The questionnaire data analyzed statistically by description statistics,reliability analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé posteriority comparison, Person-moment correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis through the use of SPSS 12.01 for windows. The major results were summarized as follows: A.In the aspect of technology equipment a.Technology equipment in Taipei city and county are very universal. B.In the aspect of technology integration instruction a.In the main of preschool teachers are implement technology integration instruction. b.It’s usually implement technology integration instruction on “prepare of teach” and “teaching”. c.The best dimension is “technology preliminary application”. d.“Taipei city and county”, “public and private”, “teachers’ years of teaching”, “educational degree of teachers",“computer’s learning experience”and “research and study hours” have significant influences on preschool teachers implement technology integration instruction. C.In the aspect of influence factors of technology integration instruction a.The best influence factors of technology integration instruction is“Teaching-belief”. b.The second influence factors of technology integration instruction is“Information Literacy”. c.The best information literacy in preschool teachers is “basic software knowledge”. d.The worst information literacy in preschool teachers is “computer use in instruction”. e.“Taipei city and county",“public and private”, “educational degree of teachers”, “computer's learning experience"and“research and study hours” have significant influences on influence factors of technology integration instruction. D.In the aspect of principals’ attitude on technology integration instruction a.All of the principals are identification with technology integration instruction. b.The best part of principals are willing invest in technology integration instruction. c.“Taipei city and county” and “public and private” have significant influences on principals’ attitude on technology integration instruction. E.In the aspect of relationships between technology integration instruction and influence factors of technology integration instruction a.There was positive correlation existed between “influence factors of technology integration instruction” and “technology integration instruction”. b.“Influence factors of technology integration instruction” did promote“technology integration instruction”. In the last part, the researcher, based on the findings, proposes some suggestions for the principals, the preschool teachers, the teacher training institutions, the research and study institutions and the future researchers, hope to benefit accelerant technology integration instruction in preschools in the future. Key words: preschool teacher, preschool principal, technology integration instruction, information literacy

目前幼稚園園長在不同工作職責之下，都須具備資訊素養，然而面對資訊爆炸以及行政電腦化的趨勢之下，只擁有資訊科技操作技能，並不能有效運用資訊，但目前對於園長須具備的資訊素養，並不清楚。因此本研究旨在了解園長在不同工作職責之下，須具備的資訊素養。 研究者從過去文獻摘要出資訊素養的內涵，再以德懷術為主要研究方法。本研究是以來自3種不同領域，分別是幼兒教育、資訊教育、圖書資訊等共二十位專家學者們參與兩回合的電子或紙本問卷。 研究結果顯示，專家學者們對於「幼教行政｣及「教學與保育｣等工作職責所需具有的資訊素養，具有高度共識，而對「教學設施與公共安全｣須具備的資訊素養，則共識較低，且也認為較不需要。 本研究結果可做為園長資訊素養課程設計之用。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the insight and information literacy that kindergarten principals should have to fulfill for their job duties. The research first reviews literature and employs Delphi technique to collect data from a group of experts. The outlines of information literacy was developed which was based on the prior research both in Taiwan and other countries. The research had twenty specialists composing of three fields, such as Early Childhood Education, Information Education, Library and Information Science. Two-rounded data collection is processed by e-mail and papers. The experts have high consensus over the agenda on both literacy of preschool administration ,teaching and care, but they do not consider that the literacy of teaching facilities and campus，s public safety is necessary . The result in this study will be contributed to serve as guide of curriculum literacy for the public kindergarten principals.

本研究旨在探討台北市幼稚園教育人員資訊素養與學校效能之現況及其關係，並依據研究分析結果，提出結論與建議，期能提供日後幼稚園提升教育人員資訊素養與學校效能之參考。 本研究採用問卷調查法，以研究者自編之「幼稚園教育人員資訊素養與學校效能調查問卷」為研究工具，研究對象為台北市公私立幼稚園之教育人員(含園長、主任、組長及教師)，共抽取630位為研究樣本，回收有效問卷共計440份，回收率為69.8%。問卷回收後分別以「平均數」、「標準差」、「單因子變異數分析」、「獨立樣本t考驗」、「Pearson積差相關」、「多元逐步迴歸」以及「結構方程模式」等統計方法進行分析，根據研究分析結果歸納岀以下幾項結論： 一、台北市幼稚園教育人員資訊素養之現況大致良好，在網路能力層面較佳，惟在圖書館能力及電腦軟硬體能力層面有待加強。 二、台北市幼稚園教育人員的與學校效能之現況大致良好，普遍重視幼兒學習表現，惟在社區家長支持層面有待加強。 三、台北市幼稚園教育人員資訊素養能力會因年齡、服務年資、教育程度、園所規模及園所屬性之不同，而有顯著差異。 四、台北市幼稚園教育人員在知覺學校效能方面會因教育程度、園所屬性之不同，而有顯著差異。 五、台北市幼稚園教育人員資訊素養與學校效能間呈現正相關之關係。 六、背景變項與資訊素養各層面對學校效能整體有顯著的預測作用。 七、資訊素養對學校效能有正向的影響。 / This study is aimed at investigating the current conditions and relationships of educational personnel information literacy and school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City. Furthermore, conclusions and suggestions are provided based on the findings in order to give preschools some suggestions to facilitate educational personnel information literacy and school effectiveness. This study adopts the research method of questionnaire survey.“ Educational Personnel Literacy and School Effectiveness in Preschool Questionnaire” was designed from literature review. The subjects of questionnaire survey include principals, directors, team leaders and teachers in preschools of Taipei City. The samples were 630 educational personnel in preschools and the returned valid questionnaires were 440, making the return rate of 69.8%. The valid sample data was analyzed by various statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression analysis and structural equation modeling. These conclusions of this research were summarized below: 1. The current conditions of educational personnel literacy in preschools of Taipei City were good, “Network literacy” was the better one, while “Library Literacy” and “Computer Software and Hardware Literacy” should be improved. 2. The current conditions of school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City were good, “Children learning outcome” was the better one, while “Assistance from community and parents” should be improved. 3. The general performance of educational personnel information literacy in preschools of Taipei City varied significantly from different age, seniority, educational background, preschool dimension and preschool property. 4. The general performance of school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City varied significantly from different educational background and preschool property. 5. There was positive relationship between educational personnel information literacy and school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City. 6. The background variations and information literacy were appropriate indicators in predicting school effectiveness. 7. Information literacy positively affects school effectiveness.

本研究以「媒介再現刻板印象」為主要議題，並以融入教學為主要取徑，期能為有興趣實踐媒體素養融入教學的現職教師，發展出符合其需求的教學指引架構，並供有志推動媒體素養教育的組織或教科書出版商參考。 本研究首先整理媒介再現刻板印象以及媒體素養教育文獻，發展出適於國小各年級教學的「媒介再現刻板印象教學目標」；接著分析主要教科書版本（康軒、南一、翰林、仁林）、四大領域（健康與體育、综合活動、社會、藝術與人文）的教科書，從中找出可實施本議題融入教學的課程與特色，進而提出「教學主題與課程架構」。繼而，研究國內、外的教學指引，比較在架構與設計理念上的異同，進一步發展出適合於台灣的社會脈絡下，實施本議題融入教學的「教學指引架構」，並依照該架構設計成範本（附件一），俾使未來教材設計人員，能有具體的參照。本研究希望結合了教學目標、主題與課程架構，以及教學指引架構等三項根本而關鍵的內容，能使有興趣以此為議題發展教材的相關人員與組織有完整的資訊。 本研究採取專家評鑑法，邀集長年觀察與推動媒體素養教育的「媒體素養專家」，及有豐富教學經驗的「國小現職教師」擔任評鑑工作，找出教學目標、課程架構與教學指引架構之缺點和問題所在，再根據專家意見進行改良和修正。 研究發現，每一個學習領域都有實施本議題融入教學的空間，且融入課程是目前推行媒體素養教育的最佳方式，並需為其設計專門的教學指引，以做為現有教學指引的輔助工具，且應包含學校裡可運用的、可與課程結合的各種媒體研究方法。此外，教材必須以現職教師最熟析的形式呈現，並提供認知地圖，則能讓教師快速吸收且便於使用。

民主化與商業化在今日的台灣推動著人們與社會之間產生新進的關係，媒體為其中意義的傳遞媒介，在呈現社會真實的同時，也受到商業與政治兩股勢力的影響，並扮演民主社會中第四權的角色。在這交織的傳播網路中，參與式民主社會的公民需對媒體結構之影響及進用權有更深的認識，才能使社會走向民主化，而非全然的商業化或政治化。這樣的知識在現代化的民主國家中被稱為媒體公民素養，冀望透過學校的國民義務教育的課程，讓民主社會中的公民在現有的體制下使用與管理媒介，對媒介本質、管理媒介的物質基礎與結構、以及自身相對於媒體的自主性有所覺醒與認識。但這樣的概念尚未在台灣成熟，尚在萌芽的階段。 本文整理了不同媒體教育典範及分析他國媒體教育實踐經驗，以提供台灣媒體公民教育內涵參考架構。並藉由媒體素養種子教師訓練課程，建立台灣媒體公民教育的本土資料，初探媒體教育者之素養程度，及未來台灣公民媒體素養在學校實踐之變數與可能應變之道。研究結果也發現，台灣的「媒體公民教育」應該朝獨立的課程發展，在現有的國中「公民與道德」課程中單獨的一課「認識傳播媒介」並不能完全達成此理想。在學校老師方面，對於商業的傳播制度習以為常，不知道有其他的選擇，缺乏對他國傳播制度的瞭解及現有商業傳播制度營運的方式（特指觀眾、節目 、廣告之間的關係）與資本規模，如何與其生活相關連。就中、長期發展而言，培養媒體公民教育的專門師資以及專門研究人員才是解決之道。 壹、 序論………….…………………………………………………………...1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………………….1 第二節 研究目的、問題、脈絡與架構、範圍…………………………………….6 一、 研究目的………………………………………………………………………...6 二、 研究問題………………………………………………………………………...6 三、 章節脈絡與研究架構…………………………………………………………...7 四、 研究範圍………………………………………………………………………...9 貳、 文獻探討……………………..………………………………………….11 第一節 媒體、教育與民主…………………………………………………………11 一、 公民社會與民主的實踐－溝通為民主的本質……………………………….11 二、 媒體、教育、公民之關係－以公共性為基點………………………………..14 三、 我國公民教育之現況與檢討………………………………………………….19 四、 台灣媒體公民教育的位置…………………………………………………….24 第二節 媒體公民教育之內涵：以傳播理論與各國教材發展為例……………….27 一、 不同媒體教育典範與媒體素養的概念的發展……………………………….27 二、 對台灣媒體公民教育內涵的想像…………………………………………….36 三、 實例分析：媒體素養教材內涵……………………………………………….39 四、 小結…………………………………………………………………………….56 第三節 媒體公民教育之實踐變數：以澳洲為例…………………………………58 一、 媒體教育的實踐：影響教學策略的變數…………………………………….58 二、 實例分析：澳洲的媒體教育經驗…………………………………………….73 三、 批判教育學與媒體教育的實踐……………………………………………….80 第四節 媒體公民教育的台灣本土意義…………………………………………...88 一、 媒體公民教育之內涵與實踐的關係………………………………………….88 二、 台灣「媒體公民教育內涵」之現況………………………………………….89 三、 台灣「媒體公民教育實踐變數」之現況…………………………………….89 四、 小結…………………………………………………………………………….96 參、 研究方法……….……………………………………………………….97 第一節 研究設計…………………………………………………………………...97 一、 基本概念解釋………………………………………………………………….97 二、 資料蒐集方式………………………………………………………………….97 三、 研究工具……………………………………………………………………...100 第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………104 一、 背景敘述……………………………………………………………………..104 二、 訓練課程簡介………………………………………………………………..104 三、 參與老師資料描述…………………………………………………………..106 第三節 實施程序………………………………………………………………….110 第四節 資料分析方式…………………………………………………………….110 肆、 資料分析……….….…………………………………………………...111 第一節 電視收視習慣…………………………………………………………….111 一、 家中電視的軟硬體設備……………………………………………………...111 二、 電視收視量…………………………………………………………………...112 三、 電視收視興趣………………………………………………………………...114 四、 收視情境……………………………………………………………………...115 第二節 對電視節目的評估……………………………………………………….116 一、 對電視節目的影響的態度與看法…………………………………………...116 二、 對負面電視節目所採取的行動……………………………………………...119 第三節 媒體素養概念的發展－研習前後之比較……………………………….122 一、 台灣電視媒體制度與法規…………………………………………………...122 二、 商業電視制度的工業運作…………………………………………………...126 三、 電視廣告……………………………………………………………………...128 四、 電視新聞……………………………………………………………………...131 五、 對公共傳播制度的了解與台灣傳播制度的期許…………………………...134 六、 對媒體教育的整體目的的了解……………………………………………...136 第四節 媒體教育未來的實踐…………………………………………………….139 一、 媒體教育在中小學實踐的客觀因素………………………………………...139 二、 媒體教育實踐之老師個人因素……………………………………………...148 三、 對未來媒體素養種子老師訓練的意見……………………………………...158 伍、 研究發現………………………………………………………………161 第一節 由老師的媒體素養概況看台灣媒體公民教育內涵…………………….162 第二節 影響媒體公民教育在台灣實踐的老師主觀變數……………………….166 第三節 台灣媒體環境變數對研習教師的影響………………………………….171 第四節 影響媒體公民教育在台灣實踐的客觀環境變數……………………….172 第五節 未來發展的實踐………………………………………………………….174 陸、 結論與建議……………………………………………………………177 第一節 結論…..…………………………………………………………………...177 第二節 對未來研究之建議……………………………………………………….180 第三節 研究限制………………………………………………………………….183 柒、 參考書目………………………………………………………………185 捌、 附錄 附錄一：媒體素養問卷……………………………………………………………191 附錄二：媒體素養種子教師深度訪談問卷………………………………………194

本研究旨在探討有關宜蘭縣國民中、小學校長科技領導、教師資訊科技素養與教師教學效能的現況，並分別針對教師個人背景變項與學校環境變項在校長科技領導、教師資訊科技素養與教師教學效能的差異情形加以探討，再加以分析三者相關情形，最後則探討其線性關係。 本研究採問卷調查法，以宜蘭縣公立國中、小教師為研究對象，利用「國中、小校長科技領導、教師資訊科技素養及教師教學效能」線上問卷進行調查，抽取92所國民中、小學579位編制內教師為樣本。將蒐集的資料以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析及結構方程模式等統計方法進行分析。研究結果如下： 一、宜蘭縣公立國民中、小學教師知覺校長科技領導現況是屬於中上程度。 二、教師知覺校長科技領導會因年齡、擔任職務、學校類別與學校所在地不同，而有顯著差異。 三、宜蘭縣公立國民中、小學教師資訊科技素養現況是屬於中高程度。 四、教師資訊科技素養會因年齡、教育程度、擔任職務與學校類別不同，而有顯著差異。 五、宜蘭縣公立國民中、小學教師教學效能現況是屬於中高程度。 六、教師教學效能會因性別、年齡、任教科目與學校類別不同，而有顯著差異。 七、校長科技領導、教師資訊科技素養與教學效能之間有顯著正相關。 八、校長科技領導與教師資訊科技素養能影響教師教學效能。 依據上述研究結論，對學校行政領導與教學及未來研究者，提出具體建議。 關鍵詞：科技領導、資訊科技素養、教學效能 / This study aimed to explore the current condition of Yilan County public junior high school and elementary school principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ information technology literacy and teachers’ teaching efficiency, and aimed at discussing each individual teacher’s background variables and school environmental variables under the differences of principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ information technology literacy and teachers’ teaching efficiency, and I further analyzed the relationships of these three, then finally, to explore the linear relationship. In this study, I adapted a questionnaire survey method, using Yilan County public junior high school and elementary school teachers as studying object. I applied the “Principals’ Technology Leadership, Teachers’ Information Technology Literacy and Teachers’ Teaching Efficiency Questionnaire” as the online questionnaire to survey samples from 92 junior high schools and elementary schools’ 579 certified teachers. After data collected, I used descriptive statistics, t test, one way analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and structural equation models for analysis. The results of research are as follows: 1. Current Yilan County public junior high school and elementary school teacher’s perception on principals’ technology leadership is above average. 2. Teacher’s perception on principals’ technology leadership differs significantly because of the age, position, type of school and school location. 3. Yilan County junior high school and elementary school teachers’ information technology literacy is high. 4. Teachers’ information technology literacy differs significantly because of age, education level, position and type of schools. 5. Current Yilan County junior high school and elementary school teachers’ teaching efficiency is high. 6. Teachers’ teaching efficiency differs significantly by gender, age, teaching subjects and type of schools. 7. There is a significant positive correlation between principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ information technology literacy and teachers’ teaching efficiency. 8. Principals’ technology leadership and teachers’ information technology literacy influence teachers’ teaching efficiency. Based on the above research conclusions I submitted specific recommendations on school administration leadership, teaching and future researchers. Keywords: technology leadership, information technology literacy, teaching efficiency

本研究的主要目的，在探討桃園縣國民小學教師知識管理、教學資訊素養與教學效能之關係。研究採問卷調查法進行，以98學年度桃園縣國民小學教師為研究對象，各校依班級數多寡，選取6至20位教師進行問卷調查，總計發出問卷601份，回收問卷556份，可用問卷547份，問卷回收率92.5%。所得資料輸入電腦，以SPSS for Windows 17.0版統計套裝軟體進行分析。採用平均數、標準差、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計法加以處理，獲致如下之結論： 壹、桃園縣國民小學教師知識管理、教學資訊素養與教學效能現況皆達中上程度。 貳、桃園縣國民小學教師知識管理整體受性別、職務及最高學歷影響而有所差異；教師教學資訊素養整體受性別、年齡、職務、最高學歷及IC3資訊認證影響而有所差異；教師教學效能整體受職務及最高學歷影響而有所差異。 參、桃園縣國小教師知識管理、教學資訊素養與教學效能三者間具有顯著正相關。 肆、桃園縣國小教師知識管理各層面對教學效能的預測力，以「知識的內化與應用」為最佳預測變項。 伍、桃園縣國小教師教學資訊素養各層面對教學效能的預測力，以「應用資訊科技輔助教學活動」為最佳預測變項。 依據本研究之結論，提出以下列之建議： 陸、對國小教師之建議 一、重視自身專業知能，終身學習自我提昇 二、成立教師專業社群，建立分享對話文化 三、實施資訊融入教學，強化學生學習動機 四、建立個人知識平台，累積豐富教學資源 伍、參與專業發展評鑑，增進教師教學效能 柒、對學校及教育行政機關之建議 一、培養教師資訊能力，配套資訊檢測效能 二、擴大資訊認證範圍，提昇實質教學效能 三、補助教師資訊設備，鼓勵知識數位化管理 四、辦理知識管理研習，提昇知識管理知能 五、建立職務輪調機制，參與學校行政工作 / The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship among teachers’ knowledge management, teaching information literacy and the teaching effectiveness of the elementary schools in Taoyuan County. The research was conducted through questionnaire survey. The participants were the teachers in Taoyuan elementary schools in academic year 2010. 6 to 20 teachers were selected from each school based on the class number of the schools. 601 questionnaires were issued, and a total of 556 questionnaires were collected from all the target schools, with the rate of retrieval, 92.5%. 547 copies were valid samples. The research data acquired was processed by SPSS for Windows 17.0 version and analyzed with average mean, standard deviation, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results, the following conclusions were reached: 1. The current level of teachers’ knowledge management, teaching information literacy and the teaching effectiveness conducted by the teachers elementary schools scores “Upper-high” in performance. 2. The difference in knowledge management among conducted teachers arises from sex, position and education background. The teaching efficacy conducted by teachers differs , subject to sex, age, position, education background and IC3 certification. The teaching effectiveness conducted by teachers has difference., subject to position and education background. 3. There are significant positive correlations among teachers’ knowledge management, teaching information literacy and the teaching effectiveness. 4. “Knowledge internalization and application” plays the strongest variable to enhance the prediction of teachers’ knowledge management on teaching effectiveness. 5. “Information and technology application on teaching activity” is the best variable to strengthen the predictions of teachers’ teaching information literacy on teaching effectiveness. 6. Suggestions for teachers: (1)Value self professional knowledge. Lifelong learning contributes self improvement. (2)Establish teachers’ professional communities. Create sharing cultures for mutual dialogues. (3)Integrate information technology into teaching. Strengthen pupils’ learning motivation. (4)Set up personal knowledge platform. Accumulate fruitful teaching resources. (5)Participate in the assessment of professional development. Enhance teaching effectiveness. 7. Recommendations on school and education administration institutes (1)Cultivate teachers’ information capabilities packaging with certificate verifying system. (2)Enlarge the range of information technology certification to enhance factual teaching effectiveness. (3)Subsidize teachers’ information technology equipment. Encourage digitalized management in knowledge. (4)Hold seminars for knowledge management to improve efficiency and effectiveness. (5)Devise job rotational mechanism to take part in school administrative tasks.

本研究旨在了解桃園縣國中藝術與人文教師資訊素養與教學效能的關係，主要探討不同背景變項、環境變項之桃園縣國中藝術與人文教師，在資訊素養與教學效能的差異情形。 本研究之研究對象，乃以桃園縣國中藝術與人文教師為主，抽樣34 所公立國民中學189 位教師，調查結果以平均數、標準差、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、薛菲事後多重比較法、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸等統計方法，進行資料處理分析，獲致下列結論： 一、藝術與人文教學資訊素養與教學效能整體是屬於「中高」程度的表現。 二、藝術與人文教師教學資訊素養因教師背景變項不同而有顯著差異。 三、藝術與人文教師教學效能因教師背景變項不同而有顯著差異。 四、教師教學資訊素養及教學效能各層面具有高度正相關。 五、教師教學資訊素養愈高，其教學效能愈佳。 六、藝術與人文教師教學資訊素養對教學效能整體與各層面具有高度的解釋 力。 七、 教師教學資訊素養對教學效能整體及各層面具有主要的預測作用。 關鍵字:藝術與人文領域，資訊素養，教學效能。 / This research explored the relationship of information literacy and teaching effectiveness, and analyzed the differences of information literacy and teaching effectiveness among the field of Arts and Humanities teachers in junior high schools in Taoyuan by different background and environment factors. The samples of this study are 189 teachers of 34 junior high schools locating in the Taoyuan city. The results are analyzed by means, standard deviations,frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson’sproduct-moment correlation, Scheffé method , multiple stepwise egression analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The Arts and Humanities teachers have above average scores on information literacy and on teaching effectiveness. 2 The Arts and Humanities teachers’ teaching- information literacy is noticeable differentiated by the varied cause of teacher individual variables. 3. The Arts and Humanities teachers’ teaching effectiveness is noticeable differentiated by the varied cause of teacher individual variables. 4.There are high positive correlation between the whole and every dimension ofteachers’ teaching- information literacy and the ones of teaching ffectiveness. 5.The higher the teacher’ teaching- information literacy, the better the teaching effectiveness. 6. The Arts and Humanities teachers’ teaching- information literacy has higher explanation of the whole and every dimension of teaching efectiveness. 7.The teacher’ teaching information literacy can make prediction of the whole teaching effectiveness. Keywords: the field of Arts and Humanities, information literacy, teaching effectiveness.