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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

《三言》之越界研究

吳玉杏, Wu Yu Hsing Unknown Date (has links)
本文的論述架構,是以越界的概念做為切入點,從界限的流動不定,去掌握跨越的意義,藉此蠡測人的心理世界與真實的經驗感。並以中國的自我觀及「常」與「非常」的概念做為樞軸,探究《三言》中意識型態與文本實踐的繫連。論文的第二章,即追溯西方越界思想的歷史脈絡。由薩德、尼采、巴汰易、布朗修等人所提出的越界概念,可以得知逾越是一種脫離完整的、原有的意義架構路徑。歸結中西方思考的不同處:中國文化思維中的越界是自我與他者相互牽涉、塑造的複雜過程,而「常與非常」的概念,則隱含人們希望從劃分「非常」中,安頓自身的思維。反觀西方的越界思想,思想家多強調對原有意義結構的掙脫,以及權力宰制、消失的過程,缺少對人我和諧層面的探究。中西方雖對界限有不同的思考面,然卻是探問《三言》中逾越界限問題的起點,藉此筆者試圖描繪出故事中建構與重構的文化現象。 第三章則從性別越界的向度,探討扮裝對男女有別的跨越。在女扮男裝的文本中,女性扮裝者出外求學、旅行、服軍役、求官職,她們逾越了男女之防,也逾越了不能擅自出閨房、擅自作為的婦德。扮裝期間,所體現的仍是男性的價值內涵,藉著恪守貞節,她們得以進入公眾領域,也除卻了逾越性別界限的不合理。至於男扮女裝者,其動機多集中在男性以扮裝之便,行姦淫之事。一方面他們以擾亂社會秩序的服飾裝扮,飽其淫欲;一方面也在越界後的懲罰中,被導向社會現實的秩序面。第四章則探討人的內在情欲,在禮法常則的支配下,如何以逾越的行動,跨越性禁忌,發展出人性的自主空間。逾越性禁忌之後,越界者在果報、法律、禮教等維繫秩序的要求下,若能區辨出情與淫,並以婚姻為最終依歸,其逾越並不受罰。然而若是情欲過溢,越界者多受嚴懲,以收教化警惕之效,世界也因此回歸常軌。第五章,談論身體越界故事。以變形為途徑跨越身體的界限,是人們對生命形式轉化的思考。從失衡到重新回歸,其敘事邏輯往往體現、寄寓了異常事件帶給人的不安定感。這些神、仙、人、鬼、妖,以身體的變形,跨越了原本區隔出各種物類的界限。 本文從越界的觀點,開拓《三言》研究的新途徑,也觀察出《三言》中的越界故事,雖然是對現實侷限的突破,然而它並無展現出顛覆常道、建構新的人倫秩序的企圖,往往在許多情節的推移之下,看到更多的妥協和接納。因此《三言》中越界故事所凸顯的,不是告訴人們努力去改變世界,而是落到現實生命去實踐,用回歸內在的情境,去把握可能性。在這種情況下,「情」被提到道德的至高處,喚醒了人的內在主動性,而人生則依然被安頓在一個秩序的網絡之中,不會脫逸現實。
2

中共早期「新人」論述的建構和影響(1921~1945) / The Construction of the CCP’s “New Man” Discourse and Its Influence (1921~1945)

黃奕鳴, Huang, I Ming Unknown Date (has links)
中國共產黨秉持共產主義理想,不僅希望在中國建立社會主義烏托邦的「新社會」,亦企圖打造「新人」,形塑一種經鬥爭錘鍊和思想改造後,以「大公無私」為根本特徵的集體人格。綜觀過往研究,多聚焦在兩類「新人」論述:(一)中共官方的「新人」觀念(尤以毛澤東的「新人」思想為代表):著重毛式「新人」的正面、理想特質和價值觀;(二)「新人」政治化的負面影響:「新人」成為「政治符碼」,著墨個人身體在獻身革命後,其自主意志和私領域如何在政治運動逐漸馴化、改造。然而,兩類「新人」的論述,卻也忽略「新人」觀念實為一種觀念譯介和意義建構的動態歷程,並非一個既定的靜態客體。故本研究以「新人」觀念為主體,揉合身體研究和觀念史/概念史的視野,探討中共早期不同階段的「新人」論述建構之變化與「觀念-事件-行動」機制運作帶來的影響。
3

從個殊性與身體性論主體意涵 / The Implication of Subject : A Vision from Individuality and Corporeality

郭思妤 Unknown Date (has links)
這篇論文的材料及其排序即是主體哲學史的文獻回顧,以笛卡兒的「我思」與精神分析的「我欲」為根系,而胡賽爾的交互主體性彷彿突破、而其實是統合了兩者為主幹,萊維納斯則依隨其上,分別地為主體哲學的邊界做出提示。為尋求不受限於封閉主體的「自我」,我們試圖追問的是:主體如何開展有別於實體的存在型態? / This thesis is a historical retrospection on the philosophy of subjectivity. We commence our task with a review of the famous Cartesian “Cogito” – the substance of reflexive consciousness. Secondly, we refer to J. Lacan’s psychanalytical elaboration of “Desire.” Thirdly, we make an allusion to E. Husserl’s phenomenological “Intersubjectivity,” with which Husserl seems to have surmounted the aporia of solipsism, yet, de facto, rendered it to be a unitary and transcendental structure of consciousness. Sequentially, we follow the hints that E. Levinas pointed, that the relation to others is the experience that subject lose its power. By this investigation, we hope to illustrate a “Self” not confined in an enclosing subject and thus to invite ourselves to reconsider how a subject can exist differently from a substance.
4

My Bloody Valentine─身體感探索的另類實踐 / My bloody valentine- a practice of alternative corporeity

雍志中, Yung, Chih Chung Unknown Date (has links)
本創作以攝影作為創作形式,紀錄了台灣愉虐社群「皮繩愉虐邦」中的一群放血實踐者,其所進行的一次放血實踐活動,以及平日生活的場景。本創作的目的在於,以攝影呈現放血實踐者的另類身體感探索,彰顯非主流身體之美之外,並透過有策略地傳佈此類影像,或許能夠挑戰社會對個人身體的規訓,進而拓展社會中多元性別氣質、情慾實踐、身體樣貌並存等議題的言論空間。 本創作論述中,提供了歷史上關於放血的文獻記載、台灣愉虐社群介紹、放血實踐者之描述,與放血活動之田野觀察等關於本創作紀錄之主題的描述;也探討了身體感與身體規訓之文獻探討、攝影之理論研究、攝影傳遞真實的反思,以及觀眾抗拒心理等與本創作相關議題的文獻資料;最後,本論述紀錄了創作執行過程、創作呈現的規劃與成果,以及觀眾的回饋意見。 / This series of documentary photography of a group of “bloodletting” practitioner’s daily life and an event of bloodletting aim at the manifestation of an alternative beauty of human body, and a different way to explore “corporéité.” The thesis includes the review of the writings about “corporéité” and “l’image du corps” by Merleau-Ponty and the studies about the discipline of the body by Foucault, and the discussion about the connotation in photography. In addition, preparation and execution for two exhibitions of the photography works, and feedbacks from exhibition visitors are also included in the dissertation.
5

動勢場之身體意象預防方案:以女大學生為例 / Dongshi field based body image prevention program for college women

馬心怡, Ma, Hsin Yi Unknown Date (has links)
研究背景:身體意象困擾為現代女性自我發展之重要議題之一,且為飲食疾患之危險因子,身體意象預防方案因而受到重視,過去方案多注重負向之影響因素。近年來,「正向身體意象」概念發展並重視個體對自己身體的正向感受以及身心調和,但仍欠缺實踐之方法。本研究旨在以動勢場概念發展身體意象預防性介入方案,探討此預防方案提升女大學生對自我身體欣賞、覺察程度,及降低負向身體意象之效果。因研究工具受到中文化限制,本研究之研究一將針對身體意象問卷進行中文化以及信效度檢驗,研究二探討介入方案之療效。 研究方法:研究一採用問卷法,中文化問卷後針對201名女性大學生進行資料搜集,在問卷之信效度檢驗上,採用內部一致性信度、建構效度以及效標關聯效度進行檢驗。研究二招募三組受試者,依次是實驗組(N = 14)、體育課組(N = 15)以及控制組(N = 20),共有49名某國立大學女性大學生參與本研究。實驗組受試者接受每週1次,每次1.5小時,共計8次之團體介入。三組皆採用自陳氏問卷,於介入前、介入後以及三個月追蹤之三個時間點進行資料搜集。 研究發現:本研究中文化問卷大致具有足夠之信效度,可作為測量工具。介入結果顯示相較於體育課組以及控制組,實驗組在身體覺察上於後測以及三個月追蹤皆較前測有顯著之效果。 結論:本研究嘗試以舞蹈治療作為基礎,發展身體意象預防方案,結果可有效提升個體的身體覺察程度,但方案內容仍有待改進之空間。最後,提出本研究限制以及未來研究方向。 / Background: Body image concern is one of the important issues of modern women's self-development, and also the risk factors for eating disorders. Thus body image prevention program has been taken seriously, which, in the past the programs were more emphasized on negative factors. In recent years, the concept of "positive body image" has been developing and emphasizing on one's own positive feelings about individual's body and body-mind attunement, but still lacking of practical and well organized method to put into practice. This study aims to develop a body image prevention program based on the concept of Dongshi, to explore the effectiveness of the improvement of body appreciation and body responsiveness, also the effectiveness to decrease the impact of negative body image. Due to the limitations of the Chinese version research tools, Study 1 of this study will focus on examing the reliability and validity of the Chinese version’s body image questionnaires. Study 2 will explore the effectiveness of the prevention program. Methods: In Study 1, the questionnaires were used to study the data of 201 female college students. On the reliability and the validity of the questionnaires, the internal consistency reliability and construct validity were tested. In Study 2, three groups were recruited as the intervention group (N = 14), the physical education class group (N = 15) and the control group (N = 20), a total of 49 female college students from a national university participated in the study as samples. The intervention group received a weekly intervention, 1.5 hour each time, a total of 8 sessions in group involved. All three groups were collected from the self-reported questionnaire, and data collection from three periods: before the intervention, after the intervention and 3 months follow-up. Result: It is found that the Chinese edition questionnaires in this study are sufficiently reliable and can be used as a measurement tool. The results of the intervention showed that in comparing with the physical education group and the control group, the intervention group had significant effect on the post-test and the three-month follow-up in the body awareness. Conclusion: This study attempts to develop a body image prevention program based on dance therapy. The results can effectively improve the individual's body awareness, but the content of the program still has room for improvement. Finally, the limitations of this study and future directions for research are proposed.
6

台灣中學舞蹈班女學生身體意象形塑與認同 / Body Image Formulation and Identities of High School Dance Class Girls in Taiwan

廖翊廷, Liao, Yu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
中學舞蹈班女學生的身體,在社會當中被認為是符合「美」的一群。為了達成演出的視覺效果,而被訓練出能靠著嚴格的飲食控制與身體訓練來維持身材的能力(靳晨瑄,2010)。本研究以質性研究的半結構式深度訪談採訪11名有過舞蹈班經驗的女學生,來了解中學舞蹈班中的身體規訓技術,以及舞蹈班女學生如何自我規訓。並從「舞者認同」和身體意象的角度,來探究舞蹈班女學生能持續自我規訓背後的動力。 本研究之研究發現如下:一、舞蹈班女學生對規訓並非全然接受,並以意識到自己的需求為前提,有著對抗規訓的策略;二、舞蹈班女學生可經由「舞者認同」的建立而形成自我規訓,進而塑造身體;三、因「舞者認同」受到舞蹈類型的偏好影響,而發展出多元的舞者認同。 / The girls in dance classes in Taiwan strictly conform to the social standard of beauty. Their bodies are ideal beauty according to society. In order to deliver the best visual performance, they would keep fit from strict diet control and body training (Jin Chenxuan, 2010). To find out how dance class follows body disciplinary method and how the girls in dance classes discipline themselves, semi-structured interviews were used when interviewing 11 experienced female dancers from dance classes. I would also like to figure out whether “dancer identities” and body images support them when they are trying to shape their bodies. Here are the findings: 1. The girls in dance classes may resist the body discipline in dance classes, because they are also aware of their own demand. 2. The girls in dance classes may build self-disciplinary and shape their body through the construction of “dancer identities”. 3. “Dancer identitiy” is influenced by various dance types, therefore we can conclude that “dancer identity” is diversified.
7

身體的規訓、儀態化與抵抗- 一個幼兒園班級的民族誌研究 / The Study of Discipline, Hexis and Resistance in Body: An Ethnographic method in One Kindergarten.

陳述綸 Unknown Date (has links)
身體是一個媒介,使整個社會文化藉由身體的接觸刻印到身體裡,並透過身 體再體現文化。幼兒亦同,但相較於其他年齡層的個體,幼兒的身體更容易受成人期待或學校規範形塑。例如幼兒的扮家家酒遊戲、排隊、睡覺、吃飯等,藉由與自身以外的人、事、物接觸,有意或無意地學習社會文化。本研究旨趣於幼兒的身體如何被學校裡各種規訓機制所改造,進而看見幼兒在儀態化身體所體現的文化意識形態。因此將研究焦點關注在三個焦點,分別為(一)幼兒園課程的身體規訓;與(二)儀態化身體所體現的文化意識形態;(三)幼兒的身體如何抵抗與挑戰大人的規則。藉由一個幼兒園班級的民族誌研究,記錄幼兒園的生活的四面向:靜態教學(團討、角落、課程)、動態教學(排隊、運動)、用餐、睡覺。 本研究以Foucault 的觀點,從上述四個面向整理幼兒園課程對幼兒身體的 規訓手段,並配合Bourdieu 的分析歸納幼兒的身上所體現的四種儀態化身體(團結、受命、被管控、僵固),以瞭解規訓的策略在幼兒身上所體現的樣貌。此外,本研究也發現幼兒身體所出現四種型態身體的抵抗(挑釁、隱蔽、愉悅、溢出框架)。藉著被策略控制與抵抗之間來呈現幼兒園中教師與幼兒互動的立體樣貌。 / This is a research about early childhood education, culture and everyday lives in the kindergarten. The main points in this study is the body plays as a mediation with social culture and ideology. Social culture manifested through the body. The children’s bodies learn social culture by imitating what their observation, complying with rules in the kindergarten, etc. Researcher gets in one kindergarten in Taiwan with an ethnographic method, and pays attention to how children’s bodies were disciplined and shaped. Thus, this research focuses on three questions: 1. What are disciplinary strategies in the kindergarten? 2. What kinds of cultural values reveal through the children’s hexis bodies? 3. How children's bodies challenge and resist adult`s rules? According to these three questions, this study recorded four aspects of everyday life in kindergarten from curriculum, sleeping, table manners and queuing. The role of researcher is to fieldnotes and to analyze these data, In order to know how school disciplines children’s body. The research field is one kindergarten in Yonghe District, New Taipei,City,Taiwan. There are thirty children in this kindergarten (twenty-nine children are five years old and just one child is three years old) and two teachers, Ms. Ann and Mrs. De. This is a typical public kindergarten in Taiwan, and the curriculum model adopts Project Approach. The researcher analyzes observations with the theoretical framework about the body and society. To examine discipline curriculum in kindergarten from Foucauldian perspective and to see cultural values reflected in the children`s bodies in Bourdieuan perspective. The findings of research are as follows: 1. Teachers use four oriented (dynamic teaching, static teaching,eating and sleeping) strategies to discipline children in kindergarden. 2. Children's bodies was molded into four kinds of hexis bodies(mutually beneficial, inflexible, ordered and managed). 3. Children also resist the rules of adults by four kinds of resistance of the body (pleasure, hidden, provocation and overflow). The everyday lives in kindergarten is multiple meanings constructed by teachers and students. Thus, bodies carry with multiple meanings with discipline, hexis and resistance.
8

身體質量指數對台灣健保支出的影響

許秀李 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣地區由於社會經濟蓬勃發展,國民平均所得逐年增加,生活、飲食習慣有所改變,高熱量、高脂肪及低纖維食品成為國人食物主要來源之ㄧ,進而導致熱量和脂肪的過度攝取,及營養供給的不均衡。台灣1998年公告的第三次全國營養調查結果顯示,國人身體質量指數有上升趨勢。 身體質量指數偏低或過高都有較高的死亡率。很多的研究顯示,許多慢性疾病的罹患率和死亡率會隨者身體質量指數的上昇而增加,故肥胖本身是一個獨立的危險因素。根據衛生署最新的資料統計顯示,2005年台灣地區主要死亡原因腦血管疾病、心臟疾病、糖尿病、高血壓分別為十大死因的第二、三、四及十位。肥胖與醫療資源利用及醫療費用亦逐年上升。 本研究欲以身體質量指數為衡量指標,進行體重過重、肥胖者與台灣健保醫療資源利用是否相關性之實證研究探討,並了解其對健保財務負擔影響程度,是否值得重視。研究資料取自國民健康局於2001年執行之「國民健康訪問調查」抽樣樣本,連結健保利用資料,並採最小平方法(ordinary least squares,OLS)為實證分析之方法。本研究以全樣本及男性樣本之模型實證結果發現,身體質量指數過低或過高,都會增加健保門診費用效果;個人的身體質量指數對門診健保費用的影響,並非線性,而是呈現U型的曲線。值得注意的是,以女性樣本之模型,身體質量指數並未顯著地影響健保門診就醫情形,這可能是台灣女性平時較注重健康,會留意體重的變化,以防止體重體重過輕或過重而引起病痛。 關鍵詞:身體質量指數、健保支出、醫療資源利用 / The Body Mass Index (BMI) Impact to the Expenditure of National Health Insurance on Taiwan Abstract Due to economic grows vigorously on Taiwan, the average income per person increase extremely year by year. Consequently, the living style and eating habit have significantly changes in searching major foods always with high colorific, full fat and low fiber. Therefore, it causes the body absorbing excessively of the colorific and fat as well as in unbalance supply of nutrition. The result of the third Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) announced in Year 1998, the Taiwanese’ Body Mass Index was toward to rise. Either lower or higher of Body Mass Index is always subjected higher death rate. Many researches show, there are high correlation coefficient between high percentage of chronic morbidity and death and up trends of Body Mass Index. Therefore, the obesity itself will be an independent dangerous factor. According to newest statistics of National Health Administration, Year 2005 in Taiwan, the main death reason from brain blood vessel disease, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure are ranking at the second, third, fourth and tenth of top ten cause of death respectively. Also the obesity is significantly associated with excess medical care cost and resources of hospitalization rising up year by year. This Research tends to apply Body Mass Index to be an indication of health measuring. Study and discuss the high correlation coefficient between overweighed and obesity and consuming resources of hospitalization of Taiwan. Meanwhile, it deserves paying more attention for understanding the influence level of financial to health insurance. The present data were derived from Bureau of Health Promotion which committee was implemented the National Health Interview Survey at Year 2001 and directly link to expenditure of National Health Insurance. The study method is adopting ordinary least squares (OLS) for real case analysis. This research discovered with the result of study model using completed samples and male samples, either lower or higher of the Body Mass Index will increase outpatient medical care cost. And there was a U-shaped association between Body Mass Index and outpatient medical care cost but liner-shaped. It deserves paying attention to the model of the samples of female, the Body Mass Index do not obviously encouraging them to see a doctor. Because of Taiwanese women relatively focus on the health regular, will look out for the change of the weight, in order to prevent the weight from being underweight or overweight and causing the illness. Keyword: Body Mass Index, expenditure of health insurance, resources of hospitalization
9

身「不」由己——世紀末台灣文學的污名身體 / The stigmatized body in post-war Taiwanese literature

徐誌遠 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文關注世紀末台灣文學中的污名身體,試探文學研究的「身體轉向」可能性。在心靈為上肉體為下的現代文明中,「身體轉向」這個詞提倡將研究焦點從本來被尊崇的心靈轉向總是被邊緣化的肉體。本研究認為文學研究者除了重視文學中身體的寓意外,也要關注身體「自身展開的敘述及文本」(羅蘭・巴特語)。論文的主標題「身不由己」一詞,簡而言之,就是沒辦法「做自己」。本研究將透過台灣文學中的污名身體,揭露為什麼做自己好難。本論文試圖在結論統整污名身體的共有經驗,重新摸索一條「做自己」的路。 有鑑於高夫曼《污名》的啟發。本研究發現台灣文學中的污名身體,也時常採用高夫曼根據西方文獻中受污者的行為所歸納的各種方法抵抗污名。但是高夫曼大多分析西方社會的受污名者如何回應、隱藏於常人社會。不過本研究透過台灣文學的閱讀經驗,想要補充台灣的社會結構使受污名者發展不同的抵抗策略。海澀愛在〈污名的比較〉中指出,高夫曼並不批判造成受污名者處境的社會結構。而本研究指出,高夫曼所描述的種種情境,模糊了正常人與受污名者的界線。高夫曼正是透過模糊兩者之間的界線,鬆動看似穩固的社會結構。 這份研究力求擴大社會對於芸芸眾生的多元身體想像,並將分析下列三種污名身體:一、非主流審美觀的身體;二、愛滋的身體;三、跨性別的身體。本研究以這三種身體為例,除了因為他們都容易落入污名處境外,也因為這些身體都因特定的生理差異被邊緣化。本論文將這三種身體以污名身體一詞涵蓋,是受到海澀愛等國內外學者的啟迪。海澀愛表示,透過「污名」一詞能夠跨越連結不同的身分類別。本文探討的年代,以二十世紀末的文本為主。這是因為解嚴前後的社會運動發展蓬勃,許多邊緣弱勢的身體都紛紛站出來為自己發聲。他們的身體也因此被許多文學創作者記錄下來寫進文學。 一、非主流審美觀的身體散見於七等生〈灰色鳥〉、郭正偉《可是美麗的人(都)死掉了》,以及徐嘉澤《不熄燈的房》。本研究要藉這些文本,分析非主流身體與現代主義的糾葛;觀察「另類」的非主流身體的生存之道。還有非主流身體如何翻轉「勵志性」及「健全」主義的壓迫。 二、文學中愛滋的身體並不少見,不過本研究認為下列的文本較能呈現愛滋(防治)進程的歷史。本研究將探討李昂〈禁色的愛〉、林俊頴〈愛奴〉,以及汪其楣《青春悲懷》。本研究將透過分析敘事者與感染者的位置,以及文本中的男同性戀感染者。藉此分析官方愛滋政策下導致的歧視與偏見。本論文也要進一步分析寫作者如何透過寫作策略,抵抗愛滋污名。 三、最後,本論文要透過成英姝《人類不宜飛行》、吳繼文《天河撩亂》,以及林佑軒的〈女兒命〉討論跨性別者的身體部署與抵抗污名的策略。本研究注重文本中跨性別身體的物質性,並進一步分析跨性別身體如何抵抗污名與偏見。
10

論紀律--以韋伯和傅柯為例 / The Discipline-M.Weber and M.Foucault

林倩如, Lin, Chien-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文主要是採取「紀律與個人身體」和「紀律與社會身體」這兩個面向來進行。在論文的第二章首先處理的是紀律與個人身體。我們經由空間的角度切入,說明紀律權力如何透過不同的封閉空間、及空間的分類,對人的身體所進行的控制;而接下來對於時間的討論,紀律對於時間的運用也如同空間一般,強調精細的劃分,宗教的時間表與軍隊的時間運用皆扮演著關鍵性的角色;第三節則是討論,人的身體是作為紀律權力施行的最終目標。紀律權力經由宗教、政治與經濟領域的控制,造就了(make)個人的出現。而紀律對於個人身體所造成的可怕監視措施,普遍地存在軍隊、醫院、工廠、學校之中,進而導致了紀律權力對於社會的全面性滲透。因此,我們在第三章處理紀律與社會身體。我們先處理的是紀律如何經由現代資本主義的各種機制來控制大量的人口,主要分別是從生產與消費這兩個面向來加以討論;而後,官僚制與全景敞視的出現更是說明了紀律權力的最高展現,以及官僚制與全景敞視對於國家的控制。第四章則是本篇論文的一個總整理,除了再次說明韋伯與傅柯對話的可能性之外,更重要的是,本篇論文只是在於揭露紀律對於人的身體所進行的種種控制,進而引發出人類身處在這個時代人們對於自身的關懷,而非在於提供紀律的解決之道。 目 錄 第一章 導論 第一節 研究命題 第二節 方法論的考慮與策略 2-1比較性研究的問題 2-2研究的策略 第二章 紀律與個人身體 第一節 紀律對於空間的分配 1-1空間的歷史 1-2空間--圍場 1-3空間--分類與單元性原則 第二節:紀律對於時間的控制 2-1宗教上的時間表 2-2操練 2-3時間對身體的徹底榨取 第三節:身體作為紀律的擔綱者 3-1禁慾的身體 3-2政治身體 3-3機械的身體 第三章 紀律與社會身體 第一節 紀律在現代資本主義的位置 1-1理性社會 1-2消費社會 第二節 官僚制與全景敞視(Ⅰ) 2-1凝視 2-2知識 2-3檔案 第三節 官僚制與全景敞視的國家控制(Ⅱ) 3-1統治術 3-2警察 第四章 結論 參考書目 / This theis is depended on the perspectives of M.Weber and M.Foucault to explore the disciple imposed on the individual body.I try to explain this in two diemensions.We will discuss the relationship of the disciple and individual body.The disciple proceeds from the distribution in space and then elabrate the individual act by time.The disciple is intended to make the individuals finally. Second,I want to expatiate the relationship between the disciple and social body by Panopticism and modern Bureaucracy. In a work,my purpose is to wake up people to concern their own fate.

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