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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Trénink a výkonnost plavce mezinárodní úrovně v kategorii dorostu, seniorů a masters / Training and performance swimmers international level in juniors, seniors and masters

Krčková, Renata January 2013 (has links)
Title: Training and performance swimmers international level in juniors, seniors and masters Objectives: The main aim of the thesis is to evaluate swimmers performance and its development during the period of competitive swimming and in the masters category in free style discipline. Particular aims are: to record and evaluate performance and training load in competitive swimming and masters category, to record swimmer's opinion on his/her sport activity and determine his/her sport anamnesis. Methods: In our thesis, we have applied a hybrid type of research, in which we have used both quantitative and qualitative investigation of the selected topic. The quantitative part of the thesis was based on studies of documents and interviews. Data obtained was analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive statistics and tabular and graphic visualization. The methods of observations and interviews were used in the qualitative part of the research to explain sport anamnesis of the swimmer. The investigation was carried out in the competition season of 2011/2012. Results: Result presented demonstrate that even with a lower volume of training and in spite of aging, it is possible to achieve performance approaching the performance of sport swimmers during their top season. The sport anamnesis of swimmers...
12

Integração de variáveis motoras, cognitivas, nutricionais, metabólicas e de influência epigenética relativas à Primeira Infância como uma ferramenta para investigação do Desenvolvimento Infantil / Integration of motor, cognitive, nutritional, metabolic, and epigenetic influence variables related to Early Childhood as a tool for investigation of Child Development

Passos, Ana Paula Dantas 14 June 2019 (has links)
O desenvolvimento infantil inclui dimensões interdependentes que abrangem os ajustes fisiológicos às perturbações, com a modulação de genes via mecanismos epigenéticos em resposta às influências do ambiente físico e social que, por sua vez, moldam a saúde e o desenvolvimento da criança, refletindo-se na aprendizagem, no comportamento e no bem-estar físico e mental durante a infância e ao longo da vida. É um processo dinâmico no qual a criança passa de um indivíduo totalmente dependente de seu cuidador, para um ser que responde às percepções de forma planejada, organizada e independente. Promover as condições para que o desenvolvimento da criança ocorra de forma saudável depende de se conhecer como ele se manifesta nos diferentes aspectos ao longo do desenvolvimento infantil. No presente trabalho, foram estudados os aspectos cognição, motricidade, nutrição, metabolismo e fatores de influência epigenética durante o desenvolvimento infantil, de forma integrada e multidisciplinar, tendo, como base, pesquisas realizadas nos últimos 40 anos sobre esses aspectos; como parâmetro, os períodos sensíveis, nos quais a plasticidade é maior, sendo janelas de oportunidades para intervenções em prol da saúde e bem-estar da criança; e como apresentação, ferramentas para o acompanhamento dos marcos do desenvolvimento infantil, de sugestão de estímulos e de investigação do andamento do desenvolvimento infantil, com o objetivo de democratizar este conhecimento, tornando-o acessível e funcional a pais, educadores e cuidadores de crianças entre 0 e 6 anos de idade / Child development comprises interdependent dimensions which embrace physiological adjustments to disturbances caused by epigenetic modulations of genes in response to physical and social environmental influences, which in turn, shape the health of the child during his/her development, and reflects on his/her learning, behavior, and physical and mental well-being through his/her life span. It is a dynamic process in which the child turns from a totally dependent on his/her caregiver to a human being who responds to one who perceptions in a planned, organized and independent way. Promoting the conditions to a child healthy development depends on knowing how it manifests in different aspects through his/her development. In the present work, cognition, motricity, nutrition, metabolism, and epigenetics during child development were studied in an integrative and multidisciplinary manner based on the last 40 years of research on child development; with the use of sensitive periods as parameters, in which the plasticity is greater than in any other period in life, and which are translated into windows of opportunity for healthy interventions; and tools to keep up with child development milestones, to suggest stimuli according to a specific milestone, and to investigate the progress of child development, with the purpose of democratizing such knowledge, thus making it accessible and functional to parents, teachers and caregivers of children from zero to six years of age
13

Γνώση και αλήθεια στον Πλάτωνα : η εξέλιξη της γνωσιοθεωρίας του Πλάτωνα από τον Μένωνα ως τον Θεαίτητο

Μάριζα, Αναστασία 12 April 2013 (has links)
Το ζήτημα της γνώσης φαίνεται να απασχολεί τον Πλάτωνα από τους πρώιμους διαλόγους. Στα περισσότερα έργα της πρώιμης συγγραφικής του περιόδου θέτει στους συνομιλητές του ερωτήματα που αφορούν στην εύρεση της ουσίας εννοιών όπως είναι η αρετή και η δικαιοσύνη. Αυτά τα ερωτήματα παίρνουν συνήθως τη μορφή «τι είναι το χ;» ή «τι είναι χ;». Μπορεί στα πρώτα έργα του Πλάτωνα να προκύπτουν ζητήματα μεθόδου ως προς την απόκτηση της γνώσης της ουσίας των πραγμάτων αλλά δεν προτείνεται μια θεωρία της γνώσης ούτε φαίνεται να απασχολεί τον Πλάτωνα το πώς η γνώση γενικά αποκτάται. Ακόμα, ούτε ενδείξεις για το πως συνδέεται με άλλες λειτουργίες όπως είναι η αίσθηση, η σκέψη και η γνώμη έχουμε. Από τον Μένωνα και έπειτα, όμως, ο Πλάτων καταπιάνεται και με ερωτήματα σχετικά με την ίδια τη γνώση. Η εξέλιξη της σκέψης του προφανώς δημιουργεί την ανάγκη να απαντήσει στο πώς είναι δυνατόν να έχουμε γενικώς γνώση και πώς η γνώση συνδέεται με την αληθή γνώμη (ορθή δόξα). Αυτές οι ερωτήσεις επιδέχονται συστηματικής εξέτασης, στην οποία θα προβούμε όσο γίνεται περισσότερο στο παρόν κείμενο εστιάζοντας σε τρεις διαλόγους που προέρχονται από τις τρεις συγγραφικές περιόδους της πλατωνικής συγγραφής αντίστοιχα. Αυτοί είναι: ο Μένων που συγκαταλέγεται στα έργα της πρώιμης συγγραφικής περιόδου , η Πολιτεία που είναι ένα από τα έργα της μέσης περιόδου και ο Θεαίτητος που θεωρείται έργο της ύστερης συγγραφικής περιόδου του Πλάτωνα. Πρόθεση μας εδώ είναι να αναπτύξουμε όσο το δυνατόν πιο επαρκώς και ολοκληρωμένα τα επιχειρήματα του Πλάτωνα όσον αφορά στη γνώση και στην διάκριση της από την δόξα, που γίνεται σε αυτούς τους διαλόγους, να δούμε σταδιακά την εξέλιξη της σκέψης του όσον αφορά σε αυτά τα ζητήματα και να εξετάσουμε το κατά πόσο ο Πλάτων καταφέρνει να δώσει έναν ορισμό για τη γνώση. / Knowledge is considered by Plato as an important issue and preoccupies him from the very beggining of his philosophical career. In the earlier works however he does not refer to it directly but he is occupied with matters of method and knowledge of the essence of things, such as justice and beauty. The matter of knowledge is becoming more crucial from the Meno and afterwards where Plato grapples with questions considering the essence of knowledge as such. In this paper we are trying to follow Plato's thought from Meno to Theautetus regarding knowledge, focusing in the distinction between knowledge and belief.
14

O uso da medicina tradicional chinesa na ampliação da anamnese: a espiritualidade, as emoções e a clínica na saúde do idoso / The Use of the Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Expansion of Anamnesis: the spirituality, the emotions and the elderly health clinic

Leite, Silvia Regina Rodrigues 27 June 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T15:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1512221 bytes, checksum: 7dc64327f8e2ec85cb976c68a426ed33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) was implemented by the National Health System (SUS) in 2006, creating a range of possibilities to ensure the integrality in the health care practises. The medical training needs to be done so the student learn to look the person who he is taking care in a holistic way, in view of the current reality of showing the direction of the medical knowledge, because the practice is grounded in the biomedical conception. One starts from the assumption that the Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches enable to qualify the anamnesis, especially in elderly patients, in order to take into account their lifestyles, their emotions and their spirituality. The themes linked to the integrative practises should be debated in the academia, since the new medical training program searches for new perspectives of professional education. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the use of the Traditional Chinese Medicine on broadening the anamnesis done by medicine students, on medical visits for the elderly people on the Family Health Strategy. Its specific goals were: to know the anamnesis meaning for medicine students on elderly patients; to offer training to the students for the clinical handling under the Traditional Chinese Medicine light and to identify changes on the medical practice after the training offered. It is an action-research, with qualitative approach, with eight medicine students from a private college as subjects, during their internship of public health, carried out in a unit of family health in the cities of Cabedelo and João Pessoa, both on Paraíba State. In relation to the data collecting, in the first stage, recorded interviews were performed with the use of a semi-structured script. In the second phase, training was offered to the students to develop the anamnesis of the elderly, according to the techniques of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the third stage, newly recorded interviews were conducted. To analyze the data, content analysis technique was used, on the theme mode. It was identified through the results that students have weaknesses in their approach with the patient and in his training, at the prospect of comprehensive, humane care and practiced with the use of knowledge of the integrative practices. We also observed little appreciation of the semiology knowledge needed to develop a wider anamnesis, according to the holistic concepto of health. However, the students were receptive to the new knowledge, when invited to attend the training in Traditional Chinese Medicine. In this respect, it was verified that the training conducted caused students to include new information about anamnesis theme, which leads to recommend educational strategies focused on action-research, could be employed in medical education in order to strengthen changes in the health care model. / A Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares foi implementada pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em 2006, abrindo um leque de possibilidades para garantir a integralidade na atenção à saúde. A formação médica necessita ser realizada de forma que o estudante aprenda a ver a pessoa de quem cuida de forma holística, tendo em vista a presente realidade de mostrar o direcionamento do saber médico, em função da prática ser fundamentada na concepção biomédica. Parte-se do pressuposto que as abordagens da medicina tradicional chinesa possibilitam qualificar a anamnese, sobretudo em pacientes idosos, de modo a levar em consideração, seus hábitos de vida, suas emoções e a espiritualidade. Os temas vinculados às práticas integrativas devem ser discutidos no meio acadêmico, uma vez que o novo currículo médico busca novas perspectivas na formação do profissional. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o uso de técnicas da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, na ampliação da anamnese realizada por estudantes de medicina, na consulta à população idosa na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Como objetivos específicos foram: conhecer o significado da anamnese para estudantes de medicina na consulta ao idoso; oferecer capacitação aos estudantes para o manejo clínico à luz da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa e identificar mudanças em sua prática médica, após a capacitação oferecida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa, que teve como sujeitos, oito alunos de uma faculdade de medicina da rede privada, em seu internato de saúde coletiva, realizado em uma unidade de saúde da família, cenários de Cabedelo e João Pessoa, PB respectivamente. No que concerne à coleta de dados, no primeiro momento foram realizadas entrevistas gravadas, mediante o emprego de roteiro semidirigido. No segundo momento, foi oferecida capacitação aos acadêmicos para desenvolverem a anamnese da pessoa idosa segundo a aplicação de técnicas da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa. Na terceira etapa foram feitas novas entrevistas gravadas. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a técnica análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Foram identificados através dos resultados obtidos que os alunos apresentam fragilidade em sua abordagem com o paciente e em sua formação na perspectiva do cuidado integral, humanizado e praticado com o uso de saberes de práticas integrativas. Observou-se ainda pouca valorização de conhecimentos de semiologia necessários ao desenvolvimento de um anamnese ampliada, segundo a concepção holística em saúde. No entanto, os alunos se mostraram abertos ao novo conhecimento, quando convidados a participar da formação em medicina tradicional chinesa. A esse respeito, verificou-se que a capacitação realizada fez com que os alunos incluíssem novos elementos sobre o tema anamnese, o que leva a recomendar que estratégias educativas, centradas na pesquisa-ação, possam ser empregadas na formação médica de modo a fortalecer mudanças no modelo de atenção em saúde.
15

Avaliação do padrão eletromiográfico dos músculos da mastigação em indivíduos com e sem DTM

Gonzalez, Tabajara de Oliveira 29 July 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:18:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2571.pdf: 6456646 bytes, checksum: 4c0ff5231fb4f176eda1343dc405ba42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-29 / Eletromyographic evaluation of the chewing muscles is amply used in accompaniment of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) with purpose of identifying EMG variations between symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. However, they re missing studies that deal with parameters of Eletromiographic sign which are able to differentiate individuals with TMD from asymptomatic ones. To contribute to the function of Eletromyographic sign at the differentiation of individuals that present TMD signs and symptoms and asymptomatic ones, two studies were developed. The first study had as objective to categorize individuals with or without TMD signs and symptoms through the Fonseca s Anamnesis Index and to relate this classification to the age, stature, corporal weight and to the RMS values of Eletromyographic sign of masseters and anterior temporalis muscles at rest. 33 female volunteers were selected with the age of 17 to 23 (20,73 ± 1,20), evaluated by Fonseca s Anamnesis Index and divided in two groups: one of them without TMD signs and symptoms (s/TMD) consisting of 16 volunteers and the other group classified as TMD by the referred questionnaire, consisting of 17 volunteers. All these volunteers were submitted to the Eletromyographic evaluation of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in both sides during the postural position at rest. They were weighted, measured the statures and noted the ages. Among the volunteers of the TMD group, there is a higher prevalence of a light degree TMD, there isn t a relation between the RMS averages of EMG of the studied muscles and a classification of the individuals by the Fonseca Index, the volunteers of TMD group presented higher prevalence of pain, chewed muscles tiredness, articulate noise and habit of grind or press teeth; only the corporal weight presents positive relation with the TMD severity. The second study had as objective to analyze the variability of Eletromyographic signs collected at rest, in bilateral isotonic chewing and in isometric of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, to evaluate the electric activity of the muscles studied by the Asymmetric Index proposed by literature and to suggest a rate calculation between temporal electric activity in relation to masseter one, in attempt to differentiate the TMD individuals from s/TMD. Eletromiographic signs were collected when jaws at rest, bilateral isometric and bilateral isotonic chewing of the same 33 volunteers that participated in the first study, divided in TMD and s/TMD groups. It was analyzed the variability of the collected signs and applied the Asymmetric Index proposed by literature, besides the rate between temporal muscles and masseter suggested by the authors, in both groups studied. Individuals of TMD group presented a higher variability at EMG of the muscles studied in three collects realized, but it was only observed a significant difference in a collect at the postural position at rest (p≤0,05); only the rate calculation between the RMS values of temporal muscles and masseters, proposed in this study, was able to differentiate individuals with TMD from the asymptomatic ones (p≤0,0001), so this could be a future alternative at differentiation of individuals with or without TMD. / A avaliação eletromiográfica dos músculos da mastigação é amplamente empregada no acompanhamento de pacientes portadores de Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) com o intuito de identificar variações da EMG entre indivíduos sintomáticos e assintomáticos, no entanto faltam estudos que abordem os parâmetros do sinal eletromiográfico que sejam capazes de diferenciar portadores de DTM de indivíduos assintomáticos. Para contribuir com o papel do sinal eletromiografico na diferenciação de indivíduos com sinais e sintomas de DTM e assintomáticos, dois estudos foram delineados. O primeiro estudo teve por objetivo classificar indivíduos com e sem sinais e sintomas de DTM através do Índice Anamnésico de Fonseca e correlacionar esta classificação com idade, estatura, massa corporal e os valores de RMS do sinal eletromiográfico dos músculos masseteres e temporais anteriores em repouso. Foram selecionados 33 voluntários do gênero feminino com faixa etária de 17 à 23 anos (20,73±1,20), avaliados pelo Índice Anamnésico de Fonseca e divididos em dois grupos, sendo um sem sinais e sintomas de DTM (s/DTM) composto por 16 voluntárias e outro classificado como DTM pelo referido questionário, formado por 17 voluntárias. Estas voluntárias foram submetidas a avaliação eletromiográfica dos músculos Masseter e porção anterior do Temporal bilateralmente durante a posição postural de repouso, foram pesados, aferidas as estaturas e anotadas as idades. Entre as voluntárias do grupo DTM houve maior prevalência de DTM do grau leve, não houve relação entre as médias do RMS da EMG dos músculos estudados e a classificação dos indivíduos pelo Índice de Fonseca, as voluntárias do grupo DTM apresentaram maior prevalência de dor, cansaço na musculatura mastigatória, ruídos articulares e hábito de ranger ou apertar os dentes; apenas a massa corporal apresentou relação positiva com a severidade da DTM. O segundo estudo teve como objetivo analisar a variabilidade do sinal eletromiográfico coletado em repouso, na mastigação isotônica bilateral e na isometria dos músculos masseteres e temporais anteriores, avaliar a atividade elétrica dos músculos estudados pelos Índices de Assimetria propostos pela literatura e sugerir um cálculo de proporção entre a atividade elétrica dos temporais em relação aos masseteres, na tentativa de diferenciar os indivíduos com DTM dos s/DTM. Foram coletados os sinais eletromiográficos em repouso madibular, isometria bilateral e mastigação isotônica bilateral das mesmas 33 voluntárias do primeiro estudo, divididas nos grupos DTM e s/DTM, foi analisada a variância dos sinais coletados e aplicados os Índices de Assimetria propostos na literatura, além da proporção entre os músculos temporais e masseteres sugerido pelos autores, nos dois grupos estudados. Os indivíduos do grupo DTM apresentaram maior variabilidade na EMG dos músculos estudados nas três coletas realizadas, porém só observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante no coleta em posição postural de repouso (p≤0,05); apenas o cálculo da proporção entre os valores de RMS dos músculos temporais e masseteres, proposto neste estudo, foi capaz de diferenciar indivíduos com DTM dos assintomáticos (p≤0,0001), podendo ser uma alternativa futura na diferenciação de indivíduos com e sem DTM.
16

Da competência comunicativa à apreensão do sentido em leitura: reflexões teóricas e sugestões de atividades práticas

Chagas, Carmen Elena das 25 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-05-23T16:08:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese original para UFF - PDF.pdf: 4954001 bytes, checksum: d1ab6d7fa73274b195794a76cd6879c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-25T19:26:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese original para UFF - PDF.pdf: 4954001 bytes, checksum: d1ab6d7fa73274b195794a76cd6879c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-25T19:26:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese original para UFF - PDF.pdf: 4954001 bytes, checksum: d1ab6d7fa73274b195794a76cd6879c1 (MD5) / Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Arraial do Cabo, RJ / Partindo dos pressupostos teóricos da Abordagem Global, preconizados pelo grupo de autores franceses que se dedicam ao estudo dos problemas de ordem textual e à operacionalização dos constructos teóricos para o ensino de língua, sob a ótica da Linguística Aplicada em Língua Materna, este trabalho possui como objetivo migrar do “restritivamente linguístico” para o “globalmente comunicativo”, buscando trazer novas sugestões de atividades práticas para o ensino de Leitura em nossas escolas, através de oficinas, realizadas com alunos do 1º. e 3º. anos na faixa etária entre 15 e 17 anos, em regimes de internato e semi-internato do Ensino Médio integrado ao Técnico de uma escola pública federal – Instituto Federal Sul de Minas- Câmpus Muzambinho/MG. Essas atividades estão baseadas nas cinco capacidades da Competência Comunicativa- conceito preconizado pelos autores acima mencionados- e nas dez estratégias de leitor maduro ou de sucesso da autora inglesa Hosenfeld. Como pano de fundo pedagógico, utilizamo-nos das orientações da Pedagogia Simbólica de Byington, cuja teoria nos orienta para a valorização dos sentidos, da mente e do corpo na construção do saber, aqui, especificamente, no estudo de Leitura em nossas salas de aula. Assim, o trabalho busca conjugar mente/mãos; cognitivo/afetivo; subjetivo/objetivo; abstrato/concreto. Uma forma por nós encontrada para a viabilização desse processo de conjugação foi a utilização dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos e a proposta preliminar de construção de objetos concretos que servirão como uma espécie de detonadores anamnésicos capazes de funcionar como ganchos retentivos das experiências vividas / Starting from the theoretical assumptions of the Global Approach, advocated by the group of French writers who are dedicated to the study of the problems of textual order and the operationalization of theoretical models for the theaching of language from the viewpoint of Applied Linguistics in Native Language constructs and considering that this study has the goal of migrating from a “strictly linguistic” view to an “overall communicative” vision, seeking to bring new suggestions for practical activities for teaching reading in our schools through workshops conducted with students from 1 st. and 3 rd. years of high school, between the ages of 15 and 17 in boarding and semi-boarding high schools integrated to a Federal technical school – Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas – Câmpus Muzambinho/MG. These activities are based on the five capabilities of Communicative Competence concept advocated by the authors mentioned above and the ten strategies for developing mature or successful readers displayed by the English author Hosenfeld. As a pedagogical background, we use us the guidelines of Symbolic Pedagogy by Byington, whose theory guides us to the enhancement of the senses, the mind and body in the construction of knowledge, here, specifically in the study of reading in our classrooms. The study seeks to combine mind / hands; cognitive / affective; subjective/ objective; abstract / concrete. Finding a way for us to achieve this conjugation process with the use of prior knowledge of the students and preliminary proposed construction of concrete objects that serve as kind of anamnestic detonators capable of functioning as retentive hooks of experiences
17

Diagnostic prediction on anamnesis in digital primary health care / Diagnostisk predicering genom anamnes inom den digitala primärvården

Kindblom, Marie January 2018 (has links)
Primary health care is facing extensive changes due to digitalization, while the field of application for machine learning is expanding. The merging of these two fields could result in a range of outcomes, one of them being an improved and more rigorous adoption of clinical decision support systems. Clinical decision support systems have been around for a long time but are still not fully adopted in primary health care due to insufficient performance and interpretation. Clinical decision support systems have a range of supportive functions to assist the clinician during decision making, where one of the most researched topics is diagnostic support. This thesis investigates how the use of self-described anamnesis in the form of free text and multiple-choice questions performs in prediction of diagnostic outcome. The chosen approach is to compare text to different subsets of multiple-choice questions for diagnostic prediction on a range of classification methods. The results indicate that text data holds a substantial amount of information, and that the multiple-choice questions used in this study are of varying quality, yet suboptimal compared to text data. The over-all tendency is that Support Vector Machines perform well on text classification and that Random Forests and Naive Bayes have equal performance to Support Vector Machines on multiple-choice questions. / Primärvården förväntas genomgå en utbredd digitalisering under de kommande åren, samtidigt som maskininlärning får utökade tillämpningsområden. Sammanslagningen av dessa två fält möjliggör en mängd förbättrade tekniker, varav en vore ett förbättrat och mer rigoröst anammande av kliniska beslutsstödsystem. Det har länge funnits varianter av kliniska beslutsstödsystem, men de har ännu inte lyckats blivit fullständigt inkorporerade i primärvården, framför allt på̊ grund av bristfällig prestanda och förmåga till tolkning. Kliniskt beslutstöd erbjuder en mängd funktioner för läkare vid beslutsfattning, där ett av de mest uppmärksammade fälten inom forskningen är support vid diagnosticering. Denna uppsats ämnar att undersöka hur självbeskriven anamnes i form av fritext och flervalsfrågor presterar för förutsägning av diagnos. Det valda tillvägagångssättet har varit att jämföra text med olika delmängder av flervalsfrågor med hjälp av en mängd metoder för klassificering. Resultaten indikerar att textdatan innehåller en avsevärt större mängd information än flervalsfrågorna, samt att flervalsfrågorna som har använts i denna studie är av varierande kvalité, men generellt sett suboptimala vad gäller prestanda i jämförelse med textdatan. Den generella tendensen är att Support Vector Machines presterar bra för klassificering med text data medan Random Forests och Naive Bayes är likvärdiga alternativ till Support Vector Machines för predicering vid användning av flervalsfrågor.
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[es] EVANGELIZACIÓN O SACRAMENTALIZACIÓN?: UNA REFLEXIÓN CRÍTICA SOBRE LA CRISIS SACRAMENTAL DE HOY / [en] EVANGELIZATION OR SACRAMENTALIZATION?: A CRITICAL REFLECTION ABOUT THE SACRAMENTAL CRISIS TODAY / [pt] EVANGELIZAÇÃO OU SACRAMENTALIZAÇÃO? UMA REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA SOB A CRISE SACRAMENTAL DE HOJE

07 December 2021 (has links)
[pt] Além das definições que do homem fazem as diversas disciplinas da ciência, se descobre que, antes de tudo, o ser humano é um homo symbolicus e homo festivus ou ludens. Na esfera celebrativa religiosa, o homem festeja mediante uma anamneses os momentos significativos do passado, em um kairós, que não é cronológico, os acontecimentos do presente e em uma perspectiva escatológica os desejos e anelos do futuro. Estas celebrações, por sua carga subjetiva e em alguns casos de mistério, são impossíveis de realizar sem o recurso aos símbolos. Assim surgem no mundo do cristianismo os sacramentos. Este trabalho de dissertação tem como finalidade apontar a importância de articular o vivido cotidianamente com o celebrado sacramentalmente e, no caso do cristianismo, a exigência à referência da pessoa de Jesus de Nazareth e ao projeto do reino por parte de quem celebra os sacramentos. A partir desta exigência evangélica, se descobre a crise sacramental experimentada na América Latina e que trato de expor neste trabalho. Referenciados pelo Concilio Vaticano II, especificamente pelos documentos da constituição dogmática Lumen Gentium sobre a igreja, a constituição Sacrosanctum Concilium sobre a sagrada liturgia, e a constituição pastoral Gaudium et spes sobre a igreja e o mundo de hoje, apresento a importância de resgatar a dimensão da graça salvífica de Deus para com os homens manifestada nos sacramentos e celebrados liturgicamente na assembleia. Este trabalho se subscreve no âmbito da antropologia sacramental assim como da teologia dos sacramentos reunindo elementos de eclesiologia e liturgia apresentando aos sacramentos como o lugar mistérico desde onde se revela e celebra a graça do desígnio divino de salvação de Deus para com a humanidade. / [en] In addition to the definitions of man do the various disciplines of science, we find that, above all, the human being is a homo festivus, symbolicus or ludens. In the religious sphere of celebration, the man celebrated by anamnesis the significant moments of the past; a kairos, that is not chronological, the events of the present and, in an eschatological perspective, the wishes and desires of the future. These celebrations, by their subjective and sometimes mysterious cargo, are impossible to achieve without the use of symbols. So arise in the world of Christianity the sacraments. This dissertation work aims to point the importance of articulating the lived daily with the celebrated sacramentally and in the case of Christianity, the requirement for the reference person of Jesus of Nazareth and the project of the kingdom by those who celebrate sacraments. From this gospel demand, experienced sacramental crisis in Latin America is found and I try to show in this paper. Referenced by Vatican II, specifically documents the dogmatic constitution Lumen Gentium on the church, the constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium on the sacred liturgy, and pastoral constitution Gaudium et Spes on the church and the world today, I present the importance of rescuing the size of the saving grace of God to men manifested in the sacraments and celebrated liturgically in the assembly. This work is signed in the field of sacramental anthropology and theology of the sacraments gathering elements ecclesiology and liturgy featuring the sacraments as the oracular place where he reveals and celebrates the grace of the divine plan of salvation of God for humanity. / [es] Amén de las definiciones que del hombre hacen las diversas disciplinas de la ciencia, descubrimos que, ante todo, el ser humano es un homo symbolicus y homo festivus o ludens. En la esfera celebrativa religiosa, el hombre festeja mediante una anamnesis los momentos significativos del pasado, en un kairós que no es cronológico, los acontecimientos del presente y en una perspectiva escatológica los deseos y anhelos del futuro. Estas celebraciones, por su carga subjetiva y en algunos casos de misterio, son imposibles de realizar sin el recurso a los símbolos. Así surgen en el mundo del cristianismo los sacramentos. Este trabajo de disertación tiene como finalidad apuntar la importancia de articular lo vivido cotidianamente con lo celebrado sacramentalmente y, en el caso del cristianismo, la exigencia a la referencia de la persona de Jesús de Nazaret y al proyecto del reino por parte de quienes celebran los sacramentos. A partir de esta exigencia evangélica, se descubre la crisis sacramental experimentada en América Latina y que trato de exponer en este trabajo Referenciados por el Concilio Vaticano II, específicamente por los documentos de la constitución dogmática Lumen Gentium sobre la iglesia, la constitución Sacrosanctum Concilium sobre la sagrada liturgia, y la constitución pastoral Gaudium et spes sobre la iglesia y el mundo de hoy, presento la importancia de rescatar la dimensión de la gracia salvífica de Dios para con los hombres manifestada en los sacramentos y celebrados litúrgicamente en la asamblea. Este trabajo se suscribe en el ámbito de la antropología sacramental así como de la teología de los sacramentos reuniendo elementos de eclesiología y liturgia presentando a los sacramentos como el lugar mistérico desde donde se revela y celebra la gracia del designio divino de salvación de Dios para con la humanidad.
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A cafeicultura e a caracterização do manejo da broca do café na região de Viçosa, Minas Gerais / The coffee growing and the control of coffee berry borer characterization in Viçosa region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

Bellini, Luiz Luciano 28 February 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:30:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 265242 bytes, checksum: ae9c791b949415eacc531f321dffc178 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-28 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / The coffee growing reality in Viçosa region is peculiar among producers, as in socioeconomic aspect as well as in production. It is known that population control of coffee berry borer is very important to this activity, due to the grain direct damage, although many producers did not consider it a real problem, despising its possible influence in the harvest. The objectives of this work were to verify if coffee berry borer is a problem in Viçosa region and if the altitude affects this plague infestation. For this, it was made a data survey of altitude and production in 25 large properties, 30 medium and 34 small, numbers considered representative of each producer extract in the region. By anamnesis, it was known the socioeconomic reality and coffee production in the referred properties. Besides, in the harvest, it was determined the real infestation of the coffee berry borer, by sampling, in the farms. This data were compared with those obtained in the interviews. It can be verified that the borer is a proven problem in Viçosa region and that the altitude did not influence the plague infestation percentile. / A realidade da cafeicultura na região de Viçosa é muito peculiar entre os produtores, tanto no aspecto socioeconômico quanto no de produção. Sabe-se que o controle populacional da broca do café é de suma importância para essa atividade devido aos danos diretos causados aos grãos, embora muitos cafeicultores não a considerem um problema real, menosprezando, assim, sua possível influência nas safras. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi constatar se a broca do café realmente é problema na região de Viçosa e se a altitude afeta a porcentagem de infestação dessa praga. Para isso, levantaram-se dados de altitude e produção em 25 propriedades grandes, 30 médias e 34 pequenas, números esses considerados representativos de cada estrato de cafeicultor da região. Por meio de anamnese ativa, conheceu-se a realidade socioeconômica e da produção de café das referidas propriedades. Além disso, na colheita foi determinada a real infestação da broca, por amostragem, nas lavouras. Esses dados foram comparados com os obtidos nas entrevistas. Pôde-se constatar que a broca é comprovadamente um problema na região de Viçosa e que a altitude não influenciou a porcentagem de infestação da praga.
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Návrh změn zdravotních a psychosociálních kritérií pro přijetí uchazečů do služebního poměru vojáka z povolání / The proposal for the amendment of health and psycho-social criteria for acceptance of candidates to the duty status of professional soldier.

VURM, Michal January 2011 (has links)
Abstract Currently, the issue of a growing extremist right-wing orientation in professional soldiers serving in the Army of the Czech Republic has acquired top priority. This diploma work should present a targeted proposal of changes in psycho-social tests and the whole selection system of candidates applying for the army professional status. The objective of my diploma work is thus summarised in its very name ?A Proposal of Health and Psycho-Social Criteria for the Purposes of Hiring New Professional Soldiers?. The significance or danger of right-wing extremist opinions in professional soldiers serving in the Army of the Czech Republic cannot be seen in its current massive occurrence but in the trend of the growth of such negative phenomena. Based on the experimental section of my diploma work consisting in the collection and evaluation of opinions and standpoints of experienced staff members responsible for the selection of the Ministry of Defence personnel, two hypotheses were established. H1. Current psychosocial test do not comply with the hiring reguirements related to candidates for a professional army career. H2. Health checks as a component of the hiring procedure do not include the detection of external marks or signs which would indicate right-wing extremist views. The respondents who have taken part in my research have dealt with the issue in a most responsible and reliable way. The opinions of former professional soldiers who have been dismissed from the army due to their right-wing extremist opinions and acts have also been of great significance. The conclusions of my diploma work shall be submitted as a proposal for an improved hiring procedure, predominantly as far as psycho-social tests and health examinations are concerned, with the aim of detecting potential latent right-wing extremist inclinations.

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