Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T15:47:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissert Minten.pdf: 2831938 bytes, checksum: ed0a91205621040a1e9e60b3e50fcf83 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:13:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Minten.pdf: 2831938 bytes, checksum: ed0a91205621040a1e9e60b3e50fcf83 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:14:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Minten.pdf: 2831938 bytes, checksum: ed0a91205621040a1e9e60b3e50fcf83 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:15:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Minten.pdf: 2831938 bytes, checksum: ed0a91205621040a1e9e60b3e50fcf83 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Objetivo Descrever o conhecimento sobre alimentos saudáveis e as preferências alimentares de crianças de 3-9 anos residentes em Pelotas, Brasil, avaliando a associação entre estas variáveis e seus principais determinantes. Métodos Estudo transversal de base populacional incluindo 580 crianças de 144 setores censitários. Foram utilizadas fotografias de oito pares de alimentos, cada par composto por um alimento considerado saudável e outro similar, com alta densidade energética e/ou baixo valor nutricional. Escores de conhecimentos e de preferências foram criados, variando de 0 a 10. A análise incluiu testes t, correlação de Pearson, teste de tendência linear (ANOVA), e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados O escore médio para conhecimento (6,6) foi superior ao de preferências adequadas (4,0). A associação entre conhecimento e preferências foi fraca (r=0,15; P<0,001). Nas análises ajustadas, o conhecimento foi maior entre meninas e entre crianças mais velhas, de nível social alto, que já freqüentavam a escola e naquelas em séries mais adiantadas. O efeito positivo da escolaridade da mãe sobre o conhecimento foi maior entre crianças mais velhas e que cursavam séries mais adiantadas. As únicas variáveis associadas com as preferências alimentares foram a freqüência à escola e uma interação positiva entre escolaridade materna e idade da criança. Conclusões As crianças apresentaram um conhecimento adequado sobre a qualidade dos alimentos, mas preferiram alimentos de alta densidade energética. / Objective To describe food preferences and knowledge about healthy foods in a sample of children aged 3-9 years living in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, the association between these variables and their main determinants. Methods A cross-sectional survey included 580 children living in 144 urban census tracts. Photographs of pairs of foodstuffs, including a healthy food and another with high energy density or poor nutritional value, were shown to the children. Two sets of scores, ranging from 0 to 10, were created for assessing knowledge and preferences. Data analysis methods included t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA for linear trend and multiple linear regression. Results The mean knowledge score (6.6) was higher than the preference score (4.0). The correlation between the two scores was low (r=0.15). In the adjusted analyses, knowledge scores were higher for girls, for older children, for those with higher socioecomic status families, those attending schools and, among the latter, in higher grades. The positive effect of maternal schooling was greater among older children and for those attending higher grades. The only variables associated with adequate food preferences were school attendance and a positive interaction between maternal schooling and the child’s age. Conclusions The children presented reasonably good knowledge about healthy foods, but expressed a preference for foods with high energy content.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T15:56:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissert Reichert.pdf: 700835 bytes, checksum: 9184cdf362e105485deb2563e1db1d21 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:20:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Reichert.pdf: 700835 bytes, checksum: 9184cdf362e105485deb2563e1db1d21 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:20:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Reichert.pdf: 700835 bytes, checksum: 9184cdf362e105485deb2563e1db1d21 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:23:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Reichert.pdf: 700835 bytes, checksum: 9184cdf362e105485deb2563e1db1d21 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-01 / Sem bolsa / Não possui resumo. / Purpose: To investigate the prevalence and correlates of barriers to physical activity in a Brazilian city. Methods: A representative sample of individuals aged 20 years was selected following a multiple-stage strategy. Physical activity was evaluated using the leisure-time section of the long International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Eight barriers were investigated: feel too old to exercise, have an injury or disease, dislike exercising, being too tired to exercise, lack of money, fear of injuries, lack of company, and lack of time. These barriers were chosen after a review of the most-frequently reported barriers to physical activity in the literature, and analysis of the most-frequently reported barriers in two pilot studies using open questions. Results: Eighty-five percent of the 3100 individuals interviewed reported at least one barrier. The barrier with the highest prevalence was lack of money (40.3%), followed by feel too tired to exercise (38.1%), lack of company (32.2%), and lack of time (31.5%). Women, the elderly, and those with worse socioeconomic indicators were more likely to perceive most barriers. A strong dose-response relationship between the number of barriers and physical inactivity was observed. After adjustment for potential confounders, dislike exercising, feel too tired to exercise, lack of money, lack of company, and lack of time were significant predictors of physical inactivity. Conclusion: Although our data arise from a single Brazilian city, they suggest that correlates of physical inactivity between developed and developing countries are different, and therefore, interventions to promote physical activity should use site-specific data. The high rates of the perceived barriers, and the strong association found between them and leisure-time physical activity highlight the need of interventions to help people overcome these barriers.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T16:17:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissert Rodrigues.pdf: 2814685 bytes, checksum: fe09400c40c8328a85c70d3e32198839 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:27:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Rodrigues.pdf: 2814685 bytes, checksum: fe09400c40c8328a85c70d3e32198839 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:28:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Rodrigues.pdf: 2814685 bytes, checksum: fe09400c40c8328a85c70d3e32198839 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:29:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 dissert Rodrigues.pdf: 2814685 bytes, checksum: fe09400c40c8328a85c70d3e32198839 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência e padrão de consumo de psicofármacos em um período de duas semanas. Comparar esses resultados com um estudo de 1994, realizado na mesma cidade, Pelotas, RS. Metodologia: Em um estudo transversal de base populacional, 3542 indivíduos de 15 anos ou mais foram selecionados na zona urbana de Pelotas. A amostragem foi realizada em múltiplos estágios. Dados foram coletados em entrevistas domiciliares, utilizando um questionário idêntico ao utilizado em 1994. As variáveis estudadas foram idade, sexo, cor da pele, situação conjugal, renda familiar, escolaridade, tabagismo, diagnóstico médico de hipertensão e consulta médica nos últimos três meses. Resultados: Em 2003, a prevalência de consumo de psicofármacos foi de 9,9% (IC95% 8,9-10,9). Não houve diferença significativa em relação à prevalência de 11,9% (IC95% 10,1-13,7), observada em 1994, ao comparar as prevalências padronizadas por idade. O sexo feminino, o aumento da idade, o diagnóstico médico de hipertensão e a utilização de serviços médicos associaram-se significativamente em 1994 e 2003 a um maior consumo de psicofármacos. Em 2003, 74% dos usuários estavam utilizando psicofármacos há mais de três meses. Conclusões: Após uma década, a prevalência permanece alta, porém o consumo de psicofármacos não aumentou, entretanto a alta prevalência de uso crônico é preocupante. Esses achados mostram a importância da indicação adequada dos psicofármacos e do acompanhamento médico regular desses usuários. / Purposes: To assess the prevalence and patterns of psychotropic use in a two-week recall. To compare the results with a study carried out in 1994 at same city, Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods: In a population-based cross-sectional study carried out in 2003, 3542 participants aged 15 years or more were selected from an urban area in Southern Brazil using a multistage sampling design. Data were collected in household interviews through the same questionnaire used in the 1994 study. The variables studied were age, gender, race, schooling, family income, marital status, smoking, hypertension and physician consultation at last three months. Results: In 2003, the overall prevalence of psychotropic use was 9,9%(CI 95% 8,9-10,9). There was not significant difference when compared with the prevalence of 11,9 (IC95% 10,1 - 13,7) observed in 1994, using direct standardized rates. In 1994 and 2003, the higher psychotropic consumption was associated with females, age increased, hypertension and health service utilization. In 2003, 74% of the users were using psychotropic drugs over three months. Conclusions: After a decade, the prevalence remains high, but the psychotropic consumption does not increased. The chronic use of psychotropic drugs reached 74%, in 2003. These findings show the importance of the adequate indication of the psychotropic drugs and the follow up of the users by the physician.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T16:31:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação mariangela.pdf: 2900131 bytes, checksum: 0b09b300d340db47bc966bb98789a5f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:31:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação mariangela.pdf: 2900131 bytes, checksum: 0b09b300d340db47bc966bb98789a5f1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:34:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação mariangela.pdf: 2900131 bytes, checksum: 0b09b300d340db47bc966bb98789a5f1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:35:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação mariangela.pdf: 2900131 bytes, checksum: 0b09b300d340db47bc966bb98789a5f1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Pretendeu-se identificar intervenções educativas dirigidas a indivíduos HIV positivos, com desfecho uso de preservativos masculinos. Através de uma revisão sistemática, pesquisou-se bases de dados (Lilacs, Medline, Popline) e sites (CDC e UNAIDS), sem limite de tempo. Os unitermos utilizados foram: women; men; interventions; HIV; Aids; HIV positive; risk behaviors; sexual risk behaviors; intervention studies. Foram incluídos quatorze estudos, oito deles com efeito positivo. As limitações mais freqüentes foram: ausência de randomização, falta de controle para fatores de confusão, altas perdas, falta de poder estatístico e avaliação do desfecho baseada em relato. A possibilidade de viés de publicação, favorecendo estudos de intervenção que demonstraram efeitos benéficos deve ser considerada. Intervenções efetivas para aumentar o uso de preservativos em pessoas HIV positivas são importantes para obter maior efeito na prevenção da disseminação do vírus. / In order to identify educational interventions promoting male condom use during intercourse among HIV positive persons, a systematic review of publications was conducted. Lilacs, Medline and Popline data sets and CDC and UNAIDS sites were searched without time limit. Uniterms used were: women; men; interventions; HIV; Aids; HIV positive; risk behaviors; sexual risk behaviors; and intervention studies. Fourteen interventions were included, eight of which reported a positive result. Most frequent ethodological weaknesses observed were lack of randomization, no control for confounding, high rates of losses to follow-up, small sample sizes, and outcome of condom use stated by patient self-report. Publication bias favoring studies showing a beneficial effect has to be considered. Nowadays, effective interventions aiming to promote condom use for HIV positive are an important tool on the prevention of HIV dissemination.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T16:39:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Noal 2006.pdf: 726983 bytes, checksum: c0454b7690de41cba048e4514b635b84 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:35:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Noal 2006.pdf: 726983 bytes, checksum: c0454b7690de41cba048e4514b635b84 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:36:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Noal 2006.pdf: 726983 bytes, checksum: c0454b7690de41cba048e4514b635b84 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:36:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Noal 2006.pdf: 726983 bytes, checksum: c0454b7690de41cba048e4514b635b84 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Objetivo - Determinar a prevalência de ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva observada e fatores associados, em Pelotas, RS. Material e Métodos - Estudo transversal com amostra representativa de 3136 adultos, com 20 anos ou mais. Através de um questionário, foram definidos os desfechos e coletadas informações sobre variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, comportamentais e antropométricas. A análise estatística bruta e ajustada foi realizada utilizando-se teste exato de Fisher ou qui-quadrado de tendência linear e análise multivariada através da regressão de Poisson, respectivamente. Resultados - A prevalência encontrada de ronco habitual foi de 50,5% (IC95% 48,1-52,8) e de apnéia obstrutiva de 9,9% (IC95% 8,7-11,2). Na análise ajustada, o relato de ronco foi maior nos homens (Razão de Prevalências – RP 1,25, IC95% 1,16-1,34), nos idosos (RP 1,62, IC95% 1,46-1,80), nos tabagistas (RP 1,15, IC95%, 1,07-1,25), nos alcoolistas (RP 1,17, IC95% 1,03-1,31) e nos obesos (RP 1,71, IC95% 1,55-1,88). O relato de apnéia obstrutiva foi maior nos homens (RP 2,05, IC95% 1,67-2,52), nos idosos (RP 2,23, IC95% 1,64-3,03), nos tabagistas (RP 1,60, IC95% 1,25-2,05) e nos obesos (RP 2,61, IC95% 1,97-3,47). Conclusão - Ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva são sintomas comuns. Fatores de risco conhecidos como sexo masculino e idade - quarta e quinta décadas de vida – não são modificáveis. Entretanto, tabagismo, alcoolismo e obesidade também associados aos desfechos, devem ser identificados e tratados na população geral. / Objective – To evaluate the prevalence of habitual snoring, and observed obstructive apnea, and associated factors. Material and Methods – A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil with a representative sample comprised of 3136 adults (20 years). A questionnaire was used to define variables. Information was collected on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. Crude and adjusted statistical analysis using exact test or chi-squared test for trend and a multivariate analysis through Poisson regression model were carried out, respectively. Results – The prevalence of habitual snoring was 50.5% (CI: 48.1-52.8) and the observed obstructive apnea was 9.9% (IC95% 8.7-11.2). After adjustment, the risk of habitual snoring was greater in male gender (Prevalence ratio – PR 1.25, CI95% 1.16-1.34), in elderly people (PR 1.62, CI95% 1.46-1.80), in current smokers (PR 1.15, CI95%,1.07-1.25), in users of alcohol (PR 1.17, CI95% 1.03-1.31) and in obese people (PR 1.71,CI95% 1.55-1.88). The risk of observed obstructive apnea was greater in male gender (PR 2.05, CI95% 1.67-2.52), in over 60 years (PR 2.23, CI95% 1.64-3.03), in current smokers (PR 1.60, CI95% 1.25-2.05) and in obese people (PR 2.61, CI95% 1.97-3.47). Conclusion – Habitual snoring and observed obstructive apnea are common symptoms. Well-known risk factors such as male gender and people aged between 40 and 60 are not modifiable. However, smoking, alcohol use and obesity need to be identified and treated in general population.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T16:59:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rafaela Martins.pdf: 28501742 bytes, checksum: fccdbbe3640e12deacf26e17a53661a0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:37:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafaela Martins.pdf: 28501742 bytes, checksum: fccdbbe3640e12deacf26e17a53661a0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:41:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafaela Martins.pdf: 28501742 bytes, checksum: fccdbbe3640e12deacf26e17a53661a0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:41:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafaela Martins.pdf: 28501742 bytes, checksum: fccdbbe3640e12deacf26e17a53661a0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-01 / Sem bolsa / Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de atividade física geral e por domínios de prática na zona rural de Pelotas/RS, bem como seus fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional realizado com adultos moradores da zona rural de Pelotas. O questionário utilizado para mensurar a prevalência de atividade física foi o Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Foram considerados como ativos os indivíduos que relataram pelo menos 150 minutos de prática de atividade física semanal. Aspectos demográficos e econômicos, laborais e de segurança contra crimes foram avaliados enquanto variáveis independentes. A regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para as análises bruta e ajustada. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 1447 indivíduos. A prevalência geral de atividade física foi de 83,7% (IC95%: 81,3 – 86,2). Avaliando os diferentes domínios, 74,9% (IC95%:71,3 – 78,6) dos participantes atingiram as recomendações de atividade física especificamente no trabalho, 25,2% (IC95%:22,4 – 28,0) no deslocamento e 15,1% (IC95%: 12,2 – 18,1) no lazer. Os homens foram mais ativos que as mulheres em todos os domínios. Os indivíduos com situação ocupacional rural foram mais ativos no trabalho e no deslocamento. As variáveis de crime não foram associadas aos desfechos. Conclusão: A prevalência de atividade física geral foi alta, e majoritariamente praticada no trabalho. Por outro lado, as atividades de lazer foram pouco prevalentes e os fatores associados analisados variaram em direção e magnitude de acordo com os domínios de atividade física avaliados. / Background: The purpose of this study was to test reliability of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in a Brazilian rural population, and to evaluate its concurrent validity using accelerometers. Methods: Fifty-five adults (18+ years) living in a rural Brazilian city were selected to wear an accelerometer for one week and to answer the GPAQ twice in a week period interval. Reliability was verified according to results from questionnaire using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). The concurrent validity was analyzed based on Pearson’s correlation and Bland and Altman’s diagrams between accelerometer- based physical activity and GPAQ. Results: We found relatively high reliability parameters for the total physical activity (ICC=0.78; 95%CI 0.63 – 0.87). The average difference between both GPAQ measures was 192 minutes (95%CI -69.6 – 453.7) and wider differences were found when participants reported more than 400 minutes of physical activity per week, approximately. There was a moderate correlation between accelerometer and GPAQ (r=0.5). However, among those reporting high physical activity there was limited agreement between these measures (total average difference=-1043 minutes (95%CI - 1452.2 – -634.1). Conclusion: GPAQ presented acceptable reliability and validity parameters to differentiate those who achieve from those who does not achieve the recommendations, and can be used in rural populations. However, there is still a need for new instruments for this population group.

Submitted by Leonardo Lima (leonardoperlim@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T17:07:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) VOLUME mestrado anaclaudia.pdf: 358874 bytes, checksum: 33a7a3f9b16baa6a949291c00b21f98b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:41:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 VOLUME mestrado anaclaudia.pdf: 358874 bytes, checksum: 33a7a3f9b16baa6a949291c00b21f98b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-10T15:43:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 VOLUME mestrado anaclaudia.pdf: 358874 bytes, checksum: 33a7a3f9b16baa6a949291c00b21f98b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T15:43:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 VOLUME mestrado anaclaudia.pdf: 358874 bytes, checksum: 33a7a3f9b16baa6a949291c00b21f98b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995-04-01 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS / Objetivo: Identificar as associações das doenças comuns e dos acidentes de trabalho com setor, descrevendo as cargas de trabalho e realizando um amplo controle de fatores de confusão. Metodologia: Através de delineamento transversal, estudou-se a totalidade dos trabalhadores de uma indústria de celulose e papel (n=638). Utilizando um questionário padronizado, realizou-se entrevistas na própria fábrica caracterizando a percepção dos trabalhadores sobre as exposições ocupacionais e a morbidade. Selecionou-se, para a análise multivariada, as 30 morbidades que mostraram associações significativas na análise bivariada ou foram de alta prevalência, estabelecendo-se o perfil de morbidade por setor. Resultados: A área industrial caracterizou-se pelo excesso de problemas auditivos, respiratórios e acidentes, possivelmente relacionados com as altas prevalências de ruído, poeira, mudanças bruscas de temperatura e exposições a substâncias químicas, além do trabalho físico pesado e exposições a situações de risco. A administração apresentou um aumento de problemas nos olhos, dor nas costas, irritação e nervosismo que parecem ter relação com a falta de autonomia e criatividade no trabalho, problemas ergonômicos e esforço visual. Conclusão: O estudo confirmou não só as altas prevalências de doenças comuns, mas também sua relação com as particularidades do processo de trabalho indicada pela categoria setor. / Objective: To identify associations of common diseases and work accidents to each department, describing the work loads and doing a wide control of the confounding factors. Methodology: We have studied all workers from a pulp and paper industry, through a cross-sectional design, interviewing them in their workplace (n=638) using a standardized questionnaire. We have characterized the perception of the workers about their occupational exposures and health problems. For the logistic regression, we have selected thirty morbidities that had shown significant associations or high prevalences in the descriptive analysis, establishing a profile for each department. Results: The industrial area had excess of auditive and respiratory problems as well as accidents. These morbidities were probably related to high prevalences of noise, dust, sudden changes of temperature, chemical exposures, besides excessive effort and high risk situations. Moreover, the management group showed an excess of eye problems, backache, irritation and nervousness that seems to be related to lack of autonomy and creativeness at work, ergonomic problems and strained eyesight. Conclusion: The study confirmed not only the high prevalences of common diseases, but also their relation to the specific features of the work process indicated by each department category.

Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-16T19:50:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) tese azevedo jr.pdf: 2959258 bytes, checksum: b160eee02a508a2a4870741c6c29a8ec (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:42:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 tese azevedo jr.pdf: 2959258 bytes, checksum: b160eee02a508a2a4870741c6c29a8ec (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:42:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 tese azevedo jr.pdf: 2959258 bytes, checksum: b160eee02a508a2a4870741c6c29a8ec (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T20:42:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 tese azevedo jr.pdf: 2959258 bytes, checksum: b160eee02a508a2a4870741c6c29a8ec (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-17 / Sem bolsa / Não apresenta. / Não apresenta.

Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-16T19:57:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese Bassani.pdf: 2249792 bytes, checksum: 15ca6bb316bfba019fd17852aa5b9852 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:42:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese Bassani.pdf: 2249792 bytes, checksum: 15ca6bb316bfba019fd17852aa5b9852 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:43:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese Bassani.pdf: 2249792 bytes, checksum: 15ca6bb316bfba019fd17852aa5b9852 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T20:43:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese Bassani.pdf: 2249792 bytes, checksum: 15ca6bb316bfba019fd17852aa5b9852 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-18 / Sem bolsa / Não apresenta. / Não apresenta.

Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T19:32:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) tese Bevengnu.pdf: 6411215 bytes, checksum: 7a18ad34f56050d5741e2627808faa01 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:43:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) tese Bevengnu.pdf: 6411215 bytes, checksum: 7a18ad34f56050d5741e2627808faa01 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T20:43:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) tese Bevengnu.pdf: 6411215 bytes, checksum: 7a18ad34f56050d5741e2627808faa01 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T20:43:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) tese Bevengnu.pdf: 6411215 bytes, checksum: 7a18ad34f56050d5741e2627808faa01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-12 / Sem bolsa / O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as prevalências de problemas psiquiátricos menores encontradas em estudos epidemiológicos de saúde do trabalhador no Brasil utilizando o Self Reporting Questionnaire como critério diagnóstico. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica incluindo as bases de dados da LILACS e MEDLINE (1990-2004), resultando em 22 artigos. São apresentadas as prevalências e os fatores de risco associados a problemas psiquiátricos menores nas diversas categorias estudadas. Discute-se a grande variedade nos pontos de corte utilizados para o estabelecimento da morbidade e questões referentes ao método epidemiológico dos estudos realizados. Conclui-se que a disponibilidade deste instrumento de screening tem favorecido o crescimento do número de estudos epidemiológicos em saúde mental dos trabalhadores no Brasil, mas que ainda é necessário mais atenção aos aspectos metodológicos nos estudos. / This study aim to describe the prevalences of minor psychiatric disorders found in occupational health studies made in Brazil using the Self Reporting Questionnaire as diagnostic criteria. The literature from 1990 was searched in the LILACS and MEDLINE (1990-2004) resulting in 22 articles for this paper. The article shows the prevalences and the risk factors for minor psychiatric disorders among the several occupations reported in the studies. The variability in the cut-off point used to define the morbidity and methodological aspects from the epidemiologic studies are discussed. The conclusion is that the availability of the screening questionnaire have been facilitating the raise in the number of epidemiological studies focused in mental health among workers in Brazil, but still remain concerns about metrological aspects.