Der vorliegende Beitrag wertet die aktuellen Erfahrungen eines internationalen Projektes zur Qualifizierung Studierender mit Hilfe kollaborativer Internet-Nutzung aus. Bevor wir auf die konkrete Struktur des Projektes (Kapitel 2) und seine Evaluation (Kapitel 3) eingehen, werden zunächst die besonderen Rahmenbedingungen, das Vorhaben und die dahinter stehende Motivation erläutert.

Under de senaste åren har det skett en integrering av informations- och kommunikationsteknik (IKT), exempelvis datorer, i såväl samhället som i skolans undervisning. Syftet med den aktuella litteraturstudien är att undersöka vilka samtalsaktiviteter som eleverna deltar i då de använder bärbara datorer eller handdatorer under matematiklektionerna, samt att belysa vilka möjligheter och hinder som framträder. Som teoretisk utgångspunkt ligger ett sociokulturellt perspektiv på lärandet där språket, den miljö som eleven befinner sig i och de redskap som används beskrivs som betydelsefulla aspekter för lärandet. I läroplanen förtydligas att elever ska ges möjlighet att delta i kommunikativa samspel och att modern teknologi ska användas så att eleven kan inhämta, lära och utveckla sin förmåga att kommunicera matematik. Tidigare forskning kring matematik visar att elevers kollaborativa lärande och användande av IKT främjar elevernas matematiska kunskaper och delaktighet i samtalet. Litteraturstudiens resultat visar att elever i huvudsak deltar i muntliga samtal och att deras kollaborativa lärande och matematiska förståelse ökar då de använder datorer. Handdatorer beskrivs dessutom kunna möjliggöra för en ökad mobilitet vilket medför att elevernas i större utsträckning kan välja med vem de vill samtala. / In recent years there has been an integration of information and communication technologies (ICT), such as computers, in society as well as in education. The purpose of the current literature survey is to examine the communication between students when they use a laptop or a handheld computer during math class, as well as to highlight the opportunities and obstacles that appear. As a base for this work a sociocultural perspective on learning is used where the language, the pupils studying environment and the tools that are used, are important aspects of learning. The curriculum states that the students should be given the opportunity to participate in communicative interactions and that modern technology should be used so that students can obtain, learn and develop their ability to communicate mathematics. Earlier research in mathematics shows that the student’s collaborative learning and the use of ICT promotes the pupils mathematical knowledge and involvement in the conversation. The result of the survey shows that students mainly participate in oral communication and their collaborative learning and mathematical understanding increase when they use a computer. Another conclusion from the survey is that handheld computers allow mobility, which improves the students opportunities to choose who they want to talk to.

The thesis draws on a mixed-methods study which empirically and theoretically investigates the ways in which postgraduate students engage in collaborative learning activities facilitated by technology. The research is both significant and distinct in its approach towards understanding how learners engage in real-life computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) settings; what enables or hinders learner engagement; and how engagement shapes the learning outcomes. The ensuing findings indicate that learner engagement is embodied in human behaviour, emotions, and reflection and therefore it is described as a multi-dimensional concept. Learner engagement also appears to be a socially distributed phenomenon – rather than a stable student characteristic – influenced by various personal, group-level, and other situational factors, the most prominent of which are captured by the Hierarchical Model of Enablers and Barriers. The study also reveals that learner engagement presupposes purposeful interaction which is presented as an integrative theme capturing the impact of pedagogical design on engagement. Another observation is that particular combinations of student actions, perspectives, and characteristics tend to resurface and therefore may be considered as strong predictors of potential engagement (or disengagement). This finding led to the development of the WISE Taxonomy of Learner Engagement Archetypes which portrays the most universal engagement approaches that emerged within the studied context. Finally, findings seem to suggest that the way students envisage their learning outcomes is driven by the engagement approach each student adopts, and vice-versa. When combined, the proposed model, taxonomy, and conceptualisation of learner engagement collectively define a holistic analytical framework labelled Distributed Engagement Theory. The purpose of this mixed-methods study is to explore, understand, and subsequently explain learner engagement aiming at making an original contribution to existing CSCL literature as well as informing the design of pedagogical models for enhancing learner engagement in CSCL environments within postgraduate education.

De låga resultaten i matematik som visats både i PISA och TIMSS har skapat intresse för att bryta denna trend. En av de fortbildningsinsatserna som Skolverket tagit fram med universitet och högskolor är Matematiklyftet och avsikten med matematiklyftet är att höja de låga resultaten och detta med lärarnas lärande i fokus. Syftet med denna uppsats är att synliggöra vilket stöd som erbjuds lärarna för kollegialt lärande i Matematiklyftets didaktiska stödmaterial inom modulen problemlösning. Syftet är också förstå hur lärarna upplever stödet för det kollegiala lärandet som de får via det didaktiska stödmaterialet. Målet är att når en fördjupad kunskap om matematiklyftets potential i att stödja lärarna att förbättra matematikundervisningen. Resultat visar att matematiklyftets didaktiska stödmaterial ger lärarna stöd att jobba kollegialt men att det i vissa avseende ger lärarna ett lägre stöd utifrån vad de behöver veta om eleverna för att kunna jobba kollegialt. Detta kan tolkas som att matematiklyftet är en kompetensutveckling som fungerar bra under den period som det pågår som projekt på skolan.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

The Art of Collaboration in the Classroom: Team Teaching Performance is a co-written masters thesis which records our research in the field of team teaching as it relates to theatre education at the university level. It is our intent that this text be used as a tool for helping universities and teachers decide if a collaborative teaching model is right for their courses. A portion of the text is research-based, examining the scholarly writings which have preceded our work. In Chapter 1, we compiled a set of definitions, in the hopes of codifying the language used within this document as well as that used within the field. We establish a hierarchy of terms associated with teaching in collaborative forms. We then describe the various models associated with collaborative teaching, specifically the model which we have employed: team teaching.Chapter 2 explores the reasons for and against implementing collaborative teaching structures in higher education. Chapter 3 discusses team teaching specifically, and explores reasons for implementing it at the university level, and in artistic disciplines, specifically acting. We also discuss the practical appropriateness for this model in today's classrooms.The second section of the text is practical in nature. Chapter 4 includes a description of our actual experiences working together in the classroom, including discoveries, failures and successes. Finally, Chapter 5 is a guide for implementing team teaching which covers the basic essentials of starting a team teaching program. This section of the document can be used as a training tool for future co-teachers in the VCU theatre graduate program.

The Art of Collaboration in the Classroom: Team Teaching Performance is a co-written master's thesis which records our research in the field of team teaching as it relates to theatre education at the university level. It is our intent that this text be used as a tool for helping universities and teachers decide if a collaborative teaching model is right for their courses. A portion of the text is research-based, examining the scholarly writings which have preceded our work. In Chapter 1, we compiled a set of definitions, in the hopes of codifying the language used within this document as well as that used within the field. We establish a hierarchy of terms associated with teaching in collaborative forms. We then describe the various models associated with collaborative teaching, specifically the model which we have employed: team teaching.Chapter 2 explores the reasons for and against implementing collaborative teaching structures in higher education. Chapter 3 discusses team teaching specifically, and explores reasons for implementing it at the university level, and in artistic disciplines, specifically acting. We also discuss the practical appropriateness for this model in today's classrooms.The second section of the text is practical in nature. Chapter 4 includes a description of our actual experiences working together in the classroom, including discoveries, failures and successes. Finally, Chapter 5 is a guide for implementing team teaching which covers the basic essentials of starting a team teaching program. This section of the document can be used as a training tool for future co-teachers in the VCU theatre graduate program.

[pt] Atualmente, o mercado de trabalho é caracterizado por globalização, forte competição, rápidas mudanças, crescente fluxo e obsolescência de informações e exigentes padrões de qualidade e de produtividade. Para acompanhar estas transformações, portanto, a escola também precisa evoluir do modelo clássico para a Aprendizagem Colaborativa, a fim de formar indivíduos capazes de se comunicar, trabalhar em grupo na resolução de problemas complexos e interdisciplinares, coordenar o trabalho individual e do grupo, e tomar as melhores decisões. Esta pesquisa investiga especificamente a avaliação colaborativa em grupos de trabalho e de aprendizagem, e propõe o IssueNet, um Framework de colaboração para acompanhamento e avaliação colaborativa de tarefas. Para validar a contribuição do Framework na avaliação colaborativa, e investigar que outras influências a sua utilização exerce em grupos de trabalho ou de aprendizagem, foram realizados dois estudos de caso com duas instâncias distintas do IssueNet. Após a análise dos estudos de caso e dos depoimentos dos participantes, concluiu-se que o Framework atendeu às expectativas de possibilitar a avaliação colaborativa em grupos de trabalho ou aprendizagem. / [en] Currently, the business market is characterized by globalization, strong competition, fast changes, increasing flow and obsolescence of information and demanding quality standards and productivity. To follow these transformations, the school also needs to evolve from the classical model to Collaborative Learning, in order to form individuals capable to communicating, working in group for the resolution of complex and interdisciplinary problems, coordinating the individual work and that of the group, and taking the best decisions. This research specifically investigates the collaborative evaluation in learning and working groups, and proposes IssueNet, a collaboration Framework for the management and collaborative evaluation of tasks. To validate the contributions brought about by the Framework, and to investigate what other influences it may have on learning or working groups, two case-studies using two distinct IssueNet instances have been carried through. After the analysis of the casestudies and of the based on the comments of the participants, we have concluded that the Framework satisfies our expectations by making it possible the collaborative evaluation in learning or working groups.

Desde a abertura dos primeiros cursos de farmácia no Brasil, a estrutura curricular sofreu inúmeras alterações com vistas à adequação do curso com as necessidades locais. Após a homologação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Farmácia de 2002, passou a ficar mais urgente a necessidade do desenvolvimento de habilidades e atitudes pelos farmacêuticos, não apenas o acúmulo de conhecimento técnico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar as variáveis envolvidas na organização e estruturação do Integrado de Fisiopatologia e Farmacologia III, uma disciplina central na formação dos farmacêuticos da Universidade de São Paulo, incluindo a investigação dos fatores que influenciam no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como a aplicação de um método ativo de ensino-aprendizagem neste integrado e, por fim, realizar uma avaliação comparativa entre a opinião dos alunos com relação aos dois métodos. Observou-se resposta positiva estatisticamente significativa dos alunos em favor do método ativo contra o método tradicional em todos os aspectos avaliados, incluindo todos os aspectos relacionados ao plano disciplinar, assim como o impacto no desenvolvimento de competências e auto avaliação dos alunos. Estes resultados sustentam a necessidade de aplicação de métodos nos quais os alunos sejam o centro do processo educacional e tenham responsabilidade sobre sua própria aprendizagem, para assim formar profissionais generalistas, críticos e líderes. / Since the opening of the first pharmacy schools in Brazil, the curriculum has undergone numerous changes in order to keep up with local needs. After the approval of the National Curricular Guidelines for Pharmacy on 2002, it became more urgent for pharmacists to develop skills and attitudes, rather than only to accumulate technical knowledge. This work aimed to study the variables involved in organizing and structuring the Integrated Pathophysiology and Pharmacology III, a central discipline in the curriculum of pharmacy school at the University of São Paulo. Additionally it focused on investigate all factors that influences students\' learning process as well as applying an active learning in this integrated. And, finally, to compare students\' opinions regarding the two methods. We observed a statistically significant positive response of students in favor of the active method against the traditional one in all aspects evaluated, including all aspects of the disciplinary proceedings, impact on skills development and self-assessment of students. These results support the idea of implementation of methods in which students are the center of the educational process and are accountable for their own learning. This way we will be able to assist the development of pharmacists with clinical thinking and leadership skills.

A formação dos engenheiros de produção com competências capazes de se tornarem profissionais adequados para trabalhar em equipes, resolver problemas de forma rápida e colaborativa, em redes e acompanhar as inovações tecnológicas no parque industrial e na administração das empresas, necessidades inerentes ao contexto da sociedade da informação, mostrou-se insuficiente, onde a metodologia tradicional de ensino não tem permitido, de forma adequada, a obtenção desses propósitos. O objetivo desta dissertação é propor a implementação de melhoria no desenvolvimento das competências profissionais no ensino de engenharia de produção com o auxílio de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) - MOODLE e a metodologia PBL (Problem Based Learning). A metodologia que será utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica na utilização do PBL em vários cursos e também a criação de um protótipo com as duas ferramentas para a disciplina Sistema de Informação no curso de graduação de engenharia de produção, com o propósito de possibilitar a validação da proposta na continuidade do trabalho após a defesa da dissertação. / The traditional teaching method in the production engineer formation is inadequate to promote the development of their necessary competencies. The information society environment requires team working, quickly problems solving in a collaborative network, and keeping up with the technology innovation in the industrial plants and in the organizations management. This dissertation proposes an improvement of the professional competencies development in the production engineering teaching with the aid of a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) - MOODLE and the PBL methodology (Problem Based Learning). The library searching methodology will be used when applying PBL into various courses. A prototype will also be applied with both tools in the Information System subject matter included in the production engineering graduation course. The purpose is to validate the proposal following the dissertation presentation.