Global ETD Search

171	Art en réseaux : la structure des réseaux comme une nouvelle matrice pour la production des œuvres artistiques / Art & Networks : networks structure as a new matrix for the production of artworks Souliotou, Anastasia Zoé 19 May 2015 (has links) La problématique de ce doctorat est : comment la structure des réseaux constitue une nouvelle matrice pour la production d’oeuvres artistiques. Pour répondre à cette question, nous commencerons en étudiant l’évolution de la notion de « réseau » de l’antiquité jusqu’à aujourd’hui ; les théories des réseaux concernant leur structure et/ou leur dynamique. Ensuite nous présenterons les applications –de la notion ou des théories de réseaux– tant dans les sciences que dans l’art. Nous listerons et nous analyserons huit types de réseaux et puis nous mentionnerons des oeuvres artistiques qui ont été inspirées par ces types de réseaux et/ou qui utilisent certains (types de) réseaux comme matrice pour leur création. Nous proposerons le projet Lignes Imaginaires, un modèle 3D qui se fonde sur la conception d’un métro de lignes imaginaires, voire de lignes dynamiques et/ou paradoxales qui sont en mouvement, apparaissent/disparaissent, créent de l’infrastructure supplémentaire. L’analyse du métro Lignes Imaginaires dévoile l'importance de la géographie et de la spatialité des réseaux, tandis que leur représentation graphique topologique reste insuffisante pour la représentation précise et pour la compréhension de leur structure (paradoxale). En outre, l’innovation du métro Lignes Imaginaires est que son infrastructure est dynamique et auto-organisée, contrairement aux métros traditionnels où les lignes et leurs itinéraires sont fixes. L’objectif du projet artistique Lignes Imaginaires est de visualiser un concept en créant un métro hors du commun qui pourrait aussi proposer des formes alternatives des réseaux de transports dans le contexte urbain. / This thesis examines and shows ways in which the structure of networks can provide a new matrix for the production of artworks. In order to answer this question we start by studying: the evolution of the term ‘network’ from the ancient times up to nowadays; the theories that refer to network structure or network dynamics. Then we present the applications of these theories into both art and science. We list and analyze eight different types of networks and then we feature artworks which have been inspired by these network types or have used the network structure of a certain type as a matrix for art making. We propose the Imaginary Lines project, a three-dimensional network model which is based on the concept of a metro composed of imaginary lines. More precisely Imaginary Lines metro network encompasses seven paradoxical lines which move, (dis)appear and produce supplementary infrastructure. The Imaginary Lines metro unveils the importance of geography and spatiality, in contrast with topological network graphic representations, which remain insufficient, in terms of utmost accuracy in representation and comprehension of network structure. Additionally, the Imaginary Lines network innovation lays in its infrastructure dynamics as well as in its self-organisation. The objective of the Imaginary Lines artistic project is to visualise a concept by creating an unusual metro, which goes beyond traditional fixed-route transport networks and can support alternative forms of urban transport development. Art contemporain Art et science Réseau Métro Art numérique Théorie des graphes Modélisation 3D Réseaux spatiaux Dynamique des réseaux Science des réseaux Transport Network Metro Digital art Graph theory 3D modeling Spatial networks Network dynamics Network science
172	La pensée sonore du corps : Pour une approche écologique à la médiation technologique, au mouvement et à l'interaction sonore / The auditory thought of the body : For an ecological approach to mediation technology, movement and sound interaction Giomi, Andrea 08 December 2017 (has links) Au cours des dernières années, l’avènement des technologies de captation du mouvement a radicalement transformé l’univers de la pratique artistique tout en ouvrant des perspectives inédites pour la recherche scientifique. La musique est actuellement l’un des domaines les plus impliqués dans ce renouvellement expressif et épistémologique. Dans ce cadre, les processus d’interaction entre médiation technologique, mouvement et son, semblent se décliner selon deux modalités majeures : d’une part, les technologies d’analyse du mouvement permettent d’étudier expérimentalement la connexion mutuelle entre phénomène acoustique et système sensori-moteur; de l’autre, la compréhension de la nature incarnée de l’expérience musicale oriente la conception et le développement de technologies interactives pour la performance vers un modèle plus holistique. En partant de ces prémisses, cette thèse porte sur la manière dont la transformation des aspects imperceptibles du mouvement en données perceptibles – sous forme de son – permet de prendre conscience des processus physiologiques et figuratifs qui sont à la base du geste. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre mouvement et feedback sonore est analysée selon une perspective écologique visant à mettre en lumière comment la médiation technologique induit un processus d’extension et d’intensification autopoïétique de l’anatomie corporelle. Notamment dans le cas de la pratique performative, l’interaction sonore offre alors au performeur la possibilité de redéfinir sa propre organisation perceptive sur la base d’un un nouveau répertoire des données sensorielles, lui permettant ainsi de repenser la composition expressive du mouvement. / During the last years, motion sensing technologies have radically transformed the universe of the artistic practice. This dramatic change has recently inspired new perspectives in scientific research. Music is actually among the most affected domaines by this expressive and epistemological renewal. The interactive relation between mediation technology, movement and sound, seems to be declined into two main modalities : on one hand, movement analysis’ technologies allow to study mutual connections between acoustic phenomenon and sensorimotor system, on the other hand, embodied understanding of musical experience can help to devise an holistic approach to interactive systems conception and development. Given this background scenario, this thesis focuses on how movement’s qualities transformation into sound allows the performer to become aware of physiological and imaginative processes in gesture composition. In this framework, sound feedback-movement relation is analyzed from an ecological point of view. According to this approach, mediation technology seems to elicit an autopoietic process of extension and intensification of corporeality. Especially in the artistic performance, sound interaction offers to performer a new sensorial geography that allows him/her to renew his/her perceptive organization and thereby rethink expressive composition of movement. Nouvelles technologies Cognition Musicale Incarnée Geste Musical Phénoménologie Interaction Art-Science Performance Théorie de la Perception Mouvement Arts numériques Énaction Approche écologique Interface Motion sensing technologies Embodied Music Cognition Musical Gesture Phenomenology Interaction Art-Science Performance Theory of Perception Movement Digital Art Enaction Ecological Approach Interface
173	Poésie de l'ADN : portraits audiovisuels poétiques de l'identité biologique et ésotérique de l’être humain Finck-Beccafico, Barbara 08 1900 (has links) Le projet artistique Poésie de l’ADN prend source dans une démarche interdisciplinaire, en associant la programmation, la biotechnologie, la création sonore et visuelle, l’ésotérisme ainsi que l’art participatif et performatif. Ce mémoire passe en revue les différentes étapes de réflexion et création autour de ce projet, tout d’abord en le replaçant dans son contexte historique et artistique, à la fois au niveau du courant bioart, puis plus précisément dans l’utilisation de l’acide désoxyribonucléique1 (ADN) en arts. Nous verrons comment s’inscrit Poésie de l’ADN aux côtés des oeuvres d’art génétiques visuelles et sonores, ainsi que de portraiture, tout en présentant les influences artistiques et esthétiques qui inspirent mon travail. Ensuite, ce mémoire aborde trois questionnements qui sont au coeur du développement conceptuel de ce projet : 1) les tensions entre l’aléatoire et la subjectivité, c’est-à-dire la constante négociation entre le contrôle de l’artiste et l’autonomie de la machine; 2) l’interprétation des données afin d’établir la signification que l’on reçoit et apporte à la matière; 3) ainsi que les considérations bioéthiques que soulève ce projet. Puis, le mémoire détaille le processus technique et les outils utilisés, ainsi que le processus créatif au sein duquel l’approche ésotérique est fondamentale. Enfin, nous verrons l’impact des critères ADN sur les oeuvres, ainsi que les portraits qui en découlent. Poésie de l’ADN est un projet artistique qui réunit à la fois le développement d’une application dont l’algorithme et les paramétrages permettent de générer des matières audio-visuelles à partir de données ADN, ainsi que la composition de portraits, à travers l’interprétation artistique, ésotérique et humaine de cette matière, pour créer des vidéomusiques individuelles. / DNA Poetry is an artistic project rooted in an interdisciplinary approach, combining programming, biotechnology, sound and visual creation, esotericism as well as participatory and performative art. This thesis reviews the different stages of reflection and creation around this project, first of all by placing it in its historical and artistic context, first off within the bioart artistic movement, then more precisely within the use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the arts. We'll see how DNA Poetry fits alongside visual and audio genetic artworks, as well as portraiture, while showcasing the artistic and aesthetic influences that inspire my work. Then, this thesis addresses three questions which are at the heart of the conceptual development of this project: 1) the tensions between algorithm and subjectivity, that is to say the constant negotiation between the artist's control and autonomy of the machine; 2) data interpretation, in order to establish meaning in what is received and brought to the material; 3) and finally the bioethical considerations raised by this project. Then, the thesis details the technical process and the tools used, as well as the creative process in which the esoteric approach is fundamental. Finally, we will see the impact of DNA data on the audio and visual outcome, as well as the portraits that result from them. DNA Poetry is an artistic project that brings together both the development of an application whose algorithm and mappings make it possible to generate audiovisual material from DNA data, as well as the composition of portraits, through the human, esoteric and artistic interpretation of this material, in order to create individual videomusic art pieces. Bioart Vidéomusique ADN Ésotérisme Identité Art algorithmique Art numérique Art participatif Art génératif Crypto-art Protéodie musique génétique Génodique Videomusic DNA Esotericism Identity Digital art Generative art Algorithmic art Participatory art Proteody Genetic music
174	The Art of Perl: How a Scripting Language (inter)Activated the World Wide Web Gomez, Norberto, Jr. 17 April 2013 (has links) In 1987, computer programmer and linguist Larry Wall authored the general-purpose, high-level, interpreted, dynamic Unix scripting language, Perl. Borrowing features from C and awk, Perl was originally intended as a scripting language for text-processing. However, with the rising popularity of the Internet and the advent of Tim Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web (Web), in the 1990s, Perl soon became the glue-language for the Internet, due in large part to its relationship to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the Common Gateway Interface (CGI). Perl was the go-to language for on the fly program writing and coding, gaining accolades from the likes of publisher Tim O’Reilly and hackers alike. Perl became a favorite language of amateur Web users, whom net artist Olia Lialina calls barbarians, or the indigenous. These users authored everything from database scripts to social spaces like chatrooms and bulletin boards. Perl, while largely ignored today, played a fundamental role in facilitating those social spaces and interactions of Web 1.0, or what I refer to as a Perl-net. Thus, Perl informed today’s more ubiquitous digital culture, referred to as Web 2.0, and the social web. This project examines Perl’s origin which is predicated on postmodern theories, such as deconstructionism and multiculturalism. Perl’s formal features are differentiated from those of others, like Java. In order to defend Perl’s status as an inherently cultural online tool, this project also analyzes many instances of cultural artifacts: script programs, chatrooms, code poetry, webpages, and net art. This cultural analysis is guided by the work of contemporary media archaeologists: Lialina and Dragan Espenschied, Erkki Huhtamo and Jussi Parikka. Lastly, the present state of digital culture is analyzed in an effort to re-consider the Perl scripting language as a relevant, critical computer language, capable of aiding in deprogramming the contemporary user. digital culture Perl World Wide Web Internet digital art computer Wall Larry postmodernism scripting language programming language web 2.0 post web social web net art web art chat room 4chan anonymous social space web art online Thayer Pall Mendoza Antonio Lialina Olia digital folklore hacker open source digital history Internet history social media social network media studies cultural studies media archaeology Art and Design Arts and Humanities Interdisciplinary Arts and Media
175	Grafické intro 64kB s použitím OpenGL / Graphics Intro 64kB Using OpenGL Geršl, Jan January 2008 (has links) The field of this project is size restricted graphic intro. The paper deals with motivation creating such an intro and talks briefly about history. Main focus is put on general description of various principles common in demo development, techiques used achieving the practical assignment are provided with more detailed description.
176	The Shades of Styles : A human search for words communicating all aspects of styles. Hellerslien, Erlend January 2021 (has links) This research is an investigative attempt on the concept of style´s development to potentially noticing our diverse human history on viewing the aspect of styles, starting (in the part one) by looking into the problem of the development of styles and its characteristic of representation in terms of its messages, realties, semiotics, and human collaboration. Leading towards the human search in seeing style more commonly neutral for a more meaningful dialog. The research shows then (in the part two) the potential to build a Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass: A Human-Centric Guide on The Aspect of Seeing Reality’s that can support identifying aspects of multiple realities (core reality, abstract reality, surreal reality and artificial reality) — where two cases (in the part three) of visual styles get analyzed, discussed, reframed, and presented (Transpace and Swisch). Fundamentally this paper looks to provoke a discussion on what we humans want the point to be in seeing styles. The complexity is as grand as our diversity, but still, this research highlights the hope to respectfully identify the distinctive shades of styles for the sake of a more significant human dialog and inclusion. The research´s grand ambition is knowingly bigger than what it itself can grasp to complete right now (2021) fully. It proposes an idea for the near future to shape a Digital Style Dictionary and a Digital Visual Compass that works for the common human aspect of seeing styles. This research is a first attempt towards shaping the fundamental frame towards a spectrum of the style´s, that we can respectfully continue to articulate for the sake to include better human communication on the aspect of seeing distinctiveness, not that style´s stands in a capital value program between something “high” or “low.” Instead, we can now start to collaborate in shaping and building these potential tools as A Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass in sharing a more human-centric spectrum of styles to push the human evolution of knowledge further. Style Styles Shades of Styles Digital Style Design Theory Semiotic Theory Semiotics Semantics Seethics Design Inclusion User Experience Design Cultural Analytics Visual Worlds Art Historical Writing Digital Art History Visual Studies Visual Literacy Human Communication Digital Style Dictionary Digital Visual Compass Spectrum Reality Multi Realities Core Reality Abstract Reality Surreal Reality Artifical Reality Phenomenolgy Moral Ethics Labels Critical Terms Aspects of Seeing Representation Transpace Style Swisch Style Medium RAW Image Artifical Intelligence AI Visual Exploration Humankind Fundamentals Bias Gizmos Hyperreality Mythologies Sterotyping Discrimination Stories of Art Synesthesia Post-truth Fake Photo Creativity Art Direction Editing Advertising Manipulation Marketing Animation Photography Film Ilustration Graphic Design Arcitecture Color Icon Beauty Human Commonality Respect Diversity Art History Konstvetenskap Visual Arts Bildkonst

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