Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T11:49:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jaquelinelupiseabradasilva.pdf: 1224672 bytes, checksum: bc2a125d4453e73653616d949afdc6c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:02:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jaquelinelupiseabradasilva.pdf: 1224672 bytes, checksum: bc2a125d4453e73653616d949afdc6c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:02:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jaquelinelupiseabradasilva.pdf: 1224672 bytes, checksum: bc2a125d4453e73653616d949afdc6c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:02:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jaquelinelupiseabradasilva.pdf: 1224672 bytes, checksum: bc2a125d4453e73653616d949afdc6c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-07 / Ao longo de vários anos de práticas leitoras e dentre diversas obras lidas, tanto clássicas quanto contemporâneas, percebe-se que existe uma predominância de narradores e personagens heterossexuais (masculinos) e pertencentes a raça branca. Ao contrário desse androcentrismo presente no mundo literário, a realidade apresenta-se múltipla, diante disso, pergunta-se: onde estará representada a diversidade de personagens? E, em específico: onde está representada a diversidade de personagens homossexuais? Para responder a essa questão, este estudo pretendeu investigar como os personagens dos romances O beijo da mulher-aranha (1981), Stella Manhattan (1985) e Do fundo do poço se vê a lua (2010) articulam os temas corpo e território para construir uma vivência enunciativa de sexualidade capaz de escapar do padrão “heteronarrativo”. Pretendeu-se compreender também como a sexualidade é representada tanto no plano do conteúdo quanto no plano da expressão nas referidas obras. Destaca-se que os três personagens principais, respectivamente, Molina, Eduardo e Wilson são homoafetivos e vivem processos de desterritorialização e reterritorialização nos seus devidos espaços de convivência, sejam eles espaços fixos ou dentro de processos de mobilidade. A literatura como espaço de catarse e expressão da realidade social é capaz de demonstrar as constantes violências que giram ao redor daqueles que diferem da norma padrão heterossexual, desse modo, este trabalho almejou contribuir para as discussões e, principalmente, denunciar a violência de gênero. É importante ressaltar que mesmo nesse contexto violento, as artes – em específico, a arte teatral, o cinema e a dança – são formas de resistência e contraponto dos personagens contra o sistema heterossexual. A presente pesquisa seguiu uma estrutura pautada nas diretrizes metodológicas que sugerem duas etapas de trabalho: pesquisa teórica e documental. Concluiu-se, portanto, que as três obras analisadas partem de uma matriz heterossexual para contar narrativas homossexuais, mas que, com a presença da arte e o duplo de suas psiques, Molina, Eduardo e Wilson estão em um processo de devir constantes: em suas vivências no “entre lugar” tornam se unos e únicos. / During many years of reading practice and among several classical or contemporaneous books, a predominance of heterosexual narrators and characters of the male sex was noticed. Contrary to this androcentricity in literary world, reality shows itself multiple. Considering this, two questions were made: Where will character diversity be represented? More specifically, where will the diversity of homosexual characters be represented? To answer these questions, this study aimed to investigate how some characters of the novels O beijo da mulher-aranha (1981), Stella Manhattan (1985) e Do fundo do poço se vê a lua (2010) articulate body and territory themes to construct an enunciative sexuality coexistence capable of avoiding the “heteronarrative” pattern. It was also intended to understand how sexuality is represented both at context and expression levels in the books mentioned above. The fact that the three main characters, respectively, Molina, Eduardo and Wilson are homoaffectionate and go through processes of unterritorialization and reterritorialization in their respective spaces of coexistence, whether they are fixed ones or within mobility processes is important to highlight. Literature as catharsis space and expression of social reality is able to demonstrate constant violence which threatens those who differ from heterosexual standard rules. Therefore, the purpose of this coursework was to contribute to discussions on the matter and mainly bring gender violent to light. It must be pointed out that even in this violent context, the arts, particularly, theater, movies and dance are the characters means of resistance and counterpoint against heterosexual system. The current study followed a structure based on methodological guidelines which suggest two work stages: theoretical and desk research. Therefore, it follows that the three books stem from a heterosexual matrix to tell homosexual stories, in which, with the presence of art and their double psyches, Molina, Eduardo and Wilson are in a constant becoming process. And in there “midfrontiers” coexistences in either places, it one them becomes one and only.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-17T12:15:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 paolaisabelcarrascoasin.pdf: 2461102 bytes, checksum: c0a131f2f9b01da40870a3dc42ff4294 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:39:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 paolaisabelcarrascoasin.pdf: 2461102 bytes, checksum: c0a131f2f9b01da40870a3dc42ff4294 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:39:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 paolaisabelcarrascoasin.pdf: 2461102 bytes, checksum: c0a131f2f9b01da40870a3dc42ff4294 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-28 / Introdução: feminicídios ou femicídios são assassinatos sustentados nas relações de poder, desigualdade e subordinação da mulher. Estes são a última escala da violência contra a mulher, que durante o período 2010 -2014 vitimaram mais de 15.877 vidas (Peru – Brasil). Os estudos sobre este tema são de vital importância porque segundo as estatísticas, uma mulher é morta a cada hora e meia no Brasil e a cada vinte segundos uma mulher é violentada no Peru. Inicialmente, promulgaram leis contra a violência de gênero ou intrafamiliar, anos depois, tornaram-se leis contra os feminicídios. Procurando proteção para a mulher que contribuía na possibilidade de igualdade de oportunidades sociais, lutando assim contra a desigualdade de gênero através da aplicação de políticas públicas que contribuíam com o tempo na erradicação dos feminicídios. Objetivos: analisar os determinantes sociais que fazem parte do índice de desigualdade de gênero associadas à ocorrência dos feminicídios no Peru e no Brasil e construir as taxas padronizadas dos feminicídios no Peru e no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo ecológico e descritivo, utilizando dados secundários cuja população alvo foram todas as mulheres peruanas e as mulheres brasileiras acima dos 15 anos de idade. Realizou-se uma análise multivariada através do coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson e da significância de associação entre a taxa de feminicídio e os indicadores que fazem parte do IDG (no caso de Peru) e com os óbitos femininos por agressão dos municípios com mais de 50.000 habitantes e os indicadores do IDG (no caso do Brasil). Resultados: foram construidas as taxas padronizadas dos feminicídios no Peru, assim como as taxas padronizadas dos óbitos femininos por agressão no Brasil. Não se encontrou associação alguma entre os indicadores do IDG e os feminicídios no Peru. No caso do Brasil, a porcentagem dos assentos ocupados pelo sexo feminino no parlamento municipal durante as três ultima eleições, foi o único indicador do IDG que não foi significativo. Conclusões: a partir dos resultados podemos concluir que os determinantes sociais que constituem parte do IDG não se mostram associados à ocorrência dos feminicídios no Peru, podendo-se formular a hipóteses que uma possível subestimação de dados não permite determinar a existência da associação das determinantes sócias com os feminicídios. Aliás, no caso de Brasil o nível de educação é inversamente proporcional à ocorrência de morte das mulheres por agressão, observando que quanto maior é o nível de educação da mulher a incidência das mortes destas por agressão diminui. / Introduction: femicides are murders sustained in the power relation, inequality and women`s subordination. These are the last step of women`s violence, which during o period 2010 – 2014 victimized more than 15.877 lives (Peru – Brazil), leaving children in orphan status and many still free murderers in society. Studies on this issue are of vital importance because according to statistics one woman is killed every hour and a half in Brazil and twenty seconds a woman is raped in Peru. Were initially enacted laws against gender violence or domestic, meanwhile, women continued to be killed as a result of violence in most times by their partners or former partners, which resulted, years later in laws against femicide. Seeking protection for the woman who contributed to the possibility of equal social opportunities, thus fighting against gender inequality through the application of public policies that contributed over time to the eradication of feminicides Objectives: Analyze the social determinants that are part of the index of gender inequality associated with the occurrence of femicide in Peru and Brazil and build the standardized rates of femicide in Peru and Brazil. Metodology: ecological and descriptive study, using secondary data whose target population was all Peruvians women and all Brazilian women above 15 years old. A multivariate analysis was made using a Pearson's linear correlation coefficient and the significance of association between the rate of femicide and indicators that are part of the GDI (in the case of Peru) and municipality’s female deaths with more than 50.000 inhabitants and GDI indicators (in the case of Brazil). Results: The standardized rates of Peruvian’s feminicides were constructed, like with the standardized rates of Brazilian’s women deaths for aggression. It was not found any association between indicators of IDG and femicide in Peru. In the case of Brazil, the percentage of seats occupied by the female sex in the municipal parliament during the three last elections was the unique indicator of IDG that was not significant. Conclusions: From the results we can conclude that the social determinants that are part of the GDI are not shown to be associated with the occurrence of the feminicides in Peru, being able to formulate the hóstesis of a possible underestimation of data does not allow to determine the existence of the association to the occurrence of femicide. However, in the case of Brazil, the level of education is inversely proportional to the occurrence of the death of women due to aggression, observing that the higher the level of education of women, the incidence of women's deaths due to aggression decreases.

Este trabalho teve por objetivo compreender como as noções de gênero estão presentes no processo de elaboração e de implantação das políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil, com foco em uma rede de atenção à violência O trabalho está organizado em duas partes: na primeira, teórica, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura e de documentos de domínio público sobre as políticas públicas de Saúde, bem como sobre as políticas de gênero e de combate à violência contra a mulher e as interfaces desta com a Saúde. Na segunda parte foi realizado um estudo de caso tendo como foco o Programa Iluminar Campinas, uma rede criada pela Coordenadoria de Saúde da Mulher, em 2001, para atender os casos de violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes, de violência sexual em qualquer idade ou sexo e de exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes. Buscou-se entender se a transversalidade de gênero atravessa o programa de atendimento à violência nas diferentes práticas, bem como analisar o modelo de gestão de cuidado que o programa desenvolve no cotidiano das ações. A perspectiva teórica do estudo foi a Teoria Ator Rede (TAR) que apresenta ferramentas de pesquisa para acompanhar as diversas estratégias desenvolvidas; os atores envolvidos foram ouvidos e buscou-se identificar os papéis desempenhados pelas diversas materialidades envolvidas nestas ações. Assim, a metodologia envolveu a análise de documentos, entrevistas e observações de eventos do Programa Iluminar. A análise possibilitou identificar que a organização do cuidados em Campinas tem inovado no atendimento aos casos de violência sexual, articulando diferentes setores, como Educação, Assistência Social, Segurança Pública, Judiciário, Saúde e organizações não-governamentais para promover o acolhimento humanizado e diferenciado às pessoas em diversos pontos da rede de cuidados; reduzir o tempo de atendimento às urgências e emergências; possibilitar o transporte público gratuito e seguro e gerar políticas locais com os dados da notificação. O Programa agregou diversas materialidades na organização do cuidados e gerou um novo olhar para a questão da violência entre os profissionais e a população. Porém, a transversalidade da noção de gênero das diferentes ações de forma a contemplar casos como os de violência por parceiro íntimo - ainda é um desafio a ser superado pelo Programa Iluminar, para ampliar o acesso a serviços e programas que consigam intervir na violência de gênero / This study aims to understand how notions of gender are presented in the design and implementation of a public health policy in Brazil, with focus on a network on violence. The text is organized into two parts: the first part, theoretical, is a review of the literature and public domain documents on public health policies and policies on gender and violence against women, and its interface with the health sector. In the second part we conducted a case study that focused on the Programa Iluminar (Illuminating Program), a network created in Campinas, which was created by the Coordination of Women\'s Health in 2001, for dealing with cases of domestic violence against children and adolescents survivors of sexual violence at any age or sex, and commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. We sought to understand whether gender mainstreaming through the assistance program to violence in their various practices and analyze the model of care management that the program develops in the daily actions. The theoretical perspective that guided the study was the Actor Network Theory (TAR), which provides tools for monitoring the various strategies developed, the stakeholders were heard and tried to identify the roles of various materiality involved in these actions. Thus, the methodology involved the analysis of institutional documents, interviews and observations of network meetings of the Iluminar Program.The analysis identified that the organization of the care network in Campinas has been an innovator in the care of patients with sexual violence, to articulate different sectors such as Education, Social Services, Public Safety, Judiciary, Health and nongovernmental organizations to promote the humane care and different people in different parts of the network of care, reduce the time to serve the emergency care, allow free public transport and insurance and generate local politics to the notification. The program has added a number of materiality in the organization of the care network and created a new look at the issue of violence among professionals and the public. However, the mainstreaming of gender concept of different actions such as including violence by intimate partners - is still a challenge to be overcome by the Programa Iluminar to expand access to services and programs that can intervene in gender violence

En Bosnie-Herzégovine, après la guerre de 1992 à 1995, un nombre important d'organisations féminines se sont créées partout sur le territoire, afin de prendre en charge une partie des nombreux problèmes que pose la reconstruction post-conflit. Parallèlement, au niveau international, une attention croissante est portée aux conséquences des conflits armés sur les femmes et les filles, ainsi que sur la nécessité de les intégrer dans la reconstruction post-conflit. La résolution 1325 votée par le Conseil de Sécurité en 2000 vise ainsi à appeler les États à intégrer les femmes dans les processus de décision dans les contextes de construction de la paix. La présente recherche vise à interroger et analyser les capacités des organisations de femmes à participer et à influencer le processus de construction de la paix. En effet, une des hypothèses de départ de cette recherche postule que les organisations de femmes ont été ciblées par les acteurs de la communauté internationale comme des actrices privilégiées de la construction de la paix et de la réconciliation. Dans une perspective longitudinale, prenant en considération les carrières de plusieurs catégories d'organisations de femmes, il s'agit d'analyser les mobilisations sociales impulsées par les organisations féminines, ainsi que l'évolution de leurs agendas et de leurs capacités à agir sur le processus de construction de la paix. / Since the end of the Bosnian war (1992-95), many women organizations have been created in Bosnia in order to handle many post-conflict issues. At the same time, in the international arena, new norms have highlighted the specific needs of women and girls in the aftermath of conflict in regard to their specific victimization during armed conflict. The resolution 1325 adopted by the Security Council in 2000, calls the States to take into account these specific needs and to integrate women in peacebuilding decision's processes. This research aims at examining and analyzing the capabilities of women organizations in participating in peacebuilding process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of the research is to bring out the factors of their mobilizations and the evolution of their agenda of action with a specific attention to the international norms circulation. Two main categories of organizations have been defined during the research in order to highlight different agencies and roles in the peacebuilding process, as well as the relationship between the two different categories of organizations.

This thesis deals with issues of violence, gender and multiculturalism in videogames and computer games. The theoretical part summarizes the history of videogames and describes what videogames are, who are they for and who actually plays them. Next, it describes the problems and criticism of videogames regarding violence, gender and multiculturalism and showcases the issues on select videogames. The practical part showcases presentation of violence, sexual content, female characters and racial and ethnic minorities in videogames in a case study of the game The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. The case study also comments on criticism the game has received because of these issues. The author considers the game to be problematic in some aspects, but generally not racist or sexist. The thesis includes a study of demographical distribution of players in Czech Republic and their opinions about violence, gender and multiculturalism in videogames. The study had the form of an online questionnaire; the respondents were asked to take part via social media. The players do not mind violence in videogames and their opinions are in accord with the latest studies. Their opinions on gender and multiculturalism differ from the opinions of experts and the players generally consider videogames to be more inclusive than they...

abstract: A growing body of literature has sought to explain the nature and effects of conflict-related sexualized violence. However, a critical problem that persists concerns why wartime rape varies both within and across conflicts. Political science literature mainly addresses these questions of variation in sexualized violence through group-level or structural explanations. Yet, clear patterns of combatant non-participation in conflict-related sexualized violence is apparent, even in cases where sexual violence is severe and pervasive. What allows one combatant to refrain, while another combatant, even within the same combat unit, perpetrates sexualized violence? In this dissertation, I argue that critical differences concerning attitudes, beliefs, and motivations exist between individual combatants. In light of these differences, I reintroduce the individual combatant onto the theoretical map as a critical unit of analysis and I explore the implications of gender inequality as an important and relevant factor related to sexualized violence in political conflict. Drawing on findings from social psychology, political psychology, sociology, and political science, the theory developed argues that combatants differentially internalize important norms related to gender that become particularly activated based on primarily externalized contextual influences. To test the theory, I conduct a mixed-method, sub-national comparative analysis of combatants and attitudes and beliefs associated with gender inequality during the Bosnian War (1992 – 1995). I rely on qualitative data generated from semi-structured, comprehensive interviews with psychologists, victim’s advocates, and legal experts managing sexual violence war crimes cases, and combat veterans directly associated with the Bosnian War (1992 – 1995) to assess differences at the individual-level of analysis. To additionally determine the broader effects of gender inequality, I employ an ordered probit regression analysis to ascertain the relationship between gender inequality related to institutional health and education factors and the severity of wartime rape. The combined results of these analyses demonstrate that individual differences between combatants better predicts the likelihood of a combatant to commit sexualized violence compared to structural or institutional accounts alone. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Political Science 2019

La violencia conyugal se ha convertido en una problemática presente en diferentes sociedades. Las investigaciones al respecto se han dado desde el enfoque de la víctima, en entorno social y, en los últimos años, de los varones agresores. Sobre los hombres agresores se ha resaltado la relación entre el factor del apego con sus conductas agresivas. Debido a esto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir los patrones de apego que presentan en su relación de pareja dos varones de zonas rurales. El diseño de la investigación es cualitativo con un enfoque fenomenológico. Los participantes fueron 2 hombres adultos involucrados en relaciones largas con hijos. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue la entrevista a profundidad y se analizaron bajo la estrategia de análisis de contenido. Los resultados arrojaron que los patrones de apego que presentan los participantes en sus relaciones de pareja están estrechamente relacionados a los primeros vínculos afectivos que tuvieron con sus cuidadores primarios. Dichos patrones están dirigidos por la angustia ante la idea de separación de su pareja. / Conjugal violence has become a problem present in different societies. Investigations in this regard have been given from the approach of the victim, in a social environment and, in recent years, of male aggressors. The relationship between the attachment factor and its aggressive behaviors has been highlighted on the aggressive men. Because of this, this research aims to describe the patterns of attachment that two men from rural areas have in their relationship. The research design is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The participants were 2 adult men involved in long relationships with children. The data collection instrument was the in-depth interview and was analyzed under the content analysis strategy. The results showed that the attachment patterns presented by the participants in their romantic relationships are closely related to the first emotional ties they had with their primary caregivers. These patterns are driven by anguish at the idea of ​​separation from their romantic partner. / Tesis

[pt] O presente estudo tem como objeto as particularidades na implementação da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres no contexto local, através da atuação do Centro de Referência de Mulheres da Maré-Carminha Rosa (CRMM-CR), localizado na Vila do João, sub-bairro do conjunto de favelas da Maré, no município do Rio de Janeiro. Considerando a violência de gênero contra as mulheres como um constructo social, histórico e multifacetado que fere os Direitos Humanos das mulheres e gera impactos na vida dessa população no Brasil, o estudo busca identificar como uma política formulada pela esfera federal é implementada no contexto local da Vila do João – Maré. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da metodologia qualitativa e os instrumentos utilizados para produção de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 6 profissionais que integram a equipe do CRMM-CR. Os dados produzidos foram analisados a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional, articulando as três categorias fundantes das desigualdades no modo de produção capitalista patriarcal: gênero, raça e classe. Os principais resultados apontam para a necessidade de ampliar a compreensão sobre proteção às mulheres em situação de violência de gênero, olhando não só para violências domésticas e interpessoais, mas também para as violências estruturais, urbanas e aquelas perpetradas pelo Estado. Destaca-se nesse sentido, o papel fundamental do CRMM-CR como porta de entrada para a PNEVC nesse território e articulador da Rede de Atendimento. / [en] This study has as its object the particularities in the implementation of the National Policy to Combat Violence against Women in the local context, through the performance of the Maré-Carminha Rosa Women Reference Center (CRMM-CR), located in Vila do João, sub-neighborhood of the Maré favelas, in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Considering gender violence against women as a social, historical and multifaceted construct that hurts the human rights of women and impacts on the lives of this population in Brazil, the study seeks to identify how a policy formulated by the federal sphere is implemented in the local context of Vila do João - Maré. The research was developed from the qualitative methodology and the instruments used for data production were semi-structured interviews conducted with 6 professionals who are part of the CRMM-CR team. The data produced were analyzed from an intersectional perspective, articulating the three founding categories of inequalities in the patriarchal capitalist mode of production: gender, race and class. The main results point to the need to broaden the understanding of protecting women in situations of gender-based violence, looking not only at domestic and interpersonal violence, but also at structural, urban and perpetrative violence by the State. In this sense, the key role of CRMM-CR as a gateway to the NPCVW in this territory and articulator of the Service Network stands out.

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