本研究目的，在尋找報社記者可以累積的抵抗資源，抵抗對象包括媒體組織和消息來源。它的重要意義在於，記者要爭取新聞自主權，要保障在媒體環境中的新聞自主空間，就必須有能力抵抗來自媒體組織和消息來源的壓力。 本研究引用傅科的權力控制觀點，看待媒體環境中，來自組織和消息來源的權力控制真實，以及記者可以施行的迂迴抵抗作為。因此我們提出，來自媒體組織和消息來源的權力控制軌跡，並非僅如傳統權力控制觀點所言，只有直接、粗暴的形式，還有間接、柔順的形式存在；記者要生存並抵抗，就不是如傳統的抵抗手段，以直接、粗暴的形式，讓權力的控制不存在，而是以另一種迂迴的抵抗作為，讓記者可以生存並抵抗。 因此，本研究採深度訪談法，訪問十位線上記者發現，媒體組織和消息來源對記者的控制形式包括直接控制形式、間接控制形式，和自我控制形式。記者受到兩面施壓的三種情境類型包括，對立型、一致型和偶發事件型。記者可以行使迂迴抵抗作為，但因媒體環境中的權力控制軌跡相當綿密，記者的抵抗會受到限制。而記者可以累積的抵抗資源包括，專業知識資源、職場地位資源，以及良好關係資源。

La presse locale est en pleine mutation. Actrice majeure de la constitution d'un espace public territorialisé, elle subit la dématérialisation des contenus sans avoir trouvé encore sa voie. Les journalistes localiers, au premier plan, endurent les bouleversements en cours. Les entreprises de presse locale se transforment progressivement en groupes multimédias. Ces mutations économiques perturbent les localiers. Le constat de l'évolution vers le journalisme de communication a déjà été établi pour les presses nationale ou internationale, nous proposons de l'étudier au niveau de la presse infra-nationale en France. Ces transformations socio-économiques, qui s'inscrivent dans le processus d'évolution des industries culturelles et médiatiques, altèrent les discours, les pratiques et l'identité professionnelle des localiers. Le marketing et la dématérialisation des contenus journalistiques fonctionnent alors comme des rouages d'un mécanisme plus large qui impacte les rédactions locales. Les directions de ces groupes multimédias, à travers plusieurs stratégies managériales, agissent sur les représentations des localiers. C'est dans ce contexte que se créent de nouveaux mythes : le passé du groupe professionnel, les lecteurs et les relations au territoire sont repensés. Leur identité professionnelle se trouve ainsi tiraillée entre la volonté de maintien des valeurs initiales du groupe professionnel et les adaptations imposées par leur situation actuelle. / French local press is changing. Major actor of a territorialized public space, it suffers of digitalization of news. Also, local press companies progressively turn into multimedia groups. At the forefront, local journalists are upset by these fundamental changes. This dissertation tries to show the influences of local press groups’ economical mutation into multimedia groups on local journalists. The evolution of communication journalism had been established for national or global presses; we propose to study this phenomenon at the local press level in France. These economic transformations change speeches, practices and professional identity of local journalists. They adhere in the general reflexion on cultural and media industry studies. Marketing and digitalization of journalists productions operate as mechanisms of a total dispositive which impact local newsrooms. General directions of multimedia groups, through several management strategies, try to modify local journalists representations. In this context, new mythologies appear: journalists rewrite the history of their professional group, establish new myths about their readers and rebuild on line the relationships with their territory. Therefore, their professional identity is upset in two different ways. On the one hand, they want to keep their first positions and maintain their prerogatives. On the other hand, local journalists accept important concessions to upgrade their position in their multimedia groups.

No description available.

The purpose of this essay is to study the consequences of the swedish concept ”näthat” (hate on the internet hate), similar to the english hate speech, against swedish journalists and it's consequences for journalism as a whole in a democracy. How does it affect swedish journalists to have sensitive information about themselves and their families on public websites? How does threats from anonymous people affect them?   The study focus on the work ethics of journalism and it's function in a democratic society, how net hate affects it, and what consequences net hate may have on democracy.   The method of choice is a qualitative interview study, where the results from the interviews were analyzed against the theoretical science. The following people were chosen for the interviews: Helena Giertta, editor in chief at the newspaper Journalisten, Björn Wiman, head of culture at the newspaper Dagens Nyheter, Ann Persson, reporter at Dagens Nyheter, Johan Everljung, legally responsible publisher at the Swedish Television in Umeå, and Josefine Holgersson, reporter at the Swedish Television in Umeå.   In short: The study concludes that net hate is a big threat against journalism, in the sense that it can, and is, being used as a tool to silent journalists and sources that speaks about sensitive subjects as feminism, immigrants and related matters. It is also clear that some groups are more frequently using it, such as xenophobic groups. The problem is therefore that many people, at the risk of being subject of net hate, decide not to participate in neither the public conversations in society or as sources in the media. As a consequence, some matters will not be featured and reported on, and that is very problematic not only for journalism as a whole, but also for democracy. / Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka vilka konsekvenser så kallat ”näthat”, har på journalistiken: Hur påverkas journalister av att bli uthängda och hotade av anonyma? Vad får det för konsekvenser för journalistiken? Tyngdpunkten i undersökningen ligger på den journalistiska yrkesrollen i en samhällelig kontext, hur den påverkas av näthat, vad näthatet kan få för konsekvenser för demokratin och även att problematisera och studera begreppet näthat.   Metodologiskt bygger studien på en kvalitativ intervjustudie där resultaten ska jämföras med, och analyseras mot, normativ teori i form av befintlig litteratur och empirisk forskning. För att få svar på studiens frågeställningar valdes fem informanter ut genom strategiskt och snöbollsurval efter sin yrkesmässiga relevans. Valda informanter var Helena Giertta, chefredaktör på tidningen Journalisten, Björn Wiman, kulturchef på Dagens Nyheter, Ann Persson, nyhetsreporter på DN, Johan Everljung, ansvarig utgivare på SVT i Umeå och Josefine Holgersson, nyhetsreporter på SVT i Umeå. Med hjälp av materialet (intervjuer, och litteratur) ville studien ge en bild av hur näthatet påverkar journalistiken och journalisters yrkesutövande.   Kortfattat kom studien fram till att hot och hat på nätet är ett stort problem för journalistiken och det kan få stora konsekvenser för demokratin. Näthat används som ett verktyg för att tysta journalister och källor som vissa grupper (oftast främlingsfientliga) ogillar. Det är tydligt att vissa ämnen som ”feminism”, ”invandrare” och ”flyktingar” är extra känsliga och ofta generar näthat. Att det dessutom ofta är redan utsatta grupper som påverkas (exempelvis kvinnor och flyktingar) gör problemet ännu allvarligare då det kan leda till att dessa än mer utesluts eller väljer att inte medverka i det offentliga samtalet, vilket urholkar journalistikens demokratiuppdrag: att förmedla information, vara ett forum för debatt och diskussion, kommentera samhällsskeenden och granska politiken.

Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-20T20:03:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Kaoana_Sopelsa2017.pdf: 1362261 bytes, checksum: 141a880dd8e52fdaa162d2f90c23d5a0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-20T20:03:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Kaoana_Sopelsa2017.pdf: 1362261 bytes, checksum: 141a880dd8e52fdaa162d2f90c23d5a0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / CLARICE LISPECTOR ACTED AS A COLUMN OF NEWSPAPERS IN THE MIDDLE CENTURY, ADVISING WOMEN ABOUT CONDUCTS, FORMULATING A POSSIBLE STEREOTYPE OF WOMAN. THROUGH THE BOOK FEMALE COURIER WE CONTACT THE AUTHOR'S SPEECH, WHERE THE ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECH ALLOWED US TO IDENTIFY THE DISCURSIVE OPERATION THAT GENEALOGICALLY PERCORNED FROM THE HIGH TO THE DOWN, PERPASSING BY THE DEVICES OF THE NORMATIVE SPEECH THE AUTHOR LIVES. THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE TO BE ANSWERED IS HOW THE AUTHOR IS POSITIONED ABOUT THE SOCIAL ROLES OF GENDER IN THE PERIOD REFERRED TO, CONSIDERING THE IMPACT THAT THEY PROVIDED IN FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION, AS A REFLECTION OF THE INFLUENCES AND DISCURSIVE INTERFERENCES. THE MAJOR PART OF THE EFFECTIVE SPEECH KEEPS THE FEMININE STAND, OF WOMAN WHO IS MOTHER AND WIFE, AND WELL SUCCESSFUL WHEN PRETTY. THERE ARE MOMENTS IN WHICH THE AUTHOR SEEMS TO TRANSGRESS THIS NORMATIVE SPEECH, BUT RETURN TO THE ARCHETYPE, BUT THEIR TRANSGRESSIONS BRING SIGNIFICANT REFLECTIONS ON THE NORMATIVITY.KEY WORDS: GENDER PAPERS, INFORMAL EDUCATION, CLARICE LISPECTOR JOURNALIST, FEMALE COLUMNS. / CLARICE LISPECTOR ATUOU COMO COLUNISTA DE JORNAIS EM MEADOS DO SÉCULO XX, ACONSELHANDO MULHERES ACERCA DE CONDUTAS, FORMULANDO UM POSSÍVEL ESTEREÓTIPO DE MULHER. ATRAVÉS DO LIVRO CORREIO FEMININO ENTRAMOS EM CONTATO COM O DISCURSO DA AUTORA, ONDE A ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO NOS PERMITIU IDENTIFICAR O FUNCIONAMENTO DISCURSIVO QUE GENEALOGICAMENTE PERCORREU DO ALTO AO BAIXO, PERPASSANDO PELOS DISPOSITIVOS DO DISCURSO NORMATIVO QUE A AUTORA VIVENCIA. A QUESTÃO FUNDAMENTAL A SER RESPONDIDA É COMO A AUTORA SE POSICIONA ACERCA DOS PAPÉIS SOCIAIS DE GÊNERO NO PERÍODO REFERIDO, CONSIDERANDO O IMPACTO QUE ELES PROPORCIONARAM NA EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL E INFORMAL, COMO REFLEXO DAS INFLUÊNCIAS E DAS INTERFERÊNCIAS DISCURSIVAS. A MAIOR PARTE DO DISCURSO EFETIVADO MANTÉM O PADRAO FEMININO, DE MULHER QUE É MÃE E ESPOSA, E BEM-SUCEDIDA QUANDO BONITA. HÁ MOMENTOS EM QUE A AUTORA PARECE TRANSGREDIR ESSE DISCURSO NORMATIVO, PORÉM RETORNANDO AO ARQUÉTIPO, MAS SUAS TRANSGRESSÕES TRAZEM SIGNIFICATIVAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE A NORMATIVIDADE.

Les événements futurs, non vécus et encore inconnus, s’apparentent souvent à des phénomènes insignifiables de manière rationnelle et fondée. Pourtant, les journalistes de presse écrite annoncent régulièrement dans les colonnes des quotidiens nationaux les grands rendez-vous de l’actualité à venir. Soit autant d’événements politiques, sportifs ou culturels, programmés à l’agenda médiatique, qui n’ont pas encore eu lieu. Partant de ce constat, cette thèse aborde le processus de « médiatisation anticipative » en cherchant à comprendre comment certains journalistes du Monde, du Figaro et de Libération parviennent à donner objectivement du sens aux Jeux olympiques de Pékin, plusieurs années avant leur déroulement. A partir d’une enquête qualitative et compréhensive construite à l’aide des outils théoriques de la sociologie issue de la phénoménologie, nous avons analysé les logiques sociales et cognitives qui guident les journalistes dans leur prévision de l’événement. Il en ressort que l’anticipation de ce grand rendez-vous sportif est un processus journalistique raisonné bâti sur trois schèmes entremêlés. Le premier permet de contextualiser l’événement à partir des occurrences observées dans le présent. Le second l’identifie en le confrontant à d’autres événements passés typiquement similaires. Enfin, le troisième l’interprète par la projection d’un probable devenir. / The future events, non actual and still unknown, are often similar to meaningless phenomena on a rational and well-founded way. Nevertheless, written press journalists regularly report the big current events to come in the national dailies. It means that many political, sports and cultural events, which are media scheduled, have not yet occurred. Bearing this in mind, this doctoral thesis depicts the process of " proactive mediatisation ", which aims at understanding how some journalists from Le Monde, Le Figaro and Libération objectively succeed in giving a meaning to the Beijing Olympic Games several years before their staging. A qualitative and comprehensive study, built on theoretical tools from phenomenology based sociology, has been carried out. It enables us to analyse the social and cognitive logics leading the journalists in their prediction, which reveals that the anticipation of this big sports event is the result of a argued journalistic process built on three intermingled schema. The first one contextualizes the event from cases observed in the present time. The second schema identifies this event in facing other past events typically similar. The last schema interprets the Beijing Olympic Games by forecasting a likely future.

This master's thesis focuses on the journalistic activity of Otka Bednářová in Czechoslovak Television in the 1960s. Its aim is mapping the activity of the editor in the stated period. Otka Bednářová was one of the first women which started using investigative element. It was new in the Czechoslovak Journalism. The work is divided into two parts. In the first part the reader learns about the life of Otka Bednářová before and after her work in Czechoslovak Television. The second part is the most comprehensive and includes brief information about the history of Czechoslovak Television and about the origin of Television Journalism in this period in Prague, Ostrava and Brno. There is also a history of the broadcast "Zvědavá kamera" including its authors. The author of the work presents individual pieces of work where Otka Bednářová collaborated. The author of the thesis dedicates to the style of Otka Bednářová's work, to the topics she was choosing and to her working procedure in the processing of individual programs. It is based mainly on preserved pieces in the Czech Archive Television as well as on the available scripts. During processing current feedback in periodicals, the author used the home archive of Otka Bednářová where she stored clippings from newspaper articles which were published about...

This diploma thesis "Freelance journalist Franta Kocourek" deals with the life and career of Franta Kocourek, the important Czechoslovak journalist in the 20. century. Diploma focuses especially on his working in the press media - prestigious periodicals of the First Czechoslovak Republic weekly magazine Přítomnost and daily newspaper Lidové noviny, not too much successful weekly magazine Groš, leaded by himself, and daily newspaper Slovenský hlas. Kocourek especially had concentrated on reportages, but he was also very universial in styles and issues. He had been writing profound reportages about growing influence of nacism besides surveys about people living at the edge of society, expert studies about the cinemotagraphy or essayes. This diploma describes Kocourek as a omnifarious personality, who had been occupying by literature, movies or public lectures except his working in media. There is also mentioned his working in the radio, where he had been improving among the best reporters at the turn of the 1930s and the 1940s, who had been going along with the Czechoslovak people during last period of the First Czechoslovak Republic, short time of the Second Czechoslovak Republic and the nazi ocupation. Diploma puts near Kocourek not only as a top, well-educated and much-travelled journalist, but...

This thesis represents the first complete biography of Jiří Pichl, a journalist and politician who was born in 1872 in Česká Třebová. Pichl started writing for a regional newspaper after finishing high school, in the times of progressive movement that was calling for a change in the status of Czech lands within the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, and expansion of voting rights. In the beginning of the 20th century he became the reporter in charge with a Czech National Social Party newspaper in Prague. He was also working with several papers published by the Melantrich publishing house. His journalism career peeked when he became a chair of the Czechoslovak Journalists Syndicate where he achieved pension insurance for journalists. During the First Republic, Pichl also started his political career. He became the first mayor of Královské (Royal) Vinohrady after the political overturn. Later he also became a senator of the National Assembly. As a politician he was also looking after the interests of journalists. He was very vocal in calling for a new press law. For many years, he was also a chair of the Central Workers' School. He lost all of his functions during the World War II as he never collaborated with the Nazi regime. The media at the time were celebrating Jiří Pichl. He was portrayed as friendly,...

This thesis is, in its theoretical part, focused on the concepts describing questions of normative theories of the press, public sphere and current journalist's position within the media organizations. Research part examines the factors influencing editors and their normative ideals about journalist profession. Through qualitative research we found the conclusions which represent personal, organizational and external factors influencing their work.