The mathematics education is presented through an incessant search of finding ways to enable student learning. The objective of this research is based on the assumption of that the sense of learning a discipline, especially the mathematical, has contributed to consolidate a research field that fosters new ways of conceiving it. Therefore, in order to analyze the sense of learning mathematics for students of the nocturnal period in a fundamental school, this research delights in a study founded on the theory of Relationship with the Know developed by Bernard Charlot. For systematization of this research have been used as theoretical reference, in adition the Charlot (2000, 2005), studies by Silva (2008, 2009), Bachelard (2007), Giordan (2007), Fonseca (2007), Carvalho (2001), Marques (2009), Abdalla (2004), Lorenzato (2010) and others. It is a study of case with quantitative and qualitative approaches, which uses as an instrument of data collection questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. In this research, there are issues concerning relations with nocturnal teaching and math, when they seek the learning. The data show that young people enter to night school as a consequence of diurnal activities; however, they have satisfactory relationship with the school and the nocturnal turn. These students see the school as an institution that provides social mobility, learning, socialization and entertainment. The relationships with Mathematics are acceptable and pleasurable. They consider an important discipline; however, refer to the Elementary Mathematic, putting little relation to part of abstract. Furthermore, the data argue that one must learn mathematics as a discipline necessary for the future. / A educação matemática apresenta-se através de uma busca incessante de encontrar meios que possibilitem a aprendizagem do aluno. O objetivo deste trabalho parte do pressuposto de que o sentido de aprender uma disciplina, em específico a Matemática, contribui para consolidar um campo de pesquisa que fomente novas formas de concebê-la. Sendo assim, a fim de analisar o sentido de aprender Matemática para os alunos do período noturno de uma escola de ensino fundamental, esta pesquisa deleita-se num estudo pautado na teoria da Relação com o Saber desenvolvida por Bernard Charlot. Para a sistematização desta pesquisa, foram utilizados como referencial teórico, além de Charlot (2000, 2005), estudos de Silva (2008, 2009), Bachelard (2007), Giordan (2007), Fonseca (2007), Carvalho (2001), Marques (2009), Abdalla (2004), Lorenzato (2010) e outros. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas, que utiliza como instrumento de coleta de dados questionários e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Nesta pesquisa, encontram-se questões referentes às relações com o ensino noturno e a Matemática, ao se buscar o aprender. Os dados revelam que os jovens adentram a escola noturna como consequência das atividades diurnas; contudo, apresentam relação satisfatória com o turno e com a escola. Os alunos observam-na como uma instituição que proporciona a ascensão social, a aprendizagem, a socialização e o entretenimento. As relações com a Matemática são aceitáveis e prazerosas, consideram uma disciplina importante, porém, referem-se à Matemática elementar, colocando pouca relação com a parte abstrata. Além disso, os dados afirmam que se deve aprender Matemática, como disciplina necessária para o futuro.

A partir do começo dos anos 2000, verifica-se um aumento significativo da demanda de populações indígenas residentes no Brasil pelo ingresso na universidade. Este debate de importância crescente vem trazendo questões valiosas para as políticas afirmativas interessadas na democratização do ensino superior no país. A presente dissertação visa contribuir com esse ramo de discussões através do exame etnográfico de experiências de duas populações indígenas em universidades do Mato Grosso do Sul: os Terena e os Kaiowá-Guarani. De um lado, busca acompanhar redes de relações envolvidas na participação massiva de estudantes terena em cursos regulares de universidades públicas da região. De outro, procura descrever experiências do cotidiano do Teko Arandu, licenciatura indígena que tem engajado centenas de professores Kaiowá e Guarani. A descrição etnográfica da pluralidade de práticas e reflexões de cada caso aponta para a existência de modos de conhecimento e modos de vida próprios, que se atualizam de maneira muito singular no contexto universitário. Assim, ingressar no ensino superior parece estar ligado a uma disposição muito própria dos Terena de ir em busca de melhores e mais amplas posições no mundo lá fora, adensando suas articulações, fazendo valer seu protagonismo e imprimindo sua conduta particular. O Teko Arandu, por sua vez, parece constituir uma das importantes alternativas no bojo das quais os Kaiowá e Guarani vêm buscando o fortalecer o ñande reko (nosso sistema); alternativas que envolvem experimentações e conexões criativas com tecnologias do karai reko, sistema dos brancos. / From the early years of the 2000s, there has been a significant increase in the demand put forth by indigenous populations in Brazil to ingress in universities. This debate of growing importance has brought about valuable issues concerning affirmative action interested in the democratization of higher education in this country. This thesis aims to contribute to this branch of discussions through an ethnographic investigation of the higher education experiences of two indigenous populations in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul: the Terena and the Kaiowá-Guarani. On one hand, the research seeks to follow the networks of relations engaged in the massive participation of Terena students in regular courses in the regions public universities. On the other hand, it describes the quotidian experiences of the Teko Arandu, an indigenous teacher education program, that has involved hundreds of Kaiowá and Guarani teachers. The ethnographic description of the plurality of practices and reflections in each of these cases points to the existence of specific ways of knowledge and ways of living, that are actualized in a very singular manner in the university context. In this sense, for the Terena entering higher education seems to be related to a proper disposition to seek broader and better positions in the world out there, thereby densening their connections, fulfilling their roles as social protagonists and imprinting their particular conduct. The Teko Arandu program, in turn, seems to constitute one of the important alternatives sought by the Kaiowá and Guarani in order to strengthen the ñande reko (our system); such alternatives involve experimentation and creative connections with technologies pertaining to the karai reko, the non-indigenous peoples system.

1 EINLEITUNG Der Beitrag beschreibt die Grundgedanken zum Aufbau eines Informations- und Wissensmanagement (IWM) unter Einsatz von Web 2.0 Technologien im Rahmen der BMBF-Fördermaßnahme „Nachhaltiges Landmanagement“ (NLM)1. Aus Sicht des Wissenschaftlichen Begleitvorhabens zur BMBF-Fördermaßnahme werden die konzeptionellen Grundlagen zusammengefasst und erste empirische Untersuchungsergebnisse dargestellt. Die gezielte Implementation und der Transfer von Forschungsergebnissen in die Praxis sind in den letzten Jahren verstärkt in den Fokus von Forschungsvorhaben gerückt, konzeptionell (vgl. z.B. Saywell, & Cotton, 1999) wie förderpolitisch (vgl. z.B. die Statusseminare des BMBF in den fachspezifischen Programmen). Diese Beobachtung ist ebenso für die Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben im Rahmen der BMBF-Fördermaßnahme NLM zutreffend, wo im Modul B der Fördermaßnahme innovative Konzepte, Strategien, Technologien und Systemlösungen für ein NLM entwickelt werden sollen2, um damit die gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen und Probleme zu überwinden, die sich durch Klimawandel, Ressourcenverbrauch, die Energiewende oder den demographischen Wandel stellen (vgl. Die Bundesregierung, 2008). [...]

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 420.pdf: 768938 bytes, checksum: c03746e280d4708f2b581bf425d28165 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-04-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work aimed to investigate what vision children in the first grades in urban suburban public school have about the school situation . The goals of this work were: to discover how children describe, analize and qualify the types of learning they acquire at school, to realize what types of relationship they develop with the institution; to verify if there is any relation between content which is taught at school and their lives. The literature chosen for the data analysis intended to discuss some important concepts about this issue, such as: the democratization of public learning, the individuals in the school universe, their relation to knowledge, the dialogistical relation in the classroom, among other. The research was conducted by means of semi-structed interviews with four boys and two girls that attended the same school, but had diversed school performance. The interviews occurred in two different moments: at first, when all of them attended the fourth grade in Brazilian elementary school (2001) and, later, when four of them attended the fifth grade and two remained in the previous grade, after having failed the exams (2002). Data have shown that the perception those boys and girls have about the function of school involves both the socialization that the institution promotes (social intimacy and insertion) and its role as a formative agent (in content and citizenship formal/instrumental). As for their effective learning, data have shown that those children have learned the socialization content, but not all of them have had access to the formal/instrumental content: after having failed the exams for several times, once more the two oldest boys finished the fourth grade in Brazilian elementary school without being able to read and write, and they resented that. Listening to boys and girls and with them stablishing an open dialog about school and learning has proved to be an absolute need in the construction of a more democratic and democratizing school. / Este estudo buscou investigar qual a visão que as crianças das séries iniciais da escola pública de periferia urbana têm sobre a situação escolar . Os objetivos do trabalho foram: descobrir como a criança descreve, analisa e qualifica as aprendizagens que adquire na escola; conhecer quais os tipos de relação elas desenvolvem com a instituição; verificar se há relação entre os conteúdos ensinados na escola e sua vida. A literatura escolhida para a análise dos dados teve como intuito discutir alguns conceitos importantes sobre esta temática, tais como: a democratização do ensino público, os sujeitos no universo da escola, a relação com o saber, a relação dialógica em sala de aula, dentre outros. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com quatro meninos e duas meninas de uma mesma escola da rede municipal de ensino de São Carlos - SP, mas que tinham rendimento escolar diversificado. Ocorreram em dois momentos diferentes: primeiro quando todos e todas estavam na quarta série (em 2001) e depois quando quatro dele/as já estavam na 5ª série e dois permaneciam na 4ª série por terem sido reprovados (em 2002). Os dados mostraram que a percepção que as meninas e os meninos têm a respeito da função da escola envolve tanto a socialização que a instituição realiza (convívio e inserção), quanto o seu papel de agente formador (em conteúdos e cidadania formal/instrumental). Quanto à sua aprendizagem efetiva, indicam ter aprendido os conteúdos da socialização, mas nem todos tiveram acesso aos conteúdos formais/instrumentais: com múltiplas reprovações, os dois meninos mais velhos, mais uma vez, terminavam a quarta série sem saber ler e escrever e se ressentiam disso. Escutar meninos e meninas e com eles e elas estabelecer um diálogo aberto sobre a escola e sobre a aprendizagem mostrou-se como necessidade absoluta na construção de uma escola mais democrática e mais democratizante.

A partir do começo dos anos 2000, verifica-se um aumento significativo da demanda de populações indígenas residentes no Brasil pelo ingresso na universidade. Este debate de importância crescente vem trazendo questões valiosas para as políticas afirmativas interessadas na democratização do ensino superior no país. A presente dissertação visa contribuir com esse ramo de discussões através do exame etnográfico de experiências de duas populações indígenas em universidades do Mato Grosso do Sul: os Terena e os Kaiowá-Guarani. De um lado, busca acompanhar redes de relações envolvidas na participação massiva de estudantes terena em cursos regulares de universidades públicas da região. De outro, procura descrever experiências do cotidiano do Teko Arandu, licenciatura indígena que tem engajado centenas de professores Kaiowá e Guarani. A descrição etnográfica da pluralidade de práticas e reflexões de cada caso aponta para a existência de modos de conhecimento e modos de vida próprios, que se atualizam de maneira muito singular no contexto universitário. Assim, ingressar no ensino superior parece estar ligado a uma disposição muito própria dos Terena de ir em busca de melhores e mais amplas posições no mundo lá fora, adensando suas articulações, fazendo valer seu protagonismo e imprimindo sua conduta particular. O Teko Arandu, por sua vez, parece constituir uma das importantes alternativas no bojo das quais os Kaiowá e Guarani vêm buscando o fortalecer o ñande reko (nosso sistema); alternativas que envolvem experimentações e conexões criativas com tecnologias do karai reko, sistema dos brancos. / From the early years of the 2000s, there has been a significant increase in the demand put forth by indigenous populations in Brazil to ingress in universities. This debate of growing importance has brought about valuable issues concerning affirmative action interested in the democratization of higher education in this country. This thesis aims to contribute to this branch of discussions through an ethnographic investigation of the higher education experiences of two indigenous populations in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul: the Terena and the Kaiowá-Guarani. On one hand, the research seeks to follow the networks of relations engaged in the massive participation of Terena students in regular courses in the regions public universities. On the other hand, it describes the quotidian experiences of the Teko Arandu, an indigenous teacher education program, that has involved hundreds of Kaiowá and Guarani teachers. The ethnographic description of the plurality of practices and reflections in each of these cases points to the existence of specific ways of knowledge and ways of living, that are actualized in a very singular manner in the university context. In this sense, for the Terena entering higher education seems to be related to a proper disposition to seek broader and better positions in the world out there, thereby densening their connections, fulfilling their roles as social protagonists and imprinting their particular conduct. The Teko Arandu program, in turn, seems to constitute one of the important alternatives sought by the Kaiowá and Guarani in order to strengthen the ñande reko (our system); such alternatives involve experimentation and creative connections with technologies pertaining to the karai reko, the non-indigenous peoples system.

Bakgrund: Transpersoner är mer utsatta för kränkningar, trakasserier, våld och hot om våld än resterande befolkning, vilket påverkar transpersoners hälsa negativt. Trots att behov av hjälp finns undviker transpersoner att uppsöka vård, på grund av en rädsla att bli förminskade eller förnekade av vårdpersonal. Transpersoner förlorar förtroendet när vårdpersonal uppvisar kunskapsbrist. Genom att identifiera faktorer som påverkar transpersoners upplevelser av vården, möjliggörs goda förutsättningarför ökad kunskap. Syfte: Att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar transpersoners upplevelser av hälso- och sjukvården. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats. Sju vetenskapliga artiklar från tre databaser granskades, och sammanställdes till fyra kategorier. Resultat: Transpersoners upplevelser av hälso- och sjukvården påverkas till stor del av olika faktorer. En könsbekräftande miljö samt ett bra bemötande av vårdpersonalen, medför känslor av trygghet hos transpersoner. En god vårdrelation skapar förtroende hos transpersoner gentemot vårdpersonalen, samtidigt som vårdpersonalens kunskapsbrist utgör ett hinder för adekvat vård. Konklusion: Vårdpersonal bör bemöta alla människor lika med acceptans, omsorg och samhörighet. Sjuksköterskeutbildningen behöver inkludera kunskap kring omvårdnad av transpersoner. Ökad kunskap om faktorer som påverkar transpersoners upplevelser av hälso- och sjukvården, bidrar till att vårdpersonal kan förbättra mötet med transpersoner och ge en jämlik och god vård till alla patienter. / Background: Transgender people are more exposed to violations, haressment,violence and threats than the rest of the population, which negatively affects transgender people´s health. Despite the need for help, transgender people tend to avoid seeking healthcare, due to a fear of being diminished or denied by healthcare professionals. Transgender peoples´ trust disappears when healthcare professionals show a lack of knowledge. By identifying factors that affect transgender peoples’ experiences of care, good conditions are made possible for increased gender awareness. Aim: To investigate which factors influence transgender peoples’ experiences of health care. Method: A general litterature study with an inductive approach. Seven articles from three databases were reviewed and compiled into fourcategories. Results: Transgender peoples’ experiences of healthcare are largely influences by various factors. A gender- affirming environvent, as well as good treatment by healthcare professionals, brings feelings of security to transgeder people. A good care relationship creates trust in trans people towards the healthcare professionals, while at the same time the healthcare professionals’ lack of knowledge constitutes an obstacle to adequate care. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should treat all people equally with acceptance, care and belonging. Nursing education needs to include knowledge about caring for transgender people. Increased knowledge about factors that affect transgender peoples´experiences of health care, contributes to healthcare professionals being able to improve the meeting with transgender people and provide equal and good care to all patients.

Evidence-based educational policymaking has become a global phenomenon (Wiseman, 2010). According to the Institute of Education Sciences, evidence-based education is "an integration of the professional wisdom and the best available empirical evidence on making decision about how to deliver instructions" (IES, US Department of Education, 2012). This suggests that best practice requires teachers to ensure that instructional strategies and programs implemented in their classroom have been studied in scientific experiments to determine their effectiveness. The general public, as well as practicing teachers, holds an assumption that educators have knowledge as to what is evidence-based education. However, this is not always the case. The objective of this these include: to document how pre-service teachers access research findings and what types of findings they use in their practice, to identify the purposes of its utilization, to identify the factors that influence research utilization, and to ensure the accessibility of the findings of this study. The population for this study will be pre-service teachers at a large public higher education institution and one state college. In order to meet these objectives I conducted a survey, a pre-service teacher focus group, and an interview with faculty. Research findings will impact pre-service teacher preparation programs and increase our understanding of the link between the researchers and educators.

In this essay I examine scenography as a verb, to scenograph, and what it means to consider scenography as a process of development rather than an artifact placed on stage. Based on Deleuze and Guattari's ideas about rhizomatic structures and becomings, carnal aesthetics and phenomenology, I weave together tactile knowledge, the agency of the materials themselves and collective processes in a text about finding the inherent is of a scenography. / I den här essän undersöker jag scenografi som ett verb, att scenografa, och vad det innebär att betrakta scenografi som en process istället för en artefakt placerad på scen. Utifrån Deleuze och Guattaris idéer om rhizomatiska strukturer och blivande, carnal aesthetics och fenomenologi väver jag samman taktil kunskap, materials egen agens och kollektiva processer i en text om att hitta scenografins inneboende själv.

Renforcés par les avancées technologiques des « Sciences et Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (STIC) », les Travaux Pratiques électroniques « e-TP » sont devenus un mode d’enseignement incontournable surtout dans les disciplines techniques et scientifiques. Plusieurs modes d’e-TP ont émergé : TP virtuel, TéléTP, TP présentiel assisté par ordinateur, TP en réalité augmentée... ces derniers modes nécessitant l'usage de dispositifs matériels (maquette pédagogique, appareils de mesure, robots, etc.). Dans la majorité des cas, avant ou même pendant une session d'e-TP, il est nécessaire de (re)configurer ces dispositifs selon des besoins pédagogiques. Cette reconfiguration nécessite, pour des systèmes complexes, comme les Systèmes Automatisés de Production (SAP), des compétences que l'instructeur ne possède pas systématiquement. Ce qui impose la présence d'un technicien ou limite le nombre d'instructeurs susceptibles d'utiliser la plate-forme pédagogique. Ce travail de recherche a pour objectif de faciliter la (re)configuration de systèmes complexes, particulièrement les SAP, dans le cadre d'e-TPs. Une première enquête auprès des utilisateurs de l’« AIP-Priméca-RAO » (situé à l’INSA de Lyon) a révélé les besoins et contraintes liés à une plate-forme de ce type. Il s'est avéré qu'au-delà de la (re)configuration, l'absence d'outil commun de gestion des ressources pédagogiques faisait perdre un temps précieux aux utilisateurs. Ce constat a nourri la conception d'un outil informatique gérant une chaîne éditoriale dont le but est de simplifier la création, l’édition, l’assemblage, l’organisation et la réutilisation des différentes ressources à exploiter dans une session d’e-TP. Cet outil a également pour objectif d’améliorer l’autonomie de l’instructeur lors de la préparation de sessions d’e-TP tout en réduisant le temps requis pour configurer cette session. Cela a impliqué d’automatiser le processus de reconfiguration du SAP support d'e-TP, et de publication des scénarios pédagogiques sur un système de gestion d’apprentissage « LMS » (Learning Management System). Un prototype a été développé et testé sur des e-TPs réels afin de valider cette conception. Cet outil pourrait, ultérieurement, être rendu plus générique afin de servir des e-TPs dans d'autres disciplines. / Powered by the technological advances of the “Information and communication sciences and technologies”, the Electronic Laboratory for Practical Training “ELab” (also known as ELab hands-on training) has become an inescapable teaching mode especially in the technical and scientific disciplines. Thus, several ELab modes have emerged: virtual ELab, remote ELab, Local Elab, augmented reality ELab, etc. The latter require the use of hardware devices (educational mock ups, measuring instruments, robots, etc.). In most cases, before or during an ELab session, these devices need to be reconfigured according to teaching purposes. For complex systems, like Automated Production Systems (APS), this reconfiguration process requires technical skills which the instructor does not have systematically. This imposes that a technician should be available, failing which the usage of the pedagogical platform will be limited to a few skilled instructors. Accordingly, this research aims at facilitating the reconfiguration process of complex systems (particularly the APS) featuring ELabs. A first survey designated to the users of « AIP-Priméca-RAO », located at the INSA de Lyon, has revealed the needs and constraints related to such a platform. It has been highlighted that beyond the (re)configuration process, a waste of precious time was detected. It has been established that it was due to the absence of a common tool for pedagogical resource management. This observation fed the design of a software tool managing an editorial chain aiming at simplifying creation, edition, assembling, organization, and the reutilization of different resources that can be exploited in an ELab session. This tool is also intended to improve the autonomy of the instructor during the preparation of an ELab session, by reducing the required time to configure this session. This implies to automate the reconfiguration process of an APS supporting the ELab and the publishing of the pedagogical learning scenarios on a Learning Management System (LMS). In order to validate this design, a prototype has been developed and tested on real Elab cases. Subsequently, this tool could be rendered more generic so that it can serve Elabs in different disciplines.

在資訊時代引領的知識經濟中，知識密集型服務業已成為產業發展價值鏈中的重要一環，在創新中起著重要作用。 本研究主題在探討台灣的管理顧問服務公司要走向國際化應有的策略與重點執行方向。採取單一個案研究方法，以折衷理論和資源基礎理論為基礎的研究架構來檢視悦智全球顧問這個個案的狀況，並與顧問產業中國際化程度最深的標竿個案麥肯錫相比較，來進行台灣管理顧問公司走向國際化策略的探討。 研究結果發現，台灣管理顧問公司的國際化發展規劃，必須要先著重於：1) 人才資源管理 – 著重領導力，培養未來領袖 2)加速知識管理的能力建置 3)經驗值的累積與傳承制度 / Leading the knowledge economy in the information age, knowledge-intensive service industry has become an important part of the industry value chain, and plays an important role in innovation. This research topic is to explore the gaps and the implementation of a strategy and direction for Taiwan's management consultancy services company when it comes to be internationalizing of its operation. This thesis take single case research method, forming the research framework based on Eclectic Theory and Resource-Based View to examine the case of Atelligent Global Consulting, and comparing to the benchmark case McKinsey which has the deepest degree of internationalization in the consultancy industry, to discuss the internationalization strategy for Taiwanese management consultant firms. Findings, Taiwan management consultants international development plan must focus on: 1) human resource management – focuses on leadership, training future leaders 2) accelerate knowledge management capacity-building 3) experience accumulation and transmission system.