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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Comunicação Pública, Capital Social e Sustentabilidade: estudo etnográfico em uma OSCIP / Public Communications, Social Capital, Sustainability: an ethnographic study in a Civil Society Organization of Public Interest (OSCIP).

Navacinsk, Simone Denise Gardinali 11 July 2018 (has links)
O objetivo desta tese é analisar de que forma a Comunicação na perspectiva da Comunicação Pública poderá assumir a articulação e o debate para promover um novo paradigma em torno da sustentabilidade e de que forma o capital social está presente neste contexto. Adotamos como proposta para este estudo o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, que propõe uma abordagem transdisciplinar, propondo ver o mundo como um todo indissociável, no contexto, com traços inquietantes do emaranhado, da desordem, da ambiguidade, da incerteza, que para nós define as questões atuais referentes à Sustentabilidade. A pesquisa etnográfica nos permitiu observar no campo a presença de pressupostos da comunicação pública e de capital social e analisar as dinâmicas interativas e comunicativas no fato mais óbvio: o encontro e o relacionamento. Através da observação participante e de outros instrumentos de pesquisa aplicados com integrantes da OSCIP Rede Nossa São Paulo, foram colhidos os dados a fim de analisarmos a sua efetividade. A partir da constatação de que a problemática da sustentabilidade é de natureza políticoeconômica, acreditamos que a Comunicação Pública, regida pela força de múltiplos atores, se apresenta como uma nova proposta em torno da palavra-problema \"sustentabilidade\" e para a proposição de novas políticas públicas em torno dos problemas ou soluções concernentes a ela. O estudo pretende trazer contribuições para o avanço da área do conhecimento, prenchendo lacunas, a exemplo de novos estudos em torno do conceito de Flourishing, com o objetivo de ampliar as possibilidades de entendimento, crítica e alternativa diante do olhar reducionista e simplificador de como o problema da sustentabilidade vem sendo apresentado, além de trazer a possibilidade de reflexão acerca das práticas utilizadas pelas organizações do terceiro setor, que a partir do pressuposto de que estas têm a missão de ocupar o espaço público e dada a sua importância na condução do advocacy, possibilitam o debate em construção coletiva para problemas ligados ao interesse público e ao bem comum para o desenvolvimento da sustentabilidade. Assim, na Rede Nossa São Paulo nos deparamos com um modelo de comunicação pública e de capital social legítimos, modelo que poderá inspirar novos atores, organizações, instituições a revitalizarem o espaço público aberto para mudanças concretas, a partir de uma comunicação pública transparente, que promova a confiança, a cooperação, a reciprocidade e a participação a fim de encontrarmos respostas às grandes questões e complexidade que o termo sustentabilidade carrega. / The objective of this thesis is to analyse how Communication in the perspective of Public Communication can assume the articulation and debate to promote a new paradigm around sustainability and the way social capital is present in this context. We adopt as a proposal for this study the complex thought of Edgar Morin, who proposes a transdisciplinary approach, proposing to see the world as an indivisible whole, in the context, with disturbing traces of the entanglement, disorder, ambiguity, uncertainty that defines us the current issues related to Sustainability. The ethnographic research allowed us to observe in the field the presence of the presuppositions of public communication and social capital, and analyse the interactive and communicative dynamics in the most obvious fact: the encounter and the relationship. Through participatory observation and other applied research instruments with the members of the OSCIP Rede Nossa São Paulo, we collected data with the objective of analysing its effectiveness. Based on the fact that the issue of sustainability is political and economic in nature, we believe that Public Communication, governed by the force of multiple actors, is presented as a new proposal around the problem word \"sustainability\" and the proposition of new public policies around the problems or solutions concerning it. The study intends to bring contributions for the advancements of the knowledge area, filling in gaps, as example of new studies around the concept of Flourishing, aiming at expanding the possibilities of understanding, critique and alternative towards the reductionists and simplistic view of how the issue of sustainability is being presented, besides bringing the possibility of reflection about the practices used by third sector organizations, based on the presupposition they have the mission of occupying public space and given its importance of leading the advocacy, enabling the debate under collective construction for problems related to the public interest and the common good for the development of sustainability. Therefore, at Rede Nossa São Paulo we faced an authentic model of public communication and social capital, model that can inspire new actors, organizations, institutions to revitalize the public space to concrete changes, having as starting point a transparent public communication, which promotes confidence, cooperation, reciprocity and participation in order to find answers to great questions and complexity that the term sustainability holds.
2

Systemskifte : En studie av tröghet vid fyra brytpunkter inom svensk välfärdspolitik / Transformation of Welfare Systems : A Study of Slowness at Four Breaking Points i Swedish Welfare Policy

Borg, Per January 2004 (has links)
The purpose of this dissertation is to describe, explain and understand how slowness appeared when some decisions were made in the area of welfare policy and how this slowness was eliminated. The study focuses on major changes. It is argued that such changes follow another logic than small gradual adjustments. Four breaking points have been selected for a deeper analysis: the pension policy decisions of 1913 and 1994 and the housing policy decisions of 1935 and 1992. These decisions led to the emergence of fundamentally new institutional structures concerning the relation between the central government and the citizens. The study shows that an established institutional structure within a welfare policy area generated mental constructs and decision rules that governed political decision-making. This governance resulted in slowness in the form of lengthy decision-making processes. The fundamental institutional structure was being altered only when the mental constructs were broken down. A common feature was that the decisions were first made when discontent with the prevailing order became so strong that it overwhelmed the fear of a new institutional structure. The general tendency was also to shape the fundamental changes in relation to the citizens so that the changes could be portrayed as small. The established mental constructs are the determining explanation for slowness. The interest organizations played a secondary role, as their interests are shaped in accordance with the mental constructs. Their resistance was declined at the same time when the mental constructs were broken down. The individuals – agents of change – that constantly worked for the change of system in reality appear to be significantly more interesting than hindering organization. Their influence showed a recurring pattern.
3

Comunicação Pública, Capital Social e Sustentabilidade: estudo etnográfico em uma OSCIP / Public Communications, Social Capital, Sustainability: an ethnographic study in a Civil Society Organization of Public Interest (OSCIP).

Simone Denise Gardinali Navacinsk 11 July 2018 (has links)
O objetivo desta tese é analisar de que forma a Comunicação na perspectiva da Comunicação Pública poderá assumir a articulação e o debate para promover um novo paradigma em torno da sustentabilidade e de que forma o capital social está presente neste contexto. Adotamos como proposta para este estudo o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, que propõe uma abordagem transdisciplinar, propondo ver o mundo como um todo indissociável, no contexto, com traços inquietantes do emaranhado, da desordem, da ambiguidade, da incerteza, que para nós define as questões atuais referentes à Sustentabilidade. A pesquisa etnográfica nos permitiu observar no campo a presença de pressupostos da comunicação pública e de capital social e analisar as dinâmicas interativas e comunicativas no fato mais óbvio: o encontro e o relacionamento. Através da observação participante e de outros instrumentos de pesquisa aplicados com integrantes da OSCIP Rede Nossa São Paulo, foram colhidos os dados a fim de analisarmos a sua efetividade. A partir da constatação de que a problemática da sustentabilidade é de natureza políticoeconômica, acreditamos que a Comunicação Pública, regida pela força de múltiplos atores, se apresenta como uma nova proposta em torno da palavra-problema \"sustentabilidade\" e para a proposição de novas políticas públicas em torno dos problemas ou soluções concernentes a ela. O estudo pretende trazer contribuições para o avanço da área do conhecimento, prenchendo lacunas, a exemplo de novos estudos em torno do conceito de Flourishing, com o objetivo de ampliar as possibilidades de entendimento, crítica e alternativa diante do olhar reducionista e simplificador de como o problema da sustentabilidade vem sendo apresentado, além de trazer a possibilidade de reflexão acerca das práticas utilizadas pelas organizações do terceiro setor, que a partir do pressuposto de que estas têm a missão de ocupar o espaço público e dada a sua importância na condução do advocacy, possibilitam o debate em construção coletiva para problemas ligados ao interesse público e ao bem comum para o desenvolvimento da sustentabilidade. Assim, na Rede Nossa São Paulo nos deparamos com um modelo de comunicação pública e de capital social legítimos, modelo que poderá inspirar novos atores, organizações, instituições a revitalizarem o espaço público aberto para mudanças concretas, a partir de uma comunicação pública transparente, que promova a confiança, a cooperação, a reciprocidade e a participação a fim de encontrarmos respostas às grandes questões e complexidade que o termo sustentabilidade carrega. / The objective of this thesis is to analyse how Communication in the perspective of Public Communication can assume the articulation and debate to promote a new paradigm around sustainability and the way social capital is present in this context. We adopt as a proposal for this study the complex thought of Edgar Morin, who proposes a transdisciplinary approach, proposing to see the world as an indivisible whole, in the context, with disturbing traces of the entanglement, disorder, ambiguity, uncertainty that defines us the current issues related to Sustainability. The ethnographic research allowed us to observe in the field the presence of the presuppositions of public communication and social capital, and analyse the interactive and communicative dynamics in the most obvious fact: the encounter and the relationship. Through participatory observation and other applied research instruments with the members of the OSCIP Rede Nossa São Paulo, we collected data with the objective of analysing its effectiveness. Based on the fact that the issue of sustainability is political and economic in nature, we believe that Public Communication, governed by the force of multiple actors, is presented as a new proposal around the problem word \"sustainability\" and the proposition of new public policies around the problems or solutions concerning it. The study intends to bring contributions for the advancements of the knowledge area, filling in gaps, as example of new studies around the concept of Flourishing, aiming at expanding the possibilities of understanding, critique and alternative towards the reductionists and simplistic view of how the issue of sustainability is being presented, besides bringing the possibility of reflection about the practices used by third sector organizations, based on the presupposition they have the mission of occupying public space and given its importance of leading the advocacy, enabling the debate under collective construction for problems related to the public interest and the common good for the development of sustainability. Therefore, at Rede Nossa São Paulo we faced an authentic model of public communication and social capital, model that can inspire new actors, organizations, institutions to revitalize the public space to concrete changes, having as starting point a transparent public communication, which promotes confidence, cooperation, reciprocity and participation in order to find answers to great questions and complexity that the term sustainability holds.
4

Regulating a Controversy : Inside Stakeholder Strategies and Regime Transition in the Self-Regulation of Swedish Advertising 1950–1971

Funke, Michael January 2015 (has links)
This thesis concerns the development of the self-regulation of advertising in Sweden from 1950 until 1971. Self-regulation was initiated in the 1930s due to a business desire to regulate fair competition in marketing, and while it initially was a minor operation, the 1950s and 1960s were characterized by extensive development. When self-regulation was overtaken by state policies in 1971, it included several interlocking systems, of which parts survived the introduction of the state regime. The thesis’ aim has been to analyze how the rapid regime transitions in the self-regulation regime can be understood. The existing literature identifies four major transitions that occurred during the studied time period. To understand them, the thesis has studied the policy processes leading up to these transitions. Focus has been on the business interest organizations that controlled the regime and their regulatory strategies. Theoretically, the analysis has departed from the hypothesis that tensions between these organizations, due to their members’ different market interests and varying levels of exposure to regulation and public badwill, to a significant degree informed their strategic choices as well as policy outcomes. The results show that the policy processes preceding the regime transitions were characterized by internal tensions, whereby organizations representing advertisers, and to a lesser degree media carriers, due to their members’ higher level of exposure to regulation and public badwill, successfully supported stronger market policing, while ad agencies, being less exposed, as well as a peak industry organization for the proliferation of marketing largely opposed such measures, preferring a more lenient regulation. However, due to increased exposure to regulation and bad will, the ad agencies finally abandoned their opposition and took the lead in regulatory innovation through the introduction of an extensive clearance program that survived the launch of the state regime, becoming a key component in the co-regulatory structure that followed.

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