Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:06:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao sandro.pdf: 701083 bytes, checksum: f1e1d58c3b48f6e2c123d7f8a56b08a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-19 / This work, taking L archéologie du savoir as starting point, intends to show the principle basis in Michel Foucault s archeologic analysis, which favors the registration of events in its opening and presents a history of the ideas. As well as an archaeologist, the philosopher digs the soil of a knowledge, place in evidence the layers that were sedimented and avoids the reports of a conventional epistemology, which looks for a justification in rational method, it elects and determines which objects were important in the composition of knowledge area. In Nassaince de la clinique, we can find a marginal history, which is based in different objects and presents another format for the medicine`s history. In this discourse it`s possible to see the records of medical activity, that starting as an attempt of classification for disease phenomenon which in its wild nature, escapes from these formats. The proximity of the eye that sees the disease`s issues with the analytical language and mathematical model of records, it makes possible the emergence of the clinic in an openness area. But it is only with the clinical anatomy medicine gets its strength from positivity, gives new structure to observation that, in physiological settings, are approximate to the other sensory perceptions, creating a revolution in language and the kind of look / Este trabalho parte da L archéologie du savoir e mostra a base constitutiva da análise arqueológica de Michel Foucault, que privilegia o registro dos acontecimentos em sua abertura e apresenta uma história das idéias. Assim como um arqueólogo, o filósofo escava o solo de um conhecimento, coloca em evidência as camadas que se sedimentaram e evita os relatos de uma epistemologia convencional, que busca fundamentação nos moldes racionais, elege e determina quais foram os objetos importantes na composição de uma área de saber. Em Naissance de la clinique encontramos uma história marginal, que busca objetos diversos e apresenta uma outra formatação para a história da medicina. Neste espaço do discurso é possível perceber os registros da atividade médica, que parte de uma tentativa de classificação para o fenômeno da doença que, na sua natureza selvagem, escapa a essas formatações. A proximidade do olhar que observa o acontecimento das moléstias, com a analítica da linguagem e o modelo matemático de registros, possibilita o surgimento da clínica em um espaço de abertura. Mas é somente com a anatomoclínica que a medicina ganha sua força de positividade, confere nova estrutura às observações que, nas configurações fisiológicas, são aproximadas das outras percepções sensoriais, gerando uma revolução na linguagem e no olhar

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:55:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caroline De Bastiani.pdf: 1257009 bytes, checksum: 9ab2d74703ed004e73e315f48e24d2fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-20 / This study aims to highlight the Manuel Puig city perspective as well as the imagery of the city design developed by the author throughout his life, based on the study of living space, memory, national identity and city look that have been recorded in their works through interaction with the arts. The Puig novels A Traição de Rita Hayworth (1968), The Buenos Aires Affair (1973) and Cae la Noche Tropical (1988), present different points of view linked to the various stages of his life. The first project, as an example, puts the reader on the mediocrity of the inhabitants of a town in Argentina, whose ideal reference is the capital city Buenos Aires, which aims New York City as a symbol of chimeric city while refusing his hometown, dismissing it. The third work, when dealing with the lives of two Argentine women who are living in Brazil, puts the caller on a breakup of the protagonists with their home country, showing the beauties and privileges of the city of Rio de Janeiro, while denying the city of Buenos Aires. The works were selected as the corpus of study for presenting elements that enable the configuration of the city imaginary showed by Puig: a cinematographic mark, visual arts, music and poetry. The city perspective of the characters evolves in each of the three novels, in relation to the conception of Argentina as the ideal city, changing as the life of the Argentine writer suffers multiple cultural shock upon contact with the reality of many countries and cities that were passed by him due to exile experienced as a result of the Argentine political moment / Este estudo objetiva evidenciar o olhar citadino em Manuel Puig, assim como a concepção imagética de cidade desenvolvida pelo autor ao longo de sua vida, tendo como base de estudo os espaços habitados, a memória, a identidade nacional, e o olhar citadino, aspectos que foram sendo registrados em suas obras mediante a interação com as artes. Os romances La traición de Rita Hayworth (1968), The Buenos Aires Affair (1973) e Cae la Noche Tropical (1988), de Manuel Puig, apresentam diferentes pontos de vista vinculados às diversas etapas de sua vida. A primeira obra, por exemplo, coloca o leitor diante da mediocridade dos habitantes de uma cidade do interior da Argentina, que têm como referência de cidade ideal a capital Buenos Aires. A segunda obra o faz mergulhar nos sonhos e desejos de Gladys, argentina de Buenos Aires, que almeja Nova Iorque como símbolo de cidade quimérica ao mesmo tempo em que recusa sua cidade natal, menosprezando-a. A terceira obra, ao tratar da vida de duas senhoras argentinas que estão vivendo no Brasil, coloca o interlocutor diante de um rompimento das protagonistas com seu país de origem, evidenciando as belezas e privilégios da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, enquanto recusa à cidade de Buenos Aires. As obras citadas foram selecionadas como corpus de estudo pois apresentam elementos recorrentes que possibilitaram a configuração do imaginário citadino apresentado por Puig: a marca cinematográfica, as artes plásticas, a música e a poesia. O olhar citadino das personagens evolui em cada um dos três romances citados em relação à concepção da Argentina como cidade ideal, transformando-se à medida que a vida do escritor argentino sofre múltiplos choques culturais ao entrar em contato com a realidade dos diversos países e cidades pelos que transitou devido ao exilio vivenciado como resultado do momento político argentino

Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-04-25T15:33:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Versão final dissertação (pdf).pdf: 2842067 bytes, checksum: 71980271f97a94a6ea43230a642639d1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-10T18:35:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Versão final dissertação (pdf).pdf: 2842067 bytes, checksum: 71980271f97a94a6ea43230a642639d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T18:35:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Versão final dissertação (pdf).pdf: 2842067 bytes, checksum: 71980271f97a94a6ea43230a642639d1 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A formação de professores de línguas estrangeiras tem assumido cada vez mais contextos adversos, demonstrando a necessidade de perspectivar novos caminhos para a educação e para a construção de cidadãos mais capazes e autônomos diante de uma sociedade multifacetada. Dessa certeza, faz-se necessário compreendermos as relações entre as políticas linguísticas e o ensino de línguas, associadas à formação de docentes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as ações formativas para a formação continuada de professores de francês língua estrangeira (FLE) no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir do aporte teórico dos estudos sobre política linguística (CHAUDENSON, 1996; CALVET, 2002 e COOPER, 1997), associado aos estudos sobre a formação continuada de professores de língua estrangeira (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2006). Por meio da aplicação de questionários junto aos licenciandos de francês das universidades públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro e aos professores de língua francesa de diferentes instituições, comparamos as necessidades e a relevância desta formação para o exercício do magistério. Correlacionamos estas necessidades às ações formativas propostas pelos agentes identificados como os responsáveis pela formação continuada. Entendemos que estas ações fazem parte de políticas linguísticas educativas que contribuem para a diversidade linguística e para o ensino de línguas estrangeiras / The foreign language teacher´s education has been facing increasingly adverse contexts, showing the need to put new paths for education into perspective and for the building of citizens that are capable and autonomous in the face of a muti-faceted society. With this certainty, it becomes necessary to understand the relationships between educational language policies and language teaching, associated to the teachers´ education. This way, the aim of this research is to identify the formative actions for the continuing formation for teachers of French as a Foreign Language (FLE) in the state of Rio de Janeiro. This study was developed using as theoretical basis the studies about language policy (CHAUDENSON, 1996; CALVET, 2002 e COOPER, 1997), associated with the studies about the continuing education of foreign language teachers (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2006). Through the use of questionnaires given to undergraduates of French at public universities in the state of Rio de Janeiro and with French teachers in different institutions, we have compared the needs and the relevance of this formation for the practice of teaching. We have related these needs to formative actions proposed by the agents in charge of the continuing education. We understand that these actions are part of educational language policies that contribute to language diversity and for the teaching of foreign languages

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L’approche de la problématique des agirs via les tests projectifs en se penchant sur l’expression des défaillances narcissiques du sujet, propose, le plus souvent, une vision unitaire basée sur le mécanisme du recours à l’acte tel que définit par Balier. Nous proposerons de traiter cette question à partir d’une dimension plurielle différenciant deux types d’agirs : le recours à l’acte (Balier) et l’acting-out (Lacan). Nous présenterons une étude mixte, quantitative et qualitative, à partir de la comparaison de Rorschach et TAT administrés à 24 sujets. Notre analyse de ces deux formes d’agir portera principalement sur la capacité du sujet à pouvoir ou non se différencier de l’environnement. Le groupe recours à l’acte se caractérise par une continuité intérieur / extérieur et un transitivisme morbide expression d’une absence de constitution d’un soi différencié. Le groupe acting-out présente une problématique narcissique spécifique dans la validation du spéculaire par le symbolique. Les prises en charges thérapeutiques peuvent ainsi s’aider de ces résultats pour proposer des approches différentielles au sein desquelles les tests projectifs pourraient avoir une fonction pré-thérapeutique. / In the modern societies, the answer to the criminal act is a prison sentence. Due to the nature of certain acts, with this prison sentence, some court-ordered treatments (COT) (obligations and injunctions of treatments) have been added. Ethically, this law request and its social asking don’t exempt to think about the prisoner ‘asking, which is the trigger of psychotherapies. There is any retroactivity of the law and of pronounced sentence. For this research, the prisoners were selected on their own asking of care (the court-ordered treatments couldn’t applicate). The asking of the prisoners is therefore a criterion common to them (these prisoners). In this context, the acts have distinguished according to the mechanisms which have governed the nature of the act: recourse of act or acting out. Many experts agree on the existence of premature narcissistic failures. However, discussions persist on the nature of the act and on its aspect, either single dimension or multiple and complex dimensions (objective behavior, social consequences and underlying mechanisms ...). Yet all these theoretical models on narcissistic failures lean on the “recourse to act” as if there was only a simple nature to act.

This thesis describes the development and validation of a look-up table capable of predicting heat transfer to water flowing vertically upward in a circular tube in the trans-critical pressure range from 19 to 30 MPa. The table was based on an extensive and screened experimental database and its trends were smoothened to remove unrealistic scatter and physically implausible discontinuities. When compared to other prediction methods, the present look-up table approximated the experimental data closer in values and trends. Moreover, unlike existing prediction methods, the table applies not only to normal heat transfer conditions but also to conditions with heat transfer deterioration and enhancement. A separate multi-fluid look-up table for trans-critical heat transfer was also developed, which besides the existing water database incorporated new measurements in carbon dioxide; the latter were collected at the University of Ottawa supercritical flow loop under conditions of interest for the current Super-Critical Water-Cooled Reactor designs, for which few water data were available in the literature. Existing fluid-to-fluid scaling laws were tested and two additional sets of scaling laws were proposed, which are applicable not only to the supercritical pressure region, but also to the high pressure subcritical region. The multi-fluid table is applicable to water at conditions of normal and abnormal heat transfer, but its applicability to model fluids is restricted to the normal heat transfer mode.

Les mythes gréco-romains sont révélateurs des croyances et des conceptions mentales des Anciens. À ce titre, le dépouillement des récits mythologiques apparaît comme un axe de travail à la fois pertinent pour analyser les rapports entre Voir et Savoir et novateur car cette approche des schèmes de pensée de l’Antiquité permet d’aborder un aspect de l’homme grec qui n’a que peu été étudié jusqu’à maintenant. Vingt mythes et leurs variantes, formant un corpus de plus de cent textes regroupés autour d’une trentaine d’auteurs, constituent ainsi l’entrée d’une enquête sur le rôle de la vue dans la connaissance et abordée sous différents angles : que pouvait-on voir du divin ? Quels étaient les interdits ? Comment les mythes véhiculaient-ils les valeurs des Anciens ? Dans quelles mesures participaient-ils à la construction de l’homme grec ? L’ensemble répond à l’objectif principal consistant à mieux cerner pour mieux les comprendre les conceptions mentales des Anciens. / Greco-Roman myths Ancient people’s beliefs and mental conceptions. Thus, theanalysis of myths seems to be an area of work at once pertinent to analyzing thelinks between Seeing and Knowing, and innovative because this approach to theways of thinking in Antiquity permits one to broach an aspect of the Greek man thathas been studied little until now. Twenty myths and their variants, forming a bodyof more than a hundred texts, gathered from around thirty authors, constitute thebeginning of an investigation on the role of sight in knowledge, approached fromdifferent angles : What could be seen of divinity ? What was forbidden ? How didmyths convey the values of the Ancients ? To what extent did they participate in theformation of the Greek man ? The whole answers the main objective consisting ofbetter grasping Ancient people’s mental conceptions to understand them better

Este trabalho aborda a linguagem poética de Alberto Caeiro, poeta fictício criado por Fernando Pessoa, cuja obra está reunida nos títulos O Guardador de Rebanhos, O Pastor Amoroso e Poemas Inconjuntos, a partir da ideia de que seu olhar para o real se constitui num processo de indagação sobre os limites do conhecimento e da constituição da experiência humana da realidade, sobre o signo, sobre a natureza da linguagem poética e da linguagem em geral. Para esta reflexão, uso a Semiótica de Peirce, a Lingüística de Saussure, a teoria da linguagem de Benveniste, a poética das sensações de Fernando Pessoa, trabalhos de Perrone- Moisés, além de outros autores, como Seabra, Dessons e Meschonnic. A poesia de Caeiro é interpretada como um embate com os limites impostos pela mediação sígnica, embate que é ao mesmo tempo metáfora dessa poesia e é metaforizada por ela. Consciente da não transparência da linguagem como retrato do real e do pensamento, Caeiro faz dessa condição assunto e instrumento de seu discurso. Nesse processo, a língua é repensada e refundida em seus fundamentos, indo aos limites de sua capacidade de significação e aos limites entre o que é e o que não é poesia e entre o que é e o que não é língua. A noção de arbitrário do signo linguístico e a dicotomia língua e fala são repensadas, com base na ideia de limitação do arbitrário de Saussure e nas ideias de enunciação e discurso de Benveniste. A poesia de Caeiro é tomada no campo da linguagem, e apresentada como resultado de uma operação de homologia entre língua e outros sistemas, tornando-se assim capaz de evocar seu objeto. O discurso poético é interpretado ainda como um dizer que é fazer, mas não é tão particular a ponto de ser um semântico sem semiótico, pois é arte que se faz na língua, no que difere das artes não verbais. A linguagem poética tem a capacidade de acentuar os traços da linguagem em geral, sendo útil para a compreensão do fenômeno linguístico. Caeiro não é um poeta só de sensações, pois a intelectualização faz parte de sua criação e de sua poesia. Não é também o poeta das coisas: o real não é o objeto dessa poesia; é antes meio para veicular a emoção poética que se constrói, além disso, em seu próprio dizer. Coerente com um sujeito feito de aspectos, que tenta conciliar em si a unidade e a multiplicidade do real, a linguagem de Caeiro é constituída de tensões internas. Discursivo e poético integram o seu dizer. O embate de Caeiro é uma busca, mas ele não encontra a solução. Ele é um intervalo de encantamento. / This thesis approaches Alberto Caeiro’s poetry, fictitious poet created by Fernando Pessoa, whose work is gathered into the titles The Keeper of Flocks, The Amorous Shepherd and Detached Poems, from the idea that his looking to the real is a process of inquiry on the limits of knowledge and on the constitution of human experience of reality, on the sign, on the nature of poetic language and of language in general. For this analysis, I use Peirce's Semiotics, Saussure's Linguistics, Benveniste's theory of language, Fernando Pessoa’s poetic of sensations, works of Perrone-Moisés, beyond other authors, as Seabra, Dessons and Meschonnic. Caeiro's poetry is interpreted as a struggle against limits imposed by mediation of the sign, struggle that is metaphor of this poetry, which is also metaphor of that struggle. Aware of the non-transparency of language as photograph of reality and thought, Caeiro makes this condition object and instrument of his speech. In this process, the langue is rethought and recast in its fundamentals, reaching at the limits of its capacity to signify and at the limits between what is and what is not poetry, and between what is and what is not langue. The notion of arbitrary of linguistic sign and the dichotomy of langue and speech are reconsidered, based on the idea of limitation of the arbitrary of Saussure and the ideas of enunciation and discourse of Benveniste. Caeiro's poetry is taken in the field of language, and presented as a result of an operation of homology between langue and other systems, thus being capable of evoking its object. Poetic discourse is still interpreted like a saying that it is doing, but it is not so particular in order to be a semantic without semiotic, because it is art that is made into the langue, which differs from the non-verbal arts. Poetic language has the capacity to accentuate the features of language in general, being useful for understanding the linguistic phenomenon. Caeiro is not only a poet of sensations, because intellectualization makes part of his creation and of his poetry. He is not also the poet of things: the real is not the object of this poetry; it is rather a means to convey the poetic emotion that is built, furthermore, on your own saying. Coherent with a subject made of aspects that attempts to reconcile in him the unity and multiplicity of the real, Caeiro’s language is constituted of internal tensions. Discursive and poetic speeches integrate his saying. The fight of Caeiro is a searching, but he does not find the solution. He is a pause of enchantment.

The aim of this study was to examine personal experiences of an alternative method for improving mental health and well-being called The Just One Look Method (JOLM). Data were collected and analyzed by qualitative content analysis of eight semi-structured interviews of JOLM users resulting in three main themes: The Act of Inward Looking (AIL), The Self-Directed Attention Exercise (SDA) and Consequences of JOLM. The main results where that AIL may offer an additional aspect and definition of the concept of self, a kind of subjective sense of self with possible implications for the field of consciousness science. And that looking at that sense of self may influence attention with possible positive consequences for mental health and well-being. JOLM was contrasted theoretically with traditional attention-based methods for achieving better mental health with a particular emphasis on Buddhist meditation. Further research was suggested to investigate more causal relationships between AIL and SDA and between JOLM and mental health.

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an expanding interest in numerous industries for various applications. Increasing development of UAVs is happening worldwide, where various sensor attachments and functions are being added. The multi-function UAV can be used within areas where they have not been managed before. Because of their accessibility, cheap purchase, and easy-to-use, they replace expensive systems such as helicopters- and airplane-surveillance. UAV are also being applied into surveillance, combing object detection to video-surveillance and mobility to finding an object from the air without interfering with vehicles or humans ground. In this thesis, we solve the problem of using UAV on autonomous sites, finding an object and critical situation, support autonomous site operators with an extra safety layer from UAVs camera. After finding an object on such a site, uses GPS-coordinates from the UAV to see and place the detected object on the site onto a gridmap, leaving a coordinate-map to the operator to see where the objects are and see if the critical situation can occur. Directly under the object detection, reporting critical situations can be done because of safety-distance-circle leaving warnings if objects come to close to each other. However, the system itself only supports the operator with extra safety and warnings, leaving the operator with the choice of pressing emergency stop or not. Object detection uses You only look once (YOLO) as main object detection Neural Network (NN), mixed with edge-detection for gaining accuracy during bird-eye-views and motion-detection for supporting finding all object that is moving on-site, even if UAV cannot find all the objects on site. Result proofs that the UAV-surveillance on autonomous site is an excellent way to add extra safety on-site if the operator is out of focus or finding objects on-site before startup since the operator can fly the UAV around the site, leaving an extra-safety-layer of finding humans on-site before startup. Also, moving the UAV to a specific position, where extra safety is needed, informing the operator to limit autonomous vehicles speed around that area because of humans operation on site. The use of single object detection limits the effects but gathered object detection methods lead to a promising result while printing those objects onto a global positions system (GPS) map has proposed a new field to study. It leaves the operator with a viewable interface outside of object detection libraries.