Thesis is dedicated to traditional folklore music of Portugal and introduces different kinds of traditional music. Chosen are those kinds that are even nowadays very popular and that are to be found around the country. The main focus of thesis is on music and tradition of folklore groups called Rancho Folclórico. History of Portuguese traditional music in general as well as the origins of rancho are introduced. Those are connected to the context of general Portuguese history. Furthermore, traditional musical instruments typical for rancho groups are described as well as the musical repertoire and traditional dances. The character of rancho groups, their members, rehearsals, costumes and festivals the groups preform in are closely examined. Final chapter introduces concrete activities and ideas for utilization of Portuguese traditional music in pedagogical practice. Thesis is also based on information obtained from interviews with current members of variant rancho groups. Hereafter, appendix is attached to thesis consisting mainly of photographs and video recordings taken personally by the author in Lisbon.

In this essay I attempt to show that both the weak interpretation and the strong interpretation of what John Searle calls the principle of self–referentiality for social phenomena should be abandoned. This, I argue, is because they give rise to what I, following Burman (2023), call ”location problems” for opaque social phenomena and for social wholes, as well as a faulty understanding of social power. Instead, I propose that we understand social phenomena as constitued by social practices, in turn constituted by individuals who have the know–how necessary to participate in the social practices (in the sense that they are reliably able to do so), while not necessarily knowing that they are participating in them. In doing this, I draw on Robert B. Brandom’s notion of a social practice from Making it Explicit (1994).

Each year, an estimated 318,000 defendants who do not comprehend the Miranda warnings waive their rights and provide incriminating evidence without the protection of counsel (Rogers, 2008), which make Miranda-related competencies one of the most pervasive pretrial issues. A wide range of issues could potentially affect an individual's capacity to provide a knowing and intelligent waiver. Previous Miranda research has focused narrowly on the effects of cognitive and developmental factors. The current study added to the Miranda literature by examining the impact of two highly prevalent conditions found in correctional populations, attention deficits and substance abuse. Adult defendants in custody (N = 118) were evaluated within 36 hours of arrest in order to assess both chronic psychological disorders and situational variables. Results indicate that attention deficits have a significant impact on defendants' ability to provide a knowing Miranda waiver, whereas substance use profoundly affected their reasoning about Miranda waiver decisions. This study represents the first systematic investigation of the effect of transient mental states on Miranda-related abilities with criminal defendants. Important implications for forensic practice are addressed.

Le présent mémoire propose de croiser les démarches de deux auteures et artistes contemporaines, Sophie Calle et Miranda July, dont les quatre œuvres à l’étude – Douleur exquise (2003), Aveugles (2011), Rachel, Monique (2012) de Calle et Il vous choisit (2013) de July – se fondent sur des expériences en amont de l’écriture qui mobilisent le corps même des auteures, les engagent dans une action concrète et, bien souvent, dans des interactions avec autrui. Cet art de la contrainte, cet art action qui devient le sédiment de leurs écrits s’inscrit dans la filiation hypothétique des théories du philosophe pragmatique John Dewey et de celles de l’artiste Allan Kaprow – l’un des premiers à réfléchir l’art de la performance. L’écriture intermédiale qu’elles pratiquent – ce jeu de relations entre différents médias au sein même de l’œuvre – permet à la fois de réactiver la valeur performative de l’expérience qui a impulsé la création littéraire et d’embrayer une expérience de lecture qui devient elle-même performative. Exemplaires d’une esthétique relationnelle, polyphoniques dans les voix qui s’expriment, les quatre ouvrages du corpus donnent à sentir le bruissement d’une communauté. Il s’agit d’une littérature interdisciplinaire et intersubjective, mais surtout performative dans son questionnement incessant sur le pouvoir de l’art pour transformer la vie. / This master’s thesis proposes to establish a dialogue between the practices of two contemporary writers and artists, Sophie Calle and Miranda July. The four studied pieces of work – Calle’s Douleur exquise (2003), Aveugles (2011) and Rachel, Monique (2012) and July’s Il vous choisit (2013) – are based on concrete experiences occurring beforehand, prior to the act of writing itself. Those experiences mobilize the body of the writers engaging them in a real action and often in interactions with other people. This form of action art becomes the foundations of their writing and could be linked to the theories of pragmatic philosopher John Dewey and artist Allan Kaprow – one of the first to develop a reflexion on performance art. The intermedial writing that Calle and July practice as a game of relations between different medias in the same work allows both artists to revive the performative value of the experience. It impulses the writing and initiates a reading experience which itself becomes performative. Exemplary of a relational aesthetic, polyphonic in the voices that are expressed, the studied body of work reveals glimpses of community to feel and experiment. It is a literature that is interdisciplinary and intersubjective but primarily performative in its constant questioning of art’s capacity to transform life.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Orlando Jose de Almeida Filho.pdf: 7850359 bytes, checksum: 77be54ece86b8c2b0e11594353483e74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The inquiry of this work turned toward the collections Curso de Psicologia e Pedagogia, Curso de Filosofia e Ciências and the volumes published in the collections Atualidades Pedagógicas and Iniciação Científica by professor Theobaldo Miranda Santos. The period between 1945 and 1971 corresponds to the time of publications of those collections. The author was also the publisher of two of the collections: Curso de Psicologia e Pedagogia and Curso de Filosofia e Ciências. He also published some volumes in the collections Atualidades Pedagógicas and Iniciação Científica directed initially by Fernando de Azevedo up to 1946 and later, by Damasco Penna. Inserted in the perspective of Cultural History, the research intends to operate with the study of the collections in its materiality in view of the strategies of the production, circulation, appropriation and imposition of the catholic model as an educational political project. The production and the edition of the collections were inserted in a context of disputes for the domain of the educational field, especially between pioneers and catholics. From the edition, production and circulation of these materials, in which the plot and disputes for the conquest of the educative place are perceived, it is also possible to understand how the knowledge propagated in the collections has constructed and prescribed pedagogical practices based on the catholic pedagogical model. From this problematic, the work searches to understand, through the material analysis of the collections, which had been the publishing and catholics strategies to conquer the market in a process of modulation of a pedagogy that brought in its volumes prescriptions of knowledge toward the formation of the professor. The collections had been part of a major project of the catholics for intervening in the culture, shaping the knowledge in the catholic perspective / A investigação desse trabalho voltou-se para as coleções Curso de Psicologia e Pedagogia, Curso de Filosofia e Ciências e os volumes publicados nas coleções Atualidades Pedagógicas e Iniciação Científica de autoria do professor Theobaldo Miranda Santos. O período compreendido entre 1945 e 1971 corresponde ao tempo de vida das publicações em coleções. O autor foi também o editor de duas das coleções: Curso de Psicologia e Pedagogia e Curso Filosofia e Ciências. Ainda publicou alguns volumes nas coleções Atualidades Pedagógicas e Iniciação Científica dirigidas inicialmente por Fernando de Azevedo até 1946 e, posteriormente, por Damasco Penna. Inserida na perspectiva da História Cultural, a pesquisa pretende operar com o estudo das coleções em sua materialidade tendo em vista as estratégias da produção, circulação, apropriação e imposição do modelo católico como projeto político educacional. A produção e edição das coleções estavam inseridas em um contexto de disputas pelo domínio do campo educacional, sobretudo entre os pioneiros e católicos. A partir da edição, produção e circulação desses materiais, nas quais se percebem as tramas e disputas pela conquista do lugar educativo, também é possível compreender como os saberes veiculados pelas coleções construíram e prescreveram práticas pedagógicas fundamentadas no modelo pedagógico católico. A partir dessa problemática, o trabalho busca compreender, por meio da análise material das coleções, quais foram as estratégias editoriais e católicas utilizadas para conquistar o mercado em um processo de modelização de uma pedagogia que trazia em seus volumes prescrições norteadoras de saberes voltados para a formação do professor. As coleções fizeram parte de um projeto amplo por parte dos católicos de intervir na cultura, modelando saberes na perspectiva católica

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos implementadas no Estado de Mato Grosso no período 1991/2001, no contexto da Década de Educação para Todos, sua internalidade, relações e diálogos produzidos com o mundo da vida dos jovens e adultos em três escolas pesquisadas. Embora o Estado tenha desenvolvido projetos temporários de qualificação de professores leigos, ensino médio, e um projeto de alfabetização de jovens e adultos, as políticas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos neste período caracterizaram-se basicamente por uma educação supletiva, ofertada pelas chamadas Escolas de Suplência. Tendo isto como ponto de partida, analisa o projeto de educação de jovens e adultos implementado no Estado, a partir da experiência desenvolvida na execução deste mesmo projeto na cidade de Nova Xavantina – MT, e dentre os projetos de qualificação de professores leigos, analisa o projeto GerAção. Contudo, intensifica a investigação no interior das Escolas de Suplência, entendido como esfera do mundo da vida, buscando compreender os processos produzidos nas escolas e o sentido atribuído pelos jovens e adultos às próprias experiências desenvolvidas nestas escolas. Para isto, usou-se entrevistas com professores, diretores e aplicação de um questionário aberto para um universo de alunos das três escolas pesquisadas. As referências teóricas fundamentam-se no pensamento de Paulo Freire, em parte da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, e outros. As análises feitas dão conta de que embora o Estado de Mato Grosso tenha desenvolvido uma política de Educação de Jovens e Adultos com base no modelo supletivo, e muito aquém da proposta da Década de Educação para Todos, as Escolas desenvolveram experiências de rompimento e superação ao modelo implantado, tendo como base o diálogo e as negociações. Proponho contudo, a partir de fóruns de diálogos e trocas de experiências, envolvendo os diversos atores da sociedade civil e Estado, construir e intensificar um movimento em defesa de políticas públicas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos mais sérias e coerentes, segundo as exigências do nosso tempo. / The aim of this research is to analyze the politics of youth and adults education implemented in the State of Mato Grosso during the period of 1991/2001, in the context of the program Education for Everybody Decade, its internallity, relations, dialogues produced by the youth and adult world in three schools. Although the State has developed temporary projects of layman teachers qualification, high school, and a project of literacy for youth and adults, the politics of Education for Youth and Adults, of during this period characterizes basically a supllementary adult education, offered by schools called supplementary. The starting point, analyzes the project of youth and adults education implmented in the State, from the experience developed in the performance of the same project onwards in the city of Nova Xavantina -Mato Grosso, and within the projects of layman teachers qualification, analyzing the project GenerAction. Nevertheless, it intensifies the investigation in the supplementary schools, seen as the world life circle, searching understanding for the produced process and the sense given by youth and adults to his experience developed in the referred schools. For that reason, interviews were made with teachers, principlas and a questionaire was applyed to the students form the three researched schools. The theoretical references are based on Paulo Freire's thought, in part with the Theory of Communicative Action of Jurgen Habermas, Anthony Gidens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, and others. The analyses done show that although the State of Mato Grosso developed an Education of Youth and Adult politics based on the supplementary adult education model, and very distant from the purpose of Education for Everybody Decade, the schools have developed breaking and overpassing experiences in relation to the implemented model, that is based on dialogs and negotiation. I propose that, starting with forums of dialogues and experience exchange, involving the different actors of the civil society and state, to built, and intensify a movement of public politics defense to youth and Adults Education that is more serious and coherent, according to the demands of our time.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos implementadas no Estado de Mato Grosso no período 1991/2001, no contexto da Década de Educação para Todos, sua internalidade, relações e diálogos produzidos com o mundo da vida dos jovens e adultos em três escolas pesquisadas. Embora o Estado tenha desenvolvido projetos temporários de qualificação de professores leigos, ensino médio, e um projeto de alfabetização de jovens e adultos, as políticas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos neste período caracterizaram-se basicamente por uma educação supletiva, ofertada pelas chamadas Escolas de Suplência. Tendo isto como ponto de partida, analisa o projeto de educação de jovens e adultos implementado no Estado, a partir da experiência desenvolvida na execução deste mesmo projeto na cidade de Nova Xavantina – MT, e dentre os projetos de qualificação de professores leigos, analisa o projeto GerAção. Contudo, intensifica a investigação no interior das Escolas de Suplência, entendido como esfera do mundo da vida, buscando compreender os processos produzidos nas escolas e o sentido atribuído pelos jovens e adultos às próprias experiências desenvolvidas nestas escolas. Para isto, usou-se entrevistas com professores, diretores e aplicação de um questionário aberto para um universo de alunos das três escolas pesquisadas. As referências teóricas fundamentam-se no pensamento de Paulo Freire, em parte da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, e outros. As análises feitas dão conta de que embora o Estado de Mato Grosso tenha desenvolvido uma política de Educação de Jovens e Adultos com base no modelo supletivo, e muito aquém da proposta da Década de Educação para Todos, as Escolas desenvolveram experiências de rompimento e superação ao modelo implantado, tendo como base o diálogo e as negociações. Proponho contudo, a partir de fóruns de diálogos e trocas de experiências, envolvendo os diversos atores da sociedade civil e Estado, construir e intensificar um movimento em defesa de políticas públicas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos mais sérias e coerentes, segundo as exigências do nosso tempo. / The aim of this research is to analyze the politics of youth and adults education implemented in the State of Mato Grosso during the period of 1991/2001, in the context of the program Education for Everybody Decade, its internallity, relations, dialogues produced by the youth and adult world in three schools. Although the State has developed temporary projects of layman teachers qualification, high school, and a project of literacy for youth and adults, the politics of Education for Youth and Adults, of during this period characterizes basically a supllementary adult education, offered by schools called supplementary. The starting point, analyzes the project of youth and adults education implmented in the State, from the experience developed in the performance of the same project onwards in the city of Nova Xavantina -Mato Grosso, and within the projects of layman teachers qualification, analyzing the project GenerAction. Nevertheless, it intensifies the investigation in the supplementary schools, seen as the world life circle, searching understanding for the produced process and the sense given by youth and adults to his experience developed in the referred schools. For that reason, interviews were made with teachers, principlas and a questionaire was applyed to the students form the three researched schools. The theoretical references are based on Paulo Freire's thought, in part with the Theory of Communicative Action of Jurgen Habermas, Anthony Gidens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, and others. The analyses done show that although the State of Mato Grosso developed an Education of Youth and Adult politics based on the supplementary adult education model, and very distant from the purpose of Education for Everybody Decade, the schools have developed breaking and overpassing experiences in relation to the implemented model, that is based on dialogs and negotiation. I propose that, starting with forums of dialogues and experience exchange, involving the different actors of the civil society and state, to built, and intensify a movement of public politics defense to youth and Adults Education that is more serious and coherent, according to the demands of our time.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos implementadas no Estado de Mato Grosso no período 1991/2001, no contexto da Década de Educação para Todos, sua internalidade, relações e diálogos produzidos com o mundo da vida dos jovens e adultos em três escolas pesquisadas. Embora o Estado tenha desenvolvido projetos temporários de qualificação de professores leigos, ensino médio, e um projeto de alfabetização de jovens e adultos, as políticas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos neste período caracterizaram-se basicamente por uma educação supletiva, ofertada pelas chamadas Escolas de Suplência. Tendo isto como ponto de partida, analisa o projeto de educação de jovens e adultos implementado no Estado, a partir da experiência desenvolvida na execução deste mesmo projeto na cidade de Nova Xavantina – MT, e dentre os projetos de qualificação de professores leigos, analisa o projeto GerAção. Contudo, intensifica a investigação no interior das Escolas de Suplência, entendido como esfera do mundo da vida, buscando compreender os processos produzidos nas escolas e o sentido atribuído pelos jovens e adultos às próprias experiências desenvolvidas nestas escolas. Para isto, usou-se entrevistas com professores, diretores e aplicação de um questionário aberto para um universo de alunos das três escolas pesquisadas. As referências teóricas fundamentam-se no pensamento de Paulo Freire, em parte da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, e outros. As análises feitas dão conta de que embora o Estado de Mato Grosso tenha desenvolvido uma política de Educação de Jovens e Adultos com base no modelo supletivo, e muito aquém da proposta da Década de Educação para Todos, as Escolas desenvolveram experiências de rompimento e superação ao modelo implantado, tendo como base o diálogo e as negociações. Proponho contudo, a partir de fóruns de diálogos e trocas de experiências, envolvendo os diversos atores da sociedade civil e Estado, construir e intensificar um movimento em defesa de políticas públicas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos mais sérias e coerentes, segundo as exigências do nosso tempo. / The aim of this research is to analyze the politics of youth and adults education implemented in the State of Mato Grosso during the period of 1991/2001, in the context of the program Education for Everybody Decade, its internallity, relations, dialogues produced by the youth and adult world in three schools. Although the State has developed temporary projects of layman teachers qualification, high school, and a project of literacy for youth and adults, the politics of Education for Youth and Adults, of during this period characterizes basically a supllementary adult education, offered by schools called supplementary. The starting point, analyzes the project of youth and adults education implmented in the State, from the experience developed in the performance of the same project onwards in the city of Nova Xavantina -Mato Grosso, and within the projects of layman teachers qualification, analyzing the project GenerAction. Nevertheless, it intensifies the investigation in the supplementary schools, seen as the world life circle, searching understanding for the produced process and the sense given by youth and adults to his experience developed in the referred schools. For that reason, interviews were made with teachers, principlas and a questionaire was applyed to the students form the three researched schools. The theoretical references are based on Paulo Freire's thought, in part with the Theory of Communicative Action of Jurgen Habermas, Anthony Gidens, Gaudêncio Frigotto, and others. The analyses done show that although the State of Mato Grosso developed an Education of Youth and Adult politics based on the supplementary adult education model, and very distant from the purpose of Education for Everybody Decade, the schools have developed breaking and overpassing experiences in relation to the implemented model, that is based on dialogs and negotiation. I propose that, starting with forums of dialogues and experience exchange, involving the different actors of the civil society and state, to built, and intensify a movement of public politics defense to youth and Adults Education that is more serious and coherent, according to the demands of our time.

El objetivo de nuestra investigación es indagar los cambio que ha tenido el personaje de la cautiva en la literatura argentina en su pasaje del siglo XIX al XX. Nos proponemos realizar un análisis textual y contrastivo, que examine el rol de la cautiva como personaje fundacional de la literatura argentina y la importancia que ha tenido en la conformación de la Nación. En nuestro estudio son centrales los conceptos: personaje, desierto, frontera, mestizaje y cautiverio.

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