Global ETD Search

21	Experiments of ethics and economic behavior Rode, Julian 25 October 2007 (has links) The dissertation employs laboratory experimental methodology to study decision-making when people face trade-offs between ethical and economic values. More explicitly, the three chapters investigate 1) consumer behaviour when a substantially equivalent version of a product is more expensive because it was produced without child labour, 2) the interaction between an expert advisor and an ignorant decision-maker, when the former may gain from lying and the latter has to decide whether or not to trust in the advice, and 3) fairness in divisions of an economic gain between two people who were both involved in creating the gain, but only one of them provided real effort. Here, a focus is on the impact of power structure, i.e. who decides, on divisions and fairness judgments. All studies discuss implications of experimental behaviour for market and business domains. In addition, the thesis emphasizes ethical theories as complementary to normative benchmark from economic and psychological theory. / La tesis utiliza una metodología experimental para investigar las decisiones de los individuos cuando hay un conflicto entre valores éticos y económicos. Mas específicamente, los tres capítulos investigan sobre 1) el comportamiento del consumidor cuando se enfrenta a dos versiones de un mismo producto, siendo una de ellas más cara por ser producida sin trabajo infantil, 2) la interacción entre un agente experto y un agente desinformado que debe tomar una decisión confiando o no en el consejo del experto, el cuál puede mentir para ganar más dinero, y 3) el reparto justo de una ganancia económica entre dos personas de las cuales sólo una ha contribuido trabajando en un ejercicio. Este último estudio se centra en el impacto de la estructura de poder, es decir quién decide, en el reparto y en los juicios de que es lo justo. Los estudios analizan las implicaciones del comportamiento experimental sobre los mercados y las empresas. Además, la tesis propone teorías éticas para complementar las teorías económicas y psicológicas. salarios justicia creencias subjetivas confianza competencia en precios efectos de contexto honestidad asimetría de información prima ética comercio justo ética economía experimental power self-serving bias fairness wages truth telling sesgo egoísta subjective beliefs trust asymmetric information contextual effects fair trade price competition ethical premia experimental economics; ethics poder 33
22	The effectiveness of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission in the contect of the five pillars of transitional justice Motlhoki, Stephina Modiegi 09 1900 (has links) This study evaluated the effectiveness of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (SATRC), using the theoretical and conceptual framework of the five pillars of transitional justice. Chitsike (2012) identified the five Pillars of Transitional Justice that the study uses. For that reason, Truth-Seeking and Truth-Telling, Trials and Tribunals, Reparations, Institutional Reform and Memorialisation are the Five Pillars of Transitional Justice that this study elected to use as the conceptual and theoretical framework. The Five Pillars of Transitional Justice that were delineated by Boraine (2005) are referred to for analytical purposes in the study. Methodologically, the study assumes a qualitative posture. Literature study through content analysis that uses description and exploration is deployed to make interpretation of the used literature. This study notes that each one of the pillars of transitional justice has its recommendations and limitations, and the pillars are much more enriched and enriching when applied in complementarity to each other rather than in isolation. The SATRC process also had its achievements and limitations, and its popularity was based on political impressions rather than concrete transitional justice achievements on the ground, in the view of the present study. Furthermore, it appears to the present study that more time is needed for much more reliable evaluations of the effectiveness of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to be made, some of its successes and limitations will take many years and or even decades to manifest because at the end of the day, TRCs are historical process and not events. / Political Sciences / M.A. (Politics) Accountability Forgiveness Human rights violations Justice Redress Restitution Truth and Reconciliation Commission Reparations Institutional reform Memorialisation Truth-telling Democracy Reconciliation Victim Perpetrator 323.490968 Restorative justice -- South Africa Human rights -- South Africa Transitional justice -- South Africa Truth commissions -- South Africa
23	Transitional criminal justice in Spain Salsench Linares, Samantha 31 January 2023 (has links) Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den Fällen von Repression, die während des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs 1936-1939 und der franquistischen Diktatur stattfanden und die seit den 2000er Jahren vor Gericht gebracht wurden. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden diese Fälle unter spanisches Strafrecht subsumiert. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird untersucht, ob das vom spanischen Parlament im Oktober 1977 verabschiedete Amnestiegesetz mit den internationalen Menschenrechtsnormen vereinbar ist. Schließlich werden im dritten Teil der Arbeit die Fälle aus der Zeit des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs 1936-1939 nach internationalem Strafrecht und humanitärem Recht analysiert. / This work deals with the cases of repression that occurred during the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War and the Francoist dictatorship and that have been brought to court since the 2000s. A first part of the work has subsumed these cases under Spanish domestic criminal law. A second part of the work examines the compliance of the amnesty law enacted by the Spanish Parliament in October 1977 with International Human Rights Law. Finally, a third part of the work analyses the cases occurred during the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War under international criminal and humanitarian law. Spanischer Bürgerkrieg Franco Verschwinden lassen Amnestie Übergang Übergangsjustiz Legalitätsprinzip Verjährung verjährt Dauerdelikt Wahrheitsfindung Wahrheitssuche Straflosigkeit Kriegsverbrechen Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit Vergangenheitsbewältigung Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung Rückwirkung rückwirkend Spanish Civil War Franco Enforced disappearance Amnesty Transition Transitional justice principle of legality limitation period Statutory limitation time-barred permanent crime continuous crime truth-telling truth-finding impunity war crime crime against humanity accountability coming to terms with the past retroactive 345 Strafrecht 341 Völkerrecht Amnistía Prescripción Desaparición forzada Delito permanente Principio de legalidad retroactividad Justicia transicional PH 6244 ddc:345 ddc:341
24	My Journey with Prisoners: Perceptions, Observations and Opinions Briney, Carol E. 08 July 2013 (has links) No description available. African American Studies African Studies Aging Art Criticism Art Education Behavioral Psychology Behavioral Sciences Black History Black Studies Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Therapy Communication Counseling Education Counseling Psychology Criminology Cultural Anthropology Cultural Resources Management Curriculum Development Developmental Psychology Divinity Early Childhood Education Education Education Philosophy Educational Psychology Educational Evaluation Educational Sociology Educational Tests and Measurements Elementary Education Evolution and Development Experimental Psychology Families and Family Life Fine Arts Forensic Anthropology Gender Studies Gerontology Individual and Family Studies Inservice Training Instructional Design Journalism Kinesiology Language Linguistics Literacy Logic Mental Health Metaphysics Minority and Ethnic Groups Modern History Modern Literature Occupational Psychology Organizational Behavior Pastoral Counseling Peace Studies Pedagogy Personal Relationships Personality Psychology Philosophy Political Science Psychology Psychotherapy Public Administration Public Policy Religion Religious Education School Counseling Secondary Education Social Psychology Social Research Social Structure Social Work Sociolinguistics Sociology Spirituality Teacher Education Theology Urban Planning Vocational Education Welfare Womens Studies prison reentry trauma poverty grounded theory universal value punitive recidivism corrections Retablo play therapy male prisoners female prisoners socio-metaphysics grief-impairment grief and loss truth-telling poverty hood prison art

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