Autrefois « simple garde-malade » et désormais « simple exécutante », l’infirmière s’est progressivement vu doter de droits et de devoirs comparables à ceux de nombreuses professions médicales. Or, au cours de ces dernières années, la fonction a évolué au point que les soins infirmiers, lesquels s’adressent à des malades tous différents les uns des autres, ont désormais une cohérence propre, une véritable autonomie. Ainsi, la problématique de la situation juridique de l’infirmier présente, nous semble-t-il, un réel intérêt. L’objet même de la profession, son caractère complexe, ainsi que son développement croissant rendent nécessaire une étude approfondie des règles de droit qui la régissent, en s’appuyant notamment sur les jurisprudences les plus récentes. Le droit des soins infirmiers, ou peut-on dire « le droit infirmier », est une matière en pleine évolution dont les contours sont encore loin d’être nettement définis. C’est justement parce que nous sommes au seuil d’une ère nouvelle pour la profession qu’il est utile de faire le point, de mesurer, en même temps que les efforts déjà accomplis, la longue route restant à parcourir et d’analyser les principales règles qui régissent l’intervention de l’infirmier / Formerly « simple nursing » and now « simple performing », the nurse gradually acquire rights and duties comparable to those of many medical professions. However, in recent years, the service has evolved to the point that nursing, which cater to patients all different from each other, now have an own coherence, real autonomy. Thus, the issue of the legal status of the nurse present, it seems to us a real interest. The object of the profession, his character complex, as well as its growing development necessitate a comprehensive review of the rules of law that govern, relying particularly on the most recent jurisprudence. Nursing law, or can we say « the right nursing », is a matter evolving contours are yet to be clearly defined. It is precisely because we are on the threshold of a new era for the profession that it is useful to take stock, to measure the efforts already made, the long way left to go and analyze the main rules governing the intervention of the nurse

La responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) fait l’objet d’un intérêt croissant au sein de la recherche en management des organisations sportives. Il apparaît de plus en plus évident qu’elle y revêt des caractéristiques spécifiques faisant écho aux nombreuses particularités déjà soulignées du secteur sportif. Cette thèse aborde plus précisément la responsabilité sociale dans le cadre des évènements sportifs. Celle-ci semble être influencée, à l’instar de celle d’autres organisations sportives (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), par deux ensembles de déterminants, les premiers renvoyant aux « ressources internes uniques » dont ils disposent, les seconds aux « fortes pressions externes » dont ils font l’objet. Ce travail envisage donc la responsabilité sociale des évènements sportifs comme une « boîte noire » qu’il s’agit d’ouvrir pour comprendre comment chaque acteur lui donne du sens. Dans cette perspective, il vise deux objectifs : (1) analyser, à travers un modèle de sensemaking stratégique ou prospectif (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010), les processus de construction de sens de deux parties prenantes principales des évènements sportifs ; (2) rendre compte, en nous appuyant sur les concepts du sensegiving (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991 ; Maitlis, 2005), de la manière dont ces différents acteurs influencent la construction de sens collective qui aboutit à la stratégie de responsabilité sociale d’un évènement sportif. Ce travail s’articule autour de trois études. Les deux premières sont constituées d’entretiens semi-directifs (personnes-ressources) auprès d’entreprises sponsors (N=23) et de collectivités locales (N=23). La troisième est composée de quatre études de cas combinant des entretiens semi-directifs auprès des organisateurs et des principales parties prenantes concernées (N=27), d’observations sur site ainsi que d’une analyse documentaire. Les résultats permettent d’identifier, pour chaque catégorie d’acteur, plusieurs niveaux d’ambigüité qui balisent le processus de sensemaking. Pour les entreprises sponsors, il s’agit de leurs perceptions (positives ou négatives) du degré de proximité de l’évènement (ou des différentes entités sportives dont ils sont partenaires) vis-à-vis de la responsabilité sociale, des liens perçus entre la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement et leur propre RSE, du focus de leurs initiatives responsables (liées à la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement, à celle d’une entité sportive particulière ou à la leur) ainsi que des liens entre les objectifs spécifiques des initiatives responsables et leur stratégie globale sur l’évènement. Pour les collectivités locales, il s’agit de leurs perceptions (positives ou négatives) des impacts de l’évènement, de la contrôlabilité perçue de ces impacts ainsi que du lien entre leur politique évènementielle, leur politique sportive globale (en particulier ses aspects sociaux) et leur politique environnementale. Pour chacun de ces acteurs, la combinaison de ces niveaux d’ambigüité aboutit à une pluralité de stratégies et d’actions de responsabilité sociale. Les études de cas montrent quant à elles que les évènements sportifs étudiés prennent place au sein d’un continuum allant d’un sensemaking contraint à un sensemaking non-contraint en fonction de l’origine et de la force du sensegiving. Le sensemaking contraint résulte d’une situation où les organisateurs se conforment au sens que leurs parties prenantes donnent à la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement. Il semble associé à une légitimité de type morale, à un faible degré stratégique de la responsabilité sociale du point de vue de l’organisateur ainsi qu’à une praxis de type « réduction des effets négatifs ». Le sensemaking non-contraint résulte d’une situation où les organisateurs contrôlent le processus de sensegiving. Il semble lié à une légitimité de type pragmatique ou cognitive, à un degré stratégique plus élevé et à une praxis de type « propagation d’effets positifs ». / Since the early 2000’s, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained a growing interest in the sport management literature. It seems clear that CSR takes very particular forms in this field. This doctoral research more specifically deals with sporting events. Sporting events appear to be influenced, like other sport organizations, by two sets of determinants (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), namely “unique internal resources” and “strong external pressures”. This work views sporting event’s social responsibility as a “black box” which the researcher has to open in order to understand how the different stakeholders make sense of it. It therefore aims two objectives: (1) to analyze the strategic sensemaking process (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010) of two main sporting events’ stakeholders – corporate sponsors and local governments; (2) to account on how the various stakeholders influence the collective sensegiving process (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991; Maitlis, 2005) resulting in social responsibility actions. This research is structured around three studies. The first-two are based on semi-structured interviews with corporate sponsors (N=23) and local governments (N=23). The third is composed of four case studies combining semi-structured interviews with sporting events organizers and their main stakeholders (N=27), on-site observation and document analysis. The results identify several levels of ambiguity which mark the sensemaking processes of both stakeholder categories. Concerning corporate sponsors, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about the link between sporting events and social responsibility, perceived links between sporting events’ social responsibility and their own CSR, perceived focus of social responsibility actions as well as perceived links bewtween these actions and their strategic objectives on the event. Concerning local governments, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about sporting events’ social impacts, perceived controllability of these impacts and perceived links between sporting events, the social aspects of global sport policies as well as environmental policies. For each of these actors, combinations of the various levels of ambiguity lead to the development of social responsibility strategies during the events. Case studies show that sporting events can be placed on a continuum between “constained” and “not-constrained” sensemaking depending on the origin and intensity of sensegiving activities. Constained sensemaking occurs when organizers conform to the sense imposed by stakeholders. It seems to be associated with moral legitimacy, a low strategic level and a “do no harm” praxis. Not-constrained sensemaking occurs when organizers keep the control of the sensemaking process. It seems to be associated with pragmatic and cognitive legitimacy, a strong strategic level and a “do good” praxis.

Idag är turismen en av världens största näringar och den förväntas växa ytterligare framöver. Turismen bidrar på många sätt till den ekonomiska utvecklingen världen över men effekterna av tillväxten kan även få förödande konsekvenser för miljön. En ökad miljömedvetenhet inom turismbranschen har på senare tid resulterat i olika miljöledningssystem och miljömärkningar. En miljömärkning är Svanen som bildades som ett svar på den ökade miljömedvetenheten i samhället. År 1988 beslöt sig det Nordiska Ministerrådet att utreda möjligheterna att införa en frivillig nordisk miljömärkning. Svanens kriterier för miljömärkning av hotell blev klara år 1999 och det första Svanenmärkta hotellet öppnades i Sverige. Idag finns det över 250 Svanenmärkta hotell i Sverige. I uppsatsen undersöks huruvida en Svanenmärkning av ett hotell resulterar i positiva miljömässiga och ekonomiska effekter. Uppsatsen undersöker även varför hotellen har valt att miljömärka sig, vad de anser sig fått ut av miljömärkningen och vilka möjligheter och svårigheter miljömärkningen har bidragit med. Studien är avgränsad till Stockholmsområdet och behandlar tio hotell med Svanenmärkningen. Det finns flera anledningar varför ett hotell väljer att miljömärka sig men de flesta grundar sig i den ökande efterfrågan från samhället som avser att företag måste ta mer ansvar för miljön. Miljöarbete på ett hotell handlar ofta om att minska vatten-, energi-, och materialförbrukningen. I studien visar sig dessa vara en stor drivkraft bakom en miljömärkning då minskningen ofta leder till ekonomiska besparingar. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) är ett begrepp som fått genomslag de senaste åren och innebär att företag på en frivillig grund integrerar social och miljömässig hänsyn i sin verksamhet, utöver vad lagen kräver. I studien visar det sig att hotell som aktivt arbetar med CSR-frågor och integrerar dessa i sin verksamhet stärker relationen mellan anställda och ägare, och inte minst kunder, vilket i sin tur kan leda till en ökad lönsamhet och tillväxt.

Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama socialiai atsakingo verslo koncepcija, pateikiami socialinės atsakomybės modeliai, kuriais remiantis įmonės gali įgyvendinti socialinę atsakomybę. Apžvelgiama Lietuvos patirtis socialinės atsakomybės srityje. Pateikiama ne tik socialinės atsakomybės nauda įmonei ir visuomenei, bet ir kritiškas požiūris į socialinę atsakomybę. Darbe analizuojamas AB „Lietuvos draudimas“ įgyvendinamas socialinės atsakomybės modelis. Nustatyta, kad įmonė socialinę atsakomybę įgyvendina trijose srityse: rūpinasi darbuotojais, aplinka bei visuomene. Remiantis anketinės darbuotojų apklausos duomenimis įmonė turi visas galimybes savo veikloje pritaikyti socialinės atsakomybės standartą SA 8000. / The Bachelor’s final thesis analyses the conception of socially responsible business, presents the models of social responsibility basing on which enterprises can implement social responsibility. The study reviews the experience of Lithuania in the sphere of social responsibility. It presents not only the use of social responsibility to an enterprise and society but also critical attitude towards social responsibility. The study analyses the model of social responsibility in AB “Lietuvos draudimas”. The research established that the enterprise implements social responsibility in three spheres: takes care about the employees, environment and the society. Basing upon the data of employee questionnaire survey the enterprise has all the possibilities to adapt the social responsibility standard SA 8000 in its activity.

Cette étude décrit la singulière conception de la responsabilité qui se dégage des œuvres de Marguerite Duras sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en raison de son approche unique des thèmes de l'altérité (internes et externes) et des « Autres ». Mon étude montre comment les œuvres de Duras (les textes littéraires et les films) créent une interaction entre la mémoire et l'histoire, d'une manière qui offre une alternative aux récits et narratives dominantes de son époque. Mon analyse de l’œuvre de Duras se base sur trois cadres théoriques: une approche historique de la France, de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la mémoire collective française de ces années ; une perspective féministe de l'écriture des femmes sur la guerre ; et enfin, les théories du témoignage de l'Holocauste. Cette analyse multidisciplinaire, historique, culturelle, philosophique et éthique, me permet de démontrer comment les œuvres de Duras contribuent à la discussion publique autour de la responsabilité de la France par rapport à son histoire. Plus largement, mon étude permet de repenser le concept de « témoignage » et ses fonctions éthiques. Mon argument principal est que la lecture des œuvres de Duras en tant que témoignage offre une voie alternative concernant les questions historiques et les questions de la mémoire, de la narration et de la représentation. Cette lecture permet également de reconsidérer des concepts multi-niveaux tels que : la guerre, les relations de genre en temps de guerre, la vengeance, l’ennemi, la torture et la justice. Par conséquent, à travers l’analyse des œuvres de fiction et des récits autobiographiques de Duras, l'étude démontre comment la pratique du témoignage de l’auteure peut interpeller les lectrices et les lecteurs, en les encourageant à assumer une responsabilité au présent pour les événements du passé. / This study describes the unique conception of responsibility derived from Marguerite Duras' works about World War II by virtue of her unique approach in these works to the themes of otherness (both internal and external) and "Others." It demonstrates how Duras' works (both texts and films) create an interplay between memory and history in a way that offers an alternative to the dominant narratives of her era as well as to its dominant modes of narration. The discussion unfolds within three theoretical frameworks: the historical discourse about France in WWII and about the French collective memory of these years; the feminist discourse about women's writing on war; and the discourse about Holocaust testimony. This historical, cultural, and philosophical-ethical multidisciplinary analysis allows me to demonstrate how Duras' works contribute to the ongoing discussion about the French responsibility concerning their history and at the same time, more broadly, to rethink the concept of "testimony" and testimony’s ethical functions. My main argument is that reading Duras' works as testimonies offers an alternative way of relating to questions of history, memory, narration, and representation, as well as to the meanings of multilayered concepts such as war, gender power relations in war, revenge, enemy, torture, and justice. Hence, the study demonstrates through the fictional and autobiographic works of Duras how the practice of testimony can involve an assumption of responsibility for past events in the present.

Les avocats et les notaires sont soumis au même régime de responsabilité civile lorsqu'ils exercent l'activité de rédacteur d'acte pour autrui. Ce qui fait la singularité des deux professions, à savoir la qualité d'officier public du notaire et d'auxiliaire de justice de l'avocat, a été indument pris en considération pour expliquer les obligations qui pèsent sur le rédacteur. La rédaction d'acte représente u n marché sur lequel interviennent divers professionnels habilités, au premier rang desquels figurent les avocats et les notaires.Toute personne prenant part, même partiellement, à la réalisation de l'instrumentum, est donc tenue des mêmes obligations.Ces obligations constituent, selon les propres termes de la Cour de cassation, un véritable statut en ce qu'elles sont articulées de manière cohérente autour d'une finalité unique : l'efficacité de l'acte, entendue comme son aptitude à traduire fidèlement et utilement les besoins des parties. C'est ce devoir d'efficacité qui fonde toutes les obligations imposées au rédacteur et, en premier lieu, l'obligation de conseil.Par ailleurs, le contenu de ce statut ne doit rien au contrat qui se borne à en déclencher l'application. Il importe donc peu que l'on persiste plus ou moins artificiellement à nier l'existence d'un contrat entre le notaire et son client. La responsabilité du rédacteur est la même, qu'elle soit fondée sur l'article 1382 ou sur l'article 1147 du code civil.Enfin, la mise en œuvre de la responsabilité civile des rédacteurs n'est, pour l'essentiel, qu'une application des principes du droit commun de la responsabilité, ce qui explique qu'elle ne diffère pas selon que le rédacteur est un notaire ou un avocat. Qu'il soit client d'un notaire ou d'un avocat, le demandeur doit démontrer le même type de faute, peut demander réparation des mêmes préjudices et doit agir dans les mêmes délais. / Lawyers and notaries are subject to the same civil responsibilities when they act as document copywriter for other people. This idea has taken time to be accepted in jurisprudence and even struggles to be accepted in publications for one simple reason. The distinction between the roles of the lawyer and the attorney (the lawyer's role as a “public officer” in justice and the notary's role as “auxiliary” in justice) is often unnecessarily cited in explaining the obligations of the copywriter.Today, the requirements are very clear. The copywriting of a document involves several different professionals, most importantly lawyers and notaries, who are the only professionals who can take the leading role. According to the Law of 31 December 1990, the Supreme Court of Appeal adopts a consumerist perspective and considers this copywriting service as a product, meaning that it must have both quality and protection aspects. The Supreme Court of Appeal defines the details of the service provided by the copywriter, without indicating whether he is a lawyer or a notary.Any person taking the role of copywriter, i.e. any person who participates, even partially, in the preparation of the instrumentum, therefore has the same obligations.These obligations represent a real engagement, according to the terms defined by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they are expressed in a coherent manner with a specific goal: an effective instrument, in terms of its faithful and effective expression of the needs of the parties. This obligation of effectiveness defines the obligations imposed on the copywriter, and also the obligations as advisor. In addition, the legal obligations of this role are not defined or limited by the contract itself. This has little impact on the supposed non-existence of a contract between the notary and his client. The responsibility of the copywriter is the same, whether it is defined by article 1382 or article 1147 of the civil code.Effectively, the civil responsibility of the copywriter is essentially only an application of the common law principles of responsibility, which explains why there is no difference in the responsibilities if the editor is a lawyer or a notary. Whether the client goes to a lawyer or a notary, the instrument must indicate the same types of offence, can ask for redress for the same injuries and must be actioned within the same deadlines.

[pt] O estudo de organizações em um contexto de responsabilidade social e ética é um tema de notória importância nos tempos atuais. Igualmente relevante é a abordagem desta problemática em organizações do Estado, dada sua importância para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e do país como um todo. Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma análise interna de adequação estratégica do Departamento de Polícia Federal (DPF) por meio do método de estudo de caso simples, de acordo com a metodologia de Yin (1987). Tal organização foi escolhida devido à sua importância destacada nas políticas de segurança pública desenvolvidas pelo governo; políticas estas de grande influência no desenvolvimento sócio-econômico do Brasil. Para o desenvolvimento do referencial teórico da pesquisa, foi conduzida uma revisão da literatura ampla em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, além de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, buscando-se assuntos relacionados com responsabilidade social, ética, gestão baseada em performance, planejamento estratégico, adequação estratégica e alianças. A análise estratégica foi realizada usando o ferramental analítico desenvolvido por Macedo-Soares (2000; 2001), tendo este sido adaptado à organização em questão com as contribuições da revisão da literatura. Tal análise considerou informações obtidas por pesquisa documental e por levantamentos de percepções obtidas, por meio de questionários e entrevistas, de servidores do DPF. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que se trata de uma organização com satisfatória adequação estratégica. O DPF apresenta expressivos resultados operacionais, bem como, paralelamente, possui uma constante preocupação com a responsabilidade social e a ética no exercício do poder de polícia. Um ponto importante concerne o fato dos servidores da instiuição serem apontados como sua grande força; por sua vez, as fraquezas e ameaças seriam oriundas, em sua maioria, da condição de subordinação da PF ao Governo Federal. Boas oportunidades podem ser observadas no sentido de construção da imagem do Departamento perante a sociedade, busca por mais autonomia e ampliação das alianças, segundo os membros do órgão. São observadas ainda uma série de forças potenciais, dependentes apenas de iniciativas bastante plausíveis. A pesquisa conclui que a cultura organizacional, a orientação à gestão participativa e o relacionamento com a sociedade civil são fatores que deveriam ser aprimorados no órgão. / [en] The study of organizations in a context of social responsibility and ethical is an important topic today. Equally relevant is how state organizations approach the topic, given its importance to the development of society and the country as a whole. This work presents the results of an internal analysis of strategic fit of the Federal Police Department (FPD) by means of a simple case study method, in accordance with the methodology of Yin (1987). This organization was chosen due to its importance in the political issues of public security developed by the government; issues of great influence in the socio- economic development of Brazil. For the theoretical references in this work, a vast revision of literature in national and international periodicals was conducted, as well as of master´s dissertations and doctoral theses, in a search for topics related to social responsibility and ethical, management based on performance, strategic planning, and adequacy of strategies and alliances. The strategic analysis was done using the analytical tools developed by Macedo-Soares (2000; 2001), adapting it to the organization in question with the revision of the literature. This analysis considered information obtained through research of documents as well as surveys through questionnaires and interviews of members of the FPD. The results of the research suggest that the FPD is an organization with satisfactory strategic fit. The FPD shows good operational results, as well as a constant preoccupation with social responsibility and ethical in its function as a police force. An important point is the fact that the members of the FPD are its strength; its weaknesses and threats are, in their majority, a result of the subordination of the FPD to the federal government. Good opportunities can be observed in the construction of the Department`s image in society, in search for more autonomy and enlargement of alliances, according to the organ members. There are also many potential strengths, dependent only on rather plausible initiatives. The research concludes that the organizational culture, the orientation towards participative management and the relationship with society are factors that the organization should improve.

Discussions about violence in Brazil mobilize debates around a possible reduction of the penal age of young perpetrators of illegal acts, in a context crossed by political and strategic conflicts and the production of life government modes. This research aims to question the regimes of truth that support the proposition of reducing the penal age in the country. From the field of social psychology, we adopted the archeogenealogical analysis proposed by Michel Foucault and some of his theoretical and conceptual tools to problematize 37 proposals for a Constitutional Amendment presented by the Chamber of Deputies in Brazil between 1993 and 2013 in order to reduce the penal age. We organize the analysis of materials based on the construction of three analyzers: the first discusses how information technologies and mass media are now linked to the mental development of young people; the second discusses the punitive rationality that permeates the production of Constitutional Amendment; and the third examines how the documents deal with the Statute of Children and Adolescents. In the analyzer, we highlight how access to information is associated to an 'early' maturity of the young and the discernment of their actions. In the second analyzer, we address the controversies surrounding the reduction of the penal age: sometimes identified as necessary measure to decrease the levels of violence; sometimes considered as a strategy to combat impunity. The third analyzer indicates a series of disqualifications of the Statute of Child and Adolescent, that are organized in three axes of discussion: the subjective-psychological criteria; civil rights versus social rights; and ineffectiveness of practices guided by the Statute of Child and Adolescent. / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As discussões sobre violência no Brasil mobilizam debates em torno de uma possível redução da idade penal de jovens autores de atos infracionais, em um contexto atravessado por embates políticos e estratégicos e pela produção de modos de governo da vida. Esta pesquisa objetiva problematizar os regimes de veridição que dão sustentação à proposição da redução da idade penal no país. Situados no campo da Psicologia Social, adotamos a análise arqueogenealógica proposta por Michel Foucault e alguns de seus operadores teórico-conceituais como ferramentas para a problematização de 37 Propostas de Emenda à Constituição (PECs) apresentadas pela Câmara de Deputados brasileira, entre os anos de 1993 e 2013, com vistas à redução da idade penal. Organizamos a análise dos materiais com base na construção de três analisadores: o primeiro discute como as tecnologias de informação e meios de comunicação de massa passam a ser atrelados ao desenvolvimento psíquico dos sujeitos jovens; o segundo discute a racionalidade punitiva que perpassa a produção das PECs; e o terceiro analisa o modo como os documentos colocam em questão o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. No primeiro analisador da pesquisa, destacamos como se passa a associar o acesso à informação a uma maturidade 'precoce' dos jovens e ao discernimento sobre seus atos. No segundo analisador, abordamos as controvérsias em torno da redução da idade penal: ora, apontada como medida necessária para diminuição dos índices de violência; ora como uma estratégia de combate à impunidade. O terceiro analisador aponta uma série de desqualificações do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, subdivididas em três eixos de discussão: o critério subjetivo-psicológico; direitos civis versus direitos sociais; e ineficácia das práticas pautadas pelo ECA.

Cette thèse part d’une question simple : les œuvres d’art ont-elles une influence pouvant modifier notre perception du monde, et par là, nos jugements politiques ? Poser cette question revient à se demander ce qu’est la culture, l’art, la ou le politique pour interroger les fonctionnements des humains, ce qui influe sur leurs comportements et leur capacité à désirer, à produire de l’alternative, et à nourrir leur esprit critique et leur faculté de juger. Ces fonctionnements (systèmes nerveux, affects) et milieux indiquent tout à la fois l’espoir et la difficulté de la résistance dans notre contexte culturel postmoderne où nous sommes plutôt modifiés dans le sens de la servitude volontaire que de l’émancipation. L’état esthétique du monde à l’époque du capitalisme tardif, dans ses productions et dans ses pratiques de “consommation” des produits culturels, n’augure rien en faveur de la démocratie, la vraie : celle de l’autonomos, de l’entre, du dissensus, issue de l’individuation, de l’émancipation et de la résistance des individus, celle qui permettrait le large déploiement de la responsabilité politique de l’artiste. / This PhD starts from a simple question: do the artwork influence may change our perception of the world and thus, our political judgments ? Asking this question comes down to ask what culture, art, or politics to question humans ways of working, which affects their behavior and their ability to desire, to produce alternative, and grow a critical mind and their ability to judge. These operations (nervous system, affects) and milieu indicate at once the hope and the difficulty to resist in our postmodern cultural context where we are rather modified in the sense of voluntary servitude than emancipation. The aesthetic state of the world in the era of late capitalism, in its productions and its practices of "consumption" of cultural products, does not omen in favor of democracy, the real one : the one with autonomos, with 'between’, dissensus, from individuation, emancipation and resistance of individuals, which would enable the widespread deployment of the artist's political responsibility.

Este estudo discute a acessibilidade cultural e cidadã a partir de uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida na Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana (CCMQ), em Porto Alegre. A pesquisa aborda as percepções de um grupo de pessoas com deficiências, físicas, visuais e auditivas interagindo com os diferentes ambientes desse espaço cultural de Porto Alegre, na tentativa de traçar percursos culturais possíveis ou não. Esse processo cultural investigativo é apresentado na forma de um documentário, através de uma metodologia de pesquisa-ação, além de trazer uma discussão sobre a existência de uma Cultura do Acesso. Isso significa dizer que, na medida em que as diferenças são vistas e inseridas no nosso cotidiano sociocultural, a acessibilidade perpassa uma questão de reivindicação ou uma prerrogativa de políticas públicas e se estabelece por meio de sensibilizações e percepções, através de demonstrações atitudinais de cidadãos que constroem o que se denomina de Cultura do Acesso. / This study discusses socially conscious cultural accessibility from an active-research project developed in the Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana (CCMQ) cultural center, in Porto Alegre. The research addresses perceptions from groups of physically disabled, visually and hearing impaired people about their usability of different cultural environments, aiming to trace possible cultural itineraries regarding accessibility in the CCMQ. The investigative process is presented in the form of a documentary short-film, using an active-research methodology. It also brings forth a discussion about the existence or emergence of an Access Culture. This means that, when these differences are perceived in a daily sociocultural life, accessibility becomes a matter of public policies prerogative, establishing itself through social perception and sensibility. When citizens start taking socially aware actions, they build what we call an Access Culture.