Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-12T20:35:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FlavioDavinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 3691081 bytes, checksum: 881e14c2e293a35d58edd9b925907732 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-16T21:06:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FlavioDavinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 3691081 bytes, checksum: 881e14c2e293a35d58edd9b925907732 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-16T21:06:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlavioDavinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 3691081 bytes, checksum: 881e14c2e293a35d58edd9b925907732 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-04 / Este Artigo oferece uma abordagem interpretativa dos Tr?s Estudos para Trombone e Piano do compositor Jos? Siqueira. Tem como objetivo, auxiliar trombonistas que queiram interpretar a Obra bem como difundi-la no meio acad?mico ? m?sica brasileira com essa forma??o, oferecer aos trombonistas op??es de repert?rio al?m daquelas de compositores estrangeiros, tendo em vista que, prevalecem nas institui??es de ensino, obras dos mesmos no repert?rio camer?stico para trombone. A Obra oferece dificuldades nas quest?es interpretativas e na sua execu??o t?cnica no movimento da vara, al?m de apresentar diversas quest?es peculiares como o uso da surdina, efeitos do glissando e ornamentos como o trinado e tremolo. A Pe?a torna-se interessante tamb?m ao evidenciar aspectos regionais da m?sica brasileira al?m de exaltar o trabalho de compositores nacionais. Vale salientar que a Obra se faz presente no repert?rio de m?sicos importantes e ? encontrada nos programas de concursos tanto para trombonistas como para co-repetidores em piano. Outro fato que deve ser ressaltado sobre os Tr?s Estudos ? que existem 3 grava??es da Obra, assim, possibilitando o instrumentista fazer compara??es no que se refere ?s quest?es que envolvem a execu??o t?cnico-interpretativa e auxiliando, dessa forma, sua compreens?o dos Estudos. Portanto, sugerem-se 4 m?todos para trombone ? Bordogni (1928), Arban (1936), Gillis (1966) e Lafosse (1928, 4 partes) ? como ferramentas para auxiliar na execu??o t?cnica do instrumento. As sugest?es interpretativas presentes nesta Pesquisa devem ser vistas como facilitadoras para futuras execu??es da Obra e n?o como requerimentos para a interpreta??o nos Tr?s Estudos. / This article offers an performing analysis for the Tr?s Estudos for trombone and piano by composer Jos? Siqueira. Its purpose is to provide technical suport for trombonists who want to interpret the work as well as to disseminate it in the academic field, whose chamber music repertoire is essentially influenced by foreign composers in Brazilian institutions. The work requires an investigation to overcome the technical difficulties such as slide action for the glissandi passages, embelishments, tremolo, and the use of mutes. This piece also highlights the regional aspects of Brazilian music ad evidences the work of national composers. Indeed, this work is found in the programs of Brazilian competitions for both trombonists and in pianists. In order to provide best technical suggestios to perform the piece, four trombone methods were used - Bordogni (1928), Arban (1936), Gillis (1966) and Lafosse (1928, 4 parts) - as well as three recordings located in Brazilian audio libraries. The interpretative suggestions presented should be seen as facilitating future works and not requiremets to perform it.

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka om upplevd impulsivitet hos en potentiell vän kan påverka män respektive kvinnors vilja att vara vän med den personen.   Studien genomfördes med en 2x2 oberoende mätning med mellangruppsdesign. Den beroende variabeln var skattning av viljan till vänskap. Första oberoende variabeln var personlighetstyp som presenterades i två olika scenarier med två betingelser; impulsiv och eftertänksam. Den andra oberoende variabeln var kön med två betingelser; man och kvinna. Båda scenarier var identiska förutom omformuleringar beroende på betingelse. Självskattad vänskapskvalité och självskattat personlighetsdrag kontrollerades för. Tidigare forskning baserad på barn har visat att impulsiva barn blivit mer avvisade och mer impopulära än andra barn. Genom att undersöka hur vuxnas vilja att vara vän med en person påverkas beroende på hur personen beter sig är därför aktuellt eftersom det då kan framkomma om detta förekommer även i vuxen ålder. En 2x2 oberoende ANOVA visade att det fanns en interaktionseffekt mellan Kön x Scenario vilket indikerar att kön och scenario spelade stor roll för den beroende variabeln. Studien visade att kön hade en påverkan på resultatet; kvinnor var mindre benägna till att vara vän med en impulsiv person jämfört med en eftertänksam person. För männen i undersökningen spelade inte scenario någon roll gällande viljan att vara vän vilket indikerar på att de bryr sig mindre om en potentiell vän är impulsiv eller eftertänksam. Möjligen kan det vara att kvinnor lägger mer energi på sina vänskapskretsar och hur en potentiell vän ska bete sig i större utsträckning än vad män gör. / The aim with this study was to investigate whether perceived impulsivity of a potential friend can affect men’s and women’s willingness to be friends with that person. The study was conducted with a 2x2 independent measurement with a between groups design. The dependent variable was a self-assessed rating of the will of friendship. The first independent variable was the personality type that was presented in the two different scenarios with two conditions; impulsive and thoughtful. The second independent variable was gender which also had two conditions; men and women. The scenarios was identical except for some language changes depending on the condition. Self-assessed rating of friendship quality and self-assessed rating of personality traits were controlled for. Previous research based on children has shown that impulsive children become more peer rejected and unpopular than other children. By examining how adults’ willingness to be friends with a person is affected, depending on the other person’s behavior, it may be concluded that this rejection even occurs in adulthood. A 2 x 2 independent ANOVA indicated that there was an interaction effect between Gender x Scenario which means that gender and scenario had a great influence on the dependent variable. The study indicated that gender had an impact on the result; women were less likely to be friends with an impulsive person compared to a person that is thoughtful. The two different scenarios did not matter for the men in this study regarding the will to be friends, which indicates that they did not care about if a potential friend was impulsive or thoughtful. This could possibly depend on that women put greater effort in their relationships with their friends and more thought in how a potential friend should behave to a greater extent than men do.

I denna studie undersöks frågan om det kan finnas ett samband mellan den positiva upplevelsen av att vara själv som i denna studie motsvarar ”positive solitude” med människors självkänsla och sociala stöd. Den föreliggande studie undersökte även om det fanns några könsskillnader i positive solitude. En kvantitativ studie med en enkät och ett bekvämlighetsurval och snöbollsurval har genomförts. Urvalet bestående av 206 deltagare som var mellan åldrarna 18–29 år varav 147 deltagare var kvinnor och 58 var män och en uppgav icke binär /annat. Deltagarna har svarat på en digital enkät med självskattningsskalor samt frågor om ålder och kön. Skalorna som användes var The Positive Solitude Scale, The self-esteem Scale samt The multidimensional scale of Percieved Social Support. Resultatet från den multipla regressionsanalysen visade att det inte fanns något signifikant samband mellan positive solitude och självkänsla samt socialt stöd. Vidare resultat visade även att det inte fanns några könsskillnader i positive solitude. Detta resultat strider mot tidigare studier och bör därför leda till framtida studier som fokuserar på vilka faktorer som kan ha ett samband med Positive Solitude. / This study investigated the question of whether there can be a association between the positive experience of being alone, which in this study corresponds to “positive solitude” with people´s self-esteem and social support. The present study also investigated whether there were gender differences in positive solitude. A quantitative study with a survey and a convenience sample and snowball sample has been conducted. The sample consisting of 206 participants who were between the ages of 18-29 years, of which 147 participants were women and 58 were men and one stated non binary/other. The participants answered an online survey with self-rating scales and questions about age and gender. The scales used were The Positive Solitude Scale, The self-esteem Scale and The multidimensional scale of Perceived Social Support. The result from the multiple regression analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between positive solitude and selfesteem and social support. Further results also showed that there were no gender differences in positive solitude. This result contradicts previous studies and should therefore lead to future studies that focus on what factors may be associated with positive solitude.

Berättelsen om testosteronet. En historisk studie av vetenskapen om det manliga könshormonet inom det manliga klimakteriet och homosexualitet. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur historien och idéerna om manliga klimakteriet och testosteron är kopplade till de idéer som finns om sexualitet, moral och hur läkarna såg på det manliga klimakteriet. Syftet är också att förstå hur idéerna om det manliga klimakteriet har förändrats från 1920-talet jämfört med idag och hur det har diskuterats under åren av forskare. Vikten av testosteron och vilken roll idéerna om testosteron har spelat är också av betydelse för syftet i denna uppsats. I uppsatsen använder jag sociologen Peter Conrads teori om medikalisering. Conrad beskriver medikalisering genom att säga att det är en process där icke medicinska problem förändras och bli definierade och behandlas som medicinska problem och detta görs vanligen i form av sjukdom och störningar. I den här uppsatsen beskriver jag hur idéer om ett manligt klimakterium utvecklades under perioden 1920-talet – 1960-talet. Jag beskriver de idéer forskarna och läkarna hade om vad ett manligt klimakterium kunde vara. I uppsatsen undersöks även vilken effekt upptäckten av testosteron hade på idéer om det manliga klimakteriet. Debatten som läkarna har haft om det finns ett manligt klimakterium eller inte behandlas även i uppsatsen. I uppsatsen presenterar jag fyra olika svenska läkare och en finsk läkare från perioden 1920-talet – 1960-talet och behandlar deras idéer om det manliga klimakteriet och testosteron. Då diskussionen vänder sig till testosteronet presenterar jag Paul de Kruif som publicerade boken The Male Hormone (1945) och var en av de första att göra reklam för testosteronbehandling. Jag beskriver även medikaliseringen av det manliga klimakteriet och testosteron och varför det manliga klimakteriet och testosteron inte fick samma genomslag som det kvinnliga. I denna uppsats behandlas också förhållandet mellan de manliga könshormonen och homosexualitet. Jag undersöker varför läkare försökte använda testosteron och andra manliga hormon som ”botemedel” av homosexuella män och jag beskriver ett experiment som gjordes på homosexuella av den svenska doktorn Erik Lundberg. / The purpose of this essay is to investigate the history and ideas of the male menopause and testosterone and how they are linked to ideas about sexuality, morality and how the doctors viewed the male menopause. The aim is also to understand how ideas about the male menopause has changed from the 1920’s compared to today and how it has been discussed by scientists. The importance of testosterone and the role the ideas of testosterone have played is also of importance for the purpose of this essay. In the essay, I use the sociologist Peter Conrad's theory of medicalization. Conrad describes medicalization by saying that it is a process where non-medical problems change and become defined and treated as medical problems, and this is usually done in the form of disease and disorders. In this essay, I describe how the ideas of a male menopause evolved in the period 1920’s - 1960’s. I describe the ideas scientists and doctors had about what a male menopause could be. This essay also examines the impact the discovery of testosterone had on ideas about the male menopause. The debate that doctors have had if there is a male menopause or not is also discussed in the essay. In this essay, I present four Swedish doctors and a Finnish doctor from the period 1920’s - 1960’s and their ideas about the male menopause and testosterone. When the discussion turns to testosterone, I present Paul de Kruif who published the book The Male Hormone (1945) and was one of the first to promote testosterone treatment. I also describe the medicalization of male menopause and testosterone and why the male menopause and testosterone did not have the same impact as the female menopause. This essay also discusses the relationship between the male hormone and homosexuality. I examine why doctors tried to use testosterone and other male hormones as a "cure" of gay men and I describe an experiment conducted on homosexuals by the Swedish doctor Erik Lundberg.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Camila Miyagui.pdf: 1311252 bytes, checksum: 5223d672be5c99bf61c60aba21ca7162 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research presents an analysis of social and psychological reports dispatched by the family court of the judicial district of the state of São Paulo that are related to lawsuits from ex-couples that fight in court for child custody. It investigates the concepts of childhood and best interests of the child manifested on the judiciary technicians and law professionals discourses; the criteria used to determine the parent(s) ability(ies) related to custody activities; the parameters for the definition of family, family conflict and custody award. It analyzes the reports according with the recommendations of the Federal Council of Psychology and the Federal Council of Social Service. Two lawsuits were selected, one concerning modified custody and the other concerning joint custody. The theoretical background are the Vygotsky's social-historic psychology and its categories of analysis, meanings and significances, along with Foucault's considerations about legal practices. The results point different ways of understanding family dynamics, relations of parenthood and affiliation, intersubjective conflicts, expressed in the reports. The subtexts revealed in the reports do not stray from the law professionals narratives; they are normative discourses, endorsed by the legislation; they are narratives that do not take into account neither the family dynamics nor the situation of the child given the family and the legal conflicts. This research concludes that the axis of the narrative is not the child but the conception of the ideal bourgeois family. Many are the difficulties that pass through the relation between psychology and law and that interfere in the dialogue between them, as the child listening importance and the conception of child development founded in maturity and age criteria. It is noteworthy, therefore, the importance of understanding the child as an active, singular, being, endowed with the capacity of signify their experiences / Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise de laudos psicológicos e sociais produzidos na vara de família de comarca do estado de São Paulo e se referem a ações de ex-casais que brigam judicialmente pela guarda dos filhos. Investiga as concepções de infância e de melhor interesse da criança manifestadas nos discursos dos técnicos judiciários e dos operadores do direito; os argumentos utilizados para determinar a capacidade do(s) pai(s) em relação ao exercício da guarda; as condições para a definição de família, de conflito familiar e de atribuição da guarda. Analisa os laudos de acordo com as recomendações do Conselho Federal de Psicologia e do Conselho Federal de Serviço Social. Foram selecionados dois processos judiciais, um caso de guarda modificada e outro de guarda compartilhada. Tem como referencial teórico a psicologia sócio-histórica de Vygotsky e suas categorias de análise, significados e sentidos, complementados por reflexões de Foucault sobre as práticas jurídicas. Os resultados apontam diferentes formas de compreensão da dinâmica familiar, das relações de parentalidade, de filiação, dos conflitos intersubjetivos, expressados nos laudos. Os subtextos revelados nos laudos não se distanciam das narrativas dos operadores do direito; são discursos normativos, referendados pelas legislações; são narrativas que não se ocupam da dinâmica familiar nemda situação da criança diante do conflito familiar e judicial. Conclui que o eixo da narrativa não é a criança, é sim a concepção de família ideal burguesa. Muitas são as dificuldades que atravessam a relação entre a psicologia e o direito e que interferem no diálogo entre elas, como a importância da escuta da criança e a concepção de desenvolvimento infantil fundada em critérios de maturação e idade. Destaca-se, assim, a importância de compreender a criança como ser ativo, singular, dotada da capacidade de significar as suas experiências.

The following essay aims to investigate Martin Heidegger’s notion of Dasein in Being and Time by taking into account the therein neglected existential-ontological aspect of birth. The point of departure is the concept of grundsein, i.e. Dasein being handed over itself as itself, groundlessly, with the remaining task of becoming its own basis from which it is able to properly project itself. In Being and Time this is made possible by actively grasping and appropriating ones ’ownmost possibility’ of being-towards-death. The present investigation however, raises the question whether or not Daseins other fundamental limit of being, namely birth, which in Being and Time is continuously disregarded, can provide a different understanding of grundsein; complementing the existing analysis by giving Dasein a more thorough framing. As for the proposed supplementing theory, the essay first turns to the concept of natality as it is developed in Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition. Thereafter it traces the notion of birth as it unfolds in the work Relating Narratives by the contemporary Italian philosopher Adriana Cavarero, who thematically remains close to Arendt, although not without some crucial differences. With that in mind, the essay finally returns to Heidegger for a critical exploration of the theories opposed.  The present investigation aims to show that these theories of birth does in fact offer insights that are foreign to, albeit not irreconcilable with, the framework of Being and Time. Especially regarding that of mitsein, coexistence, which nonetheless also have inevitable consequences for the question of grundsein. By taking birth into consideration existentially, this essay seeks to shed light on what can be considered fundamentally relational aspects of Dasein as it is shown to be constitutively in-front-of, and a being-from-others. Furthermore there is shown to be an aspect of passive reception to Dasein, more specifically the non-negotiable gift of existence at all which unceasingly remains out of it’s reach; that is, arguably, somewhat overlooked in Being and Time (even though the concepts of thrownness and historicity may indicate such a condition). Lastly the author wishes to embed the existential-ontological matter of birth in the pressing planetary crisis of our time, asserting that the question of (human) birth and existence no longer can afford to ignore these biological-ecological aspects that are undeniably of due importance for the question at hand.

This essay tries to find a possible way for us to deal with the questions concerning climate change by looking into an alternative conception of being. One can speak of the ongoing climate change as a crisis that concerns all of human kind and all beings on earth, but how can we fight it together? The situation demands us to re-think how we humans exist together and among other beings. Despite that the situation calls for instant and radical action, we seem unwilling to do enough. We get stuck on questions about who should take action: is it the politicians or each one alone, or is there something in between? By looking more deeply into the concept of Mitsein as Martin Heidegger depicts it in Being and Time, Jean-Luc Nancy brings to light a possible way past the problematic thought of Heidegger. Nancy shows us in Being Singular Plural that Heideggers exposition on Mitsein is a mere sketch when considering the full potential of the concept. By determining Mitsein as being fundamentally-ontologically originary and anterior to the individuation of Dasein, Nancy opens up a whole new field of thought. According to Nancy, the existential analytic has to begin with something like a ”co-existential analytic”, which will draw the lines for how we exist being-with. With a concept like being singular plural and his way of conceptualizing meaning, Nancy might give us some possible tools to cope with our situation today. Nancys actuality is confirmed by the ecological philosopher Mick Smith, who emphasizes the demand for a new approach towards nature and what it means to be. Smith adds to the essay a glimpse of an emerging philosophical discourse about the thought of an ecological community, where the concept of being singular plural could possibly play a central part.

In this essay I analyze the meaning of the concepts home and at home and the feeling of coming home. What is a home and what different interpretations are there regarding the concepts of home and being at home? What kinds of feelings are aroused by coming home? The world we live in offers great opportunities to travel, which in itself creates a perspective on the meanings of the concepts. The world we live in also forces people to move from their homes, families and countries due to various reasons, which creates various problems and a certain urgency concerning the concepts. I describe basic terms concerning the concepts, both regarding concrete definitions and more abstract notions, and then compare them with my own reflections.          Based on my writing project Coming home I discuss these questions in various ways. I also describe the considerations I have made regarding these issues and the impact they have made in the text collection. I present my own description of home as a result of and defined by the emotions this term creates and where the moods are decisive.          The intention with Coming home is to offer different perspectives on and reflections upon the various feelings of coming home expressed by my own voice in the literary texts under study.

SAMMANFATTNING   Sveriges befolkning blir allt äldre och antalet personer över 80 år ökar. Många vill bo kvar hemma men äldre med stora hjälpbehov flyttar till äldreboende. Syftet med studien var att belysa äldres uppfattningar om att vara äldre och deras syn på äldreboende. Vidare hur de ser på att själva bo på ett äldreboende och deras syn på att diskutera en framtida flytt till äldreboende med anhöriga eller vårdpersonal. Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ ansats och intervjuer gjordes. Analysen av intervjumaterialet skedde med en kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys. Resultatet visade att de äldre inte såg sig själva som äldre trots de förändringar åldrandet medfört. De äldre hade både en positiv och negativ syn på äldreboende som de grundade på erfarenheter från två äldreboenden. De ville bo kvar hemma och en flytt till äldreboende var ännu ingen aktuell fråga. Men en anledning till att i framtiden flytta till äldreboende skulle vara att inte längre kunna sköta sin hygien. De flesta informanterna hade inte diskuterat en framtida flytt till äldreboende med någon, men upplevde ändå att deras anhöriga kände till deras vilja. Flera såg det som positivt att bli kontaktade av vården och få information om äldreboende och hemtjänst. Resultatet antyder att det kan vara av vikt att veta hur äldre ser på äldreboende och hur de vill ha det den dagen deras hjälpbehov ökar.

<p>SAMMANFATTNING</p><p> </p><p>Sveriges befolkning blir allt äldre och antalet personer över 80 år ökar. Många vill bo kvar hemma men äldre med stora hjälpbehov flyttar till äldreboende. Syftet med studien var att belysa äldres uppfattningar om att vara äldre och deras syn på äldreboende. Vidare hur de ser på att själva bo på ett äldreboende och deras syn på att diskutera en framtida flytt till äldreboende med anhöriga eller vårdpersonal. Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ ansats och intervjuer gjordes. Analysen av intervjumaterialet skedde med en kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys. Resultatet visade att de äldre inte såg sig själva som äldre trots de förändringar åldrandet medfört. De äldre hade både en positiv och negativ syn på äldreboende som de grundade på erfarenheter från två äldreboenden. De ville bo kvar hemma och en flytt till äldreboende var ännu ingen aktuell fråga. Men en anledning till att i framtiden flytta till äldreboende skulle vara att inte längre kunna sköta sin hygien. De flesta informanterna hade inte diskuterat en framtida flytt till äldreboende med någon, men upplevde ändå att deras anhöriga kände till deras vilja. Flera såg det som positivt att bli kontaktade av vården och få information om äldreboende och hemtjänst. Resultatet antyder att det kan vara av vikt att veta hur äldre ser på äldreboende och hur de vill ha det den dagen deras hjälpbehov ökar. <em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>