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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

資訊傳遞與企業價值之研究-每月營業額強制公告必要性之探討

黃能俊, Huang, Neng- Chun Unknown Date (has links)
觀察國內資本市場多年來之發展,民國八十七年『金融風暴』,有超過四十餘家上市櫃公司陸續發生財務危機,對當時傳統產業造成非常重大之衝擊;而近年來『地雷股』、『禿鷹集團』等事件,則有近二十家上市櫃公司陸續發生財務危機,不僅讓投資人不安、對資本市場產生信任危機,也讓企業主感受到莫大之經營壓力;而在探討上述財務危機公司之案例中,本研究深刻體認到,以代工為主之台灣產業而言,若企業僅有追求營收成長之策略,將難逃『利潤微薄化』之宿命;故當時雖然企業主可以利用每月營業額資訊,傳遞營收大幅成長或成長可期之訊息,加上『增資、擴廠』題材發布,可以得到市場一時之掌聲;但是,企業主疏忽經營核心競爭力之發展下,最後終將自食企業價值降低之惡果。 分析宏達科、洪氏英、陞技及勁永等四家公司,發現上述公司在出事前半年,每月營業額不僅無惡化之跡象,部分公司持續創新高,但股價已現疲乏且融券餘額逐漸增加,而觀察上述公司每季揭露之應收款項、存貨變化趨勢,或進而分析該公司之毛利、稅前損益變化情形;不難發現,亮麗之營收資訊往往僅是假象而已。而彙整個案研究之共同特徵為:企業主追求月營收之成長、資源之錯誤配置、短期績效決策優於長期企業價值經營;故不僅疏忽核心價值之建立,且往往造成市場削價競爭與產業結構之惡化;可見禿鷹集團、地雷股等事件,並非股市生態中之偶然,乃是目前生態下之必然發展。 綜上本研究認為,相較於全球主要資本市場每三個月面臨一次獲利報告及營收成長之壓力,我國公布月營業額之規定,更是企業主無比沉重之負擔;而實證說明每月營業額強制公告規定,不僅不足以保護善良投資人,甚至成為特定人士進行內線交易之幫凶。基於上述理由,本研究建議主管機關應全面檢討上述規定,並規劃相關配套措施,例如:改以自願性營收揭露之方式、鼓勵企業公佈合併營收資訊、舉辦法人說明會及加強投資人關係等;其次,提高會計師、承銷商、律師等專家之法律責任;並引導資本市場建置專業之資訊服務機制與獨立之資訊評鑑機制等,藉由外部市場之機制,強化企業資訊揭露之品質與內涵。最後,建議企業管理當局應專注於其核心競爭力之經營,並積極進行投資人間之溝通、維持資訊正確性與可信度,以獲得較佳之財務透明度與企業評價。 總而言之,資訊之揭露與傳遞,對於企業價值與股東權益間存有密切之關係,故改善我國定期公開資訊體系中每月營業額公布之規定,強化企業資訊之品質與內涵,相信不僅有助於保護投資者及引導企業價值創造,並可達到『發展經濟、保障投資』之證券管理目的。
12

從石油化學產業購併看企業價值創造-以個案L公司為例

張麗安 Unknown Date (has links)
企業購併活動盛行在跨國際企業,但是成功之多少。在跨國化學公司界更是平常的事,特別是基本原料的石化業與煉油業。由於這個產業投入的原料價格深受原油、天然氣價格影響,容易造成生產成本波動。礙於與客戶簽訂的銷售合約限制,通常無法將上漲成本立即轉嫁能給下游客戶,而有時間差異。當下游產業需求減緩時,產業必須降低開工率,因屬資本密集產業,不利固定成本回收,造成影響獲利。當產業過度擴充產能時,又造成供給過剩,打亂市場價格。石油化學產業是基礎工業,在歐美市場已屬成熟產業,成長性低,石化能源成本節節上漲,又面臨地球暖化的環保議題,壓縮獲利空間,是西方石化產業面臨的經營環境變化。面對前述的變化西方石化產業以多角化為公司找尋出路呢。 多角化替企業創造價值得方法要靠目標企業的選擇、進入市場成本大小、企業與現有事業部是否相互拉抬的評估及資產組合管理、企業重整、技術移轉、彼此共用活動的實踐。本研究以石化業者個案L公司,22年來因應經營環境變化所採行的併購成長策略。業資本密集產業追求規模經濟,重視資產使用效率,併購在石化產業可調整產業結構,將供給面整合,達到規模經濟以提升效率。正確的業產業組合可運用價值鏈增進企業整體的價值。探討其購併對象的選擇對公司現有的經營單位間是否產生資源共享的價值鏈?這樣的事業組合對企業價值的是增加還是破壞。以個案公司1997-2006年的財務報表為基礎,分析個案L公司垂直整合(integration)、橫向擴張(consolidation)、聚焦成長(focus and growth)階段價值因子變化,以評論對企業價值的影響。並對個案公司做DCF評價分析以探討B公司對個案L公司合併案的出價是否適當。 本個案研究達成下列目的:  面對經營環境變化,以五力分析及價值鏈分析,了解外在情勢對個案的影響及內部優勢後,再據以準備SWOT分析,以判斷個案公司的策略選擇。  個案L公司成長三階段透過購併與資產處分的投資決策,帶動企業價值因子及成長因子走高,讓個案公司股價隨著成長階段而逐漸走高。 關鍵字:價值創造、購併、價值因子 、成長因子、企業價值、股東價值
13

品牌與代工業務之選擇對企業價值影響之研究-以消費性衛生產品業某公司為例

劉毓璋 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之個案公司在台灣不織布產業深耕近40年,一直專注於經營消費性衛生產品自有品牌業務、精進不織布研發技術與能力,並提昇製造水準。隨著品質與技術能力的提升,近年受國際品牌大廠信賴,代工業務大量到來,成為另一個擴大代工事業版圖的機會,並透過雙主軸策略的執行與落實,兼顧品牌業務與代工業務的發展。由於企業資源有限,因此將有限資源做最有效率的利用,以追求企業價值最大化,是企業經營者追求的目標,因此在制定公司決策進行資源分配時,若能清楚掌握代工業務所帶來的利益與風險與對公司價值之影響,便能評估可能風險下之最適經營策略。 本研究運用最近五年度已公開之財務報表,針對個案公司自有品牌與代工業務做模擬假設分析,試著分析兩業務銷售組合變化對企業價值之影響。得到以下之研究結論: 1.評價分析發現關鍵成功因子:本業維持高再投資率、轉投資策略成功、資金成本低、現金週轉天數降低,營運活動現金大於稅後淨利。 2.在價值拆解中發現,對股價影響程度最重大之價值關鍵因子為邊際利潤率,其次為銷售成長率。因個案公司具備產品研發能力,亦有自行生產主要原料之能力,若能藉此優勢降低成本增加利潤,則較以增加銷售成長率維持企業價值收事半功倍之效果。 3.各價值因子對股價影響程度之重大性分別為:代工業務之邊際利潤率>自有品牌之邊際利潤率。這表示個案公司增加代工業務確實能有效且迅速的增加企業價值,持續經營代工業務之策略是有利且正確的選擇。 評價個案公司之研究限制為: 1.公開市場上無國內同業可比較,使得在評估企業績效時無法判斷績效係來自產業獨特性或來自公司本身。 2.本研究自台灣經濟新報取得歷史財務報表及β值,其資料正確與否會影響到本研究結果。 3.影響企業價值之因子除了可量化的有形資產外,尚其他無法量化的無形資產,如品牌價值、生產良率、關鍵技術之掌握、專利、通路、上下游整合能力、人力資源等,如何量化其價值,非本論文能力所及,因此並未以加以評估 4.此企業評價模型具有動態性,本研究評價結果僅適用於研究論文出版當時,隨著市場環境改變評價模型中的未來預估數據也需立即調整,評價結果也會隨之改變。
14

員工分紅對企業價值的影響

陳建忠, Chen, Chien-Chung Unknown Date (has links)
國內將企業的員工分紅列為盈餘分配項目,在以自由現金流量折現法做為企業評價的模式時,若未將員工的現金分紅自本期的現金流入中扣除,將使股東角度的自由現金流量虛增,從而高估其股價。另一方面,員工的股票分紅使股東的股權逐期稀釋,若不考慮此種稀釋情形,而將未來各期現金流量的折現值全數分配於現有股東,同樣會造成股價高估。 本研究探討自由現金流量折現法應如何調整員工分紅因素,並針對選擇後的國內377家上市公司,以民國86年底的角度分別評估其考慮員工分紅與不考慮員工分紅的每股價值,同時以民國86年底實際股價分別檢測各理論股價的評價效度。 研究結果發現: 1.稀釋比率低者(股權稀釋較嚴重)其評價傾向高估。 2.高股票紅利者多為高ROIC之公司,以致股權稀釋較嚴重者有伴隨高持股報酬率的現象。 3.股權稀釋比率高低、成長型或價值型、股價高低以及產業別均會使評價效度有差異。 4.P/B高低,其評價效度則無顯著差異。 5.現金分紅率在1%至2%間之公司比2%以上之公司分配較高的員工股票紅利,股東持股報酬率也最佳;而現金分紅率1%以下大於0%以上之公司,其股東持股報酬率則最低。
15

優化隱形冠軍關鍵因子之深耕顧客關係-以F公司為例 / To optimize the key factors of Hidden Champions which could deepen the customer relationship – For F Company case.

陳裕雄, Chen, Yu Shiung Unknown Date (has links)
「隱形冠軍」是全球各行業冠軍企業,其有許多成功關鍵因子,惟本研究欲針對「深耕顧客關係管理」著手,透過蒐集、鑽研、整理及分析其成功關鍵因素,以作為歸納分析整理之依循。 而經選拔出來的卓越「中堅企業」則是台灣優秀的中小企業,一樣有其優秀的成功特質,算是國內的隱形冠軍企業,相對於輔導「中堅企業」來說,其為政府重點輔導使其更具國際競爭力的施政經濟方針,經由分析專注本業且深耕顧客關係管理的「中堅企業」,也能產生出個案公司建議之方策。 但是「深耕顧客關係管理」是否果真適合一般企業借鏡效法?或是部分借鏡?或是全部效法?這部分須經過個案公司本身的體質檢查,須經過效益評估,才是企業能委身經營努力的目標,這就是尋求「企業營運價值(效益)最大化」,策略上的合理經營,採取最優的營運政策,使企業總價值達到最大化。 投資營運管理目標應與企業多個利益集團有關,從長期發展來看,不能只強調某一利益,而置其他利益於不顧,經過效益評估後才是企業經營管理的最優目標,因此本研究透過歸納分析,縝密的效益評估,終而產出最有利個案公司的具體建議。
16

權益薪酬會影響審計委員會監督關係人交易之效果嗎? / Does Equity-based Compensation Affect Audit Committee Supervision on Related Party Transactions?

黃玉如, Huang, Yu Ru Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要探討權益薪酬對審計委員會監督關係人交易效果之影響。本研究從美國證券交易所公開資訊EDGAR資料庫以手動蒐集關係人交易資訊,以2010年至2013年間之中小企業為樣本進行實證分析。實證結果發現關係人交易與權益薪酬交乘項與企業價值呈現顯著負相關,意即發放權益薪酬使得審計委員會極大化個人利益而過度注重短期財務績效,選擇默許管理階層不當之關係人交易安排,進而造成企業價值不利之影響。額外分析亦指出審計委員會之權益薪酬對其監督關係人交易效果有負面影響,但未發現證據指出審計委員會之現金薪酬與其監督關係人交易效果有關聯性。 / This study investigates whether equity-based compensation for audit committee members is associated with the effectiveness of their supervision on related party transactions. We hand collect the data of related party transactions for small and medium-size firms from EDGAR database for the period 2010-2013. We find that the interaction effect between related party transactions and stock compensation for audit committee members is negatively associated with firm value. It suggests that in order to maximize short-term benefits, audit committee members with stock compensation are inclined to be more tolerable to earnings management through related party transactions that are unfavorable to shareholders. Additionally, we do not find any evidence indicating that cash compensation is associated with the effectiveness of audit committee’s oversight on related party transactions.
17

資訊透明度與企業價值之關聯性 -台灣市場之實證 / The effects of Information Transparency on Corporate Value -An Empirical Evidence in Taiwan

詹涵宇 Unknown Date (has links)
歷經國內外多起知名企業的財務弊案後,各國政府及投資人開始關注公司的資訊透明度,企業也意識到資訊透明度對於企業永續經營的重要性,因此,本研究主要探討資訊透明度對於企業價值之影響。研究貢獻在於以具有專業和分析能力之分析師預測行為作為判斷企業資訊透明度之依據,進而探究其與企業價值之關聯性。本研究以2008年到2013年台灣上市(櫃)公司為樣本,以企業價值(Tobin’s Q)為應變數,資訊透明度相關之變數(分析師追蹤意願、分析師盈餘預測偏誤與分析師盈餘預測離散性)為主要解釋變數,在控制公司成長面、獲利面、風險面與公司規模因素,並固定產業和年份,利用追蹤資料迴歸模型(panel regression)來進行分析。 實證結果分為兩部分,(1)代表資訊透明度之變數-分析師預測意願、分析師預測精準度及分析師預測離散性與企業價值具有顯著正向關係。另利用前述之結果,本研究自行建立一個衡量企業透明度的模型,以整合性資訊探討資訊透明度對於企業價值的影響,實證結果顯示(2)資訊透明度與企業價值間確實具有顯著正向關係,結果支持良好的資訊透明度,有助於公司治理,長期間更能夠提升企業價值與永續經營。此外,本研究以整合資訊衡量企業資訊透明度,相較於單一資訊更為完善,也提供企業利害關係人及一般大眾不同面相去了解企業的資訊透明度,進而保護其權益。 / Since the occurrences of financial scandal, issues surrounding corporate governance and information disclosure have been widely discussed in these few years. Not only have government and investors started paying more attention on information transparency, but more and more firms have noticed that well corporate governance could help its sustainable development. The main purpose of this study is to examine the influences of information transparency on corporate value. Based on the samples of Taiwan listed firms for the period from 2009 to 2013, this study employs panel regression model with Corporate value (Tobin’s Q) as the dependent variable against various combinations of explanatory variables (analysts following, analysts’ earnings forecast bias and analysts’ earnings forecast derivation). The results of this research reveal that (1) the firms with high corporate value significantly have more analysts following, less analyst's earning forecast error and the greater forecast derivation. And by using an integrated model to do further analysis, the evidence shows that (2) higher information transparency could improve the corporate governance, gain more corporate value and benefit sustainable development in the long term. What’s more, instead of unitary source, this research measures corporate information transparency via integrated sources to ensure credibility, and provides various angles for corporate stakeholders and the general public to learn further more about corporate information transparency and be able to protect their rights.
18

企業策略態勢與策略管理報導之探討:以開發新藥之生技公司為例 / Business strategic move and strategic managerial reporting- Illustrated using a new drug developing boiotech company

林玉寬 Unknown Date (has links)
生技產業為典型知識產業,同時也因醫藥研發的突破,而使國人受惠享受健康的生活,惟因與人類健康相關,涉及複雜的知識領域、道德倫理、法規管理、產業合作及商業化等過程。近年來國內新設生技公司莫不以開發新藥為職志,且都有其獨特經營哲學與營運模式來達成其企業終極目標。 本研究以國內開發新藥的生技公司為研究對象,採個案研究方法透過分析個案公司之過去策略發展,實地訪問經營團隊以描述策略形態及勢態,發展策略地圖及平衡計分卡四大構面具體內容並進而以相關係數驗證各策略衡量指標與策略目標間之關聯性,最後試圖連結PwC企業價值報告中價值平台,據以建構個案公司內部策略態勢與策略管理報導。 本研究之主要研究結論包括: 一、 個案公司已有明確的企業願景,亦已積極分析未來的策略形態,除定期性財務資訊外,應系統化建置一策略管理報導,使組織資源聚焦,形成共識,改善組織策略執行力。 二、 經由驗證相關分析,現階段策略形態的部分衡量指標間呈現顯著正相關,亦有大多數衡量指標因產品商品化時間過長尚無明確關聯,故個案公司應持續追縱現行策略衡量指標因果關聯狀況。 三、 個案公司可運用內部策略管理報導具體呈現策略活動執行結果,建立評估策略目標達成程度之價值管理報表,成為內部策略檢討會議之共同基礎,利用策略思考、澄清與共識之達成。而長期系統化之分析比較,除可提供更具攸關內部價值報告及管理資訊外,亦可作為外部報導企業價值資訊的基礎。 / Pharmaceutical industry is a typical knowledge industry. At the meantime, people can enjoy healthy life because of the breakthrough of medicine research and development. However, this industry is closely connecting to human health, thus there are various and complex domains involved, including knowledge, ethics, laws and regulations, collaboration of industry and commercialization, and etc. In recent years, local newly established pharmaceutical companies set their goals in developing new drugs, and have their own unique operating philosophy and operating models in order to reach their ultimate corporate goals. The object of this study is a local new drug developing pharmaceutical company. Through the analysis of strategic development of the past based on the methodology of case study and describing strategic posture and strength via interview with the managing team, the strategic plan and contents of four scopes for balanced scorecard are developed. Further, the relationship between strategic measurement indicators and strategic objectives are verified through correlated coefficients. And lastly, linking to the value platform of PwC Corporate Value Reporting in order to construct internal strategic move and strategic managerial reporting of the case company. The conclusions of this study including: 1. Case company has clear business vision, and is actively analyzing future strategic form. In addition to periodic financial information, the case company should construct a strategic managerial reporting in order to focus organizational resources, draw consensus, and improve organizational strategic executive. 2. Based on the correlation coefficient analysis, there is positive correlation among partial measurement indicators of current strategic posture. However, there is no clear correlation for most of the measurement indicators due to long span for product commercialization. The case company should continuously follow up the correlation for current strategic measurement indicators. 3. The case company can apply its internal strategic managerial reporting to specifically present the results of its operations, and establish value managing statements for assessing the achieving of strategic targets, to formulate the common basis for internal strategic review meeting, and utilize strategic thinking, clarification and reaching of consensus. In addition, long-term systematic analysis and comparison can be used not only for more relevant internal value reporting and managerial information, and be the basis for external corporate value reporting.
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以EVA評價國際觀光旅館業之研究

鄭欽煊, Cheng ,Chin-Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
從本研究得知國內上市櫃國際觀光旅館業創造價值之動因,計有 加權平均資金成本、投入資本、稅後淨營業利潤、銷售利潤率、資本週轉率與住房率六個價值動因,其中加權平均資金成本與投入資本和EVA®呈負相關,稅後淨營業利潤、投入資本、銷售利潤率、資本週轉率與住房率與EVA®呈正相關,至於平均每日房價、餐飲坪效則與EVA®不相關,表非顯著之價值動因。 經以EVA®評估台北市主要十家國際觀光旅館的經營績效結果,大型觀光旅館之經營績效具有正的EVA®,以晶華表現最佳,君悅次之,中型觀光旅館之經營績效以西華較佳,老爺次之。經營規模固影響著EVA®之大小,然企業是否具正的超額報酬率才是關鍵。由本研究實證分析顯示,不論大型或中型旅館業,只要原始投入資本低或正確產品定位,配合優秀的經營團隊,都可產生正的EVA®企業價值。 創造國際觀光旅館價值策略及旅館投資案評估方法,建議採經濟附加價值EVA®法或DCF法,也就是以未來旅館營運可產生自由現金流量折現值的方法,來避免掉入不動產買賣行情陷阱,造成過度不當投資,另外也應減少資金大量投入土地資本,改採長期租用方式、爭取國際連鎖管理公司採EVA®為計算基礎之管理費或獎勵金,以解決現行收入和營業利益計費不合理性模式、透過開源節流策略,提高投入資本報酬率ROIC、在現有已投入設備資本下,採取產品差異化的行銷、並導入EVA紅利制度,降低固定人事費用與能源費用提高利潤率。 為維持旅館經營長期超額報酬的期間,在有重新改裝(Renovation)機會時,應以新加入市場者心態,設法創造大躍進式全新的旅館業價值,建立旅館新價值曲線(Value curve),追求市場領先競爭優勢,不但應分別從同業競爭標準的產品、服務和運輸三構面思考外,更應針對顧客對旅館的真正需求項目,予以增加或超越同業標準,並縮減或刪除顧客根本不在意的服務項目,以達兼顧顧客的需求、企業價值的創造與降低經營成本的效果。 / The following six factors will affect the value created from the listed international hotels: WACC, IC, NOPLAT, PM%, CT% and OCC%. The WACC and IC are negative correlated to EVA®, the NOPLAT, IC, PM%, CT% and OCC% are positive correlated to EVA® and the ADR and F&B are no correlated to EVA®. This paper uses EVA® to evaluate the operating results of ten major international hotels in Taipei. We find the large hotels have positive EVA® operating results, the Grand Formosa Regent Taipei Hotel is the best, and the Grand Hyatt Taipei is the second. Sherwood Hotel is the best in the medium-size hotels, and Hotel Royal Taipei is the second. The operating size will affect the EVA® result and the key factor is the Excess-Ordinary Returns. In our study we discover both large and medium size hotels will have positive EVA® if the have low original input capital, correct product position and excellent operating team. The study suggests using EVA® or DCF, discounting the future free cash flow from hotel operating, to evaluate the value of international hotels. This way will avoid the over investment in real estate. Hotels can improve the unreasonable Franchise and Affiliation Fee Structure by long-term leasehold and EVA® valuation model. They also can decrease fixed personal expense and resource cost to increase profit rate by increasing the ROIC of input capital return, varied product and using the EVA® bonus system. In order to keep the long-term Excess-Ordinary Returns of hotel operating, when the hotel has renovation opportunity, they should act as a new competitor and try to create entire new hotel value, create the new value curve. The hotel should seek the lead competition advantage and think about the product, service and transport. They should increase the quality of service which customer need, and decrease or deduct the service people don’t care, and then they will satisfy the customer, create the hotel value and decrease the operating cost.
20

投資人關係與企業價值之探討 / Investor relations and enterprise value – a case study

高子琁, Kao, Tzu-Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
Since the 2008 financial crisis, we have been seen significant changes and movements in the capital markets. As an Investor Relations Officer (IRO) of the listed company, a continuing challenges is to attract and retain the investment funds from the capital market and keep a liquidity. Hence, the effective Investor Relations is very essential for the listed company because an effective investor relations programme is not only save valuable management time, but also can assist to deliver a fair valuation for the equity of enterprise, reduced funding costs and provide a strong shareholder base which will stand the company in good stead if times get tough, such as in low season business cycles or uncontrollable global financial crisis. The Investor Relations would be the eyes and ears of a company in the capital market and would deliver valuable insights into market sentiment, such as to potential investors and shareholders. An effective investor relations must have full commitments and supports of the senior management and C-suite. Investor Relations is a strategic management responsibility that requires an integration of corporate finance, communications, competence, perspective, and compliance to enable the most effective two-way communication between a company, investment community, and all shareholders. The key objective of IR is to achieve optimal valuation of the enterprise. The Investor Relations should articulate in a way that investors could understand the direction of the company and develop reasonable expectations for determining success via investor conference, roadshow, and other communication channels.

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