• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 35
  • 34
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 35
  • 35
  • 26
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10
  • 9
  • 9
  • 8
  • 8
  • 7
  • 7
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

嚴肅遊戲中感知之精熟經驗、角色依附與內在政治效能之路徑模式 / A path model of perceived mastery experiences, character attachment and internal political efficacy in serious games

黃齡儀, Huang, Ling Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究區分中介之精熟經驗與感知之精熟經驗。前者為玩家在角色扮演遊戲中所獲得之成功經驗,後者指玩家對此中介經驗之整體評估感受,且包含過去經驗。玩家在遊戲中不斷接受挑戰並破關的過程,即包含了成功的中介精熟經驗,此經驗與感知之精熟經驗應為正向相關,且為遊戲中必要之一環。角色依附是探討玩家與其角色關係之重要變項,當玩家越依附於其角色時,越能將此中介精熟經驗轉換成其感知之精熟經驗,越能對其效能感產生正面影響。本研究因此嘗試探討嚴肅遊戲中提供的中介精熟經驗是否會影響內部政治效能感,並探討在這影響機制中,感知精熟經驗,角色依附與內在政治效能感之路徑關係。 本研究採對照組前後測實驗設計。參與者為131位大學生,在本研究發展之政策嚴肅遊戲中,參與者被隨機分派到實驗組與控制組。兩組皆接受遊戲之中介精熟經驗處理,但為了檢驗遊戲中介之精熟經驗與玩家感知之精熟經驗之關係,實驗組提供不同場景以演練技巧之遊戲,控制組則未提供不同場景以演練技巧之遊戲。此實驗過程費時大約60分鐘。玩家在實驗前後於線上填寫問卷。本研究首先使用重複量數單因子變異數分析以檢驗不同性別與組別之實驗結果,接著,再以結構方程模型探討感知精熟經驗,角色依附與內在政治效能感之路徑關係。 研究結果發現:(一) 實驗組與控制組之內在政治效能感皆明顯提升,然而,實驗組之提升幅度並未顯著高於控制組。(二) 在路徑模式中,角色依附會透過感知之精熟經驗間接影響內在政治效能,而前測內在政治效能會透過感知精熟經驗間接影響後測內在政治效能,亦會對後測內在政治效能造成直接影響。 本研究有助於了解嚴肅遊戲之心理機制,其結果對於應用嚴肅遊戲設計與公民教育有重要啟示。 / This study distinguished “mediated enactive experience” and “perceived mastery experience”. The former referred to the experience when a player plays an avatar in a game and the latter referred to a player’s psychological evaluations of the experience including past experience. Mediated enactive experiences is positively related to perceived mastery experiences when players play and make progresses in a game. The experiences are an essential part of a game. Yet character attachment may influence the relationship between players and avatars. If a player attaches to his or her own avatar more, he or she may perceive the mediated enactive experiences more his or her mastery experience, therefore, character attachment should positively contribute to internal political efficacy through perceived mastery experience. A control group pretest-posttest experimental design was conducted in this study. Both groups received policy-related mediated enactive experiences from the serious game. In order to test if players who received more policy-related mediated enactive experiences will upgrade their internal political efficacy to a higher level, 113 college students were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: In the experimental group, players played an avatar with chances for practicing learned skills in three different settings; In the control group, players played an avatar without chances for practicing learned skills. Two repeated-Measure ANOVAs were conducted to analyze if there were gender and group differences on manipulation effects. Moreover, structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to analyze the proposed path model of character attachment, perceived mastery experiences, prior and posttest internal political efficacy. The results showed that the internal political efficacy of both groups was significantly enhanced. However, the experimental group did not upgrade to a higher level than the control group. Furthermore, in the path model, character attachment influenced posttest internal political efficacy indirectly through perceived mastery experiences; moreover, prior internal political efficacy influenced posttest internal political efficacy through perceived mastery experiences indirectly and also influenced posttest internal political efficacy directly. To conclude, the findings of this study can help understand psychological mechanisms related to gaming as well as can be applied to civic education and serious game design in the future.
32

條件利他媒體娛樂模式: 探討雙方好惡相反對於個人決策與媒體娛樂感之影響 / The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model: The influence of dyadic preference conflict on media content selection and anticipated enjoyment

康耕輔, Kang, Keng Fu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的在探討在雙方偏好相異的媒體娛樂情境中,人際關係類型和情境因素如何影響個人的選擇以及預期娛樂感,且背後的心理機制為何。本研究規劃三個系列實驗,從不同的媒體娛樂情境(一起收看談話性節目、去電影院觀賞藝術電影)來探討進行。 本研究從人際互賴理論(Kelley et al., 2003)中的互賴困境來概念化雙方偏好相異的決策情境,並根據依附理論提出,兩人之間的關係類型可能透過關係中的依附安全感影響個人決策的利關係程度,再影響預期娛樂感。其中,利關係決策傾向透過提高彼此之間的連結感之心理機制,來影響預期娛樂感。而雙方對於「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」可能調節關係類型對於個人決策利關係程度的影響,進而影響後續的預期娛樂感。 三個實驗結果發現,當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡相反時,個人做出利關係程度愈高的決策,並不會產生愈高的預期娛樂感。只有在特定的條件之下,也就是當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡接近時,個人做出利關係程度愈高的選擇,會因為感覺該媒體娛樂可以提高雙方的連結感,因而產生愈高的預期娛樂感。 根據上述的研究結果,本研究提出「條件利他媒體娛樂模式」,來說明人際之間的關係類型和「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」之情境因素,會交互影響個人在情境中做出決策的利關係程度,並透過提高彼此之間連結感機制,來影響後續的預期娛樂感。 / This study explores how dyadic relationship types and media content influence personal selection and anticipated enjoyment in dyadic preference conflict situation, and the underlying mechanism. This study conducted a series of experiments in the laboratory to investigate the dilemma from different media entertaining scenarios. This study conceptualized the dilemma situation from Interdependence theory (Kelley et al., 2003), and using attachment theories to propose that dyadic relationship types may influence the pro-relationship level of personal decision through sense of attachment in the relationship. And the pro-relationship level of personal decision may influence subsequent anticipated enjoyment through enhancing connectedness between each other. Moreover, dyadic preference conflict may moderate the influence of relationship types on the pro-relationship level of personal decision, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment. The results revealed that when dyadic preference is conflicted, making more pro-relationship decision doesn’t produce more positive anticipated enjoyment. Only in the conditional which dyadic preference is closer, making more pro-relationship decision produces more positive anticipated enjoyment because of enhancing their connectedness. The study proposed one new model called “The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model” to explain how dyadic relationship types interact with preference conflict to influence personal selection of media content, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment thought interpersonal connectedness.
33

團隊交融記憶系統之研究--以學生及企業人士為對象

郭家倫 Unknown Date (has links)
許多組織為了建立競爭優勢,運用團隊成員的專業及經驗去解決問題,創造差異化的產品。這個趨勢可以解釋為何團隊的研究目前又開始熱門,特別是團隊知識歷程。“交融記憶系統”(TMS) 就是其中一個著重在瞭解團隊知識歷程的理論架構。“交融記憶系統”的構念,特別強調如何利用和組合分散在個人身上的專業,以幫助我們瞭解知識任務者的團隊如何充分發揮個別成員知識的價值(Lewis,2003) 。透過團隊的交融記憶系統,團隊成員可以建立各自專業,信賴且有效溝通,這似乎正是解決目前產業問題的良方。 Lewis(2003)為了在實務上有效應用交融記憶系統的理論,到各種不同目的與型態的團隊,編制了交融記憶系統量表。這個量表包括“專業”(Specialization)、“信賴”(Credibility)、與“協調”(Coordination)三個分量表,每個分量表各有五個題目,整個量表共有15題的5點李克特式量表。以其研究物件的團隊 來看,此量表可廣泛應用于研發創新團隊、中小型企業與新創公司等,幫助公司預估績效與提高競爭力。 本研究分為兩大部分。第一部分為量化研究,對Lewis(2003)所編量表進行修訂,以用來測量臺灣地區團隊的團隊交融記憶系統:為了驗證本量表效度,本研究收集了大量企業及學生團隊樣本,以統計方法分析績效良好團隊在交融記憶系統量表分數,是否顯著高於績效不彰團隊外,也分析交融記憶系統量表與團隊成員“依附風格” 、“創新行為”、“團隊創意觀念產生”、“成就目標” 之間的相關關係,以確認量表的建構效度。第二部份研究為質性研究,透過對實務團隊的深入訪談與實證,驗證交融記憶系統在成效良好團運作的現況。 本研究第一個成果在成功修訂交融記憶系統量表。修訂後的量表在統計分析後,績效良好團隊的交融記憶系統量表分數,顯著高於績效不彰團;和“依附風格”、“創新行為”、“團隊創意觀念產生”、“成就目標”之間的相關性,也和理論原始架構相符,證實了量表的信效度。本量表將可有效衡量臺灣各式團隊的交融記憶系統。 本研究的第二個成果,透過實務團隊的訪談與實證,驗證了交融記憶系統在國內成效良好團隊運作的現況。文化創意產業的紙風車兒童劇團 ,及TIC100創業競賽的冠軍團隊 ,這兩個成功典範團隊的運作中,雖然成員本身沒有認知到系統的存在,不過都有運作良好的團隊交融記憶系統,再度確認交融記憶系統理論架構在實務上團隊中的運作。 筆者透過成功典範的訪談與適合臺灣量表的建立,希望能做為業界建立與運作團隊時的參考,而對團隊的成功運作有所幫助。 關鍵字:交融記憶系統、團隊、研發、創造力
34

社會支持、自我效能對兒童知覺雙親衝突影響兒童生活適應歷程之調節效果研究 / The mediating effects study of social support and self-efficacy on the process of child's perception of interparental conflict on child adjustment

劉宗幸, Tsung-Shing Liu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在探討親子依附關係在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童生活適應間扮演中介角色的可能性,並探討社會支持、自我效能在兒童知覺雙親衝突與親子依附關係間、親子依附關係與兒童生活適應間是否具有調節效果。   本研究以318名國小五、六年級的學生為研究對象,採用「兒童知覺雙親衝突量表」、「父親依附量表」、「母親依附量表」、「學生社會支持量表」、「自我效能問卷」,和「國小學童生活適應量表」六種量表,以瞭解受試者在各研究變項(兒童知覺雙親衝突、親子依附關係、社會支持,自我效能、兒童生活適應)上的情形。   研究結果支持親子依附關係在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童生活適應間具有中介效果。至於社會支持的調節效果,只有在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童與父親的依附關係間,社會支持的調節效果獲得支持,而自我效能調節效果的假設則未獲得支持。   根據研究結果,雙親衝突的確對親子依附關係與兒童生活適應有不良影響,因此父母應避免破壞性衝突,或將衝突轉化成具建設性的;在衝突過程中,不要忘了注意、關心兒童的感受,以維持良好的親子互動。至於社會支持與自我效能在兒童知覺雙親衝突與親子依附關係間、親子依附關係與兒童生活適應間的調節效果,則有待進一步的研究。 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究背景與目的………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究問題………………………………………………… 4 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………… 5 第一節 婚姻衝突與兒童生活適應的關係……………………… 5 壹、 婚姻衝突的概念與含意…………………………………… 5 貳、 生活適應的含意…………………………………………… 7 參、 父母衝突對兒童生活適應的影響………………………… 9 肆、 父母衝突對兒童影響的機制………………………………11 一、 模仿…………………………………………………………11 二、 認知情境脈絡架構…………………………………………12 三、 親子間的依附關係…………………………………………15 第二節 兒童的社會支持與自我效能與其生活適應之關係……22 壹、 社會支持與兒童生活適應之關係…………………………22 一、 社會支持概念的起源與定義………………………………22 二、 社會支持的來源與分類……………………………………25 三、 社會支持的測量……………………………………………27 四、 社會支持的壓力調節假說…………………………………28 五、 社會支持的相關研究………………………………………31 貳、 自我效能與兒童生活適應之關係…………………………34 一、 自我效能理論緣起…………………………………………34 二、 自我效能的意義……………………………………………36 三、 自我效能的來源……………………………………………38 四、 自我效能的測量……………………………………………39 五、 自我效能的相關研究………………………………………40 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………43 第一節 研究假設與架構…………………………………………43 第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………44 第三節 測量工具…………………………………………………45 第四節 資料處理…………………………………………………61 第四章 研究結果………………………………………………63 第一節 受試者之基本資料…………………………………63 第二節 研究變項各向度的描述統計結果……………………64 第三節 研究變項的相關分析…………………………………65 第四節 研究變項的迴歸分析…………………………………68 第五章 結論與討論………………………………………………76 第一節 結論……………………………………………………76 第二節 討論……………………………………………………77 第三節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………82 參考文獻…………………………………………………………86 中文部份………………………………………………………86 英文部份………………………………………………………88 附錄………………………………………………………………95 附錄一 預試量表………………………………………………95 附錄二 正試量表…………………………………………… 106 圖目錄 圖 2 -1 認知情境脈絡架構………………………………………………………13 圖 2 -2 社會支持之主要效果模式………………………………………………29 圖 2 -3 社會支持作為壓力調節器的模式………………………………………30 圖 2- 4 社會支持之調節效果模式………………………………………………30 圖 2 -5 三種互動論………………………………………………………………35 圖 5 -1 兒童社會支持在兒童知覺雙親衝突與父親依附間的調節效果………72 表目錄 表 5 -1 樣本次數分配表………………………………………………………63 表 5 -2 研究變項各向度之平均數與標準差…………………………………64 表 5 -3 各研究變項向度間的相關……………………………………………66 表 5 -4 各研究變項間的相關…………………………………………………68 表 5- 5 兒童知覺雙親衝突對親子依附關係的迴歸分析……………………69 表 5 -6 兒童知覺雙親衝突對親子依附關係的逐步迴歸分析………………69 表 5 -7 親子依附關係對兒童生活適應的迴歸分析…………………………70 表 5 -8 父親依附對兒童生活適應的逐步迴歸分析…………………………70 表 5 -9 母親依附對兒童生活適應的逐步迴歸分析…………………………71 表 5 -10 以父親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童社會支 持為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………72 表 5 -11 以母親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童社會支 持為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………73 表 5 -12 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童社會支持為 調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………73 表 5 -13 以兒童生活適應為依變項、母親依附為自變項、兒童社會支持為 調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………73 表 5 -14 以父親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童自我效 能為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………74 表 5 -15 以母親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童自我效 能為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………74 表 5 -16 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童自我效能為 調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………75 表 5 -17 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童自我效能為 調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………75 / The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of parent-child attachment as a mediator in the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict and child adjustment , and to investigate whether or not did social support and self-efficacy have buffering effects on the relationships between child's perception of interparental conflict and parent-child attachment, and between parent-child attachment and child adjustment Using 318 5th- and 6th- grade students in elementary school as subjects, researcher adopted six scales- The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, Inventory of Father Attachment , Inventory of Mother Attachment , Social Support Scale, Questionnaire of Self-efficacy , and Inventory of Elementary School Students Adjustment- to measure subjects' scores in these variables (child's perception of interparental conflict, parent-child attachment, social support, self-efficacy and child adjustment ). Results indicated that parent-child attachment would mediate the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict, and child adjustment. The buffering effect of social support was only showed in the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict and father-child attachment. Self-efficacy didn't show any buffering effects. According to the results, interparental conflict had negative impact on parent-child attachment and child adjustment . Thus, parents should avoid showing conflict in a destructive way or display the conflict in a constructive way; that is, don't forget to be sensitive to and take care of child's feeling when parents are in conflict. There are no obvious buffering effects of social support and self-efficacy on the relationships between child's perception of interparental conflict and parent-child attachment and between parent-child attachment and child adjustment . To learn more on their relationships, further researches are needed.
35

所在、人在:八八水災原住民災民的所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為與心理健康 / We are where we are- relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness and mental health

許乃文, Hsu, Nai Wen Unknown Date (has links)
八八水災於2009年重創南台灣,遷村易安全地而居成為政府防災風險管理的工作重要任務之一,但政策執行時卻遭遇眾多原住民部落不願離家的抗拒,我們由此現象關注到原住民族群特殊的所在依附感,欲透過所在依附感的角度,探討其與風險知覺、防災準備行為、心理健康及心理症狀間的關係。過去文獻對防災準備行為的影響因子並無一致定論,本研究除檢驗災難風險知覺與防災準備行為的關係外,同時認為所在依附感可能對風險知覺與防災準備行為有所影響。由於關切八八原住民災民於災後的心理反應,我們將所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為視為災後心理反應的保護因子,檢驗三保護因子分別對生活滿意度、創傷後壓力疾患症狀、憂鬱症狀的影響。本研究於災後約12-15個月,以563名八八災後回鄉居住原住民倖存者為樣本,使用所在依附量表、水災防災準備行為量表、創傷後壓力診斷量表、中文版流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表、TLSA調查中的生活滿意度指標等量表蒐集資料。結果顯示:1. 防災準備方面:生計依附感能夠顯著正向預測防災準備行為、風險可能性與風險擔心度均負向預測防災準備行為,生計依附感同時在風險知覺與防災準備行為間扮演中介變項角色,宗譜傳承及認同向度依附對防災準備行為無顯著預測力;2. 生活滿意度方面:生計依附感對生活滿意度具顯著正向預測力,但此預測力在同時考量防災準備行為時,則下降至不顯著,兩向度風險知覺、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測生活滿意度;3. PTSD症狀方面:三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險覺知、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測PTSD症狀;4. 憂鬱症狀方面:防災準備行為對憂鬱症狀具顯著負向預測力,三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險知覺均對憂鬱症狀不具顯著預測力。 / The aim of this study is to examine relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness, mental health, and psychological symptoms after 88 flood disaster in 2009. In particular, investigation focused on three dimensions of place attachment, viz. genealogical, economic, and identity-related. Contextualized scales for place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness were developed. Besides, PDS, CES-D, Life Satisfaction Scale were also used in this study. Validity and reliability of the scales were established. Data were collected 12-15 months after the flood from 537 survived and still living in the same homeland aboriginals. Results show, 1. Flood preparedness: economic place attachment predicts flood preparedness positively; two dimensions of risk perception predict flood preparedness negatively, while economic place attachment plays a role as mediator in flood preparedness. 2. Life satisfaction: economic place attachment slightly predicts life satisfaction positively under no consideration to flood preparedness, whereas overall place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness have no influence on life satisfaction. 3. PTSD: Neither place attachment, risk perception, nor flood preparedness is related to PTSD. 4. Depression: flood preparedness shows negative impact on depression symptoms; however, place attachment and risk perception do not.

Page generated in 0.0161 seconds