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中国都市における余暇空間に関する人文地理学的研究石田, 曜 26 March 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第21185号 / 人博第857号 / 新制||人||205(附属図書館) / 29||人博||857(吉田南総合図書館) / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻 / (主査)教授 小島 泰雄, 教授 小方 登, 准教授 山村 亜希, 教授 太田 出 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM
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日本統治時代の景福宮域再編事業―公園化計画および公開状況の変遷を中心として―宮﨑, 涼子 25 March 2019 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(文学) / 甲第21495号 / 文博第800号 / 新制||文||674(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院文学研究科現代文化学専攻 / (主査)教授 杉本 淑彦, 教授 林 晋, 准教授 塩出 浩之 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Letters / Kyoto University / DGAM
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臺北縣河濱公園遊憩服務委外經營之研究 / The Research of Contracting out Recreation Service in Taipei Riverside Park賴貞利, Lai, Chen Li Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,經濟發展及週休二日的實行,使國人愈發注重良好休閒品質,為有效因應都市綠地及休閒場所之不足,臺北縣政府用心整頓二重疏洪道及淡水河兩岸河濱公園,規劃自行車道、生態溼地及各項運動設施,並自92年起等引進民間業者設置自行車租借站、親水樂園、漆彈場等遊憩服務,希望提供民眾安全舒適的遊憩環境,並降低政府園區維護修繕經費。
本研究同時進行深度訪談及問卷調查,從多方觀點加以探討,以求研究結果之正確客觀,在訪談部分,以臺北縣政府高灘地工程管理處相關業務成員與實際經營之民間業者為訪談對象,發現經營成效泰半能達成政策規劃目標,惟在經營過程中民間業者往往因法規限制、場地規劃、公私協力、契約彈性不足等困境未能獲得妥善溝通處理而降低投資意願,也使政府無法將服務推廣至較偏遠河濱公園,亟待政府在未來委外時思考改善方針;在問卷調查部份,以實際消費各類遊憩服務項目之遊客為抽樣對象,透過使用及滿意度調查,發現民眾普遍認為各項遊憩服務具有設置需求,且委外經營後確實能提高民眾滿意度,提升公園遊憩品質及增加河濱公園使用率,值得政府持續努力推廣。
最後,綜合研究發現對河濱公園遊憩服務委外經營分別於規劃面及管理面提出改善建議,以供參考。 / In recent years, the economical development and the two-day weekends policy has caused people to pay greater attention to the quality of leisure life, for effectively solving the problem about the insufficiency of urban green space and the leisure place, Taipei county government reorganized Er-Chung Floodway and the riverside park of the Tan-Shui River Basin attentively, and planned the bikeway, the wetland and various sport facilities. Besides, for providing the safe and comfortable environment for citizens and reducing the maintenance budget of the park, Taipei county government has invited the folk business to set up the bicycle renting stations, the water park, and the paintball ground to since 2003.
The results are based on the finding of the in-depth interviews and the questionnaire survey. This research discusses overall viewpoint to find the correct and objective result, the interviewees are the performing staff of Taipei County Government Highland Beach Management Office and the folk business that manage actually. Through the interview, it is found that management results almost reach the policy plan goals. However, the investment intention of the folk business is often reduced because of the difficult positions about laws, regulations limits, the area plans, public-private partnerships, insufficient contract elasticity, and so on. They have not been able to obtain communication and solution properly in the management process. Furthermore, the government is unable to promote the service to the remote riverside parks. This situation is worth government pondering the improvement policy in the future. To take the tourists who actually expend money on the recreation service as the sampling objects of the survey, through the questionnaire survey, it is found that the public has the need of the recreation service generally, and the policy can boost people’s satisfaction, the recreation quality, and the utilization rate of the park actually. It is worth the government continuing to promote diligently.
Finally, to summarize the discovery of the research, the research proposes the improvement suggestions served as reference in planning and management.
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パーク・バーレル・ポリティクス -分配政治の経済分析-大久保, 和宣 23 January 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(経済学) / 甲第18671号 / 経博第501号 / 新制||経||271(附属図書館) / 31604 / 京都大学大学院経済学研究科経済学専攻 / (主査)教授 植田 和弘, 教授 諸富 徹, 講師 石原 章史 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Economics / Kyoto University / DFAM
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Historical Formation and Changes of an Inland Trade Center in Central Borneo / 中央ボルネオにおける内陸交易拠点の歴史的形成と変化Sakuma, Kyoko 23 March 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第19100号 / 地博第174号 / 新制||地||60(附属図書館) / 32051 / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科東南アジア地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 杉島 敬志, 教授 小林 繁男, 准教授 竹田 晋也, 准教授 祖田 亮次 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM
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租隙與都市空間發展歷程之研究陳柏廷, Chen, Bertin Unknown Date (has links)
Smith(1979)年提出租隙(rent gap)企圖解釋仕紳化(gentrification)後,引發了租隙在理論基礎與實證方法上的討論。有關租隙成立之假設命題部份,包含資本移動、反循環投資與中心都市內鄰里所引發之不動產貶值循環等現象,不論在歐美都市或台北都會區之實證測試,均無法完全符合各項命題。
台北都會區之都市空間發展歷程與歐美都市空間發展型態並不相同,且資本並未由都會中心地區抽離,亦未有明顯的仕紳化現象,但相關實證工作已驗證出單一時點租隙的存在。不過因測試地區未普及,加上測試時間偏短,未能有效進行租隙存在意涵的討論。
故本研究以資本投入的觀點,選定台北都會區中適當地區(大安森林公園週邊、吳興街沿線與迪化街沿線各里,分別代表區域性資本投入高、中、低之區域)進行連續性租隙測試,並分析租隙的形成、變動型態及與資本投入之相互關係。此外,台北都會區與台北市內並未產生明顯仕紳化地區,以租隙論述進行都市空間發展歷程的闡述時,是否會產生解釋力不足的問題,亦為研究論述的重要內容。 / Smith proposed rent gap in 1979, which tried to explain gentrification then involved huge discussion of rent gap application in the theoretical basis and practical approach.
The hypothetical premises of rent gap to be sustained include capital switching, counter cyclical investment and the depreciation cycle of inner city neighborhoods, etc. However, the practical tests whether in Western Cities or Taipei metropolitan cannot correspond completely to each premise.
The urban structure of Taipei metropolitan is not exactly the same as Western Cities; besides, capital doesn’t disinvestment from the center of urban area and there is no apparent gentrification phenomenon. Nevertheless, the related pracitcal work has been examined the existence of rent gap in a single time point. The rent gap existence doesn’t have further discussion due to examination areas doesn’t broad enough plus examination period is short.
Therefore, this research adopts capital investment viewpoint, selects the appropriate area in Taipei City (Ti-An Forest Park, Wu-Hsin Street and Di-Hua Street, which represents district capital investment high, medium, and low.), does the continuous rent gap tests, and analyzes the inter- relationship of formation of rent gap, changing style and capital investment. In addition, Taipei metropolitan and Taipei City don’t have obvious gentrification, once the rent gap theory is adopted to explain urban structure, whether the explaination be powerful and proper is also an important and main content in the study.
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私有地上的生態保育:以雙連埤的協力治理為例 / Ecology Conservation on private lands: Collaborative Governance in The Case of Shuang-Lien Lake林易萱, Lin, Yi-Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
過去政府的保育政策多施行於國有地上,盡量避免限制私有土地上的經濟活動,卻也造成保護區周邊私有土地利用上,與保育目的不相容的情形,致使共享性資源(common pool resources, CPRs)走向悲劇一途。本文以宜蘭雙連埤濕地作為個案,從深度訪談瞭解該地私有地保育的困境,並從「協力治理」(collaborative governance)的角度分析,發現政府單方面的保育政策,難以達到良好的私地保育效果。本研究透過深度訪談追蹤雙連埤的保育努力過程,發現最後能夠維持雙連埤的風貌,荒野協會等民間保育團體功不可沒。保育團體不具備管理的職責,比較容易與在地居民的建立情感聯繫,能作為政府與居民之間的溝通橋樑;他們擁有豐富的生態知識,能化自然資源為物質性誘因(material incentives),結合居民生計與生態保育的行動,減輕私有地上活動對環境的壓力。透過「由下而上」的共享性資源管理模式,雙連埤的案例展現如何透過協力合產與「社基保育」(Community-Based Conservation)模式,破除「生態」與「生計」無法共存的迷思,進而達到永續發展的目的。 / Conservational policies have been known more applicable to public lands. Yet endangered species can not tell and thus have suffered from the economic activities on private land, leading to an inevitable tragedy. This thesis adopts Shuang-Lien Lake as a case to demonstrate the possibility of an alternative, community-based approach. Through in-depth interviews with policy makers and major stakeholders, this research indicates how collaboration between local government and voluntary citizen groups could overcome the oppositions by local residents against conserving valuable ecologic system on private land.
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這片土地是⸢我們的⸥: 台灣原住民族和政府共同管理的研究 / This Land is “Our” Land: A Study of Indigenous-State葛明麗, Emily Grubb Unknown Date (has links)
過去幾十年來,當地社區,科學家和政府官員不得不面對日益惡化的環境惡化以及對可持續發展和資源利用日益增長的需求。 近年來,為了解決日益增長的問題,土地和資源共同管理的概念越來越受歡迎。 共同管理通常被定義為⸢兩個以上的社會行為者之間談判,界定和保證公平分享給定領土,地區或一套自然資源的管理職能,權利和責任的情況⸥ (Borrini et al. 2000) 。 更具體地說,森林共同管理是指分享責任的領域和資源與森林有關的請況。 在理論上,森林共同管理的好處不僅應該是環境,而且應該是社會經濟。
在本論文中,我將對台灣的共同管理案例研究,十多年前成立的太魯閣國家公園合作管理委員會,以及另一個最近新出現的魯凱族和 台灣林業局。 為了提供台灣共同管理協議的示範框架,我還將討論加入加拿大國家公園管理的共同管理。 我將在台灣和加拿大的相關殖民時期追溯土著國家關係的歷史和演變,以更好地了解當前原住民族和國家共同管理工作的基礎。
本論文還將討論國際原住民族權利制度的出現在台灣制定本國原住民族政策方面發揮的作用。 我將了解原住民如何適應台灣國家公園和森林管理工作的政策和決策框架。 在評估原住民族與中央政府在這方面的權力關係的性質時,我的目的是回答以下問題:台灣當地原住民族如何與台灣政府達成共同管理協議? 在分析歷史和國際背景,政策框架和每個案例的具體細節時,我將就台灣當局與原住民部落未來的共同管理工作提出建議。 / Over the past several decades, local communities, scientists, and government officials have had to contend with increasing environmental degradation and the growing need for sustainable development and resource use. In more recent years, in order to address these rising concerns, the concept of co-management of land and resources has become increasingly popular. Co-management is commonly defined as “a situation in which two or more social actors negotiate, define, and guarantee amongst themselves a fair sharing of the management functions, entitlements and responsibilities for a given territory, area or set of natural resources” (Borrini et al. 2000). More specifically, forest co-management refers to situations in which the area and resources for which responsibility is being shared are forest-related. In theory, the benefits of forest co-management should not only be environmental, but socioeconomic as well.
In this thesis, I will conduct two case studies of co-management in Taiwan, the Taroko National Park co-management committee, which was established over a decade ago, and another more recently emerging case of co-management between Rukai indigenous peoples and the Taiwan Forestry Bureau. In order to provide a model framework for Taiwanese co-management agreements, I will also discuss co-management as it has been incorporated into Canadian national park management. I will trace the history and evolution of indigenous-state relations across the pertinent periods of colonization in both Taiwan and Canada to better understand the foundations upon which current indigenous-state co-management efforts have been constructed.
This thesis will also touch upon the role that the emergence of an international indigenous rights regime has played in shaping domestic indigenous policies in Taiwan. I will identify how indigenous peoples fit into the policy and decision-making frameworks of Taiwan’s national park and forest management efforts. In assessing the nature of power relations between indigenous peoples and the central government in this context, I aim to answer the following question: how do local Taiwanese indigenous peoples engage in co-management agreements with the state government of Taiwan? Upon analyzing the historical and international contexts, the policy frameworks, and the specific details of each case, I will posit suggestions for future co-management efforts between the Taiwanese state government and indigenous communities.
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タンザニア、ウングジャ島における人とザンジバルアカコロブスの関係の動態 / Dynamics of Relationship between Human and Zanzibar Red Colobus in Unguja Island, Tanzania野田, 健太郎 24 July 2023 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第24855号 / 地博第317号 / 新制||地||124(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科アフリカ地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 伊谷, 樹一, 教授 山越, 言, 准教授 佐藤, 宏樹, 准教授 安岡, 宏和 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM
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政策網絡中弱勢團體的地位和影響--以原住民參與能丹國家公園設置之規劃過程為例 / The position and influence of miniority--In case of aborginal participated the formulation of Nan-Dan National Park黃仁俊, Huang Chen Chung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究嘗試結合政策網絡與新制度論的分析,描述與解釋民主國家中弱勢團體在政策網絡的地位與影響。
透過對政策網絡的文獻檢閱,本研究提出結合政策網絡與新制度論的分析架構,將弱勢團體在政策網絡中的地位與影響分為正式網絡關係與非正式網絡關係,以及網絡形成與網絡互動兩部分以進行分析。
除基礎理論辯證外,本文以原住民參與能丹國家公園設置的規劃過程為個案,分析原住民團體在先天上不對等的資源與地位下,如何透過制度設計以及相關的社會建構,影響網絡中的互動過程以及政策產出。
在個案研究中,將分析與「設置能丹國家公園」相關的正式規則,包括憲法、原住民委員會、國家公園法,以及相關社會建構的非正式規則,如何對政策網絡的形成以及規劃過程造成影響。
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機
第二節 研究問題
第三節 研究目的
第四節 研究範圍
第二章 文獻檢閱
第一節 決策過程中弱勢團體地位的理論回顧
第二節 政策網絡理論(Policy Network Theory)的概念
第三節 政策網絡研究的發展
第四節 政策網絡與政策結果
第三章 建立政策網絡之決策模型
第一節 連結政策網絡與政策產出的分析架構
第二節 結合新制度論與政策網絡之理論辯證
第三節 政策網絡形成---正式與非正式網絡關係
第四節 政策網絡中政策過程
第四章 個案分析-以能丹國家公園設置問題為個案
第一節 研究設計
第二節 國家公園與原住民關係之文獻檢閱
第三節 能丹國家公園設置之政策網絡形成
第四節 能丹國家公園設置之政策網絡互動過程
第五章 結論
第一節 研究發現
第二節 研究建議 / The research attempt to describe and explain the position and influence of minority in policy network of democratic state by combined the Policy network theory and New institutionalism.
The research bring the framework of linking the Policy network theory and New institutionalism to divide the position and influence of minority into formal network relations and informal relations, network shaping and network interaction.
Except discussing the foundational theory, the research cites the aboriginal participated the formulation of Nen-Dan National Park for case study. To analysis how can aboriginal effected the policy output though they are the minority.
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