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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

台灣微型創業者的機會與資源及新價值創造動態過程研究 / Study of dynamic processes in opportunities, resources and new value creation of micro-business entrepreneurs in Taiwan

許凱玲, Hsu, Kai-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
在台灣,中小企業一直扮演十分重要的角色,對國家經濟成長、創造就業機會有重大貢獻。近年有一群新興族群—微型企業,許多微型創業者在乎能夠結合熱情與專業所長,在自由彈性的工作環境中,實現夢想。小本經營的微型企業與近年來台灣產業環境變遷習習相關,在產業外移、經濟成長緩慢、失業率提升、及台灣產業結構逐步調整之下,沒有合適工作的人、職場中的高薪專業工作者、家庭中的主婦們,形形色色的人開始選擇創業這條路。微型企業主要特徵有二:小規模、低資產。多數微型企業因為規模不大,在面對變動快速的環境,能夠保有靈活應變能力;唯資產不足之原因,讓多數微型企業往往因為資金周轉不靈,而走上失敗或倒閉之途。普遍說來,台灣微型企業面臨「資本額小、體質弱、力量分散」困境。有別於傳統產業與高科技產業的創業,因為規模、產值與創業背景的不同,微型創業者在充滿障礙的創業過程中,每一步不但皆是生死存亡的關鍵,亦沒有想像中容易。創業過程中,創業者面臨機會的決策過程,如何因應創業活動運用既有資源,或進一步尋求所需資源的過程,都是欲踏入微型創業市場的創業者在乎的關鍵點。另,即便是小規模的微型企業,只要有能力辨識機會,依然有能力創造或發掘新市場,創造新價值;或許微型創業者是從自我價值提升開始,但透過營運模式的改變過程,依然可以對社會層次產生新價值。透過本研究,可以瞭解現今台灣社會時興的創業全民運動,微型創業者如何結合所長,因應環境的變化,找到利基市場,取得適用資源,創造新價值,並且瞭解創業動態過程最重要的關鍵因素為何。本研究所要探討的是微型創業者在充滿障礙的創業過程中,機會的辨識與掌握,因應創業過程其創業資源的變化,與微型創業活動價值創造的過程。本研究將Timmons Model(1999) 修改成為「新價值創造」,「創業者」,「機會」,「資源」四部份,依Maes(2003) 所提出之價值創造五元素探討創業者創造新價值之過程,並以Kim(2005) 提出的四項行動工具分析架構,解構新價值創造過程中創業者對機會、資源、與內外在環境的互動過程。 微型創業活動在封閉環境因子與外圍環境因子交互影響之下,形成機會辨識的動態過程,引發創業動機,修正創業活動。有能力從市場上學習產業經驗的創業者或創業團隊,才可以持續提升知識強化與產品內容深度。創業者透過創業活動的修正,逐一建構新創價值。創業過程中透過市場經驗的累積,提升微型企業的產業元素價值;但是創業者必須在高價值產業元素中,考量營運模式的調整,才能真正提升該微型企業的整體價值。因此,「創業者」是微型創業過程中最重要的關鍵元素,由創業者所引發的創業活動最為重要,可能是「創業者與機會」或「創業者與資源」,因產業別不同或當時環境因素的改變,產生對創業活動不同程度的影響。
42

新創公司機會辨識模式探討 –以龍彩科技為例 / The business opportunity identification of new venture -a case study on HCP

楊貽叡 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣科技公司以代工為主,隨著代工的毛利逐漸降低,如何進行轉型是每個企業都想瞭解的,但往往會面臨到一個關鍵的問題:什麼才是好的創業機會?要如何辨識機會?如何在複雜變動的環境中發掘、辨識出創業機會(Entrepreneurial Opportunities)的本質。 為此本研究試圖回答以下三個問題: 1. 本文將會進行個案公司在創業機會辨識整體過程的探討,公司在轉型中,影響機會辨識的來源有哪些?如何才能擴大機會辨識的廣度? 2. 公司在整體創業的過程中,機會辨識的標準是否相同? 3. 機會選擇間是否會互相影響?如何藉由機會辨識的結果回饋到未來的產品規劃? 為了回答上述三個問題,本研究將先探討個案公司如何發現轉型的契機,以及在此時期辨識出的機會特徵有哪些,建立了什麼能耐,再探討龍彩科技機會評價過程,最後觀察龍彩科技從機會評價中獲得哪些回饋,以及其對日後產品規劃的影響。最後,本研究提出以下結論: 1. 跨領域的嘗試,有助於思考許多化阻力為助力的商業模式,進而增加機會辨識的廣度。 2. 創業警覺性除了會影響創業者對於機會的辨識程度,也會發展出獨特的商業模型思考。 3. 隨著創業階段的不同,對於機會特徵的認知有所不同,在重要性上也會有所差異。 4. 機會之間並非獨立存在,而會互相影響,所以不能單看個別機會的評價作選擇。
43

創業者的知識與創業機會對差異性產品競爭優勢之影響─在原產業成長期創業之情境

朱沛, Chu ,Pei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是針對原產業成長期創業差異化階段的探索性研究。原產業成長期創業可定義為:創業者或團隊離開原來的事業後,在原產業的成長期,獨立創立了一個新事業。例如,華碩、雅姿舞蹈社(亞力山大的前身)都屬於原產業成長期創業。 由於創業開始後,新事業要做出產品,然後才能產生後續績效,因此依照時間軸可以將創業理論分解為:初始因素→新產品→創業績效。現有創業理論對原產業成長期創業現象並沒有提供完整的解答,但已得出的部份結果可以引導我們對此現象進一步聚焦。第一,新事業策略層次的研究已發現,新事業產品的差異性和稀少性顯著影響新事業績效。由於上述因果關係的後段已解決,因此指導我們探索前段的問題:什麼初始因素產生差異性產品?即應該聚焦到產品差異化階段研究。第二,過去創業者層次的研究已發現,以相同產業「工作年數」代替的「產業特殊經驗」顯著影響創業績效的高低。因為經驗是實務的知識,因此這類研究結果顯示知識是一項初始因素,值得進一步研究創業者的初始知識。第三,奧地利經濟學者和一些創業學者指出,創業機會是影響創業成敗的一項初始因素,但迄今沒有學者清楚地描述出創業機會的樣子和它對績效的影響。這些文獻顯示應進一步探索初始創業機會和它對產品差異化的影響。文獻已顯示創業者知識和創業機會是解釋產品差異化的初始因素,但二者下層的因素仍未充分揭露出來。由於過去的創業研究沒有聚焦在差異化階段,仍存在許多未解開的問題,因此本研究聚焦在原產業成長期創業的主要產品差異化階段進行研究。 對於本研究聚焦的現象,本研究問題為:在原產業成長期創業的差異化階段,哪些知識和機會構念下層的因素透過差異化過程產生產品屬性與競爭優勢?本研究的目的為:經由對此現象進行深入的探索,揭露出影響產品差異化的知識與機會的深層原因,建立整合知識與機會解釋產品差異化及利潤的理論。 本研究採用Eisenhardt(1989)描述的探索性個案研究方法,從個案研究建立理論。本研究針對原產業成長期創業現象,聚焦在主要產品差異化過程。總分析單位是在主要產品線層次。本研究接觸到3家原產業成長期創業廠商,取得了3個成功個案和1個失敗個案資料。資料收集包含訪問二位以上創業團隊成員、競爭廠商中的管理者和收集產業次級資料。 本研究經由分析四個個案的主要產品線資料,得出以下命題與發現。 命題一:產品有價值的差異程度愈大、產品稀少程度愈大、產品需求強度愈大,則產品競爭優勢程度愈大。 命題Ⅱ:若創業者的產業內通用知識強度小,則有產品競爭劣勢。 本研究發現,原產業成長期的創業機會為產業環境中存在的一種情境結構,本研究定義並命名為「創業機會結構」,它由以下項目構成:(1) 存在上游差異性新要素;(2) 存在下游市場需求;(3) 存在有利的競爭情勢,包含(a)既有競爭廠商數量小,(b)既有競爭廠商利用程度小,(c)潛在競爭廠商延遲行動;(4)存在功能互補廠商。 創業者知識與創業機會對於產品差異化的影響關係如下: 命題二:在創業者的產業內通用知識強度大的條件下,若創業者有異質的知識,或產業環境中存在創業機會,或二者都存在,則新事業可推出差異性與稀少性的產品。 命題二A:在創業者的產業內通用知識強度大的條件下,若創業者僅有產業內通用知識,且產業環境中存在創業機會,則新事業可推出差異性與稀少性的產品。 命題二B:在創業者的產業內通用知識強度大的條件下,若創業者僅有產業內通用知識,且產業環境中不存在創業機會,則新事業不能推出差異性與稀少性的產品。 命題二C:在創業者的產業內通用知識強度大的條件下,若創業者有異質知識,且產業環境中存在創業機會,則新事業可推出差異性與稀少性產品。 命題二D:在創業者的產業內通用知識強度大的條件下,若創業者有異質知識,且產業環境中不存在創業機會,則新事業可推出差異性與稀少性產品。 創業者異質知識屬性對產品屬性的影響關係如下: 命題三A:異質知識有價值的差異程度愈大,則產品有價值的差異程度愈大。 命題三B:異質知識稀少程度愈大,則產品稀少程度愈大。 命題三C:異質知識難以模仿程度,正向調節產品競爭優勢程度與產品利潤間的正向關係。 命題三:創業者知識的有利程度愈大,則產品利潤愈大。 創業機會結構中各項目的屬性程度對產品屬性的影響關係如下: 命題四A:要素有價值的差異程度愈大,則產品有價值的差異程度愈大。 命題四B:整體市場需求強度愈大,則產品需求強度愈大。 命題四Ca:既有競爭者的數量愈小,則產品稀少程度愈大。 命題四Cb:既有競爭者資源利用程度負向調節,整體市場需求強度與產品需求強度的正向關係。 命題四Cc:潛在競爭者行動延遲程度,正向調節產品競爭優勢程度與產品利潤的正向關係。 命題四:創業機會結構的有利程度愈大,則產品利潤愈大。 本研究對創業理論的貢獻包含以下幾方面。主要貢獻包含:第一,建立了整合理論。本研究在原產業成長期創業情境對交集現象,建立了以創業者知識、創業機會解釋產品差異化與利潤的整合理論。本研究針對創業最核心的差異化階段,建立了整合理論,使創業理論有了核心。第二,發現了創業機會結構。本研究經由探索發現了創業機會結構,描述出了創業機會的樣子,並分析清楚了構成它的項目對差異化相關的產品屬性和競爭優勢的影響。第三,橋接了創業與策略,引導二個領域的學者對話。本研究運用策略理論觀引導分析資料與建立理論的過程,因此本研究橋接了創業與策略,引導二個領域的學者對話。次要貢獻包含:第一,釐清了產品層次的構念和構面。第二,本研究以資源基礎觀引導,釐清了創業者知識下層的概念,並分析清楚了它們對產品屬性和競爭優勢的影響。 本研究建立的理論有實務含義,可以使產業成長期的潛在創業者(既有企業管理者)的策略思考更有效,因此對企業實務界人士有價值。概括而言,本研究對實務人士的啟示如下:(1)創業者擁有夠強的產業內經營知識是能夠創業成功的基本條件;(2)在產業內通用知識強的條件下,若創業者有異質知識或外部存在創業機會能使差異化成功,因此值得投入創業;若創業沒有異質知識及外部不存在創業機會,則創業者不應投入創業(3)本研究提出的創業機會結構,可以協助潛在創業者在創業決策階段辯認是否存在創業機會,避免創業時沒有機會或利用的不是創業機會。 / Starting new businesses in the growth stage of an industry is a special type of entrepreneurship as identified in this study. The same industry-growth stage entrepreneurship is defined as the following: after an entrepreneur (or entrepreneurial team) leaves a prior business, he/she then founds a new venture in the same industry which his prior work is in and is in the growth stage. The cases of ASUS(?) and Alexander are examples. The life of a start-up, as depicted by entrepreneurial studies, can be decomposed as: initial factors→product→performance. Current entrepreneurship studies have offered some answers to this phenomenon. First, studies have shown that a product’s extent of differentiation and rarity can predict performance. These findings prompt us to explore the question of which initial factors producing differentiated products (i.e., focusing on the product differentiation stage). Second, previous studies have found that an entrepreneur’s industry experience or industry-specific experience (using the years of work as a proxy) significantly affects performance. Because experience is a kind of knowledge, these results point out that knowledge can be regarded as an initial factor and thus it highlights the importance of exploring an entrepreneur’s knowledge. Third, Austrian economists point out that entrepreneurial opportunity is an initial factor and it influences entrepreneurial success. Up to now no studies illustrates the shape of entrepreneurial opportunities and explain how it influences entrepreneurial performance. Thus further exploration of entrepreneurial opportunities and how they affect product differentiation is needed. Although we already known an entrepreneur’s knowledge and entrepreneurial opportunity are major initial factors, we have no knowledge of lower level factors. Because the researches have not focused on the product differentiation stage, this research will concentrate on the product differentiation stage. The research question of the study is: in the differentiation stage of the same industry-growth stage start-ups, what lower level factors of knowledge and opportunity produce product competitive advantages? The objective of the research is: by identifying the lower factors, entrepreneurs’ knowledge and opportunities can be integrated into theories of entrepreneurship to explain product differentiation and profits. This research adopted the exploring theory building case study proposed by Eisenhardt (1989). The level of analysis was the main product line of a start-up. The data of three firms, in the form of 3 successful cases and 1 failed case, were collected. In addition to secondary data, at least two executives, either were founding team members or high-level managers, were interviewed for gathering the primary data. Through data analysis enable us to offer the following propositions: Proposition 1: The higher the levels of the value of product differentiation, product rarity and product demand intensity, the higher the product competitive advantage. Proposition Ⅱ: The lower the level of an entrepreneur’s industry-specific knowledge, the lower the product competitive advantage. We discovered that entrepreneurial opportunity is a specific situational structure in an industry. We termed it ‘entrepreneurial opportunity structure’. It is composed of four items: (1) the existence of upstream differentiated and new factors; (2) the existence of downstream market demands; (3) the existence of favorable competitive situation, including few competitors, less extent of action by competitors, late actions by competitors and more availability of complementary firms. Relationships among entrepreneurs’ knowledge, entrepreneurial opportunity, and product differentiation are indicated below. Proposition 2: When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, higher level of heterogeneous knowledge or the existence of an entrepreneurial opportunity (or both) makes it possible to launch a differentiated and rare product. Proposition 2A: When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, industry-specific knowledge, coupled with the existence of an entrepreneurial opportunity, makes it possible to launch a differentiated and rare product. Proposition 2B: When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, industry-specific knowledge, coupled with the non-existence of an entrepreneurial opportunity, makes it impossible to launch a differentiated and rare product. Proposition 2C: When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, higher level of heterogeneous knowledge and the existence of an entrepreneurial opportunity makes it possible to launch a differentiated and rare product. Proposition 2D: When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, higher level of heterogeneous knowledge and the non-existence of an entrepreneurial opportunity makes it possible to launch a differentiated and rare product. The relationship between heterogeneous knowledge and product attributes are listed below: Proposition 3A: The higher the value of heterogeneous knowledge, the higher the valuable difference of a product. Proposition 3B: The higher the rarity of heterogeneous knowledge, the higher the rarity of a product. Proposition 3C: The level of difficulty of imitation of heterogeneous knowledge moderates the positive relationship between product competitive advantage and product profit. Proposition 3: The higher the usefulness of an entrepreneur’s knowledge, the higher the product profit. The relationships between attributes of entrepreneurial opportunity structure and product attributes are listed below: Proposition 4A: The higher the valuable difference of a factor, the higher the valuable difference of a product. Proposition 4B: The higher the market demand intensity, the higher the product demand intensity. Proposition 4Ca: The less the number of competitors, the higher the rarity of a product. Proposition 4Cb: The degree of exploitation of resource by competitors negatively moderates the positive relationship between the market demand intensity and product demand intensity. Proposition 4Cc: The extent of delayed actions by competitors positively moderates the positive relationship between product competitive advantage and product profit. Proposition 4: The higher the potential of profitability of entrepreneurial opportunity structure, the higher the product profit. The major contributions of the research to entrepreneurship theories include the following: First, we built a integrated theory including entrepreneurs’ knowledge and entrepreneurial opportunities to explain product differentiation and profit. Because differentiation is the core to entrepreneurship, our integrated theory emphasizes the core of the theory. Second, this research identified entrepreneurial opportunity structure, and illustrated that entrepreneurial opportunity structure influences product attributes and competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial opportunity structure reflects the shape of entrepreneurial opportunity. Third, this research bridged entrepreneurship and strategy strategies, making the conversion between the two streams of research possible. Fourth, we clarified the construct and dimensions of product in start-ups. Lastly, we clarified the sub-constructs under entrepreneurs’ knowledge and their impact on product attributes and competitive advantage. The findings of the research have practical implications. It can make strategic thinking of potential entrepreneurs in the same industry-growth stage more effective. The implications are: (1) It is a necessary condition that an entrepreneur has enough industry-specific knowledge to be successful; (2) When an entrepreneur has a high level of industry-specific knowledge, if entrepreneur have heterogeneous knowledge or there is an entrepreneurial opportunity in industry environment, then differentiation can success, thus he worth to take entrepreneurial action. If entrepreneur have not heterogeneous knowledge and there is not an entrepreneurial opportunity, then he should not take entrepreneurial action; (3) Discovered entrepreneurial opportunity structure can help potential entrepreneur identify entrepreneurial opportunity in entrepreneurial decision stage, and avoid exploiting a non-entrepreneurial opportunity.
44

創業競賽團隊到後續新創企業發展的改變因素-以科技部創新創業激勵計畫競賽為例

吳君立 Unknown Date (has links)
第一個由政府主導的創業競賽-科技部創新創業激勵計畫始於2013年。邁入第三年,已舉辦了六個梯次。根據科技新報指出,截至2015年4月,其中真正走向新事業發展的僅有38間。因此,本研究欲瞄準獲得優勝的參賽團隊,研究其在創業的歷程中面臨到什麼樣的改變因素,使得參賽團隊改變其方向。 本研究採用個案研究的方式,從FITI計畫歷屆獲得前十名優勝隊伍中挑選出四組作為研究個案,並搭配Timmons Model中所提到的「機會」「團隊」、「資源」及「動態關係」,透過這些面向來探討個案後續新創企業發展的改變因素,及如何與此理論相呼應。 研究結果發現,參與FITI計畫的創業團隊,其後續改變最主要的兩大原因為對未來機會拿捏的不確定性及團隊之間的不協調性;參照Timmons Model,可以很清楚地界定出創業團隊後續改變的因素為何;創業者對「機會」的可控程度為Timmons Model尚未考慮進的因素。 另外,針對研究結果亦提出建議給予未來參賽隊伍,及如何給予FITI計畫政策上的建議。對於參賽團隊而言,一切的因素如合作模式、股權分配等都應在事前談妥。而針對FITI計畫亦提出評審機制、白皮書、技轉三點未來可改進之建議。 / The first entrepreneurial contest held by government was the From IP to IPO (FITI) in 2013. FITI contest had held over two years, nearly 160 entrepreneurial teams, but only 38 of them established companies. Thus, this study aims to explore the reasons why these winning entrepreneurial teams change after the FITI contest. With the method of case study used in this study, four of the top ten winning entrepreneurial teams from over the past years had been chosen as case studies. And by the support of “Opportunity”, “Teams”, “Resources” and “Dynamic Relationships” from Timmons Model, this study aims to explore the reasons why these entrepreneurial team’s changing reasons, also to see how it fits in Timmons Model, and how it interacts with each other. This study finds out that the entrepreneurial teams change because of two reasons, which is the uncertainty to opportunity and the incoherence between team members. Next, the changing reasons can be clearly defined by the use of Timmons Model. Lastly, how much of the controlling power the team held to the opportunity, is one of the factors that Timmons Model had not been considered yet. Last but not least, this study also gave suggestions to the entrepreneurial teams that wanted to attend to FITI contest that everything like division of work should be negotiated at the very first place. On the other hand, three suggestions are also given out to FITI.
45

新創公司創業成功因素之探討-公司內部與外部互動關係之觀點

許家榮 Unknown Date (has links)
創業研究是近年來頗受重視的研究課題,尤其台灣科技產業的創業行為造就了台灣的經濟奇蹟。回顧文獻上對於創業的研究早期多針對創業領導者的背景、創業動機、人格特質以及領導風格等,在90年代末期有關創業團隊的研究才逐漸的受到重視,隨後有關產業環境的影響因素也納入了創業研究的範疇。在本研究的研究過程中,發覺創始股東與董事會的組成與參與程度,亦是決定創業成功與否的關鍵之一。由於過去學者並未對創業領導者、創業團隊、股東與董事會以及產業環境等四個影響構面進行整合性的互動分析。因此,本研究遂以探討四個構面之互動關係對創業成功因素的影響為本研究之研究目的。   本研究針對在台灣成立迄今六年內之生物科技與網路公司為訪談對象,採用深入訪談的方式,分別針對四家公司進行兩次的訪談。經過歸納整理之後,發展以下之相關命題與建議,以供後續研究參考:   一、創業領導者方面之命題:   命題1:網路產業之創業領導者的創業動機,不受學經歷背景的影響,而與過去的工作經驗有關。   命題2:創業領導者擁有相對多數的股權,有利於對團隊運作的控制力。   命題3:創業領導者具有積極樂觀、責任感、工作狂以及永不放棄的特質,有利於創業成功。     3-1:創業領導者積極與工作狂的特質,有利於對市場機會的掌握。     3-2:創業領導者積極、不放棄以及責任感的特質有利於吸引優秀的創業團隊成員與創業股東。     3-3:創業領導者選擇與本身的人格特質相匹配的團隊成員,有利於團隊的互動與和諧。   命題4:創業領導者以身作則,並且適當地授權的領導風格,有利於產生良好的團隊績效,以促成創業成功。   命題5:創業領導者擁有描繪願景的能力,有助於凝聚團隊成員的共識。   二、有關創業團隊方面的命題:   命題6:高科技創業團隊組成與互動,會影響創業績效。     6-1:創業團隊技術比例高有利於資金募集。     6-2:創業團隊互動良好,有利於創業領導者策略的制訂與執行。     6-3:以功能互補性與人格特質為創業團隊組成之考量,有利於產生良好的團隊績效。     6-4:創業團隊良好的溝通,有助於團隊共識的形成,產生良好的團隊績效。   命題7:新創公司高階管理團隊,若由創業團隊轉換成功能完整的經營團隊將有助於公司的成長。   三、有關股東結構方面之命題:   命題8:隨著公司的成長,新創公司董事成員由創業團隊成員轉變成專業之內外董事有利於創業績效。   命題9:新創公司具有良好股東結構有利於創業成功。     9-1:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於吸引優秀人才與新股東加入。     9-2:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於公司事業網絡與政府關係之連結。     9-3:新創公司股東對領導者充分授權與協助,有利於領導者策略定位的成功。   四、有關產業環境部分之命題:   命題10:產業環境越不明確,新創公司越需要仰賴創業領導者特質的發揮,以吸引創業團隊與創始股東。     10-1:產業前景不明確,容易造成投資人投資意願降低。假若創業領導者愈能夠展現積極與不放棄的特質,將有助於資金的募集。     10-2:產業環境越不明確,造成優秀人才加入意願降低。創業領導者若擁有積極、狂熱與負責的特質,將有助於吸引人才加入的意願。
46

台灣GPS廠商創業的經營管理之研究---以新禾航電股份有限公司為例 / A study of a Taiwanese enterprise GPS Firms' operation and management ---A case of San Jose Technology,Inc.

陳明發, Chen, Ming Fa Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主旨在探討一般新創公司在創業前期及創業後期所面臨的經營管理問題與對策,給有心創業者作為參考,以降低失敗的風險,進而能一舉成功,避免傷及創業之鬥志與勇氣,減少財務的損失。 首先藉由文獻的整理,蒐集專家及學者之菁華,找出與創業有關的學理,再將學理套於個案公司之經營管理,深入暸解創業成敗之關鍵因素,從實務中發掘學理之依據,進而整理出成功的創業模式,得以印證學理之正確性,讓有志於創業者加強對文獻之信心與認同。 本研究之個案雖屬高科技公司,但經過學理之印證後,可發現其經營管理之方法也離不開文獻之範疇,主要是採用Timmons及 Shane之創業模式來加以剖析,雖然研究者將Timmons之模式運用於創業前期,而將Shane之模式運用於創業後期,或許有些牽強,但目的是為了方便敘述,好讓讀者容易理解。 針對本研究之主要問題可區分為下列兩期,將籌備到創業後三年歸納為創業前期,第四到十五年則歸納為創業後期,雖然期間有點太長,但經營者自認為規模還小,仍應秉著創業期之衝勁追求更完美: 一、 新創公司創業前期的管理作法為何? 二、 新創公司創業後期的管理作法為何? 從本研究中可獲得以下之主要結論: 一、 新創公司在創業前期會善用其核心能耐以尋找商機,同時以外部資源取用補足內部資源及能力之不足,並加強創業團隊成員之專長互補與共識,提高創業成功的機會。 二、 新創公司在創業後期之技術管理上會著重利基性及差異性之思維,在行銷管理上會以客戶需求為導向,在組織管理上則會特別重視風險管理並適時網羅人才以增強組織的陣容,並以創新來提高報酬。 / The newly start-up company will face the different management difficulties during the starting period. The study distinguished the start-up period into Earlier Period of the Start-up and the Later Period of the Start-up. The selecting company of the thesis is classified as the high-tech industry. We use the Timmons Model to analyze the Earlier Period of the Start-up, and use the Model of Scott A. Shane to analyze the Later Period of the Start-up. The main research questions of the thesis are : 1. What’s the right management method in the Earlier Period of the Start-up Company? 2. What’s the right management method in the Later Period of the Start-up Company? The conclusions of the research are: 1. In the Earlier Period, the company must (1) make a good use of its core competency to catch the good chance, (2) use the external resources to strengthen the lack of the internal resources or capability, (3) strengthen and increases the complementarity of the abilities of the start-up entrepreneurial team. 2. In the Later Period, the company must (1) focus on the niche market and attach importance to the differentiation on the Technology Management issue, (2) take the customer demand-oriented method as the principal on the Marketing Management issue, (3) pay attention to the risk management, recruit the talented person or team on the Organizational Management issue.
47

數位學習產業新創事業資源演變歷程探討

曾威霖 Unknown Date (has links)
Peter F. Drucker在1985年提出「創業型經濟體系」概念,認為創新與創業精神應是今日組織、經濟及社會賴以存續的主要活動,此外根據中小企業處統計:台灣每年約有10萬家新成立的企業,而且中小企業佔台灣所有廠商數目比例達96%以上,因此中小企業一直是台灣經濟成長的重要支柱,本研究希望能透過瞭解新創事業之資源演變情形,得到一些對創業家有幫助的建議。 本研究以數位學習產業之新創事業為研究對象,個案公司有勝典科技、旭聯科技、天下趨勢、育□數位科技,研究上將新創事業之發展分成三階段,分別觀察個案公司在各階段之資源演變情形。本研究之研究發現如下: 1. 領導者的背景會影響其所看到的機會。 2. 新創事業第一、二階段之行為模式主要是不斷針對市場機會進行動態調整,努力抓住機會,因此在資源運用上較發散。 3. 新創事業在第三階段之資源運用上大都採用集中強化策略。 4. 新創事業在第三階段會因為之前所累積之資源狀況而影響其機會選擇。 5. 數位學習產業中新創事業最需要獲取的關鍵資源前幾名分別為「合作網絡」、「銷售人才」、「整合性人才」、「流程標準化」、「顧客開發能力」,這些都屬於無形資產或能力。 6. 數位學習產業中新創事業最需要獲取的關鍵資源很難取得,部分關鍵資源至今仍非常缺乏。 7. 數位學習產業中新創事業會與顧客共同演化。 8. 數位學習產業中顧客的固著性很高。 9. 數位學習產業中新創事業在第三階段時與主要合作伙伴間會有共同演化現象。 10. 雖然廠商選擇專注於平台領域之思考重點為以標準品方式銷售,但實際上平台產品客製化程度很高。 11. 在數位學習產業的專案中,平台業者常常是各內容提供廠商的統合者。 12. 數位學習產業廠商正逐步脫離「鴻溝」階段。 / In 1985, Peter F. Drucker brought up the concept of entrepreneurial economic system. He thought the entrepreneurial spirit is the inevitable essence of social and economic activities today. According to the statistic from the government, there are about 100,000 new venture established in Taiwan every year, and the proportion of small and medium enterprises to total companies is over 96%. Therefore, small and medium enterprises are always the essential strength of economic growing in Taiwan. This research hopes to provide some useful suggestions to entrepreneur by observing the resources evolvement in new ventures. The research observed four companies in e-learning industry. We divide the new venture developing duration into three periods. After researching, we had those discoveries as below. 1.When the leader discovers or judges the opportunity, his background is an importance influencing factor. 2.In the first or second period, the main acting mode is adjusting and trying to catch market opportunities, so the resources using in new venture are more diverse and dynamic. 3.In the third period, most new ventures use the focus strategy. 4.In the third period, new ventures’ opportunities choosing would be influenced by resources which they accumulate before. 5.In the e-learning industry, the key resources are “networking”, “sales talent”, “integrating talent”, “operation standard process making”, and “customer exploiting”. Most of them belong to intangible assets. 6.In the e-learning industry, it is hard to get for those key resources, and some of them are still lacking until now. 7.In the e-learning industry, new venture and his customer are evolving together. 8.In the e-learning industry, the customers are seldom to change their cooperating companies. 9.In the e-learning industry, new venture and his core cooperating corporate would evolve together in the third period. 10.Even thought the portico companies want to make their production standardization, the customer-designed degree in portico production is very huge. 11.In the e-learning industry, the portico company in projection often plays a resource integrating role. 12.The companies in e-learning industry are leaving the “huge gap” step by step.
48

有機領域的創業與經營模式之研究 / A Study of Entrepreneurship and Business Model in Organic Industry

邱果旻, Chiu, Kuo-Min Unknown Date (has links)
隨著科技的進步,人類藉由大規模機械化耕作以及農藥和化肥的輔助,使得農作物產量大幅提昇,亦使得多數人類得以免於飢餓。然而,現代化耕作方式卻破壞大自然的環境;大幅使用化肥的結果,造成地力耗竭及土質酸化;農藥亦破壞了自然生態以及成為人類文明病的元兇。此種情況下,許多國家及團體於近來均努力提倡回歸自然的生活形態,從最基本的飲食及衣著,乃至於美容、居家甚至健康保健等方面均興起一股訴求有機時尚的生活形態。因此,在消費者需求的一端,以健康及環保為主要考量而對有機產品所產生的需求亦逐漸成長。此種情況下,也造成有機產品相關產業上下游的發展。 過往的研究重點大部分均偏重於有機農業發展因素的探討、行銷相關的發展策略、關鍵成功因素等行銷層面或理論層面的探討,對於組織能耐、動態能耐以及經營模式轉變的動態歷程研究方面著墨較少。因此,本論文研究主要即在探討這兩種機制下的創業過程與管理,以兩家有機創業公司及兩個既有企業之內部創業為研究對象,進行深入的個案研究,同時亦進行此兩種創業機制的比較。期能有一些實務上與學理上的貢獻。 本研究希望瞭解的議題主要可歸納為以下三點: 一、 有機領域既存企業之新創公司的進入方式以及其於面臨內外部條件下所建構的創業模式為何? 二、 有機領域新創事業之創業者的進入方式以及其於面臨內外部條件下所建構的創業模式為何? 三、 兩者在建構新企業後於經營模式上的異同處為何? 本研究採取「多重個案分析」的「個案研究法」,透過深度訪談並輔以次級資料收集的方式,來瞭解個案公司如何運用創業初期內外部的各項條件建立經營模式,並得到以下結論: 一、 有機集團內部創業之新事業發展上,透過相關多角化的方式,有助於集團協助新事業共享集團資源。 二、 有機創新事業之創業者於創業初期利用原有知識以及連結外部資源的方式,有助於核心能耐建構。此外,因內外部條件之限制與自身定位,於進入方式上傾向於選擇建構實體通路。 三、 有機創新事業之集團內部創業與新創事業於發展上,路徑相依性扮演重要的角色。 四、 有機創新事業透過高度連結外部資源的方式,增加自身可運用的資源。 五、 有機創新事業根據自身定位針對利基市場的潛在顧客需求開發相異的商品及服務,有助於價值創造。 六、 有機創新事業透過產品品質確保的方式,有助於潛在風險之降低。 / As the improvement of technology, people gain much more crops and keep most people from starving with the aid of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and large scale cultivation of mechanization. However, the modern cultivation destroys the environment. Under the circumstances, Many Countries and groups advocate leading a natural life. From the basic diet and clothing to cosmetology, living and health caring, people appeal for the organic life style. For the reason, the demand for the organic products is increasing gradually, and makes the development of the related industry. The past research put much emphasis on the discussion of the marketing or theoretical aspects such as the developing factors of organic agriculture, marketing strategies, and key successful factors. However, the research about the organizational capacity and the dynamic process of transforming of business model is less. For the reason, the essay made a research on the organic related firms with the means of case study in order to get new enlightenment and provide some suggestions for the industry and make some contributions for academia. The issues the research wants to know can be generalized into the following three points: 1. What is the entering way the new-established firms of the existing corporations in organic field take, and what is the business model established under their internal and external conditions? 2. What is the entering way the entrepreneurs in organic field choose, and what is the business model established under their internal and external conditions? 3. What are the differences between the two in business models? The research adopted multiple cases analysis and case study to know how the selected firms made use of their initial conditions to establish the business models through deeply interview and secondary data collected. The research got the following conclusions: 1. When an organic group develops the new business, related diversification facilitates the group to assist its subsidiary in establishing the business model with sharing the group’s resources. 2. The entrepreneur of the organic innovative business uses the original knowledge and connects external resources, which assists the firm in establishing the core competence. Besides, because of the position and the restriction of internal and external conditions, the entrepreneur tends to choose to establish the concrete channel in the entering way. 3. The path dependency plays an important role in the development of the groups’ diversification and start-up business of the organic innovative business. 4. Highly linking external resources assists the organic innovative business in increasing the resource. 5. Targeting the niche market to develop products and services assists the organic innovative business in creating values. 6. Ensuring quality of products assists the organic innovative business in decreasing the potential risk. Keywords: entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship, organic industry, dynamic competence, diversification
49

政府委託專業服務之協力治理運作研究:行政院勞工委員會「微型創業鳳凰貸款」個案分析 / Collaborative Governance in Contracting for Professional Services: A Case Study of a Micro-Enterprise program

謝文琪, Shie, Wen Chi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的主要在於從協力治理的分析途徑,透過深度訪談協力治理結構中各方主要協力成員,從不同的角度交叉對照並整合多方觀點進行分析,以期深度探討勞委會微型創業鳳凰貸款政策協力治理模式之運作,亦包括此協力治理結構與協力成員角色、協力成員間關係,以及此治理模式運作的回應性。 勞委會微型創業鳳凰貸款政策之協力治理模式,係以政府的主導角色為首跟委外單位、信保基金、銀行與創業顧問所形成的公私協力治理網絡。雖然原先的主要的業務內容與專業知識並非提供微型創業貸款與創業諮詢輔導服務,但是勞委會勞工福利處所選擇的協力成員與建構的協力模式卻體現了協力治理的精神,使其不僅獲得所需要的專業知識與資金,更擴展了政府提供公共服務的界線範圍,透過不斷的調整嘗試,將此貸款政策演化成為目前我國協助弱勢民眾進行微型創業的同類型創業貸款政策裡較為完整的典範。 本研究主要發現包括:一、勞委會中心導向的複雜協力結構與模式,加上協力成員共同參與決策之貸款審查會,使得政策執行流程更長卻比以往更容易取得貸款;二、多元資金來源、高度專業性、政府採購法規定影響公共服務提供的高穩定度與調整改善的動態性;三、信任、共識與溝通的多元反饋管道建立,促進協力模式的穩定度與調整改善的動態性。依此,本研究並提出包括關於增進審查會共識、增加與委外單位的信任感和穩定度關係,協助弱勢民眾創業的措施之三個面向的研究建議。
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臺灣新型創業加速育成機構的加值與網絡關係的研究 / Study of added value and network relationship of new startup accelerator in Taiwan

胡月, Steve Hu Unknown Date (has links)
創業加速器,作為一種新形態的創新育成組織單位,其宗旨在於為早期處於初創階段的團隊提供輔導並協助其發展。 本研究將創業加速器所提供的服務流程分成了兩個主要階段進行研究,涵蓋了從團隊篩選到最後的投後管理總共四個步驟。本研究採用個案深度訪談的方式來蒐集主要資料,並通過三角驗證進行比對,訪談了目前市場上三家代表性的創業加速器以及兩家相關初創團隊成員。 主要研究發現與結論如下: 1. 新型創業加速器在篩選環節,對於創業團隊中的核心成員的創業動機與決心會更加看重。 2. 台灣新型創業加速器所提供的加值服務,主要以非物質性的服務形態(業師經驗、課程培訓以及專業服務等)表現出來。 3. 創業加速器提供的Demo Day是相較於傳統育成中心最不一樣的地方,這種集中在一天,公開發表,聚集眾多業者的模式,也成為了與投資者媒合的重要機會。 4. 創業加速器所建構的網絡關係的價值在於幫助投資者降低投資風險,提高投資的成功率。 / Startup Accelerator, as a new form of incubation organization, is committed to serve for early stage team and help them grow up rapidly. The research is based on two main aspects of the incubation service covering the whole process from filtering teams to the post-demo day management respectively. The depth interview has been regarded as the research methodology of the thesis, including three representative startup accelerators and two teams incubated in these acclerators. The conlusion has been drawn up as below: 1. The priority of screening out of portfolio is the motivation and determination of co-founders. 2. The added-value service are mainly provided in the form of intangible assets such as mentoring, course training and professional knowledge support. 3. The Demo Day event held by startup accelerators which differentiate themselves from traditional incubation centers is a match-making platform for investors and entrepreneurs with open presentation to the public in one or two days. 4. The value of network relationship is to reduce investment risks.

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