• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 156
  • 121
  • 35
  • Tagged with
  • 157
  • 157
  • 48
  • 32
  • 31
  • 30
  • 27
  • 27
  • 24
  • 21
  • 21
  • 20
  • 20
  • 20
  • 20
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

在地創業歷程與關鍵要素之探究 / Exploring The Local Entrepreneurial Process and Key Elements

陳參騰, Chen, San Teng Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,台灣對地方文化的認同與地方文化意識高漲,青年回鄉創業,例如各類巷弄創業與咖啡店,而台灣各地傳統農村也正好遭遇到人口老化、外移等相同之問題;也因此,有一部分創業者選擇在地創業的方式,同時兼顧「社會創業」、「社會企業」的理念與精神,但重點是擺在解決地方問題,協助地方發展,共同的特色就是會大量整合在地資源,因此本研究欲探究在地創業家是如何走過在地創業的歷程,如何整合在地資源使之達到平衡,提供有志返鄉之在地創業者參考。 本研究採個案分析法,選擇多個案分析,共有「老寮hostel」、「大山北月」、「天空的院子與小鎮文創」三個研究個案,除了先從個案的創業歷程觀察,也試著從Timmons Model 創業三要素「機會」、「團隊」、「資源」三者的動態變化,以及內外部的資源分析與串聯,和個案公司擁有的獨特性與競爭優勢來建立核心資源,探討在地創業從無到有,資源不斷交互影響,壯大企業本身之發展過程。 在研究的結果中,我們發現在地創業家從認知到挖掘創業機會、到發現機會皆從自身經驗出發,因此易受自身經驗影響而不同。而在地創業家一定會有自身堅持之理念,但為了解決地方問題與推維持穩定收入常會陷入兩難。另外在地創業家自身擁有的資源一開始容易不足,創業家也會認知到此點,因此會積極在社會關係及社經資料蒐集與調查上,以利未來企業發展與資源串聯,使創業三要素能達成穩定平衡。 我們也針對這些研究發現與結論給出實務上的建議,除了取得創業三要素與外部資源互動之平衡,這是必須要做好之基本功外。也最好能在不偏離在地創業理念之前提下,專心在本身的核心能耐和事業上,善用可掌握之外部資源去發揮最大效益,通常就對地方發展產生正向影響。 / In the recent years, perceptions of local cultural identity and awareness garner significant attention in Taiwan. That is, a variety of entrepreneurial activities in domestic neighborhoods appeared. Taken into consideration issues of aging population and labor force immigration in the countryside, a number of entrepreneurs have adopted the notion of “social entrepreneurship” and “social enterprise,” with emphases on solutions to local struggles and assistance to local development when starting up their businesses. A common feature for such operation is the substantial integration on local resources; thus, this study is anticipated to dig into local entrepreneurial processes and the balances achieved under integrations of local resources. Meanwhile, this study may also be seen as a guidance for future entrepreneurs in developing their businesses locally. In compliance with the case study method, “Mountain Lodge,” “Big Hill North Moon” and “El Patio Del Cielo” are the three research cases selected for this study. To analyze the cases, this study adopts the framework of the Timmons Model, namely the three elements – opportunity, team, and resource – and the dynamics among them, along with internal and external resource analyses and connections. Furthermore, this study underscores the uniqueness and competitive advantage, combination and interaction of internal and external resources of the research cases in developing core competence from scratch to the current stage. This study concludes with the finding that recognitions and explorations of business opportunities derive mostly and mainly from the personal experience of local entrepreneurs, which varies greatly for one and another. Generally speaking, local entrepreneurs tend to be determined as to their beliefs, however, they may be in a dilemma when trying to strike a balance between resolving local issues and maintaining a stable cash flow. Moreover, entrepreneurs, at early stage, often encounter lack of resources. Being aware of such situation, entrepreneurs tend to involve actively in networking and relevant social and economic insight gatherings to facilitate future business development and resource connection, of which, eventually, the dynamic relationship among the three elements of entrepreneurship shall be in a stable equilibrium. In addition to the findings and conclusions, this study propose a number of practical suggestions. Besides balancing the three elements of the entrepreneurial interactions with external resources, local entrepreneurs are recommended not to depart from the premise of their entrepreneurial concept. Local entrepreneurs should focus mainly on core competence and business operation, and make the best use of external resources in maximizing the outcome. By doing so, positive impacts on local development should be anticipated.
32

創業態度、創業觀感與創業行為關聯之研究 / A study of the relationship among entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial perception and entrepreneurial behavior

許美鈴, Hsu, Mei Lin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,隨著全球經濟不景氣及金融海嘯的影響,國內失業人口亦逐漸攀高,面臨經濟低迷的衝擊,創業實為促進經濟成長與增加就業機會的途徑之一。創業活動的蓬勃發展除能替個人創造財富,亦能降低失業率與通貨膨脹,為國家帶來經濟效益,可見創業活動與國家經濟發展關係密切。因此了解臺灣民眾的創業行為狀況及其影響因素已成為值得關注的課題。 過去曾有學者從內在因素與外在因素來探討創業行為之影響因素,其中內在因素包含人格特質、個人價值觀、創業態度、創業認知等,外在因素包含政府政策、創業教育、社會資本、組織資源等。本研究之主要目的為藉由實證研究,探討臺灣成年民眾在創業態度、創業觀感上的認知與創業行為間之關聯性,並試圖找出影響創業行為(包含創業傾向、創業活動)的關鍵因素。 研究結果顯示,有創業傾向的比例約占29%左右,參與投入創業活動的比例約占12%左右。影響創業傾向與創業活動之因素並不完全相同,創業傾向除了受到創業態度的影響之外,還與創業觀感有所關聯,而是否參與創業活動則只與創業態度有關,其中以認為自己擁有足夠創業能力的人,以及認識的人當中有創業經驗的人,其有參與創業活動及未來有創業傾向的可能性較高。
33

以精實創業探討新創事業平台化之歷程-以iCHEF為例 / Study of Startup Platformization from The Lean Startup Perspective- A Case Study of iCHEF

張家銘, Chang, Chia Ming Unknown Date (has links)
2011年,Eric Ries於美國提出了「精實創業」理論,以科學、系統性的方法論,希望能夠提高新創事業的創業成功率。另外,由於各種類型平台的成功,近年來越來越多新創事業希望能夠建立連接多方的平台商業模式。本研究以精實創業理論為架構,探討精實創業對於新創事業平台化歷程的影響。目前國內仍少有文獻資料以此理論為架構做研究,筆者希望本研究有拋磚引玉之效果,對未來台灣學術界、創業界有正向幫助。 本研究利用次級資料以及深度訪談做資料的蒐集以及個案的分析與瞭解,並以精實創業理論「假設測試與評估軸轉或堅持」架構分析個案公司iCHEF的創業歷程,最後以商業模式圖呈現個案公司創業初期至未來商業模式的改變,整理得出最後的研究結論與發現。 本研究發現,個案公司精實創業的做法有助於達成其平台化的目標,並造成了正向的改變;但是在使用的本質上,與精實創業的精神有所差異。精實創業旨在透過不斷的測試去摸索並改變自身的商業模式,然而,iCHEF則是在心中已有未來策略方向,透過精實創業的做法去執行並達成最終的策略目標。筆者建議,未來後續研究者可以去探討發生此現象背後的原因,或是以其他平台個案與此個案的平台化歷程做比較式研究。
34

中國大陸創業投資市場

李金水 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要從法律環境、退出機制和企業競爭力三方面評估目前中國大陸創業投資市場是否完整,並分析國內創投業者進入中國大陸創業投資市場可能會面臨的挑戰。 本研究主要結論如下: 外國創業資本進入中國大陸較重要的條文包括:《外商投資創業投資企業管理規定》、《中國國家級高新技術產業開發區高新技術企業認定條件和辦法》、《公司法》、《知識產權保護相關法令》、《中外合資經營企業法》、《外商投資企業和外國企業所得稅法》等六種法令。由本文分析發現,近年中國大陸陸續推出和修改創業投資相關法律,創業投資的法律環境已有大幅進步。 退出機制是創業投資市場的核心所在,本文在創業資本的退出機制方面分析了「主板直接上市」、「二板(創業板)上市」、「中小企業板上市」、「買殼上市」、「場外交易市場(未上市市場)」、「產權交易市場」、「香港股票市場」、「海外上市」、「購併」、「回購」及「破產清算」十一種可能的資金退出方式。就目前中國大陸的資金退出機制而言,主板和中小企業板上市門檻太高,其他退出方式大都有流動性不足和交易成本過高的問題,最受創業投資機構青睞的二板市場又尚未設立,整體而言,目前中國大陸的資金退出機制仍不算完善。若中國大陸能開辦二板市場,中國大陸形式上的退出機制就算完整,對創業投資機構也更具吸引力。 中國大陸企業的主要競爭優勢在人力成本、廣大的內需市場和政府扶持高新技術產業的政策。隨著中國大陸經濟的發展和產業逐漸多樣化,可以預期符合創業投資機構投資標的的高新技術企業數量將愈來愈多。 本文提出國內創投業者前進中國大陸可能面臨的挑戰包括:「創業投資資金退出機制尚未完全建立」、「法律環境尚待加強」、「缺乏企業家精神」、「其他國家創投業者的競爭」及「中國大陸潛在的巨大政經風險」等五項。企業家精神其實是創投業者決定是否投資一家企業的最重要因素,誠信和創新能力是高新技術企業的經營者最需具備的特質,但中國大陸企業主普遍缺乏此二項特質之一或全部,國內創業投資機構必須更加小心選擇投資標的才能全身而退。
35

動態創新模組應用在組織管理能力上之研究 / A dynamic model of managing business capabilities for sustained innovation

廖良諭, Liao , Liang Yu Unknown Date (has links)
企業如何建立持續創新的能力,以創業以及動態能耐的角度去分析 / World enterprises are facing the challenge of continuous innovation to compete and to sustain their market positions, and they are under great pressure to respond quickly and efficiently to changes in their external environments. Innovation can be characterized as a synthesis of process, product, and knowledge that leads to increased business growth and higher performance. An organization may accelerate innovation with better capabilities of managing critical resources. Business leadership and the capability to manage organizational resources for fluent communication and learning during the innovation development cycle have been highlighted as key components of sustained competitiveness. Based on the literature on process and information technology management, business innovation, and dynamic capabilities, this study provides a model that addresses the links between leadership—with insights and foresights for technology exploration and exploitation—and organizational capabilities of resource integration, learning, and transformation to accelerate innovation. A comparative analysis of the evolution of two PC manufacturers and two textile firms in Taiwan revealed a cyclical process between the leadership decisions and dynamic capabilities for sustained competitiveness in these two industries. The study results suggest that to build strong capabilities for continuous innovation in a changing business environment firms need to have leadership with both the attitude and behavior of entrepreneurship, combining the foresight to capture opportunities with ICT and the insight to guide and manage internal resources to achieve dynamic innovation.
36

醫療儀器服務公司:Medi-S創業計畫 / Business plan of a medical instrument service company: Medi-S

張耿華, Chang, Miguel Unknown Date (has links)
醫療儀器服務公司:Medi-S創業計畫 / In northern Taiwan region (Taipei city, new Taipei city, Keelung, E-lan, Hualian, TaoYuan, Hsin-Chu), there are 50 hospitals with 60 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems, 200 Computed Tomography (CT) imaging systems, 700 Ultrasounds imagine systems, 250 Flow cytometers and 70 Chemistry analyzers. The manpower required to maintain or repair those instruments is high, and the shortage of manpower is a common problem for medical instrument companies. According to a medical instrument manager, it is estimated 30% shortage on manpower in medical instrument service industry. Manpower shortage will cause engineers long over-time and slow response to customer inquiry. Some clinical labs run 24-hour a day and some instruments, like Computed Tomography (CT) imaging system, is operated in emergency room (ER). The business plan is to provide an alternative manpower resource at a competitive price for medical instrument companies. We will offer major two major services: 1.Installation/Relocation 2.Service Contract service and three value-added services including call center service, customer summary report and parts management service to distinguish us from competitors. The business plan targets to provide service on five medical instruments: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system, Computed Tomography (CT) system, Ultrasound imaging system, Flow Cytometer and Chemistry analyzer. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system, Computed Tomography (CT) system and Ultrasound imagining system are medical imagining system and used to diagnose cancers or examine internal body organ structures. Flow cytometers and Chemistry instruments are used to analyze body fluid like blood or urine to determine a disease. The founders in this business plan are five experienced engineers with wealth of knowledge and skills on those instruments. The average medical device growth rate from 2005 to 2010 is 5.91% annually, according to Ministry of Economics. We further interview three service managers from leading medical instrument companies; they project the growth rate of their own products are around 10% in average. The future demand for manpower is growing, and Medi-S is a great option for service managers. Service managers in those instrument companies are our primary customers. Medical instrument service is carried out by manufactures; they outsource some heavy-duty works such as installation or relocation to a third party. In terms of our target instruments, we found there is one competitor: E-company in CT product line, they also provide manpower service for GE Taiwan. To avoid competition on price, we will promote our value-added service to attract attentions from customers. The company, Medi-S, in this business plan will be formed after Chinese lunar New Year in 2012. According to financial projection, Medi-S will have a positive net income on the second year.
37

網路美妝賣家策略行銷動態分析 / Strategic Marketing Analysis of Online Beauty Shops

連欣瑜 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著科技、網路進步、手持裝置普及和經常上網人口不斷增加,使台灣電子商務與行動購物市場蓬勃發展,其中,從事網路消費之性別比例以女性居多,並以美食、美妝品為主要關注的內容。近幾年來,歐美、日系、韓系美妝品牌亦受到許多台灣女性喜歡,吸引許多創業家爭相投入此產業。網路創業較實體店面所需之營運成本低,亦省去了實體店鋪的租金、水費電費等固定成本,加上多數創業者於草創初期僅創辦人共同經營,其人事費用和管理費用不高。種種誘因皆讓更多創業家投入美妝產業,網路原創美妝品牌的數量也隨之增加。 然而在創業初期,中小企業普遍面臨資源有限及廣大且未知的消費者,對於如何從零開始經營品牌不甚了解,要突破從無到有的困境實屬不易。因此,本研究以策略行銷4C架構(邱志聖,2014,四版)研究中小型企業透過網路創立美妝品牌時的策略行銷動態分析,選擇三家網路美妝人氣賣家作為個案企業進行訪談和分析,進而給予未來將在美妝產業創業的人,以4C策略行銷滾動出良性循環之參考與建議。 本研究指出,新創事業創業初期大多資源有限,擁有良好的外顯單位效益成本為確保買者道德危機成本的關鍵。為了確認產品是否符合市場需求,先從親朋好友等較小範圍之客群開始試水溫,從中獲得使用回饋持續改良產品。企業為了解決買者資訊搜尋成本與流量大的網路平台合作,雖然能增加品牌曝光度,卻容易阻礙企業買者道德危機成本、買者專屬陷入成本的發展。最重要的是,買者專屬陷入成本為顧客忠誠之基礎,企業需思考並建立長期規劃。綜上所述,新創者便能以4C策略行銷在創業初期,以有限資源滾動出良性循環。
38

台灣青年西進發展機會與挑戰:以海峽兩岸青年創業基地為例 / The opportunities and challenges of Taiwan youth westward development: a case study of cross-strait youth entrepreneurship base

曾詩婷, Tseng, Shih Ting Unknown Date (has links)
中國政府鼓勵創新及創業,推動雙創政策,喊出「大眾創業,萬眾創新」的口號。中國提出雙創政策後,積極對全球攬才,台灣青年也被有計劃地納入中國政府發展新創「人才工程」的版圖中。為了鼓勵台灣青年進軍中國創業,中國政府陸續於各地區設置海峽兩岸青年創業基地,除了提供完善的創業環境,還有優厚的創業基金,希望能吸引台灣青年西進中國創業。 本研究旨在探討海峽兩岸青年創業基地對台灣青年創業之影響,並對台灣青年赴陸創業提供建言。本研究透過訪談4位創業相關的人士,包含在台灣和中國創業的青年以及台灣和中國的創業育成中心經理,觀察目前台灣青年在台灣及中國的創業狀態以及其面對的創業困境。 根據實際訪談的初級資料分析之結果,中國積極扶持青年創業目的主要是想要降低失業率,而且對青年創業的支持,從中央政策到實際地方的落實推廣相當迅速。海峽兩岸創業基地以提供辦公空間、資源對接、人才獎補、住房津貼等為主。但中國青創基地常因媒體的渲染誇大,事實上資源並不能輕易取得。台灣青年到中國創業前應該要先準備一筆創業資金,並根據自身創業項目需求而審慎選擇創業基地,較能實際取得支援,因為不同規模的基地所能提供的資源也不同。 / China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship to advance structural reform and raises the idea of" Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation ". Measures have been taken by Chinese government to attract global talents, including Taiwanese youth. To encourage young talents from Taiwan to startup in China, Chinese government had established many cross-strait youth entrepreneurship bases in various places. It not only builds up entrepreneurial environment, but also provides generous venture capital, hoping to attract Taiwanese young entrepreneurs into China. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impacts of the cross-strait youth entrepreneurship base on the startups of Taiwan youth and propose suggestions for Taiwanese youth who want to start business in China. Through interviewing with two Taiwanese young entrepreneurs separately in Taiwan and China youth entrepreneurship bases and two managers of Taiwan business incubation center and China entrepreneurship base, we examine the current state of entrepreneurial environments of both sides and the entrepreneurial dilemma facing by Taiwanese young people. Based on the analysis of primary data from in-depth interviews, the main purpose of China's active support of youth entrepreneurship is to reduce the unemployment rate. China's promotion of youth entrepreneurship policies has been implemented fairly rapidly from the central government to local governments. The cross-strait youth entrepreneurship base provides office space, resources docking, talent subsidy and housing allowance etc. But too much false media reports on cross-strait youth entrepreneurship bases. In fact, entrepreneurs cannot easily obtain venture capital fund and resources. Taiwanese young entrepreneurs should first prepare a start-up fund before starting their business in China. Taiwanese entrepreneurs should carefully choose their entrepreneurship base according to the needs of their start-up projects so that they will be able to obtain suitable support, because different bases with different scales can provide different resources.
39

微型創業促進就業之個案研究

蘇郁涵 Unknown Date (has links)
微型企業乃當前國際間所津津樂道的議題,不僅諸多國外文獻指出,其對於就業促進具有正面效益,在美國更將微型企業視為受僱勞工的另一種就業選擇;此外,根據我國的相關研究報告顯示,微型企業對我國總體經濟發展確實扮演著舉足輕重的角色,於吸納我國勞動人口更是功不可沒。故有鑑於此,近年來面臨產業結構失調、失業率攀升的臺灣,微型企業的成長速度呈上升之趨勢,統籌勞動政策的行政院勞工委員會亦加入協助微型創業的原素,採取更為積極的態度,鼓勵並輔導失業勞工重返就業市場。 本研究針對我國五個成功創立,且截至目前為止仍穩健經營並持續成長的微型企業為主要研究對象,再佐以具有五年以上之相關輔導資歷人員的經驗,以及研究報告中指出我國微型企業現於發展上所遭遇之困境,與其所需輔導和協助的項目,藉由掌握微型企業主的成功關鍵及問題瓶頸,予以檢視我國政府目前所研擬、推行之輔導與服務方案,能否迎合微型企業之需要,並挽救我國現正面臨的失業危機。 綜合文獻探討與深度訪談的分析與探究後,具有負擔家庭經濟壓力的強烈創業動機,與富含創意、處事積極等人格特質,以及運用靈活的創新能力進行產品開發、區位選擇、行銷宣傳、加盟策略等,乃本研究所選個案得以成功的關鍵要素,亦與我國微型企業現所面對的困境,及所欲獲得的輔導項目不謀而合。故相關輔導機構於挑選所欲協助者時,首先應依成功創業者為參考依據,設計出縝密的篩選與評估機制,以幫助適合創業的人為第一優先,接著針對不合時宜的法規進行修正,並建構健全的輔導體系,施予財務貸款、資訊提供、諮詢服務等層面的協助,以達致增加微型企業之創立的成功機率與存活率,進而使其發揮就業促進之目的。
40

企業內部創業關鍵成功因素之個案探討 / A Case Study of the Key Success Factors of Intrapreneurship

黃琮鈞 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣的創業活動是非常活躍蓬勃的,近年服務業的興起更帶動各種個人創業的風潮,但由於個人創業先天瓶頸,因此本研究以內部創業的思考作為發想,從創新與創業精神做為創業的概念發想的基底,搭配多角化的策略應用,歸納關鍵成功因素,結合文獻與訪談實證做出結論。 本文中將會從探討創新與創業精神開始,創業精神其實就是創新的過程,而創新已由技術創新轉變為服務創新,以人為本的創新發想方式帶動創新方向,但大企業裡,個人的創意與創新能力有可能會因官僚體制或組織環境而受到壓抑,壓縮個人能力的結果往往導致整體組織的停滯不前,少了創新能力,大型企業也會逐漸步上生命週期循環的軌道,漸漸報酬率遞減只能賺取微利或成為夕陽產業,因此提出各種創新與策略上的做法,多角化策略即是其中重要且有效的方法,而多角化策略相關理論的範疇經濟與綜效考量因素與其他因素,其利弊判斷驅使其選擇外部或內部發展,衍伸至本文的重點關於內部創業相關理論的動機選擇與過程,並考量母公司參與程度決定內部創業模式與型態,以多角化策略組合搭配與應用,再探討其中內部創業可能的障礙,並以探討創業關鍵成功因素作為分析個案的理論基礎。 本個案為藥妝公司,其母集團旗下有物流公司與便利商店的諮詢平台,利用其母集團掌握了資源、物流、行銷而得以成功,從本案例的創業結構可以得知,其實開始的資源來源皆是母集團為主,而後在導入供應鏈管理系統、電子訂貨系統、銷售時點情報系統以及顧客關係管理與集團關係企業都有密切結合,從物流供應鏈透過關係企業物流公司的垂直多角化,到便利商店的資訊平台通路的水平多角化整合行銷,並透過便利商店的展店技巧加以修改成為本案例展店的知識。其關鍵成功因素以競爭優勢的創業活動,具備持續投資的能力與產業環境的適應力,在內部創業的採行上,必須建立一套完善的創業計畫,而非僅是資源上的提供,完善的創業計畫將會決定創業活動成功關鍵,同時須具備母公司的多角化條件的支援,不僅單單作為企業拓展工具,更要發掘新創事業的潛在資源獨特性建立差異化,才能真正達成內部創業成功的目的。

Page generated in 0.0218 seconds