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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

動態創新模組應用在組織管理能力上之研究 / A dynamic model of managing business capabilities for sustained innovation

廖良諭, Liao , Liang Yu Unknown Date (has links)
企業如何建立持續創新的能力,以創業以及動態能耐的角度去分析 / World enterprises are facing the challenge of continuous innovation to compete and to sustain their market positions, and they are under great pressure to respond quickly and efficiently to changes in their external environments. Innovation can be characterized as a synthesis of process, product, and knowledge that leads to increased business growth and higher performance. An organization may accelerate innovation with better capabilities of managing critical resources. Business leadership and the capability to manage organizational resources for fluent communication and learning during the innovation development cycle have been highlighted as key components of sustained competitiveness. Based on the literature on process and information technology management, business innovation, and dynamic capabilities, this study provides a model that addresses the links between leadership—with insights and foresights for technology exploration and exploitation—and organizational capabilities of resource integration, learning, and transformation to accelerate innovation. A comparative analysis of the evolution of two PC manufacturers and two textile firms in Taiwan revealed a cyclical process between the leadership decisions and dynamic capabilities for sustained competitiveness in these two industries. The study results suggest that to build strong capabilities for continuous innovation in a changing business environment firms need to have leadership with both the attitude and behavior of entrepreneurship, combining the foresight to capture opportunities with ICT and the insight to guide and manage internal resources to achieve dynamic innovation.
2

智慧資本與動態能耐對研發團隊創新績效的影響 / The Impact of Intellectual Capital and Dynamic Capabilities on R&D Teams’ Innovative Performance

林良陽, Lin,Liang-Yang Unknown Date (has links)
研究智慧資本領域的學者認為,智慧資本是組織競爭優勢的主要來源,而且也會影響組織績效(智慧資本愈高,其組織績效愈好)。但是,智慧資本與創新績效之間是否存在有正向關係,卻值得進一步探討。本研究認為,在動態環境下,智慧資本觀點並無法適當地解釋,為何組織有能力回應快速變動的外在環境,以產生較好的創新績效。智慧資本領域的學者與專家鮮少對「『靜態的』智慧資本」與「『動態的』運用智慧資本能力」進行區辨;而本研究認為這是兩種不相同的概念。本研究目的即希望瞭解研發團隊「運用」智慧資本對其創新績效的影響。 另一方面,為了解釋為何某些企業在快速變動與無法預期的市場中依然可以保有其競爭優勢,某些學者擴張資源基礎觀點到動態市場中,並提出「動態能耐」觀點(Teece, Pisano, and Shuen, 1997)。本研究主張,研發團隊的動態能耐除了直接影響創新績效之外,也是其「運用」智慧資本的關鍵因素。動態能耐對組織績效與創新績效的關連,雖有學者著墨;但,其實證研究並不多見,有待相關學者提出更多的貢獻。再則,動態能耐是一複雜的概念,若要對其進行衡量,應該要進一步釐清該構念,甚至建構適合的衡量指標,提出較為完整的、且符合信度與效度的衡量量表,方能正確地衡量動態能耐。 本研究同時採用質化與量化的研究方法。質性研究是從動態能耐相關文獻出發,在釐清各個學者對動態能耐的定義後,萃取出動態能耐之不同構面與架構,再經由各項假說之推演,提出本論文之初步研究架構。之後,選取N大學無線奈米生醫研究團隊為個案,深入瞭解該團隊兩項突破式創新計畫,分別是「抗SARS一號」與「無線奈米生醫感測晶片」研發計畫,用以觀察該團隊如何回應變動的外在環境,來說明智慧資本與研發團隊的動態能耐對其創新績效的影響。透過不同階段的觀察,進行分析與歸納,並找出其共同的特性,以瞭解本研究架構的初步解釋力,並進一步依個案研究的新發現修正各項假說,最後提出本研究之實證研究架構。 在量化研究方面,首先,為了能精確地衡量動態能耐概念,本研究依照Hinkin(1998)量表發展步驟,以五階段三個樣本群來發展動態能耐的衡量量表。其次,在發展出符合信度、內容效度、模型適配度、收斂效度、鑑別效度的動態能耐衡量量表後,以第三群樣本進行本研究之假說檢定,以確認智慧資本與研發團隊的動態能耐對其創新績效的影響關係。 研究發現,動態能耐是一個多面向多層次構念,可以以三構面八因子共19題項的問卷來衡量,三構面是指結合能耐、吸收能耐與彈性。在假說檢定部分,本研究共提出9項假說,結果有7項假說受到支持,另有2項假說未獲得支持。結果驗證本研究的主要論點,亦即智慧資本對研發團隊創新績效的影響並不顯著;而研發團隊如何運用智慧資本的能耐(亦即動態能耐),顯著地影響其創新績效。此外本研究發現,結合能耐是中介變項,它完全中介了吸收能耐對創新績效的影響;吸收能耐也是中介變項,它完全中介了人力資本以及關係資本對結合能耐的影響;而彈性則是交互變項,它會正向地強化各項智慧資本對吸收能耐的影響。最後,本研究也得到兩項特別的觀察,一是,具有動態能耐的研發團隊在研發能量提升上的兩種向度,二是,它是一種「彈性球體」的組織型態,方得以快速地回應外在環境的改變。 / The scholars who studied the field of intellectual capital (IC) argued that IC was the main source of organizational competitive advantages. Besides, they thought that the better the IC a company has, the better the business can have the ability to generate innovative performance. However, the relationship between IC and innovative performance needs to be explored further, because of being inconsistent with some practical cases. This research proposed that the view of IC could not explain appropriately why organizations could generate better innovative performance in the dynamic environment. Besides, the scholars who studied IC seldom distinguished “static IC” from “dynamic ability for utilizing IC”. Whereas, this research proposed that these two constructs were different concepts, and would like to explore the impact of utilizing IC on innovative performance. On the other hand, in order to explain why some enterprises could keep their competitive advantages in the rapidly changing environment, some scholars proposed the viewpoints of dynamic capabilities (DCs). This research argues that it has a directly significant effect of DCs on innovative performance, and DCs are the critical factors for utilizing IC. This research proposes that DCs are complex constructs. Therefore, we should clarify these constructs and provide an appropriate measurement tool with reliability and validity, if we would like to measure them. This research adopted qualitative and quantitative researches simultaneously to demonstrate these arguments. After clarifying the definition of DCs and extracting the components of DCs from the literature review, this research deduced several hypotheses and formed the research framework. This research selected the research team of N University for developing wireless nano-bio systems as a case, and thoroughly explored two of its radically innovative projects, including Anti-SARS R&D project and sensor chip for wireless nano-biotach R&D project. Through observing their response to the rapidly changing external environment, this research illustrated the impact of IC and DCs of R&D team on its innovative performance. By the two-stage observation, analysis and induction of this case, we could understand the preliminary power in explaining this research model, and amend the hypotheses. As for quantitative research, first, according to the scale developing steps, suggested by Hinkin (1998), this research developed the measurement tool of DCs with five stages and three samples to measure the concept of DCs precisely. Secondly, after developing the measurement scale of DCs, which surpassed the acceptable level for reliability, content validity, goodness of fit, convergent validity and discriminate validity, this research utilized the third sample testing the hypotheses to confirm the relationships among IC, DCs, and innovative performance of the R&D teams. The results showed that the concept of DCs is a multi-level and multi-dimension construct, which is composed of combinative capabilities, absorptive capacity and flexibility. In addition, it can be measured by three-dimension and eight-factor scale with nineteen items. As for the hypothesis testing, there were nine hypotheses in this research. Seven of them were supported, however, two of them were not supported. The results confirmed the main arguments of this research. That is, it doesn’t have a significant effect of IC on R&D team’s innovative performance. However, it does have a significant effect of DCs on R&D team’s innovative performance. In addition, the results showed that combinative capabilities and absorptive capacity are mediators. The combinative capabilities fully mediated the effect of absorptive capacity on innovative performance. The absorptive capacity also fully mediated the effects of human capital and relationship capital on the combinative capabilities. Meanwhile, the results showed that flexibility is a moderator, which enhanced the effects of different ICs on absorptive capacity. Finally, this research got two special observations. First, there are two dimensions of R&D energy promotion for R&D teams with DCs. Secondly, it is a type of “flexible sphere organization” for the R&D teams with DCs, so that they can respond to the rapidly changing external environment.
3

台灣軟體產業技術知識網路和組織動態能耐研究:以趨勢科技公司為例 / A Study on Technical Knowledge Network and Organizational Dynamic Capability of Taiwan's Software Industry : Using Trend Micro, Inc. as an Example

賴義龍, Lai, Yi-Lung Unknown Date (has links)
在實戰經驗中,創造價值的根基來自組織核心能力和組織知識流通,同時深受內外部技術知識網路互動機制的影響。從文獻和實際個案探討中發現幾項特徵: 一、技術知識特質專屬性程度低,影響企業技術知識網路傾向與外部結合,專屬性程度高則傾向與內部結合。技術知識外顯程度低而附著於人時,內部技術知識網路傾向集中;外顯程度文件化高時,內部技術知識網路則傾向分散。 二、內部技術知識網路分工精細,組織知識較多樣化,組織知識流通漸趨複雜,必須經由專案團隊的組成和跨疆界的連結,促進組織知識的流通。軟體產品開發團隊成員包括:結構工程師(Architect)、產品經理(PM)、研發工程師(RD))、測試工程師(QA)以及介面設計工程師(PC)。 三、內部技術網路跨疆界的連結,促進組織動態能耐的演進。內部技術知識網路依靠主要成員開創和維繫,同時為組織核心能力之形成,奠定發展根基。組織知識的流通,非常需要團隊跨層級、跨功能、跨疆界順暢無礙的運作。 四、內部技術知識網路連結機制有效的建立和運用,直接影響組織知識的吸收、創造、和蓄積。企業應相當著重溝通機制的設計和推動。如老手帶新手的師徒制、各種例行會議、技術交流會、超聯結式的空中飛人、進駐現場、內部學習網站,都是用心營造組織知識的吸收、創造、和蓄積的良好連結機制。 五、顧客知識成為技術知識重要來源,有助於組織知識吸引、創造和蓄積,強化組織能力。 六、在Internet時代,因應科技變化,發展網際網路化(Weblization)技術知識,融合擴張以建構專屬核心能力。讓顧客能力成為組織技術知識的來源。並能乘科技興起之勢(Free Energy),創新商業模式,發揮善用組織知識,創造企業全新價值。
4

企業成長歷程與能耐建構之關聯研究-以紡織帽製造出口業H公司為例 / A Case Study on the Competence Building and Business Growth

廖雪靜, Liao, Hsueh Ching Unknown Date (has links)
摘要:紡織產業由於時尚潮流的千變萬化,再加上資訊與通訊科技快速演進,致使消費者較以往可以透過多元管道,輕易地獲得廣泛時尚流行的資訊與商品;甚至在物流通路系統及購物平台逐年更迭,日新月異的經營模式環境的變換下,時尚商品的買與賣之間已經不再像過去需要花費很長時間。如今甚至有選購後24小時到貨的服務,而這些消費模式都是為了因應消費者對於商品的快速需求而創新改變的策略。 企業追求成長,是企業經營的永恆課題。企業透過內部資源、資訊、與外部環境的交換與整合,形成網絡關係。而今企業的經營,正如同前述的情況一般,除了必須掌控影響企業成長的因素之外,對於全球市場的疾速變化與複雜的外部環境所帶來的衝擊,亦須洞灼機先找出因應解決的對策。如此環繞企業的內外因素相互關聯所帶來的結果即是為了追求企業成長時所亟需瞭解與掌握的議題。而在成長策略管理的思惟體系中,有由外而內的「機會基礎成長策略」,以及企業憑藉自身資源由內而外的「能耐基礎成長策略」,由於前者受制約於外部的機會因素較大,對於個別企業的影響難以歸納總結做為參考。本研究將透過個案公司的成長歷程,分析該公司在各個階段因應外部環境變遷所採取的資源配置與策略活動,同時對應其核心能耐,從而提出兩者關聯的質性探討。 本研究目的在探討企業成長策略的思惟中,除了面對外部環境、競爭者所帶來的衝擊之外,更重要的是思考企業在意識到外部機會形成或存在時,評估企業的資源、核心能耐是否足以掌握該機會;如果無法回應時則必須善用自身資源以建構新的能耐來克服外部阻礙,且透過知識管理的模式在企業內形成能耐建構能力,以持續性、系統性的能耐建構機制來制定成長策略,延伸企業成長的核心能耐,使企業得以能耐建構基礎維持持續成長的動能。 【關鍵字】 企業成長、能耐基礎、核心競爭力、知識管理、能耐建構能力
5

探討動態能耐的屬性對同產業內不同廠商間競爭優勢的影響:從模擬獲得的啟發

柯伯旻, Ke,Pomin Unknown Date (has links)
在今日瞬息萬變的產業環境裡,策略學者Porter (1980)所提出的五力分析只能告訴我們在某個時點中企業是否具有競爭優勢。但是,我們卻無法解釋企業的競爭優勢從何而來?又該往哪裡去?Hamel & Prahalad (1990)認為企業應該以未來的表現作為主要競爭的舞臺,建立核心競爭力來進行創新與變革才是企業獲取長久競爭優勢的主要手段。 Teece (1997)進一步提出動態能耐的概念,探討廠商在動態環境中,進行變革所需的能耐。Zott (2003) 利用電腦進行了寡佔的競爭賽局模擬,証實了動態能耐的三個屬性:組織執行力、變革成本、學習效應,是影響組織具有超額利潤的重要關鍵。 本研究另外引用其他文獻,如Jovanovic & MacDonald (1994)、Klepper (1996)、Winter (2003),重新建構了理論模式以進行電腦模擬。我們將模擬的架構做出以下修正:增加廠商數目、有淘汰廠商的機制、產品創新與製程創新之間會互相影響、增加學習效應的種類,並修正目標函數與動態過程,讓模擬更符合實際狀況,來了解以下三個問題: 一、在動態能耐的屬性高低皆相同的情形下,廠商是否會有超額利潤? 二、不同程度的執行力對競爭優勢有何影響? 三、不同種類的學習效應對廠商競爭優勢有何影響?廠商的學習效應除了從事變革時的學習外,還有在執行變革的過程中從事學習的情形。我們將會模擬擅長不同學習效應的廠商,那一方能獲得超額利潤。 根據我們的實驗,本研究的結論如下: 一、動態能耐是產業內出現不同利潤表現的因素之一,當廠商動態能耐的強弱相同時,創新的策略思是影響競爭優勢的原因。我們發現最成功的廠商會在產業初期提升產品創新,在產業成熟之後大量投入製程創新,與Klepper (1996)的發現相同。 二、組織執行力會影響超額利潤。但是必須在所有廠商的變革成本處於較低的狀態,或有較好的學習效應時,執行力較高的廠商才會有明顯的競爭優勢。 三、如果廠商的組織執行力相同,注重在執行變革的學習效應,能幫助廠商獲得競爭優勢。相對地,注重在尋找變革策略上的學習,對競爭優勢的幫助較為有限。 本研究不僅展現了動態能耐對競爭優勢多方面的影響,並提供一個架構來闡述一家公司從策略到能耐的競爭結構。要怎麼結合這個架構與策略地圖是我們後續可以研究的方向。 / In the dynamic environment of competitive industry, we have problem to know how a company will perform in the future with Five-Force-Model (Porter 1980). Five-Force-Model can tell us the competitive advantage of a company at that time, but we can’t explain how the company got that competitive advantage and whether it could be kept or not in the future. The theory of Core Competence (Hamel & Prahalad 1990) notifies that company should compete for future, and accumulate its core competence for innovation to keep the competitive advantage. Basing on Resource Based View, Teece (1997) further discussed the Dynamic Capability which is needed by enterprise in dynamic competition. Zott (2003) simulate a Cournot Game to study the attributes of dynamic capability. He finds that execution, strategic switching cost and learning ability affect the superior profit of firms of intra-industry. This research rebuilds the simulation of Zott (2003) and modifies the simulation by incorporating the insights from Jovanovic & MacDonald (1994), Klepper (1996) and Winter (2003). We increase the number of firms, set up the mechanism which can shake out the less competitive firms. We also remodel the settings of innovation and learning and modify the dynamic process and profit function to investigate the following question. First, when the level of dynamic capability is the same, will firms in an intra-industry perform differently? Second, could execution ability affect the superior profit? Third, is the learning effect of switching strategy more important than the learning effect of implementing strategy? Three propositions can be drawn from this simulation. First, when all firms have equal dynamic capability, the strategy of innovation will affect the competitive advantage. We find that the most successful firm will increase production innovation at first then put more resources into process innovation, which is compatible with the empirical study of Klepper (1996). Second, execution ability will affect the superior profit in some condition. When all firms have low strategic switching cost or good learning ability, the firms which have higher execution ability earn superior profit in simulation. Third, when all firms have the same execution ability, the firms which have higher learning ability of implementing strategy will earn the superior profit. In contrast firm’s learning ability of switching strategy does not make great difference. This research not only demonstrates the various impacts of dynamic capability, but also provides a framework to depict the competitive structure of a firm. The integration of this framework and strategy map deserves the further research.
6

我國數位典藏廠商核心能耐之個案研究

蔣嘉俊, John,Chiang Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,數位典藏在我國政府國家型科技計畫的補助研究下漸漸有了雛形與發展,在商業化的價值上面,可說是無限寬廣。範疇包括創意加值、應用授權與技術軟體等,漸漸趨於多元,其中商業類型與模式也是依照不同的廠商類型有著不同的考量與敘述。本研究目的有三:1.描述數位典藏產業的廠商類型與特性並且了解數位典藏產業所掌握的核心資源與競爭優勢。2.以『核心資源』觀點來探討數位典藏產業在不同類型的廠商中所顯示出的核心能耐是否有所異同。3.歸納「數位典藏廠商」之核心資源與能耐,並據以提出相關方向與建議供產、官、學、研各界參考。 本研究以吳思華(1996)利用資源基礎理論來檢視與確定數位典藏廠商的基本能力資源的所在,並且利用Hamel and Prahalad(1990)核心能耐原則來檢視廠商由既有資源建立核心能耐的過程與準則。另外,本研究的研究方法採用個案研究法以及質化研究,深度訪談得意典藏股份有限公司以及新視科技股份有限公司的高階經理人,獲得以下結論: 一、數位典藏廠商的核心能耐: 本研究發現對於數位典藏廠商的各項核心能耐當中,每一項都跟其他項目有所關聯,存在的是互依互存關係,也就是說會將本身能耐作為基礎,繼續發展其他與本身資源相關連的核心能耐,譬如說以專利、資料庫為基礎,可以藉此發展出為了此一資料庫所訂立的行銷策略計畫等。並且因為數位典藏的產業環境,商品走向都不偏向民生必需品為主,所以數位典藏廠商都會建構與蓄積關於組織能力的核心能耐來加強商品的知名度以及銷售量。 除此之外,在數位典藏廠商的各種資源特性當中,都會因為領導者的特質與能力,間接或是直接提昇公司的競爭能力。當然一般的數位典藏產業也會加強在與公家機關的互動,來增加產業的敏感度以及拓展這方面的人際關係。 二、不同類型數位典藏廠商的比較: 在『創意加值』類型的數位典藏廠商的部份,會因應市場對於內容多樣化呈現的需求,產生組織創新能力、市場行銷策略等,並且擁有掌握市場需求與技術發展的能力,並且『創意加值』類型廠商大多以公家機關或是一般業界的素材授權後,作有效的加值利用,所以在一開始的授權金、數位化設備、數位化時間、成果等,會比『資訊技術』類型廠商更耗資金與成本,當然也會因為兩種類型廠商的所掌握的資源以及核心能耐的不同,所以導致客戶端的類型也會有所不同。 『資訊技術』類型廠商以技術提供者為主,會具備有助於與內容廠商合作之資源與能耐。此核心能耐包括領導人特質(客戶關係)、應變能力、市場行銷策略與能力等。
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金融服務業服務創新專案與組織核心能耐關係之研究-以中國信託商業銀行為例

陳炳宏, Chen, Ping Hung Unknown Date (has links)
金融服務業是匯聚民間儲蓄與企業投資的重要管道,更是國家的經濟櫥窗與支持產業發展的經濟命脈。面對市場競爭日趨激烈的經營環境,金融服務業者想要靠過去的成功基礎來維持企業生存將愈來愈困難;為了維持本身的競爭優勢,企業必需不斷的構思新的構想、推出新的金融商品與服務以滿足顧客的需求。 企業在創新服務的發展過程中,會不斷的累積競爭優勢。Dave & Dale (1991)的研究指出,未來競爭優勢將會集中在組織核心能耐的發展。Leonard (1992)也談到,企業雖可以透過新產品與服務開發專案來更新或改變組織核心能耐,但原有的組織核心能耐在專案發展的過程中亦會成為其資源或限制,而管理者需全力發展組織核心能耐,以呈現出組織的最佳實務來達到成功地競爭。 本研究在探訪文獻後發現,雖然已經有相當多的研究探討了企業發展創新服務的過程與考量,並提出成功推動服務創新的建議。然而卻沒有更深入的討論服務創新專案的發展內涵以及服務創新專案與組織的核心能耐之間的關係。 綜合以上分析,本研究將建構金融服務業創新服務發展內涵,並將研究觸角深入組織核心能耐在創新服務發展前後的變化情況,探討創新服務與組織核心能耐的關聯,以期能對金融服務業者的服務創新模式與核心能耐有更深入的了解。 / 本研究的研究結論如下: 1.金融服務業要善用與顧客的「被動」接觸點,進行「主動」加值服務,以降低創新概念推行時顧客的抗拒力。 2.創新服務除了要顧及外部顧客的需求,也要注重內部員工對於新概念的接受度,利用正式或非正式的方式將組織價值觀做適度的轉換。 3.金融服務業的創新服務需要有跨部門的專案團隊來帶領各創新構面之發展,其中又以客戶服務/客戶經營相關的部門為主要的專案規劃者。 4.在服務創新推出前進行內部試運或實驗,並先行檢驗服務流程的缺失,不僅可以使員工觀察該創新的施行過程,也可增加服務傳遞系統的穩定度。 5.顧客溝通介面需保留服務的彈性,並以使用者的觀點進行友善設計。 6.技術選擇不一定要採用最先進的資訊科技,只要能與創新服務的內容結合,發揮出合適的效用,即可使創新服務順利進行。 7.金融服務業在創新服務推出前,可藉由各種方式如CRM技術、問卷訪談,深入地探詢市場知識,並回饋於顧客介面的設計上。 8.人力資源管理知識是所有知識構面中最重要的環節,金融業創新服務提供者必須在管理目標、教育制度與激勵措施上進行符合該創新服務目的之調整。 9.金融服務業的教育訓練多由內部自行培訓,包含設立內部實體與虛擬的教育訓練網;少部分則導入外部顧問公司與國外同業經驗。 10.激勵措施要與創新服務概念有所連動,如採行浮動薪資制度與銷售獎金制度,以提高員工進行創新服務之意願。 11.對欲推行服務創新的金融服務業者而言,原有的實體系統、員工知識與技能、通常為其資源;管理系統則可能為其資源或限制;而組織價值觀則可能成為創新服務的最大限制。 12.金融服務業者推行的服務創新通常會創造出新的實體系統、員工知識與技能和組織價值觀;而會就原有的管理系統進行調整與創造。
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通信產品開發團隊能耐建構之研究 - 以A公司多角經營為例 / Core competence building for communication product development team - An example of “A” company diversify operation

蔡明仁, Tsai, Ming Jen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以一家具代表性,台灣通訊產業後進之中小企業廠商為例,在2000年網路泡沫前後期間,其公司經營及產品開發之資料結果為樣本;探討通訊產品開發團隊所需之關鍵核心能耐、互補性資產之建構以及獲得的方法。並研究在產業後進地區的企業,居於可獨享性弱的環境中,如何透過多角經營之模仿、複製等手段吸收先進者的核心能耐,以有限的資源、正確的定位、挑選合適的切入點,在全球通訊產品市場上,奮力成長佔有一席之地。 / In this study, uses a market-trailing communication product development company in Taiwan as an example. During the Internet bubble period (around year 2000), explore the telecommunication product development team required various key core competence, complementary assets, and access to the construction of products. And to study such market-trailing competitor in global industry, how the operation of the company’s polyhedron strategy impacts revenue and market share, such as copying and other means to absorb the advanced core competence of leading products; the correct product positioning; and selection of suitable entering point in the global communications market place.
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採購組織動態能耐與採購策略對採購績效的影響之研究 - 以DRAM產業W公司為例 / The Influence of Purchasing Organization's Dynamic Capabilities and Purchasing Strategies on the Purchasing Performance Research – A Case of W Company in DRAM Industry

周致中 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著總體環境不確定性日益增加,企業是否具有因應變動的能力,做出符合環境變動需要之回應,進而在高度競爭的環境下維持競爭優勢,已顯得格外重要。2008年發生的金融危機,對許多產業的廠商造成極嚴峻挑戰。本研究將針對高科技的DRAM產業進行研究,該產業具有高資本密集、高技術密集以及景氣循環明顯等特色。因此,具備因應外在環境變動的能力,對於廠商能否永續經營,扮演了非常關鍵的角色。 故本研究以DRAM產業中具代表性企業的採購組織為例,透過相關文獻探討,以動態能耐的「組織與管理程序」、「地位」及「路徑」三大構面,對個案公司進行動態能耐的辨識,並透過採購策略的擬定與執行,進一步對採購績效產生影響作一深入研究。然而,一個具有動態能耐的採購組織,透過採購策略達成採購績效的過程中,將形成該採購組織的獨特經驗,不論此經驗是好是壞,皆會促使該組織進一步的改善與學習,採購組織的動態能力亦將隨之改變,並再次調整其採購策略。本研究特別強調在金融危機前後,採購組織其動態能耐的調整與改變,以因應外在環境的劇烈變動。 本研究採用個案研究與專家深入訪談,並以次級資料加以佐證。本研究所獲得的研究結論如下: 結論一:外在環境、時間發展、組織文化、組織策略改變以及高階領導人態度,是採購組織發展動態能耐的關鍵因素 結論二:非財務面績效指標的量化,可以讓組織進行更公平的績效考核 結論三:組織具備良好的動態能耐是制定與執行正確採購策略的關鍵因素 結論四:正確的採購策略擬定與制定有助於採購績效的提升 結論五:企業所擁有的獨特動態能耐愈多,愈有助於企業快速調整其採購策略,以因 應快速變化的外在環境,維持企業之競爭優勢。 最後本研究進一步提出後續在學術研究領域以及實務工作相關之採購策略發展建議。
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製造業廠商推動服務化之研究--核心能耐的觀點 / Servitization of manufacturing firms: the perspective of core competence

粘旭良 Unknown Date (has links)
在全球邁入服務經濟時代的發展趨勢下,服務創新成為產業新興的熱門課題。過去以製造業為主體的台灣企業,也意識到產值和毛利不斷被壓縮,以及製造業和服務業的界線日趨模糊的現象。為了獲取長久的競爭優勢,不少製造業者已體認到,過去在成本、技術與品質上的領先已無法提高產業附加價值,因此必須向價值鏈兩端延伸,利用創新服務來為產品增加附加價值,而這也成為現今製造業的致勝關鍵。 過去文獻對於服務創新的議題已有不少研究,主要是在探討企業發展創新服務的過程與策略考量,或是研究服務創新的發展模式,抑或是服務創新專案。此外, 關於製造業推動服務化方面,只有少數在探討產業轉型及經營策略與模式,但更少有探討製造業服務化發展內涵之個案研究。因此本研究利用深入訪談的個案研究法,針對推動服務化發展的製造業廠商,探討其服務創新概念如何產生與服務創新的內涵,並輔以核心能耐的觀點,來探討製造業服務化專案的推動與組織核心能耐建構之關係,以提供未來有意推動服務化發展的台灣製造業廠商作為參考。 本研究的結論如下: 1.製造業廠商在和客戶接觸的過程中,會根據本身對內外部環境背景知識的了解,「主動」創造客戶的需求,提供差異化的加值服務,並建立與客戶間的夥伴關係。 2.製造業廠商推動服務化時,在服務範疇上會考慮往供應鏈上下游延伸,以及發揮本身的優勢功能;在作法上則會以提供客戶「一次購足」與「完整解決方案」的服務為主。 3.製造業廠商在推動服務化的發展方案時,會進行跨部門的組織運作,並且透過教育訓練和跨域合作的方式,培養員工新的專業知識與技能。 4.製造業廠商推動服務化時,若本身的事業知識越豐富,則越能洞悉產業的發展趨勢,此外,若是其擁有更完整的市場知識,則有助於提出創新的服務概念。 5.製造業廠商推動服務化時,不管是創造新的實體系統,或就原有的實體系統進行整合與建構,都會強調資通訊科技的輔助效果。而企業對於技術知識的掌握度越高,則越有助於服務創新的發展。 6.製造業廠商推動服務化時,會以「創新」作為組織新的價值觀與企業文化。 關鍵字:製造業服務化、服務創新、核心能耐 / In the trend of global development of service economy, service innovation has become an emerging hot topic of industries. Taiwanese companies, the main part of which are manufacturing industries in the past, also realize the phenomenon that the income and gross margin are deceasing, and the difference between manufacturing and service industries has become blurred. In order to gain long-term competitive advantages, some manufacturing firms has noticed that being in the lead of cost, skill and quality during the past is unable to enhance the value-added of industries. Therefore, they think it is a must to extend their activities to both ends of the value chain, and then to gain value-added on products by using service. However, this has become the key to success for present-day manufacturing industry. In the past, most researches related to service innovation mainly focus on the process and strategic level of innovative service development, the developing model of service innovation, or projects on service innovation. Besides, regarding the servitization of manufacturing firms, only a small number of studies focus on investigating the transformation of industry and operational strategy and models, but there are fewer case studies on servicizing development of manufacturing industry. Therefore, this study focuses on the intension of service innovation of servicizing manufacturing firms by means of thorough interview and case study. Besides, this study is auxiliary by the perspective of core competence to explore the relationship between servitization of manufacturing firms and the construction of organizational core competence, and aims to provide a reference for Taiwanese manufacturing firms which purpose to develop servitization in the future. The preliminary research findings include: 1.Manufacturing firms will “positively” create customers’ need during contact with customers in terms of their background knowledge of internal and external environments, provide differential value-added service, and develop partnership with customers. 2.Manufacturing firms will consider extending their service to the up- and down-stream of supply chain, or bring their superior function into service development when driving the development of servitization. And the way they do is to provide their customers with service of “One-stop Shopping” and “Total Solution” via front- and back-end systems and service providers. 3.Manufacturing firms will proceed on trans-departmental organizational operation when driving the development of servitization. And they train their employees to have professional knowledge and skills through educational training and interdisciplinary collaboration to drive the service innovation. 4.The more industrial knowledge the manufacturing firms have, the more insights into the industrial trend they have. Besides, it will be help to bring up ideas about innovative service if companies know well about their markets. 5.When manufacturing firms drive the servitization, no matter what to create a new physical system or integrate the original physical systems to a new one, the auxiliary effect of ICT is emphasized. And the more technical knowledge they have, the more chances of innovative service development they will find. 6.“Innovation” is regarded as a new value and enterprise culture when manufacturing firms drive the development of servitization. Keywords: Servitization of Manufacturing, Service Innovation, Core Competence

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