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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

胡錦濤時期中共對台和平發展戰略之研究

王美蕙 Unknown Date (has links)
中共自1949 年建政以來,對台戰略的演進過程概可區分為「武力解放台灣」、「和平解放台灣」、「和平統一、一國兩制」三個階段。2003年胡錦濤接掌黨政軍領導要務以來,國際社會興起負面的「中國威脅論」,認為中共的快速成長,將威脅到其他國家安全與發展。為避免此一論調惡化中共發展的國際環境,故2003年11月中共中央黨校前副校長鄭必堅在「博熬亞洲論壇」提出「和平崛起」論,然該論述在如何面對美國制約等課題上受到挑戰,故中共高層於2004年3月底轉而以「和平發展」論代替「和平崛起」論。 2005年4月,時任國民黨主席的連戰受中共邀請赴陸展開「和平之旅」,代表著國共「和解」之路,亦為鄭必堅「和平崛起」論述中的「對台和解」提供著力點,進而將「對外和平、對內和諧、對台和解」並列為當前「和平崛起」三足鼎立之國家戰略理論;其後胡錦濤根據中共國家發展總體要求,及台灣、兩岸與國際形勢變化,對台發表了系列重要講話與政策宣示,2007年10月胡錦濤更於「十七大」提出「牢牢把握兩岸關係和平發展的主題」主張,形成以「和平發展」為標誌的對台戰略新思想。
2

中國和平崛起的戰略意涵及對台灣的影響

陳海彬, CHEN,HAI-PIN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主旨,係探討中國透過改革、開放政策,為其社會主義市場經濟創造良好的國際和國內環境,以及未來20年,中國能否按照鄧小平制定的到2020年左右使國內經濟生產總值再翻兩番,達到人均國內生產毛額3,000美元的發展目標,建立中國共產黨十六大提出的全面小康社會,實現和平崛起。 本研究從中國改革開放、實現和平崛起的發展軌跡,探討了中國和平崛起的戰略意涵,而其核心問題是中國所面對的機遇與挑戰,以及對台灣的影響。本研究先從文獻的探討中,理解了中國和平崛起論述的相關時代背景及其歷史意涵,並從中國所面對的國際政治環境、亞太安全環境、所處國際關係中的安全意涵及其崛起的「和」、「戰」抉擇等四個面向的研析,檢證了中國領導人所建構「與全球化相結合的中國和平崛起新道路」的戰略思維,確實看到了中國在與世界各國所面臨的共同挑戰、共同利益和合作機制,轉化為各類型戰略夥伴關係的基礎後,已進而成為中國和平崛起的國際平台。藉由此一脈絡性的探討,再從中國和平崛起的過程中,其在經濟、政治、軍事、外交各領域所蓄積的能量,確實足以支撐其和平崛起。而中國在國際關係體系中,雖然瞭解現有國際格局是西方國家所建構的,但不認為需加以全盤否定,而是要積極融入改善之。面對區域安全,是要營造和平安全的外部環境,並提出「與鄰為善、以鄰為伴」的外交方針,並積極化解其與主要大國的關係,建立中國在國際關係的重要地位,為其和平崛起帶來助力。 本研究觀察到崛起壯大後的中國,為實現其21世紀面臨的三大歷史任務,必堅決實現其國家、領土、主權的完整統一。因此,對台灣在政治、經濟、軍事、外交等各層面均無所不用其極,以徹底圍堵與制約台灣在國際的生存空間。但也檢證了中國在未來20年,仍需面對內部結構與國際力量的挑戰,台灣身處美、中、台三邊關係中,仍有廣大的生存空間。因此,對推動兩岸經貿合作,解決台灣經濟困境;善用世貿組織平台,拓展兩岸直接三通;凝聚兩岸共識,推動和平發展;發展軟性國力,面對中國和平崛起等問題提出研究建議,期使政府各相關部門提出具體解決對策,以因應中國的和平崛起。
3

國家形象再造之研究:以中國設立全球孔子學院為例 / The research of reconstruction of national image - a case study of China’s Confucius Institute

鄒雨濃 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,全球化的高度發展促使國際格局逐漸產生改變,中國作為一新興國家,已相當明白當前國際間的競合關係應以良性發展為導向,致力於改變過去給予國際社會過度擴張剛性權力的既定印象,方能提供其綜合國力穩定發展的平台。透過觀察中國一連串有計畫的國家文化行銷活動,可見中國過去數千年的溫和、中庸的文化印象遺產成了柔性權力發展的最佳載具,其中又以中國官辦官營的孔子學院在全球長期性、有組織且有計畫的設點最受到關注。   國家如同商品,需要量身打造最適的計畫及管道來定位及行銷,本文透過結合學者Kotler及Olins的行銷理論,使用文獻分析法、歷史比較研究法以及內容分析法,配合國內外主要報業對於孔子學院之報導及評論作次級資料分析,(資料蒐集區段自2004年孔子學院成立以至2010年7月)探討國家形象建構之重要性及中國選擇孔子學院為扭轉其國家形象之途徑因素及成效。 / In recent year, blooming of globalization catalyzed the change of international situation. As an up-and-coming country, China realized the competition and cooperation among the globe should have the common goal of working toward a healthier development. China also recognized that the need of transform its stereotype image of being the over expanded hard power would be the solution to create platform for steady growth of national power. As soft power becoming the trend of today, how to create a positive national image is one of top priority policies for China. By studying China’s stream of well-planned marketing events for its national culture, we could see how the mild and mean culture of China in the past thousand years materialized. Out of all the events, the government managed Confucius Institutes organized expansion globally is the most followed event. A nation is very similar to a product, which need customized plan and channel for marketing. By combining Kotler and Olins’s marketing theory, this research paper discuss about the importance of constructing a national image. This research also discusses in detail about the process and the result of China using Confucius Institutes to modify its national image.
4

兩岸和平協議可行性之研究 / Peace Agreement Feasible Study Of Taiwan and Mainland

何維國 Unknown Date (has links)
兩岸在10餘年前就曾倡議簽訂和平協議,當時中共的態度強硬,強調台灣是中國的一部分,1995年並宣稱兩岸可在「一個中國原則」下,正式就結束敵對狀態協商、達成協議。然而李登輝總統先是以兩岸可舉行預備性磋商為回應,最後卻推出「兩國論」,終結了兩岸最初的和平協議倡議。 民進黨接續執政後,陳水扁推動台灣公投制憲,中共則祭出反分裂國家法,兩岸對抗更加激烈。然而近10餘年來兩岸的情勢與發展卻有了不同對比,中國大陸迅速崛起,台灣則因政治內耗、封閉鎖國而導致綜合實力下降。而這也迫使馬英九在2008年的總統大選中,將兩岸簽訂和平協議作為政見。也因為其獲得高票當選,就職演說中乃進一步宣布:未來將與大陸就台灣國際空間與兩岸和平協議進行協商。 由於簽訂和平協議對兩岸關係未來的開展具有重大影響,因此本文乃就兩岸和平協議的概念、性質,以及影響的環境因素、主客觀立場、戰略態度、學者的提議、化解方式、兩岸的努力等做一分析探討,以評估兩岸在時空背景改變之下,能否有所妥協、達成或接受何種性質的和平協議。 關鍵詞:和平協議、和平發展、和平統一、一個中國、結束敵對狀態 / Taiwan and Mainland had proposed to sign a peace agreement over 10 years ago. At that time, the Communist Party of China (CPC) held a tough attitude, stressing that Taiwan is a part of China. In 1995, the Mainland declared both sides could negotiate for reaching a peace agreement on officially ending the state of hostility under the “one China principle”. The then-president Lee Teng-hui firstly made such a response that both sides could launch preparatory negotiations, but finally rolled out the “two states theory”, which ended up both sides’initial proposal for a peace agreement. After the Democratic Progressive Party successively held power, Chen Shui-bian pushed for Taiwan referendum to draw up a constitution, and immediately the CPC proclaimed the Anti-Secession Law, which brought both sides into more intense confrontation. However, in recent 10 years, the situation and development across Taiwan Strait have appeared different changes: the Chinese Mainland is rising rapidly, while Taiwan’s comprehensive strength is on the decline due to internal political friction and closed-door policy. This thus forced Ma Ying-jeou to take the signing for a peace agreement across Taiwan Strait as his political view during the 2008 presidential election. After elected as president by a majority of votes, president Ma, in his inaugural speech, further announced: Taiwan would launch negotiations with the Mainland on the issues of Taiwan’s international space and both sides’peace agreement. As the signing of peace agreement will cause significant impact on the future development of cross-strait relationship, this paper conducts analyses on the peace agreement’s concept and nature, as well as the influencing environmental factors, subjective and objective stances, strategic attitudes, scholars’ proposals, methods to resolve conflicts and both sides’efforts, in order to evaluate what kind of peace agreenent can be compromised, reached or accepted by both sides under the background of changed times. Keywords: peace agreement, peaceful development, peaceful reunification, one China, ending up hostility state
5

中國和平崛起外交戰略之研究 / On China's "Peaceful Rise" Diplomatic Strategy

黃奕龍, Huang, Yi-lung Unknown Date (has links)
針對外界流傳已久的中國威脅論,中國於2003年底開始推出「和平崛起」論述,主張中國以和平的方式崛起,並且旨在維護和平、以和平為目的。除了基於國際環境給予的動力與壓力之外,中國決策者對中國崛起的自信,以及期望建立一套新的國家發展論述促使和平崛起戰略的出台。中國建立了以和平崛起為目標的國家發展戰略,其中對外建構了一套和平崛起外交戰略,具體落實在大國外交、睦鄰外交、與發展中國家關係及多邊外交上。本研究自中國崛起的背景著手,從國際環境、國家實力與決策者認知理解中國提出和平崛起的原因、目的與特色,並觀察中國相應而生的具體外交作為。最後,本研究指出和平崛起外交戰略面臨到中美權力競逐與矛盾問題、中日安全困境與衝突利益問題、領海與資源爭議以及台灣問題的嚴格考驗。 / This dissertation focuses on the “peaceful rise” argument brought by China in the end of 2003. By contending that China will rise by peace, for peace, and peacefully, the so-called “peaceful rise” argument tried to counter “China threat” argument, which distributed for a long time. The making of China’s “peaceful rise” national strategy is motivated and forced by the international environment. On top of that, the confidence of Chinese decision-makers for a rising China provides power to the formation of the new national strategy as well as the expectation for a new national development discourse. Following the national development strategy which aims at a peacefully rising China, the “peaceful rise” diplomatic strategy was built by a series of concrete foreign policies, including “Big-power diplomacy,” “Good-neighboring diplomacy,” “Relations with developing countries,” and “Multi-lateral diplomacy”. This dissertation starts from the background of a rising China, comprehends the reason, goal and character of China’s “peaceful rise” by international environment, national power, and decision-maker’s cognitive approaches. Moreover, concrete foreign policies accompanying its national strategy are analyzed. Finally, this research finds that the peaceful rise diplomatic strategy needs to deal with certain challenges such as Sino-U.S. power struggle with conflicting issues, Sino-Japan security dilemma with conflicting issues, peripheral territorial sea and land disputes, and last but not least, the Taiwan problem.
6

中國周邊外交戰略之研究(2001-2009) / China's Strategy of Peripheral Diplomacy(2001-2009)

楊宗鑫 Unknown Date (has links)
外交戰略屬於總體戰略下的一項分類戰略,而周邊外交戰略則構成外交戰略中的一環。當前中國的周邊外交戰略,是採「以鄰為伴,為鄰為善」為精神的「睦鄰外交」,屬於周邊外交戰略模型中「有所作為」的型態。睦鄰外交的內涵已由早期單純強調政治層面的「睦鄰」,擴充為今天同時兼顧經濟層面的「富鄰」及安全層面的「安鄰」,其特點包括了尋求與周邊國家建立合作夥伴關係、廣泛參與區域性多邊外交機制、以談判手段解決領土紛爭、加深與周邊國家的經貿聯繫、降低周邊國家對中國軍事威脅的疑慮等。影響周邊外交戰略形成的因素可分為內在的思維及外在的環境兩部分。中國周邊外交的戰略思維歷經了「和平共處」、「革命輸出」、「和平發展」、「和諧世界」四個階段,當前的周邊外交戰略思維,即是在這些概念下一脈相承的產物。中國周邊包括了東北亞、東南亞、中南及南亞四個次區域,而每個區域中的地緣政治因素、區域整合因素、以及美國的因素等,構成了影響周邊外交戰略的外在環境因素。在這些內、外因素的交互作用下,形成了今天的周邊外交戰略。透過中日的「暖春之旅」、中緬的新經濟合作關係、中俄的「和平使命」聯合軍演三個案例的印證,可幫助我們觀察及評估睦鄰外交戰略在政治、經濟、安全三個領域的發揮及成效。
7

中國對柬埔寨的影響:新現實主義的看法 / China's Influences in Cambodia: The Neorealist Point of View

范雷, Boris Freso Unknown Date (has links)
第一個目標是檢視中國為了增強政治實力而建立對外政策—和平發展計畫2.0。第二個目標是試圖釐清中國是否可以藉由『Emily Goh』的理論轉化成實質影響。以中國於柬埔寨建設的水力工程為考察目標。除此之外,調查結果是以一些新現實主義的論點來找出兩者之間的相關性。結論證明了中國對柬埔寨確實有相當的影響力,且此樣的外交政策是有效用的。此外,現實主義者也藉此證明了自己的價值;然而,也彰顯了中國與柬埔寨雙方互動的缺點。 / The thesis seeks to evaluate China’s influences in Cambodia by relying on the neorealist account. The first goal is to examine the China’s foreign policy of ‘Peaceful Rise 2.0.’, as the tool of gaining political power. The second target is to find out whether China is capable of transferring such power into actual influence by adopting the theory of influence by Emily Goh. Research on such ability is tested in the case study of China’s involvement in construction of hydro-power facilities in Cambodia. In addition, findings are examined through the optics of several neorealist theories, to find out the relevancy of this discourse on this topic. The results prove the existence of China’s effective leverage on Cambodia, and also the capability to yield this kind of impact from the outcomes of the China’s foreign policy. Also, realist accounts proved their merits; however, also their shortcomings regarding the dynamics of Chinese-Cambodian interaction.

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