本劇作以一則自殺為事件為開頭，藉由主角追尋姊姊自殺死因，揭開姊姊在自殺前備受期待、倍感壓力且無法溝通的情境。藉此企圖討論在科技中介的人際互動中，人們如何被科技形塑成繭縛的自我，及如何在科技中介的人際互動中，找到最佳的溝通模式。 　　 　　本文共分《人形終端機》劇本、創作論述及附錄三部分。在創作論述中說明《人形終端機》劇本之創作背景與歷程，探討科技介入社會後如何影響人的思維；科技介入溝通後如何改變人際關係網絡的建立與維繫方式；其次為劇本之人物與情節研究，講述《人形終端機》中緘默的現代人，及刻意交錯補敘的故事線及其隱含。附錄則為本劇之分場大綱。

Emerging environmental designs have reacted toward a new environmental scope and agenda to provide a better understanding of functionality and sustainability. Biomimicry is a recent environmental approach that mimics nature for improving processes and structures design. This has important consequences for urban development and planning. The most relevant for us is that these new structures help us to breakdown the false dichotomy between landscape and architecture and therefore are ideal to integrate urban planning and to rethink environmental standards within ongoing development. The main objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of building a peripheral district in Manaus using biomimicry designed lodges. Our main interest is to identify the types of customers that could be involved in this urban development project. This study analyzes the willingness of customers to go for a biomimicry lodge. The analyzed information will come from a survey of a non-randomized population. Our target group are mature postmodern societies -sorted out by country of residence and willingness to travel-. The sample tested different attitudes, values and beliefs on environment which will help us to break down patterns of consumption using the literature review as reference. The study uses ordinary least squares (OLS) to determine significant predictors for different types of customers. This survey might help environmental activists, local authorities and social entrepreneurs with data for successfully developing alternative environmental designs. Our direct clients are real estate developers, social entrepreneurs and the business community in general. However, these results have also an indirect effect on the actual state of environmental design trends and on policy making. Local authorities might consider these results for agenda setting and as well for mobilizing civil society for better ecological practices.

摘要 隨著科技的浪潮一波波地襲來，無論各方面而言，人類的生活方式都正逐一地被顛覆，同樣的，商業領域也無法置身事外。自全球金融危機以來，替代金融在美國、歐洲和亞洲蓬勃發展。有別於傳統金融體系，這些新興的融資渠道也擁有許多不同的發展模式。從基於股權的眾籌到市場消費者和商業貸款，從票據交易到獎勵眾籌，這些替代性融資活動為中小企業提供信用貸款、提供更多元且透明的方式讓消費者投資或融資、鼓勵創新、以及資助有潛力的社會事業。 本文點明全球替代金融市場概況後，分析替代金融市場的優與劣，以此對替代金融市場有更深地認識。再者，從六個全球市場上具有領先地位的融資平台經驗中，看見平台在不同環境下的多元發展，了解替代金融市場擁有的多樣化與潛力。最終聚焦臺灣，在現有的體系制度中建議平台業者應在現有的平台經驗中因地制宜，開拓適合臺灣之發展模式。 。 關鍵字：P2P借貸, 替代金融, 金融科技, 融資

摘要 一個國家的經濟發展相當倚賴中小企業，根據研究顯示，中小企業為國家就業市場貢獻許多，但近年來，國際局勢的不穩定連帶影響台灣市場，前些年發生的金融危機導致銀行貸款條件更加嚴苛，造成許多的中小企業融資困難而紛紛倒閉，本文將探討現階段中小企業融資方面的現況以及痛點，透過與最近新興的金融科技結合，希望能夠改善中小企業目前融資方面的問題。 關鍵字：應收帳款融資、金融科技 / Abstract A country's economic development relies heavily on Small and medium enterprises (SMEs). According to the research, small and medium-sized enterprises have contributed much to the national job market. However, in recent years, the instability of the international situation has affected the Taiwan market, and the financial crisis in previous years has led to more stringent bank loan conditions This paper will discuss the current situation of the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises and pain points, through the combination with the recent emerging financial technology, hoping to improve the current financing problems of SMEs. Keywords：Invoice Finance ,Financial Technology

國家的就業市場有相當大的部分來自中小企業，因此中小企業為促進國家經濟穩定的力量。而近年來國際經濟的低迷，影響了中小企業融資方面的困難，進而導致中小企業紛紛的減產、歇業甚至倒閉的情況。故如何解決中小企業融資問題為政府、社會關注的焦點，本文將探討目前中小企業融資方面的現況及其困難點，以及如何透過金融科技來改善於中小企業於融資方面的困難。 / Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for a majority of the job market, So SMEs to promote national economic stability. In recent years, the international economic depression, affecting the financing difficulties of SMEs, which led to small and medium enterprises have the reduction of output, even bankrupt of the situation. Therefore, how to solve the problem of SME financing is the focus of government and society. This paper will discuss the current situation and difficulties of SME financing, and how to improve the financing difficulties of small and medium enterprises through Financial Technology (FinTech).

中小企業是全球經濟成長的主要動能，且有望成為金融科技潛在得利者，而融資更在金融科技應用中扮演重要的角色，結合科技的應用，可以更進一步以非結構化資料建立信用評分模型以評估信用風險，不僅能更加瞭解顧客、達到精準行銷，使風險的估計更為準確。結合金融科技的新興融資方式，P2P借貸將為中小企業資金融通帶來了新的方向，消費信貸商品與傳統股債市相關性較低，提供小額投資人一多角化的新形態投資標的。 / Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the main drivers of global economic growth and are expected to become potential beneficiaries of financial technology. Besides, financing also plays an important role in the application of financial technology. With the application of technology, credit risk can be further evaluated with unstructured data model, so that we can not only know the customers better to achieve accurate marketing, but also estimate credit risk more accurately. In combination with the emerging financing method of FinTech, P2P lending will bring a new channel for the financing of SMEs. Moreover, consumer credit loans, low correlated with traditional investment products such as stocks and bonds, provide retail investors a diversified investment instrument.

Supported by the trend of On Demand Economy, the recent emergence of FoodTech companies have reshaped the food service sector. New stakeholders have entered the market, changing the relation between restaurateurs and consumer but above all, impacting the consumer behavior. To understand better this recent phenomenon and how it redefines the consumer buying process and habits, this study analyses the depth of the changes for customers and focuses on the different subsectors of FoodTech that have recently impacted the most the consumer behavior regarding food services in Europe and North America. After giving a wide overview of the consumer behavior and the FoodTech sector, the report will focus on the different steps of the consumer buying process; and by analyzing different case studies, will illustrate the impact of FoodTech companies on each step of this process. This study reveals that the consumer orders more food delivery than before, he uses more internet to order food or to make a reservation in a restaurant. He has become also more demanding, he looks for precise information on the restaurants and reads reviews before going to a place or ordering food. Because the competition between FoodTech companies widens the range of choices for the consumer, he clarifies first his need and evaluates more alternatives, to find the best cost-benefice ratio or the service corresponding exactly to his needs. After a purchase, he shares his opinion and posts reviews on online platforms.

本研究的目的在於了解國中教師資訊科技融入教學的情形，並探討教師教學信念、科技學科教學知識(Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, TPACK)和知識創新學習環境間的關係；同時並分析教師背景變項對TPACK表現造成的影響。 本研究的問題主要如下：(1)了解教師在不同背景變項下其TPACK表現是否有所不同？(2)探討教師的教學信念、TPACK和學生知識創新學習環境之間是否具有相關？(3)教師的教學信念是否對教師的TPACK表現具有預測力？(4)教師的TPACK表現是否對知識創新學習環境具有預測力？ 本研究改編外語教師TPCK調查研究問卷(Chai et al., 2011)和知識創新學習環境(Lin et al., 2014)之問卷，形成本研究資訊融入教學的問卷，對桃園市國中老師390位進行施測，統計方法上使用一般描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關、單因子多變異數分析、多元迴歸分析以驗證假設問題。 研究發現如下：(1)教學年資較淺、任教術科教師、有使用教學平台及每周上網時間較長的教師在TPACK表現較佳。(2)學習者中心的教師信念、TPACK和知識創新學習環境之間具有顯著關係存在。(3)學習者中心的教學信念對TPACK的表現具最佳預測力。(4)教師的TPACK能力對知識創新學習環境也具預測力。本研究並根據上述研究發現提出相關的結論與建議以供教師或教育機關參考。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), teaching belief, and knowledge building environment, in order to understand how teachers may integrate information technologies into their instruction. This study attempts to answer the following research questions: (1) what are some major demographic variables that may influence middle school teachers’ TPACK level? (2) How are teaching belief, TPACK level, and knowledge building environment related to one another? (3) Can teaching belief help predict middle-school teachers’ TPACK level? (4) Can higher TPACK level help teachers to cultivate more creative knowledge building environment? Data from 390 samples were obtained from middle school teachers in Taoyuan, Taiwan, through an adapted survey. The statistics employed for data analysis include descriptive statistics , Pearson's correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follow：(1) Teachers who had less years of teaching experiences, or taught non-examination-oriented subjects, or had experiences of using teaching platforms or used Internet more often, tended to have higher TPACK level. (2)There were significant correlations among teaching belief, TPACK level, and knowledge building environment. (3)Student-centered teaching belief was found to predict teachers’ TPACK level. (4) Higher TPACK level was also found to predict teachers’ capacity to foster more creative knowledge building environment. Based on the findings, relevant conclusions and suggestions were also made for teachers and educational policy-makers.

近年來經濟復甦，資訊科技投資金額和規模有增加趨勢，對於資訊科技投資的報酬、評量、和優先取捨的決策再次成為資訊科技經理人的重要課題。因此，本研究經由文獻探討，定義資訊科技投資和資訊科技資本，並且嘗試發展資訊科技投資與應用的評估構面與指標，讓企業組織評估本身的資訊科技投資。透過深入的個案訪談和大量問卷調查，了解我國資訊電子業與金融服務業之資訊科技投資和應用的現況，提供參考作法，並且比較我國資訊電子業以及金融服務業兩個產業當中，資訊科技如何提昇公司組織的競爭優勢。 研究結論發現，我國資訊電子業的資訊科技投資貢獻主要來自三個方面，首先是策略貢獻度、再者是降低成本貢獻度、其次是流程效率貢獻度；我國金融服務業在資訊科技產出構面，於個案訪談和問卷調查結果同時關心創新重視度、降低成本貢獻度、流程效率貢獻度，同時也注重供應商與客戶關係要求度、供應商與客戶關係貢獻度。因此，資訊科技經理人首要目標則為協助企業以最少的企業資源來掌握關鍵的資訊科技投資績效指標，以提升企業的競爭力。 / In recent years, organizations have invested heavily in information technology to support their work processes. Therefore, how to evaluate and assess the return on IT investment becomes a critical issue for IT managers again. This study strives to develop the dimensions and indicators of IT investment so as to help organizations to assess their IT investment. In addition, through case studies and questionnaire investigations, this study investigates the IT investment status in information electronic and financial service industries that provides reference for other organizations. Finally, this study tries to find out how to increase organizational competitive advantages by IT investment in these two industries. The results suggest that the contribution of IT investment in information electronic industry comes from strategy contribution, reducing cost, and process efficiency. In the meantime, the financial service industry emphasize innovative products and services, reducing cost, process efficiency, and supplier/customer relationship when it comes to the issue about performances of IT investment. As a result, in the situation where the organization resources are limited, the main goal for IT managers is to help organizations become more competitive by controlling the imperative indicators of IT investment.

台灣的產業型態已逐漸由勞力密集的傳統產業轉型為知識密集的科技產業，已成為資訊電子生產大國，共有十多項資訊設備佔有率高居世界第一。而我國以中小企業為主的產業結構，研發經費的投入往往無法與國外大廠相比，產學研合作研發便成為我國產業創新中相當重要的一個環節，大學與研發機構在研發創新上的成果是提升產業技術水準的重要來源。 智慧財產權在科技業可說是重要的競爭武器之一，智慧財產權管理更為各企業亟欲增進的能力。立法院於1998年底通過科學技術基本法，通過將合作研發成果的智財權中政府出資部分的權利下放給研發單位，對我國產學研合作的智慧財產權管理具有相當之影響，而後如何執行以達成技術擴散，更是需要深入探討。 本文希望從管理面與法律面來探討產學研合作的智慧財產權管理，透過（1）國內外文獻探討；（2）專家深度訪談；（3）先進國家產學研合作與智財權管理之探討；（4）國內產學研合作與智財權管理之個案分析等方式來進行探討。借重國外經驗，發現國內實行時的問題，以期經由良好的合作與技術移轉制度，使學研單位獲得經費補助與權利金回饋，且亦使廠商獲得切合需要之技術的使用權，讓創新成果獲得保護，並讓知識能充分移轉流通，強化我國國家創新系統。 本研究建議如下： 一、 對政府而言 （一） 以藏富於民的原則將智財權下放 （二） 例外介入以使成果充分使用 （三） 專利成果應用的限制 （四） 建立產業技術移轉服務體系（ITTS） （五） 修改相關法令 二、 對大學而言 （一） 應設立專責的智慧財產權管理單位 （二） 與中介機構合作執行智慧財產權管理 （三） 將研究方向分為基礎研究導向與產業技術導向 （四） 鼓勵大學教授投入產業服務 （五） 設立創新技術公司 三、 對研發機構而言 （一） 研發機構應更積極鼓勵研發人員投入研發 （二） 積極與民間企業合作並從事技術推廣與技術移轉 （三） 加強智慧財產權管理能力 （四） 落實R＆D人數/智財權業務人數比例 四、 對廠商而言 （一） 培養本身研發能力與技術承接能力 （二） 善用外在技術資源 （三） 建立智慧財產權權管理制度 （四） 與學研單位合作應秉持多次合作的誠意 （五） 與學研單位建立長期合作關係並合理的給予回饋 目錄 表 目 錄 3 圖 目 錄 5 第一章 緒論 7 第一節 研究背景 7 第二節 研究動機 10 第三節 研究目的與問題 12 第四節 研究大綱 13 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 智慧財產權 15 第二節 科技基本法 26 第三節 產學合作 29 第四節 產研合作 39 第三章 研究方法 45 第一節 研究取向 45 第二節 研究方法 47 第三節 訪談對象 48 第四節 個案範圍 49 第五節 研究限制 50 第四章 先進國家產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 51 第一節 美國產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 51 第二節 日本產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 83 第三節 德國產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 101 第五章 國內個案分析 119 第一節 工業技術研究院 119 第二節 台大慶齡工業中心 155 第三節 宏□電腦 175 第六章 結論與建議 191 第一節 結論 191 第二節 對政府的建議 195 第三節 對大學的建議 201 第四節 對研發機構的建議 204 第五節 對產業界的建議 206 第六節 對後續研究的建議 209 參考文獻 213 / Taiwan’s industry has transferred from traditional labor-intensive industries to knowledge-intensive technology industries. Furthermore, Taiwan has become a leading country for information and electronics manufacturing industries. According to statistical data, Taiwan has leaded more than ten items of components in their industries in the world and their marketing shares are getting up. But our industrial structure is based on Small Middle Enterprise (SME). The R&D capability can’t keep up with the oversea big companies. The collaboration between industry, university, and research institute is very important for Taiwan’s industries. SME depend universities and research institutes’ research outcomes to bring up the industrial technology level. Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is one of the most important competitive weapons for industry. As a result, IPR management ability is what every firm would like to cultivate. In 1998, the Legislative Yuan passed the Science and Technology Basic Law which allowing the IPR releasing from the government sponsored projects to the research institutes and universities. It would have a tremendous effect on the IPR management in collaborated research between industry, university, and research institute. From the management and law’s point view, the purpose of this thesis is to (1) clarify and analyze the international and domestic data of IPR management; (2) compare the collaborated research between industry, university, and research institute in advanced countries such as the United State, Japan, and Germany; and (3) study the case of Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), Taiwan University, and ACER to discover the practical IPR management problems in Taiwan. With proper university and industry collaboration and technology transfer system, universities will get proper return for the research fund and industry will be able to utilize the invention well. Therefore the innovative research outcomes would be protected and the knowledge would diffuse smoothly that reinforce Taiwan’s National Innovation System (NIS). Consequently, this thesis makes the following suggestions for government, universities, research institutes, and industries: 1. For Government (1) Allow the university and research institute to own the Intellectual Property Right. (2) Government own the exceptional involvement right in order to apply the R&D outcomes well. (3) Proper restriction to patent application. (4) Establish Industrial Technology Transfer Service (ITTS). (5) Amend the relative regulations and laws. 2. For University (1) Establish specific IPR management office. (2) Collaborate with the agency institute to executive IPR management. (3) Divide research direction into basic research orientation and industrial technology research orientation. (4) Encourage professors devoting the industrial service. (5) Fund the innovation technological company. 3. For Research Institute (1) Encourage R&D staff devoting more effort in their job. (2) Actively collaborate with industry and engage in technology transfer and promotion. (3) Enhance IPR management ability. (4) Improve the R&D staff / IPR management staff ratio. 4. For Industry (1) Cultivate R&D ability and technology receiving ability. (2) Utilize outside technology resource well. (3) Establish IPR management system. (4) Remain condor when collaborate with universities and research institutes. (5) Establish long-term partnership with universities and research institutes then give them reasonable feedback.