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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

台灣製造業廠商對外投資對母公司勞動雇用之影響 / The impacts of outward foreign direct investment on employment in manufacturing industry in Taiwan

洪薏欣 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來由於全球化發展,廠商在面臨國際競爭的壓力下開始從事對外投資,部份廠商對外投資目的在於利用國外相對廉價的勞動力,以降低生產成本;另一部份廠商則利用對外投資取得先進技術,藉以提高市場占有率。早期台灣對外投資廠商多以中小型規模為主,並以傳統勞力密集型產業居多,而現階段則以大型規模廠商為主,且轉以資本密集度較高之產業,對外投資的蓬勃發展一方面造成國內廠商生產的外移,一方面也使得製造業結構迅速轉型,進而影響國內勞動市場結構。本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年4月對有從事對外投資活動之製造業者進行實況調查所完成之「製造業對外投資實況調查」結果資料(有效樣本計1,765家),分析2006年台灣製造業廠商,在行業別、規模大小、大陸出貨比率、原料進貨來源、對外投資最主要地區、分工方式、投資動機等條件不同的情況下,從事對外投資後對國內勞動雇用的影響。本研究使用Probit迴歸模型,運用Eviews軟體設定計量模型實證,依據實證結果發現,中小型規模廠商在台灣接單、赴大陸出貨的比例越高,且基於廉價勞動力而從事對外投資,國內勞動雇用會產生負面影響,同時依據實證結果提出相關建議供各界參考。
32

製造業廠商推動服務化之研究--核心能耐的觀點 / Servitization of manufacturing firms: the perspective of core competence

粘旭良 Unknown Date (has links)
在全球邁入服務經濟時代的發展趨勢下,服務創新成為產業新興的熱門課題。過去以製造業為主體的台灣企業,也意識到產值和毛利不斷被壓縮,以及製造業和服務業的界線日趨模糊的現象。為了獲取長久的競爭優勢,不少製造業者已體認到,過去在成本、技術與品質上的領先已無法提高產業附加價值,因此必須向價值鏈兩端延伸,利用創新服務來為產品增加附加價值,而這也成為現今製造業的致勝關鍵。 過去文獻對於服務創新的議題已有不少研究,主要是在探討企業發展創新服務的過程與策略考量,或是研究服務創新的發展模式,抑或是服務創新專案。此外, 關於製造業推動服務化方面,只有少數在探討產業轉型及經營策略與模式,但更少有探討製造業服務化發展內涵之個案研究。因此本研究利用深入訪談的個案研究法,針對推動服務化發展的製造業廠商,探討其服務創新概念如何產生與服務創新的內涵,並輔以核心能耐的觀點,來探討製造業服務化專案的推動與組織核心能耐建構之關係,以提供未來有意推動服務化發展的台灣製造業廠商作為參考。 本研究的結論如下: 1.製造業廠商在和客戶接觸的過程中,會根據本身對內外部環境背景知識的了解,「主動」創造客戶的需求,提供差異化的加值服務,並建立與客戶間的夥伴關係。 2.製造業廠商推動服務化時,在服務範疇上會考慮往供應鏈上下游延伸,以及發揮本身的優勢功能;在作法上則會以提供客戶「一次購足」與「完整解決方案」的服務為主。 3.製造業廠商在推動服務化的發展方案時,會進行跨部門的組織運作,並且透過教育訓練和跨域合作的方式,培養員工新的專業知識與技能。 4.製造業廠商推動服務化時,若本身的事業知識越豐富,則越能洞悉產業的發展趨勢,此外,若是其擁有更完整的市場知識,則有助於提出創新的服務概念。 5.製造業廠商推動服務化時,不管是創造新的實體系統,或就原有的實體系統進行整合與建構,都會強調資通訊科技的輔助效果。而企業對於技術知識的掌握度越高,則越有助於服務創新的發展。 6.製造業廠商推動服務化時,會以「創新」作為組織新的價值觀與企業文化。 關鍵字:製造業服務化、服務創新、核心能耐 / In the trend of global development of service economy, service innovation has become an emerging hot topic of industries. Taiwanese companies, the main part of which are manufacturing industries in the past, also realize the phenomenon that the income and gross margin are deceasing, and the difference between manufacturing and service industries has become blurred. In order to gain long-term competitive advantages, some manufacturing firms has noticed that being in the lead of cost, skill and quality during the past is unable to enhance the value-added of industries. Therefore, they think it is a must to extend their activities to both ends of the value chain, and then to gain value-added on products by using service. However, this has become the key to success for present-day manufacturing industry. In the past, most researches related to service innovation mainly focus on the process and strategic level of innovative service development, the developing model of service innovation, or projects on service innovation. Besides, regarding the servitization of manufacturing firms, only a small number of studies focus on investigating the transformation of industry and operational strategy and models, but there are fewer case studies on servicizing development of manufacturing industry. Therefore, this study focuses on the intension of service innovation of servicizing manufacturing firms by means of thorough interview and case study. Besides, this study is auxiliary by the perspective of core competence to explore the relationship between servitization of manufacturing firms and the construction of organizational core competence, and aims to provide a reference for Taiwanese manufacturing firms which purpose to develop servitization in the future. The preliminary research findings include: 1.Manufacturing firms will “positively” create customers’ need during contact with customers in terms of their background knowledge of internal and external environments, provide differential value-added service, and develop partnership with customers. 2.Manufacturing firms will consider extending their service to the up- and down-stream of supply chain, or bring their superior function into service development when driving the development of servitization. And the way they do is to provide their customers with service of “One-stop Shopping” and “Total Solution” via front- and back-end systems and service providers. 3.Manufacturing firms will proceed on trans-departmental organizational operation when driving the development of servitization. And they train their employees to have professional knowledge and skills through educational training and interdisciplinary collaboration to drive the service innovation. 4.The more industrial knowledge the manufacturing firms have, the more insights into the industrial trend they have. Besides, it will be help to bring up ideas about innovative service if companies know well about their markets. 5.When manufacturing firms drive the servitization, no matter what to create a new physical system or integrate the original physical systems to a new one, the auxiliary effect of ICT is emphasized. And the more technical knowledge they have, the more chances of innovative service development they will find. 6.“Innovation” is regarded as a new value and enterprise culture when manufacturing firms drive the development of servitization. Keywords: Servitization of Manufacturing, Service Innovation, Core Competence
33

人民幣匯率、兩岸貿易與中國大陸台商製造業產銷結構分析 / An analysis on exchange rate of RMB、international trade between China and Taiwan and manufacturing industry production and sale structure of Taiwanese businessman in China

盧月雲, Lu, Yue Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本文之目的在於分析台灣製造業在與中國大陸雙邊貿易下,深入探討其人民幣匯率與第三國匯率之間對中國大陸的台商製造業是否有顯著影響,其影響為何?並且加入投資等其他總體變數後其結果影響為何?本文之實證模型與過去文獻主要差異在於分別就製造業進出口需求及加工貿易內外銷建立方程式,分析每項變數對實質出口金額之影響為何。在台灣進出口方程式方面,本文考慮了新台幣對人民幣實質匯率、雙邊實質人均所得、實質投資金額與經濟成長率等因素。在加工貿易內外銷方程式方面,除了考慮實質所得、雙邊匯率、實質投資、實質人均所得及實質經濟成長率外,本文也考慮了第三國匯率之影響。 本文實證分析採用自1996年至2006年(扣除1997年)期間年資料並使用OLS對其模型做估計。實證結果顯示雙邊實質所得、台灣對中國大陸直接投資金額與雙邊經濟成長率的確皆造成台灣對中國大陸進出口之增加。然而,當新台幣貶值時卻造成台灣對中國大陸出口的減少。而在加工貿易方面,當第三國的貶值幅度大於人民幣升值的貶值,還是會使在中國大陸製造業台商外銷比重的增加。 總而言之,本文研究結果顯示,除了傳統的貿易方程式外,也應考慮第三國的實質匯率,並且區分產業來加以實證研究才會更加精確。 關鍵詞:一般貿易、加工貿易、實質匯率、製造業
34

影響企業衰退因素之探討-以台灣百大製造業為例

朱宏文, Chu, Hong Wen Unknown Date (has links)
為探討企業失敗的原因,本研究以台灣百大製造業為主體,首先以靜態與動態集中度指標瞭解1984年至2009年台灣產業結構的變化,接著將這26年來,曾經進入百大排行的304 家企業,依排名走勢圖分為四種類形,分別是穩定成長發展型、日漸衰退型、曇花一現型以及流星型。將走勢圖形分為四類的目的,是期望從不同的類型的走勢中,挑選衰退的企業進行瞭解,以歸納出企業失敗之原因。 靜態集中度指標分別是H指標與E指標,這兩種指標同時顯示台灣的集中度呈現下降的趨勢,表示企業間彼此差異越小;但也由於製造業排名第一的鴻海精密龐大的營業額,讓集中度指標近年來攀升,呈現大者恆大之現象。動態集中度指標指出台灣在2000年至2002年,企業市佔率與排名的變動程度最大,此時間點與靜態指標數值最高之時點相同,顯示市場當時確實是競爭最激烈的時候。 依照企業排名走勢圖形所挑出來的三家研究對象,分別是中強電子、誠洲科技以及味全。中強電子因為海外分公司的投資失利以及對於庫存的管理失當,造成財務嚴重虧損,最後下市並重整。誠洲電子則是因為過度多角化經營,對本業造成財務上損失,導致鉅額負債並下市。味全的衰退則有關於公司的經營政策分歧,錯失發展良機,最後導致經營權的轉讓,以及企業營運出現虧損。 外在環境的變化也足以影響產業之發展。台灣汽車產業在過去政府的支持之下,從零開始到蓬勃發展,但隨著台灣內需市場的飽和,以及貿易的開放,汽車製造業沒有一家不受到環境影響而嚴重衰退。這種狀況之下,唯有企業各憑本事,尋找出路,才能讓企業再起,永續經營。
35

工業電腦公司是否需要品牌與代工製造分家 / Whether industrial PC company needs to spin off manufacturing?

林基正, Lin, Tony Unknown Date (has links)
台灣工業電腦公司隨著台灣電腦業的蓬勃發展及供應鏈的完整,在此不算大的市場上持續地攻城略地,上市上櫃的十多家公司近幾年來無人虧損,差異僅在賺多賺少而已;全球十大工業電腦公司當中台灣至少也可佔到二至三席,而且在跟主機板、機箱類似的產品上已無人能敵;只要是台灣廠商能研發並製造出的產品,國外廠商便得被我們的低價格趕出市場。台灣電腦業已由宏碁、緯創當先鋒、華碩、和碩緊跟著朝著製造業的製造代工及服務業的品牌行銷分家的趨勢走。本論文在探討台灣工業電腦廠商是否也該跟著電腦的潮流走向品牌與製造代工分家之路。 / Taiwanese industrial PC companies are growing fast because of its complete supply chain. The listed companies in the industry do not face financial problems these years, and the difference among them is little. They also share top 2~3 seats among venders in the world. There are basically no foreign makers because of low-cost product lines developed by the industry in Taiwan . However, the trend in Taiwan’s personal computer companies is to separate ODM from OBM; led by Acer/Wistron and followed by Asus/Pegatron. The thesis instead is to study whether Taiwanese industrial PC companies need to spin off their factory or not.
36

企業人力資源發展實施策略與執行成效評估之研究─以中小型電子製造業為例

吳曉薇 Unknown Date (has links)
人力資源乃每個企業內最重要的資產,企業若欲達成提昇績效之目的,則必定需要具備妥善規劃的人力資源發展策略。中小企業乃我國經濟主體,其中電子製造業更是創造台灣經濟奇蹟之功臣,但由於種種內部以及外部限制,加上人員流動率高且資金不足,企業主辦理教育訓練之意願相對較大型企業為低,然而人力資源發展應該視為一種長期的過程,雇主應將投資之目標由機械設備改良轉為員工素質之提昇。 國內外探討人力資源發展及教育訓練之文獻眾多,但多數為針對大型企業所進行之研究。因此本研究從蒐集人力資源發展之定義及規劃方式出發,先探討人力資源發展之定義與內涵,接著進一步研究中小企業界教育訓練特性,根據所蒐集的文獻作為研究架構及理論,設計問卷並針對符合我國中小企業定義之六家電子製造業進行訪談。透過深度訪談,了解業界於規劃、執行以及評估教育訓練制度時之步驟和困難點,並且交叉比較同為中小企業,規模之大小對企業人力資源發展計畫之影響。 研究結果發現,在規劃面而言,中小企業多半無專人負責,且不重視員工需求,但是由於企業組織扁平,因此部門主管逕行規劃之教育訓練多半能符合企業需求,而除了教育訓練之外,其他人力資源發展之活動均未能有所規劃。在執行面,多以在職訓練或導師制為主,並且於訓練執行前已選定成效評估之方式。在評估面,受訪單位大多表示無特定評估方式及時間點,均由各部門主管視員工之工作表現是否改善而定,並且認同訓練成效確實符合企業需求。在困難面而言,小型企業表示經費及人力不足為最大困擾,較具規模之中小企業則認為部門主管支持度不足、作業流於形式以及轉訓無法落實等三點才是教育訓練進行之阻礙。
37

晶圓公司分割之研究–以M公司分割為例 / Study the Spin-off for Semi-conductor Company : A Case Study on M International Corporation

許筱萍, Hsu ,Hsiao Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以個案研究為探討的對象,探討該企業的分割動機與策略分析,並經由國內外文獻資料與相關市場的資料的收集,整理分析不同產業中成功分割的代表個案,包含:宏碁集團、裕隆集團及矽統科技,彙整其公司背景比較、分割原因、分割方式及分割結果,藉此探討個案公司分割策略是否正確,是否有不同於分割做法的可行性,及晶圓廠分割策略的適合性。 針對上述議題的探討提出結論,若日後有其他半導體的分割案例建議亦可採用此四個層面的角度來分析探討。這四點結論如下:(1)就半導體經營趨勢而言,由原本的IDM營運模式轉為代工模式的策略是合乎市場趨勢的,因為晶圓代工產業因產品多元化程度高,在景氣不佳時仍比IDM及 DRAM 廠有較佳的獲利空間。(2)就客戶層面而言,解決代工與自有品牌之間所產生的衝突為最重要的項目之一。所以站在客戶的角度,代工與自有品牌之間所產生的衝突將因為分割而消失,分割後不論母公司或是子公司都將專心經營各自的核心事業。(3)以管理的角度而言,母公司為 IDM 營運模式,子公司為代工營運模式,兩者的管理面及獎懲制度也不盡相同,所以獨立分割可以將管理及獎懲制度分開,降低因為不同的營運模式而產生的複雜管理項目。(4)以系統面的角度而言,IDM及代工兩者生產模式不同,同時存在於同一公司,造成生產製造相關系統、營運及管理面相關系統的複雜度。所以分割後,流程簡化、系統複雜度簡化,用小而美的系統取代原先複雜的大恐龍系統,提高系統效率、提升生產力、進而提升公司競爭力。 / Enterprise can through reengineering, merge and spin off to reach this purpose. This research will be focused in the enterprise spin-off. This research takes case study methodology that inquires into the spin-off motive and strategy analysis of the M company. And data collection of the related market successfully representative's individual cases of the spin-off, containment: the Acer group, Yu Long and SIS semi-conductor company. To compile those companies background comparison, spin-off reason, methodology and result. According this summary to inquire the M company spin-off strategy whether exactitude, whether the feasibility for having already differed from to partition modus, and the strategy of wafer factory spin off. Base on the aims at above mentioned subjects, the study has identified 4 conclusions that can be used if has the spin-off case of other semi-conductions they can also adopt those 4 angles to the analytical study. Below are the 4 conclusions. 1. In regard to the semi-conductor management trend, by original IDM operation the mode turn into foundry business the strategy of the work mode to conform to the market trend. 2. Per customer angle, solve the conflict between own brand and foundry business that is one of the most important items. 3. With management level of enterprise, parent company is IDM operation mode, the subsidiary is a foundry business operation mode, so partition independently can will management and the prize and punishment system separate, reduce the complicated management items. 4. As faced with flow of process and systems, the IDM and foundry mode is different, is existed in same company in the meantime, that cause complications of the production systems, ERP system, operation and management systems.
38

從顧客觀點探討製造業服務化:從OEM/ODM到OBM / The servitization process from OEM/ODM to OBM: The customer perspective

孫婉柔, Sun, Yuan Jou Unknown Date (has links)
從顧客觀點探討製造業服務化:從OEM/ODM到OBM / If we look back at the history of Taiwan’s industry, the main characteristic of its development over the past 60 years has been the appearance of OEM / ODMs. However, due to the shrinking profits of OEM / ODMs, manufacturers are seeking new ways to transform themselves. Therefore further research into the increasingly blurred boundaries between manufacturing and services and the concept of “servitization” is essential. Some companies in Taiwan have successfully transformed from a low-profit path by following a value-added path and transforming themselves from OEM/ODM to OBM. This paper focuses on a study of three OBM companies who were once OEM/ODM manufacturers, but expanded into the role of “customer-oriented services” and explored their capability to transition between OEM/ODM and OBM. This paper uses a case study methodology and research on these three OBM companies. It will investigate two findings. Firstly, when transforming from OEM/ODM into OBM the process of servitization, is made up of four stages that represent the different roles of the end customers in the process of servitization. Roles like imitation, exploration, inspiration, and aspiration. Secondly, when transforming from OEM/ODM into OBM in the process of servitization, there are four main capabilities needed to develop; customization capability, new value proposition, organization redesign, and new trading norms. This thesis seeks to make two specific contributions to the discussion of servitization. Firstly, this research will concentrate on consumer goods, rather then capital goods like with previous literature concerning servitization and focusing less on the changes from products to “Back-end services”. Secondly, it will seek to give manufacturers with a desire to develop into an OBM company clear paths to follow. So manufacturers can adjust their own strategies to the specific situation and environment they face.
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デバイス特性推定に基づく集積回路の適応型テストに関する研究

新谷, 道広 24 September 2014 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第18624号 / 情博第548号 / 新制||情||97(附属図書館) / 31524 / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科通信情報システム専攻 / (主査)教授 佐藤 高史, 教授 小野寺 秀俊, 教授 髙木 直史 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM
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生産財企業のサービスイノベーション戦略-エフェクチュエーションと認知科学によるサービス創造-

藤岡, 昌則 24 July 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(経済学) / 乙第13118号 / 論経博第396号 / 新制||経||281(附属図書館) / 神戸大学大学院経営学研究科 / (主査)教授 若林 靖永, 教授 原 良憲, 教授 末松 千尋 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当 / Doctor of Economics / Kyoto University / DFAM

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