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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

台灣產險業在越南發展商機之探討 / Research on the Taiwan’S non-life insurers business opportunities in Vietnam

陳正秋, Chen, Joe C.C. Unknown Date (has links)
由於經濟轉型,消費者保護意識抬頭,製造業在台灣生產成本提高,支撐早期經濟奇蹟的中小型紛紛選擇外移,導致台灣的產險市場大餅成長不易,甚至負成長,產險公會理事長石燦明先生更公開呼籲,產險業者應避免削價競爭,否則2010年將會是簽單保費新台幣千億元的保衛戰。台灣已是世界貿易組織WTO的正式一員,隨著全球化發展趨勢,部份產險業者開始突破傳統格局,到海外尋找藍海市場。與歐美業者相較,東南亞各國在文化和地域性上的相近,除中國大陸外,越南政府近年來亦展現改革開放決心,積極對抗越南盾貶值壓力,同時吸引大量外國直接投資(FDI),造就連續幾年的高經濟成長率,越南的產險保費收入亦拜經濟成長之賜而維持二位數的高成長。越南於2007年成為WTO第150會員國,為了履行開放保險市場的入會承諾,隨後公告幾則重要法案,讓有意進入越南保險市場的外資有所依循,同時一改其法令煩瑣行政效率不彰形象,核發執照予外資,台灣產險龍頭富邦產險率先掌握時機,突破門檻,於2008年成功設立子公司。從1988年起計迄今,台灣為越南累計最大的FDI投資國,台商所投資產業將為保險業務來源的最大支柱,此為台灣保險業者在越南的優勢。有了領頭羊富邦產險成功達陣的先例,本研究特就越南總體經濟開始切入,分析越南產險市場結構及富邦保險越南有限公司2009年的經營績效,進而針對外資及台灣產險業者在越南商機,分別以波特五力分析理論及SWOT分析法進一步探討,提出對台灣的產險業者發展越南保險市場的建議。 關鍵字:台灣,越南,產險,商機 / In Taiwan, more and more manufacturers have been established with remarkable increase of operating and production costs. In the course of economic transitional period and due to the pressure of consumerism, the pioneers of Taiwan Economic Miracles, small and medium-size enterprise, were forced to move or expand their activities aboard. This has resulted to the severe drop of total premium of non-life insurance and eventually negatively impacted to the market growth in recent years. That was the reason why the chairman of Taiwanese Non-Life Insurance Association, Mr. T.M. Shih, appealed to all members for terminating the unhealthy competition on the premium pricing in order to prevent the industry total premium falls less than New Taiwan Dollars one hundred billion (NT$100 billion) in 2010. Benefiting from the participation of Taiwan in World Trade Organization (WTO), some Taiwanese insurers have sailed with the globalization trend to seek for new market of Blue Ocean in overseas. In contrary to the rivals of western insurers, beside the Mainland China, Southeast Asia countries stand with similar culture and are close to geographical factors to us, particularly Vietnam which becomes the country of a preferred investment destination. In addition, it is also because Vietnamese government has determined to Reform Policy to opening-up market to foreign investors, taken positive actions to against the depreciation of Vietnamese currency (Dong) as well as attracted a large amount of foreign direct investment (FDI). There were great achievements of high economic growth in past consecutive years in general, and the successful ratio of two-(2)-digit growth in Vietnamese non-life insurance sector in particular. Taiwan is the first position of FDI in terms of accumulated capital since 1988 to present. Stepping forward to this investment wave, the Taiwanese insurers will be able to take the advantage of these investors who will become the major business supporters in Vietnam. Vietnam has become the 150th member of WTO since 2007 and opening the insurance market is one of the commitments of accession. In order to guide the newcomers on insurance industry, several decrees and circulars have been promulgated and implemented accordingly. To demonstrate their efficient governmental policy, the Vietnamese Authority keeps considering and issuing a number of insurance business licenses to foreign investors. The market leader of non-life insurers in Taiwan, Fubon Insurance, ahead overcame the barriers to secure for the approval from Vietnamese government and established its subsidiary in 2008. Referring to the successful pattern of Fubon Insurance in Vietnam, this thesis commences from the research of Vietnamese macroeconomic, analysis of Vietnam insurance market and performance of Fubon Insurance Vietnam Company, in addition with the method of Potter Five Force and SWOT analysis respectively, the thesis will be concluded with the business opportunities and suggestions to the non-life insurers who are interested in Vietnam insurance market for further consideration. Key words: Vietnam, Taiwan, Insurance, business opportunity
12

越南水產業競爭策略與品牌演進之研究 / The research on the evolution of branding and competitive strategies of Aquacultural industry in Vietnam.

劉宜松 Unknown Date (has links)
水產產業在天然資源日漸枯竭的大環境下,以海洋牧場形式轉型以做為未來重要的人類優良蛋白質來源之重要地位已然確立。全球水產漁獲總量水產養殖比例更已超越天然捕撈,正持續加速促成這種轉變。 越南水產品出口產值2011年達50億美元,是越南出口創匯重要產業。水產產業價值鏈也逐步完整建立,從種苗、養殖、飼料、到水產品加工,形成完整的產業鏈。其地理位置與天然環境更是促成水產產業發展的重要條件,因此吸引本地與跨國企業進入越南發展,產業內競爭激烈。 本論文以案例公司發展為軸線,分析比較主力競爭廠商行為,以綜觀越南水產飼料產業競爭策略演變與發展歷史,以及探討越南境內主要競爭廠商行銷競爭的策略選擇。分析價格競爭策略與品質競爭策略差異與效益以及消費者選擇和市場影響。以及市場新進入廠商與既有廠商的各自行銷選擇和市場競爭消長變化。越南的水產飼料市場競爭變化說明了辨認與選擇真正的客戶,並以超越客戶期待的產品價值,或者設計結構性產品以進入市場,不管何時都是行銷競爭的關鍵課題。 最後並分析案例公司面臨的未來挑戰與機會,思考可能的競爭者策略以及因應選項。並初步思考有關品牌策略的未來展望。 / Aquaculture industry changing into ocean farming in order to function as an important protein sources for human beings in the future has been surely admitted while natural environment is facing natural resources depletion problem. Meanwhile the amount of aquaculture seafood has already surpassed the natural fishing amount in global total fishing scope. This resulted in speeding up the changing. Vietnam seafood export with total value over 5 billion US dollars has become an important export item in year 2011. The aquaculture industry has become a complete seafood integration value chain by starting from hatchery to culture, feed industry, and to seafood processing. Vietnam’s geographical location and natural environment encourage the development of aquaculture industry, which attracts many local and international companies to penetrate into this market. As a result, severe competition is unavoidable. This dissertation studies the development of case company as an axis. Analysis and compare the competitor behaviors to make a comprehensive survey of the strategies and history of development in aquaculture industry of Vietnam. Also will discuss the marketing strategies among the main players, which also indicates the differences and effectiveness of price strategy VS quality strategy and its result in consumer selection and market influence which eventually facilitate the growth and decline situation between the new comer market attackers and exist market defenders in Vietnam. The changes of competition situation within Vietnam’s aquaculture feed market also indicates that either to identify and select the correct customer to offer the product value or to develop a niche product which are above customers’ expectation shall be a top issue in all the times. In the end, the possible challenges and the chances for the case company and the competitor strategies will be discussed. And for the worldwide scale, Branding issue will also take into consideration briefly as a future topic of the case company.
13

中國大陸與越南南海政策之比較研析 / The comparison between China's and Vietnam's policies on the South China Sea

黃建銘 Unknown Date (has links)
南海是太平洋與印度洋間的重要國際海運航道,因為具有重大的地緣戰略利益,對亞太安全有重大的影響,因此涉入南海爭端的國家眾多。在南海主權的各聲索國中,越南宣稱擁有西沙群島與南沙群島的全部主權,是中國大陸南海爭端中的最大競爭對手;南沙群島周圍近越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印尼的海域已有相當量油產,全球貿易有25%經過南海,其中臺灣、日本及南韓的石油輸出線均依賴此航道,漁場亦為周邊國家最重要的漁獲來源,是西太平洋中最具戰略和經濟價值的群島,也是目前國際糾紛最多之處;2010年越南利用擔任東協輪值主席國的機會,刻意引進美、日等區域外勢力,將南海問題導向國際化與東協化,以構建與各大國間的等距平衡交往戰略,藉以抗衡中國大陸,並從中獲得外交自主性。目前中國大陸對南海問題係採取「主權歸我、擱置爭議、共同開發」的政策,但仍積極強化南海戰力與維權執法作為,並堅持「反對區域外國家參與」及「雙方協商」的原則,以獲得最大的優勢。中越南海爭端涉及國際衝突管理與權力平衡,臺灣為南海主權聲索國之一,占有南沙群島的最大島嶼-太平島已60餘年,在面對中國大陸與越南等國積極強化南海經營管理策略及戰略部署的同時,我國更應思考如何強化南海主權作為,積極參與南海競局,以確保國家最大利益
14

越南在中美南海議題上的策略:結構制約下的避險分析 / Vietnam's strategy on South China Sea Dispute: Hedging Analysis under Structural Realism approach

劉安恬 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,南海議題再度興起,越南與中美兩方的互動關係越來越密切。 本文透過研究越南在軍事、安全、法律及政治四個面向的發展情形,探究越南在南海議題上的對外策略。從越中與越美的互動進程中,發現越南在南海議題上的策略作為仍受到體系結構的制約,唯有透過結構制約下的避險策略運用, 越南才能在爭端中取得立足點,追求國家安全的最大化。
15

越南市場之競爭者分析與通路策略-以醫療器材公司為例 / Channel strategies of a taiwanese medical devices firm in Vietnam

王柏霖, Wang, Bo Lin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來越南經濟發展快速,越南政府也積極推動醫療保險體系以及設備更新,台灣醫療設備廠商為了掌握商機,勢必要深入了解越南醫療器材市場。透過次級資料以及訪談資料的整理,發現越南醫療器材通路之採購行為存在諸多隱形成本,透過經銷商確實可以降低風險,因此目前越南醫療器材多是透過經銷商來服務末端客戶如醫院診所。對品牌商如B公司而言,通路策略將圍繞在選定合適且正確的經銷商,以及加強通路創新作為突破點。 B公司短期需加強與經銷商之連結,除了將有限資源投入醫材市場80%產值的大都市之外,包括一站式購足服務、建構專業展示間等皆是要讓經銷商願意與B公司合作的誘因;中期規劃則是加強與末端客戶的連結,透過自建網路平台,取得末端客戶資料,幫助品牌商提高對經銷商的議價力,與經銷商及當地醫療機構合作地區公益活動,增加B公司在越南醫療器材通路的品牌力;長期規劃則是建立在品牌力以及市場熟悉度提高的前提下,自身成立經銷商,直接面對市場並持續深耕末端客戶。以上做法可以提供B公司或其他醫療器材企業在擬定通路策略時,作為策略擬定之參考。
16

第二次世界大戰後越南之華人政策(1945-2003) / The Policy of Vietnam toward Ethnic Chinese after WWⅡ,1945-2003

黃宗鼎, Huang, Chung-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
越南與中國山海毗連,古來交通頻繁,華人或為謀生或為避禍,流寓至斯者不可勝數。如與其他華人移民社會相比,越南華人社會源遠流長,堪稱最為悠久的海外華人社群,是故越南華人研究於華僑華人研究、東南亞史、中外交通史,以及族群關係等領域皆有一定之學術價值。 越南華人的華語能力何以普遍低落?社會地位何以長期不振?凡此越南華人生活之樣貌,泰半歸因於早先越南政府其華人政策執行之結果。越南歷經君主、殖民、威權、共產政權的統治,在不同的歷史階段裡,華人扮演著不同的角色,他們或為當局開疆拓土的能臣、或為外交攻防的棋子、或為國家發展的障礙、或為繁榮經濟的夥伴,各政權與華人之關係固有良窳,其華人政策自有異同。 筆者擬視第二次世界大戰後越南之華人政策為一「(從屬)族裔政策」(policies vis-a-vis ethnic subordinates),藉由二戰後越南華人政策編年史之重建,期解析歷任越南政府(法國越南殖民政府、越南民主共和國、越南共和國,乃至於越南社會主義共和國)華人政策之特質與導因,俾闡明越南華人政策自「強制性同化(Compulsory Assimilation)」趨向「包容(Accommodation)」之歷程。 就華人政策之特質而言,「政策意識形態」的內涵自然是一項重點(筆者將「(強制性)同化」或「包容」等主義皆視為一「政策意識形態」),但如何對「政策意識形態」進行系統化分析,乃是關鍵所在。吾人將以「族裔互動指標」(亦即Gordon(1964)之「同化變項」)推論幾種不同「意識形態」取向的「政策原型」,進而以「政策原型」作為判斷實際「政策意識形態」之準據。 經由各章討論,本研究乃有以下發現:(一)第二次世界大戰以來,越南之華人政策體現了華人在族裔結構中之被動與羸弱,其從屬情境已然僵固;(二)就「政策意識形態」而言,第二次世界大戰後越南之華人政策原係以「同化」為主,迄1980年中期轉趨「包容」,惟無論同化抑或包容,乃至於在越南共和國時代對華人採取的「去特權化」,旨皆在造成越南華人之「在地化」;(三)二戰後歷任越南政府之華人政策側重於改造華人之社會結構與族裔意識;(四)二戰後歷任越南政府其「政體意識形態」與「華人政策意識形態」之相關性並不顯著:(五)綜觀二戰後歷任越南政府之華人政策,其導因主要包括「越南政府與中國政府之雙邊關係(越南對中國之依賴程度)」、「越南政府對華人之基本態度」,以及「越南政府之經濟戰略」三項。 (本論文榮獲2005年中研院亞太區域研究專題中心碩士論文獎助) / From the ancient time, ethnic Vietnamese and Chinese have been in contact with each other persistently since China and Vietnam are linked by mountains and rivers. Thousands of ethnic Chinese have flowed into and resided in Vietnam to earn a living and to run away from calamities in the past. Comparing with other overseas ethnic Chinese communities around the world, those in Vietnam have had a distant source and a long stream. Hence the study of ethnic Chinese in Vietnam has a number of academic benefits from understanding of overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese, to the study of Southeast Asia history, to the study of the communication between China and abroad, and to the study of interaction among ethnic groups. How does the ethnic Chinese in Vietnam lose their Mandarin ability? Why do they have an inferior social status? All of these features of ethnic Chinese in Vietnam could be a result of the implementation of Vietnam's policy toward ethnic Chinese. In Vietnam's history, there were assorted political stages, including monarchy, colonialism, authoritarianism, and communism, to name a few. Vietnam's ethnic Chinese have been participating in varied roles during these political times, including a pioneer in exploring barren lands, a chess-man in the diplomatic board game, an obstruction to the national development, and a business partner. Because of this complicated relationship with ethnic Chinese, every authority in Vietnam has established different policies toward ethnic Chinese as well. In this thesis, the author assumes that Vietnam's policies toward ethnic Chinese equate to policies vis-à-vis ethnic subordinates. Through the process of reconstructing the chronicle of Vietnam's ethnic Chinese policies after World War Two, this author is going to analyze the characteristics and the factors of these various policies from each Vietnamese authority (i.e., the so- called Vietnamese authorities including the French authority in Vietnam(1945-1954), Republic of Vietnam(1955-1975), Democratic Republic of Vietnam(1954-1975), and Socialist Republic of Vietnam(1975-2003))in order to enucleate the ideology of these policies that have been transformed from “Compulsory Assimilation” to “Accommodation.” As to the characteristics of ethnic Chinese policy of each authority, several questions are examined: “what is the ideology of each authority's ethnic Chinese policy?” is supposed to be a focus (The author is going to take “Compulsory Assimilation” or “Accommodation” as a sort of “ideology of policy”). Moreover, “how to analyze the ideology of ethnic Chinese policy that belongs to each authority?” is definitely a weight-bearing point. The author will use a so-called “index of interaction among ethnic groups (which was evolved from Gordon's (1964) variables of assimilation)”to theorize several “policy prototypes” dependent on each “ideology of policy”. According to these “policy prototypes”, we may analyze each authority's ideology of ethnic Chinese policy in detail. This research has five conclusions: 1. Vietnam's policy toward ethnic Chinese after WWⅡ embodies the passive and emaciated position in the Vietnam's ethnic structure; the subordinate status of ethnic Chinese has been enforced by the Vietnamese authority. 2. Speaking of the ideology of each authority's ethnic Chinese policy after WWⅡ, the main purpose of the policy had been “Compulsory Assimilation” in the very beginning; then it moved downwards to “Accommodation” in the middle of the 1980s; however, whether it was “Compulsory Assimilation” or “Accommodation”, these two ideologies of ethnic policy both caused Vietnamese ethnic Chinese's localization. 3. Vietnam's policy toward ethnic Chinese after WWⅡ specifically emphasized on reforming the social framework of ethnic Chinese and their ethnic awareness. 4. The extent of the interrelation between “the ideology of the authority” and “the ideology of the authority's ethnic Chinese policy” is low and unclear. 5. To make a comprehensive survey, this author has summed up three factors for Vietnam's policy toward ethnic Chinese after WWⅡ, and these factors are “the bilateral relationship between the Vietnamese and the Chinese governments (the extent of Vietnam's dependence upon China),”“the basic attitude of the Vietnamese authority toward ethnic Chinese,” and “the Vietnamese authority's economical strategy.” (This thesis has been rewarded a prize for MA Student Research Grants in 2005 by Center for Asia-Pacific Area Studies (CAPAS), Academia Sinica, Republic of China(Taiwan).)
17

越南阮代《法華國語經》漢喃字研究 / The Research on Han Nom Character in The Vietnameselotus Sutra of Nguyen Dynasty

釋明正, Tu, Nguyen Dinh Unknown Date (has links)
本論文的題目為:「越南阮代《法華國語經》漢喃字研究」,共有六章,其內容說明佛陀宣說《法華經》的時間與地點,在大乘經典中的地位,本經在越南佛教價值和文字類別以及《法華國語經》的產生與《妙法蓮華經》的關係。經過仔細地考查與分析,法蓮為本經的作者,他於1844年開始發願受持解說,到了1856年8月才刻印完成,時間共有12年。之後再次刻印於1924年,目前筆者所使用,是第二次的版本。 關於本經的內容,主要還是依照羅什三藏的《妙法蓮華經》分為28品,不過分為上下兩卷。法蓮把重點寫於上欄稱為「註引部分」,而下欄採用詩歌六八和雙七體來呈現,在28品中作者還引用了相當多的經典論疏,讓本經如錦上添花,更加優美。法蓮是第一次用詩歌來「解音」的,如果從詩歌文學來看,有很重要的地位。也許不僅是越南佛教文學首次找到「解音」佛經的版本,也包括了越南文學發展史,它代表19世紀後半期,以詩歌註解的文學類型,這正是本經的獨特之處。 依照越南學者們的研究結果,喃字大概在11世初年就有了,到了13世紀已經發展到足夠創作文學的程度,之後16至19世紀之間達到了高潮。對於喃字的材料,經過本經所出現的文字,所得到的結果。那就是喃字構字的材料,主要還是借用漢字,然後按照漢越音的讀法。這樣看來漢越音在越南成立之後,喃字才有足夠產生和發展的條件。有關本經之文字分類,學生經過參考越南學者們對喃文之分類,基本上分為「借用漢字」和「創造新字」兩大類。「借用漢字方式」有四小類,「創造新字方式」有五小類。目前越南佛教界很少人注意到漢喃文佛經,所以用漢喃文註解佛經屬於尚待開拓的領域。最近在台灣、中國文字學界的學者,已經寫出有關越南的漢字與喃字專題研究,不過還沒有哪一篇具有具體性和整體性,尤其是喃文的起源、發展過程以及結構部分,從本經來看,也許與日本、韓國的漢字相比,變化會更多,而且創造新字應該也是最多的。總之,《法華國語經》的內容與文字,不僅在佛教文學領域或文字學方面,都非常值得我們深入研究。
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1973-1975美國對越南外交政策 / U.S. foreign policy toward vietnam from 1973 to 1975

陳秋雅 Unknown Date (has links)
越南戰爭是美國對外關係史上不可抹滅的一頁。本論文探討由自1973年一月「巴黎和平協定」簽署,美軍撤出越南,到1975年4月南越覆亡這段時間的美越關係。 本文試圖透過近年來美國官方所公佈之解密檔案文獻,國會記錄,越戰相關重要人物之回憶錄,以及相關著作等,重現1973-1975年間美越關係之重要事件,再以此為基礎加以分析。主要分三個面向著手:首先討論美國政策改變,簽署「巴黎和平協定」的考量;接著是在「巴黎和平協定」之下,美國對其盟邦南越的安排與承諾;最後探討北越違反「巴黎和平協定」,派軍隊入侵南越的同時,美國的態度以及立場。
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1964年東京灣事件與美國對越南政策 / The 1964 Tonkin Gulf Incident and American Policy toward Vietnam

黃詩雯 Unknown Date (has links)
1964年的東京灣事件可說是美國參加越戰的一個觸發點。雖然美國在甘迺迪總統時期就已經以派駐軍事顧問團的方式介入越南內部事務;但美國真正派軍隊進入越南,實地參與越戰的進行,卻要等到東京灣事件發生,國會通過《東京灣決議案》(Joint Resolution of Congress H.J. RES 1145, The Tonkin Gulf Resolution)後,才正式點燃美國與北越間的戰火。因此有人將《東京灣決議案》通過的日子—1964年8月7日,作為越戰正式爆發的日子。 本論文著重焦點是1964年的東京灣事件,美國政府於2004年、2005年與2006年先後針對東京灣事件將許多過去重要的機密檔案進行解密,使大眾能一窺四十年前歷史的真相。雖然在東京灣事件之後,不斷有懷疑的聲浪出現,但過去研究皆未能夠提出足夠官方證據證明此事件的真偽。本論文藉由資料收集、整理、分析,將此一歷史事件完整的呈現;並以此事件為點,向外擴大到探討此點對於美國的越南政策的確發生了變化。這樣的變化,對美國、南北越,甚至是國際社會來說,也帶來某種程度的衝擊。 本文在寫作時前半部份主要利用歷史分析法,還原東京灣事件之始末;後半部份則運用文獻分析,著重於資料的歸納與分析,探討美國政府對越南政策上,如何進行內部各單位、部會之間的意見交換及辯論,以有助於觀察美國對越南政策形成之背景與經過。
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日本對東南亞國家公眾外交之比較:以日本對泰國與越南的文化交流為例 / Japan's Public Diplomacy to Southeast Asia: The Comparisons between Japanese-Thai and Japanese-Vietnamese Cultural Exchange

梁瑩騏, Liang, Ying Chi Unknown Date (has links)
公眾外交在國際社會上逐漸受到重視,特別是在美國911恐怖攻擊事件之後。公眾外交的作用在於還原幾經扭曲的事情本質,為國家建立良好形象,也可以說是透過與他國國民溝通與交流,促進雙方在文化上與價值觀上的理解,進而達到外交上的預設目標,獲取更大的國家利益。 過去對於日本與東南亞地區的研究多以雙邊的傳統外交、經貿關係,或是政府開發援助為主,對於日本對東南亞國家所推行的公眾外交內容顯少著墨。因此,本研究從文化交流的角度切入,以日本公眾外交的主要機關「國際交流基金」為主體,泰國與越南為兩大研究個案,解構日本的文化藝術交流與日本研究及知識交流在兩國推廣的難易度與施行方針的異同。 日本文化有其封閉性,在海外推廣實屬不易。本研究發現不論在文化藝術交流或是日本研究推行上,泰國因為與日本建交時間早,長年維持穩定的往來,且在未受他國文化洗禮之下,泰國人民對於日本文化採取開放接受的態度,使得日本文化交流在泰國的推廣較順利。相對於此,日本與越南建交時間晚,國際交流基金在越南的文化交流中心也是東南亞地區當中最慢成立的據點,雙方交流時間較短,加上越南已先受到韓國文化的影響,日本文化交流推廣上遇有瓶頸,相對不易。國際交流基金推廣文化交流有其既定的順序,故施行方針並無產生因國而異的現象。

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