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臺北市公共自行車站點需求分析之研究 / A research in the demand of the public bike station in Taipei.張辰尉 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來由於溫室效應加劇以及氣候變遷加劇,因此符合綠色運輸特性的公共自行車系統,成為各國交通部門發展綠運輸政策時的目標之一,同時,大數據分析亦是目前受到高度關注的熱門議題。而本研究首先使用臺北市微笑單車租借大數據探討在不同時間點下民眾日常使用微笑單車之旅運行為,分析不同站點間的旅次特性。再運用社群網絡分析,以站點之間旅次連結多寡作為權重,探討站點間之緊密程度,以及不同時間點下微笑單車租借量之熱點分布情形,並將其視覺化呈現。
後續透過文獻分析,擷取影響公共自行車使用量之因素後,本研究嘗試運用一般線性迴歸模型與地理加權迴歸進行模型建立,並探討各影響因素對於旅運需求之影響情形。實證結果顯示,地理加權迴歸模型可以解決一般線性迴歸所產生空間自相關問題,使得模型解釋能力獲得改善。本研究並使用地理加權迴歸進行使用需求分析以及預測,對未來公共自行車營運以及站點擴張提出結論以及建議,期能提升公共自行車系統之使用量。 / Due to the climate change and aggravation of the greenhouse effect in recent years, the public bicycle system with the feature of low-carbon emission has raised more and more attention internationally, and has become one of the targets in developing green transportation policies of transportation departments of governments around the world. Meanwhile Big Data analysis issues, on the other hand, are currently a sought-after topic which has caused great concern as well. In this study, we utilize the rental data of the YouBike system in Taipei to discuss the public usage of YouBike tour at different periods. With the use of social network analysis, we discuss the relationships between different bicycle stops based on applying the number of travels between different sites as the weight. Eventually, the hotspot analysis will be carried out by operating the GIS system. In this way, we are able to discuss the hotspot distribution of YouBike rentals in different time and then visualize the result.
After that this study pick up the variables which will effect the YouBike usage by reference review. This research try to built models by utilizing the Least Squares Method and Geographically Weighted Regression. Then we will have a discussion with the result of the two models. The result shows that Geographically Weighted Regression can resolve the spatial autocorrelation problem which happened in the Least Squares Method and to gain a better result. With the analysis and prediction of public bicycle system from Geographically Weighted Regression, we hope to raise the usage of public bicycle system by concluding as well as making recommendations for the future operation of public bicycle and the expansion of bicycle stops.
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包車平台的補貼與收費機制探討 / The analysis on the subsidy and pricing model of the online car carter service platform林佳立, Lin, Jia Li Unknown Date (has links)
台灣觀光外匯的成長力度高,外國旅客來台灣包車旅遊的需求漸增,因應而生的包車平台興起,本研究期望針對既有個案探討包車平台如何去設定付費方與被捕貼方,並且提供其他同質性平台商業模式設計更多元的思考方式。
透過黃勇及周學春提出之平台商業模式研究之框架及陳威如及余卓軒提出的平台補貼策略之考慮因素,以質性研究方式,選取UTAXI、台灣小旅行、DingTAXI叮叮包車三個包車平台個案進行訪談與分析。
UTAXI媒合“旅客-司機”,致力“您的專屬司機”,選擇司機作為付費方,自由行旅客為被補貼方,定價較市場平均價格高;台灣小旅行媒合“旅客-司機”,致力“體驗台灣在地感動,訴說土地故事”,選擇自由行旅客作為付費方,計程車學院協會司機為被補貼方,定價為市場平均價格;DingTAXI叮叮包車媒合“旅客-車隊“,致力”解決自由行旅客交通困擾“,選擇自由行旅客作為付費方,合作車行、車隊為被補貼方。
本研究得知個案其各自商業模式之創建、如何選擇付費方與被補貼方以及包車平台之定價策略,也可從個案中得知,思考角度與立場不同,運用補貼模式的準則得出之結果也截然不同,提供未來同質性平台於發展時多元的思考方式及依據。 / From 2007 to 2015, visitors to Taiwan increased from 3.71 million to more than 10 million. As a result, foreign exchange earnings from tourism surged by 2.6 times, from NT$17.12 billion (US$521.95 million) to an estimated NT$44.50 billion (US$1.36 billion). These results and reviews demonstrate that Taiwan is becoming a major destination for travelers worldwide. Car carter service become a popular way for visitors to explore Taiwan on their own, therefore more and more online car carter service platforms are being set up. Platform pricing model is not set up by user charge alone, how users interact on the platform is also considered. Platform controller attract users who can cause positive cross-side network effect by offering them better price so that they can attract users who are willing to pay the fee.
This research depends on two-side market theory to explain how online car carter platforms attract users to enter their platforms, design interaction mechanism and set rules to allow users to use platforms easily. Depending on different point of views, every online car carter service platform has its own design. Therefore, this research also depends on the business model and the eco-system on platform theory to analyze car carter service platform.
After understanding how platforms design interaction mechanism, platform pricing model is then discussed. Every platform has its own pricing model, because of different design. This research analyzes platform pricing model by subsidy rules from previous studies.
By analyzing three online car carter service platform cases, this research concludes that platforms have different interacting mechanisms because of website design purpose and user dating purpose. This research demonstrates which subsidy rules are used on online dating platform and how these platform create their own eco-system to maintain the platform.
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汽車行銷的適配組合: 企業品牌個性、代言人類型、廣告類型、消費者生活型態 / The Optimal Composition of Marketing in Car Industry: Brand Personalities, Endorser Types, Advertisement Types and Consumer Life Styles張睿涵 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣汽車市場競爭激烈,台灣市佔率前12大汽車品牌中,沒有一個品牌能夠獲得過半的市占,除了TOYOTA占了3成的市占率,其他11家品牌都只分別占了10%左右以及更少的市場份額。這說明了台灣汽車市場屬於高度異質寡占的性質,在此種性質的市場之下,消費者不只一種選擇,也有充足的資訊來比較各品牌間的差異,因此各品牌的行銷策略就變得格外重要。從各品牌市占率分析中也可以發現,台灣消費者對汽車的偏好相當具有多元性,汽車品牌商很難一網打盡,在資源有限之下,為達到最大效益,如何尋求最適合自身品牌特質的廣告、代言人等型行銷手段就成了研究課題。因此,汽車產業的廠商在行銷上,如何將資源做最適的分配,並能吸引目標消費者,便是一件極端重要的事情。
有鑑於汽車行銷策略中針對不同市場做出差異化的重要性,本研究透過聯合分析法,試圖歸納出何種汽車行銷組合最能受到何種類型消費者的偏好。首先選定汽車品牌個性、代言人類型和廣告類型三大構面作為行銷組合的構成要件,並以聯合分析法為主、單因子變異數分析以及人口統計變數為輔分析出不同類型消費者對於不同行銷組合之偏好正負與多寡。最後分析歸結出以下5點:
1. 對「群體社交集群」而言:此集群最偏好「想像的本田」、「名人周杰倫」以及「功能型廣告」三種屬性所組合而成的汽車行銷組合。
2. 對「領導自主集群」而言:此集群和群體社交集群相同,也最偏好「想像的本田」、「名人周杰倫」以及「功能性廣告」所組成的汽車行銷組合。
3. 對「流行時髦集群」而言:此集群最偏好「想像的本田」與「驚奇廣告」的組合,對於代言人類型則較不影響。
4. 對「精打細算集群」而言: 此集群最偏好「專家郭台銘」與「親情廣告」的組合,對於品牌個性則較不影響。
5. 對「重視家庭集群」而言: 此集群只重視家人給予的建議,因此並無偏好任何一組合。 / The automotive industry in Taiwan is very competitive, for the brand having the biggest market share only accounts for 30% of the whole Taiwan market, and the rest of the other top 11 car brands all have about 3%~10% market share. From the market share, we can also tell that the consumers’preferences on cars differentiate a lot among different types of consumers. Therefore, to efficiently use the budget on marketing and maximizing the effect, it is of upmost importance for automotive companies to find the endorsers and adverstisement types that best matches their own brand personalities and also attract their target audiences.
In this research, we attempt to summarize what kinds of marketing combinations would attract the most attention from certain types of consumers by conjoint analysis. We first choose brand personalities, endorsement types and advertisement types as 3 major variables in the marketing mix. We then use conjoint analysis, ANOVA analysis and demographic variables to analyze the preferences of consumers with different life styles. We find the best optimal compostions as follows:
1. Social groups: Combination of imaginative Honda, the celebrity Jay Chou and functional advertising.
2. Leadership groups: Same as social groups.
3. Fashion groups: Combination of imaginative Honda and amaze advertising.
4. Scrimp-style groups: C.E.O Mr. Guo and emotional advertising.
5. Family valuing groups: No significant preference on any combination.
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車用影像系統商業模式與發展策略個案分析 / A Case Study on the Business Models and Strategy of the Automotive Imaging System Firm林智清 Unknown Date (has links)
汽車電子在過去數年中因汽車駕駛輔助系統(Automotive Driver Assistance Systems,ADAS)發展,取得了顯著的進步,除了豐富駕駛體驗,並為駕駛資訊創造新需求,而影像系統一如汽車的眼睛在ADAS中則扮演了關鍵角色。目前新一代汽車影像系統裝有數個攝像頭,它們精確佈置以覆蓋整個汽車周圍,從而實現更優化的安全系統。經由了解影像系統的發展如何成為未來智能汽車的一部分,以及系統如何進行創新演進,對於車用電子產品開發策略來說非常重要。本研究將分五個部分來探討車用影像系統如何成為S電子科技公司企業策略發展產品。
第一章為緒論,主要介紹研究背景、研究動機和研究方法。第二章主要為產業分析和對策略管理相關理論概述。以汽車電子產業為中心,分析汽車零組件、電子元件及電動車發展相關理論,最後介紹策略工具「商業模式圖」。第三章為研究方法,第四章為分析與實證研究,重點分析個案電子公司外部競爭環境及產品競爭力。主要以ADAS在汽車電子產業所誘發新市場及汽車電子零組件產業競爭狀況構面來加以分析,並整合策略競爭理論及汽車電子零組件產業的內、外部競爭,最後藉由「商業模式圖」分析個案電子公司經營策略發展脈絡。
汽車電子市場環境變化的並非同一般高科技電子產業快速,雖然不斷有新技術、新產品與新市場出現,但產品生命週期將會隨車用認證標準所牽制,企業的策略要維持競爭力,不能以短期獲利模式來形塑成本結構。電子產業如何打進主要汽車大廠Tier1、Tier2之供應鏈,將電子產業之豐富資源與汽車電子市場媒合,並為企業帶來創新發展,故相當值得業界與學界深思與探討。僅期望透過個案電子公司的車用影像系統發展研究,乃至於未來車用電子零組件企業進行產品發展決策與執行方針,提供理論和實務的參考。 / Since the development of Automotive Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) prospered, the automotive electronics have significant progress in the past few years, not only enrich the driving experience but also create new demand for the driving information. The imaging system is the automobile's eyes, played a key role in the development of ADAS. A new generation of automotive imaging systems are currently equipped with several cameras, they are precisely arranged to cover the entire car around and in order to achieve a more optimized safe system. Through the development of imaging systems, to understand how they become part of the intelligent car of the future, and how the system evolution. Development Strategy for automotive electronic products is very important. In this study will be divided into five chapters to discuss how a company developing the product of automobile imaging system.
The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, motivation and research methods. The second chapter is the industry analysis and an overview of strategic management theory, and introduce the strategies tools "Business Model Canvas." The third chapter is the research methods. The fourth chapter is the analysis and empirical research, focuses on the case of electronic firm external competitive environment and product competitiveness. Mainly in ADAS-induced new market and case study to "Business Model Canvas". The last chapter is the conclusion and recommendations
How the electronics firm to becoming the Tier1/Tier2 supply chain of major automotive manufacturers, through the tremendous resources between Electronics Industry and Automotive Electronics Industry. There are many issues worthy of discussion between the industry and academia. We hope that through the case studies on the development of automotive imaging systems, merely provide the theoretical and practical reference.
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進口汽車業行銷策略規劃擬定之研究--台北市之實證蘇育慶, SU, YU-GING Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,中華民國台灣地區國民所得不斷提高,行的品質逐漸受到重視,國內進口轎
車市場對量與質的需求均顯現出相當具有成長潛力的態勢,進口轎車代理商及貿易商
不斷引進各價位的轎車,且國產車業者亦不斷強化競爭利基以迎戰進口車,使得這個
市場的競爭日益激烈。
依分層抽樣原理,本研究以問卷訪問方式抽取台北市20歲以上之506位消費者為
調查對象,期以對進口汽車之偏好態度為市場區隔的基礎,並結合潛在購買強度指標
及阻擾購車指標,藉以選擇其潛在目標市場,進而深入瞭解消費者之特性,據以研擬
開發潛在市場之有效行銷策略。
其次,本研究採用計量多元尺度法(Metric MDS)分別探討高、中、低三等價位共1
5種品牌之進口轎車及3種品牌之國產車在市場上之競爭態勢,以作為業者引進車種
之參考。
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少年機車竊盜犯與贓物犯之行為相關因素研究張景然, ZHANG, JING-RAN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在依據美國犯罪學者赫許(Hirschi )所發展之「社會控制理論」為架構修
訂台灣地區適用之少年犯罪傾向預測量表,進而考驗少年機車竊盜犯及贓物犯行為相
關因素與正常少年、犯罪少年的差異情形。
在研究方法上,以台灣地區北、中、南三地犯罪少年及正常少年1288名為對象,主要
採自陳式「青少年活活適應量表」及「偏差行為量表」為工具,而以多因子變異較分
析、逐步迴歸分析、區別分析及典型相關分析等統計方法分析資料。
研究結果主要發現:ぇ機車組與犯罪組在依附、投入、抱負、信念及偏差行為等因素
上均有顯著差異。え機車組與正常組在依附、投入、信念及偏差行為上均有顯著差異
,而在抱負因素上無顯著差異。ぉ預測犯罪傾向以偏差行為效果最佳;而預測偏差行
為,則依次以依附、信念、投入、抱負等因素效果較佳。
根據上述發現,研究者提出減少少年機車竊盜與贓物犯罪事件發生之對策,以期改善
少年犯罪問題的繼續惡化。
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台北市公共汽車聯營問題之研究-政策制度與執行之探討陳天爵, Chen, Tian-Jue Unknown Date (has links)
本論文主要是從公共政策理論來分析台北市公車聯營的種種問題。
第一章 緒論,第一節討論都市與交通之特性,第二節談專業知識與公共問題之解
決,第三節談本文研究動機、範圍與方法。
第二章 公共政策與政策分析,第一節談公共政策意涵,第二節介紹政策制定理論
與模型,第三節介紹政策執行理論與模型,第四節談政策分析。
第三章 台北市公車車施聯營前之演變與政策內容,第一節談台北市公共汽車之沿
革,第二節談公車開放民營問題面面觀,第三節談台北市公車聯營籌劃始末,第四
節介紹公車聯營政策內容。
第四章 台北市公車實施聯營後問題之探討,第一節談聯營車票問題,第二節談聯
營組織問題,第三節談路線宣導、脫班與營收分配問題,第四節談聯營公車營運狀
況與票會調整問題,第五節談一人服務車與服務態度問題。
第五章 公共政策分析台北市公車聯營政策制定與執行,第一節是台北市公車聯營
決策之分析,第二節台北市公車聯營執行之探討,第三節台北市公車聯營之檢討。
第六章 結論,第一節台北市公車聯營政策之評估,第二節台北市公車聯營展望,
第三節公車聯營問題幾個觀念之探討。
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汽車輪胎業廣告預算的釐定及其效果測定宋棋擺, Song, Qi-Yue Unknown Date (has links)
近幾年來由於經濟快速發展,行銷觀念的導入和大眾傳播媒體的普遍,使各廠商無不
重視廣告的應用,希望能藉著它來增加銷售量,提高績效,因此探討其效果的文獻頗
多,但大部份都偏重於消費品,至於類似工業品的汽車輪胎,則由於產品是屬於中間
性財貨,必須經由再加工、運用的過程才能滿足最終消費者的需求,基於此使的以往
廣告在汽車輪胎業的行銷組合中不受到重視。但如果汽車輪胎業運用廣告,對其銷售
量是否有幫助?關於這點國外學者會對工業品的廣告效果進行有關的研究,故在第二
章中引述某些外國學者之研究結果,列舉出訂定廣告預算之方法,影響廣告預算之方
法,影響廣告支出的要素等,產描述廣告對人員推銷、品牌印象和銷售量的影響;第
三、四章則以國內之輪胎業作為探討的對象,希望對輪胎業之廣告效果有一粗淺的了
解。
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汽車責任保險受害第三人直接請求權之探討林新裕, Lin Hsin Yu Unknown Date (has links)
論文摘要:
汽車為現代人不可或缺之交通工具,汽車責任保險關乎社會大眾權益甚巨,不僅僅是保險人與被保險人兩者之間保險契約之關係,尚且關乎汽車意外事故受害第三人之權利,而每個人都有可能成為汽車意外事故之受害第三人。故保障受害第三人之權益即是保障多數人之權益。為使受害第三人之權益能獲得充分周全之保障,於汽車責任保險之中,創立受害第三人直接請求權制度,實不失為一良法。然而於我國無論是強制汽車責任保險受害第三人直接請求權制度抑或是任意汽車責任保險受害第三人直接請求權制度,均存有若干疑義及缺失,因而引發筆者研究動機。本文之研究方法為(1)、比較法研究及(2)、邏輯架構分析法。將全文分成七章予以論述,主要之研究內容為,以責任保險之意義、思潮及功能為開端,進而論述責任被保險人之保險給付請求權及受害第三人之直接請求權並闡述責任被保險人、責任保險人與受害第三人三者彼此之關係及保險給付請求權與直接請求權競合之處理,並進一步檢視我國現行關於受害第三人直接請求權法令規範之缺失,參酌外國立法例及學說,提出改進建議,期能使我國之受害第三人直接請求權制度,邏輯趨於圓滿一致,以杜絕適用疑義,廣增大眾福祉。 / Abstract:
An automobile has become a necessary transportation vehicle for modern people. The automobile liability insurance plays an important role on everyone’s rights in our society. The insurance contract doesn’t only signify the relationship between an insurer and the insured , but also refers to the injured third party’s rights during the automobile accident. Because everyone may become a possible automobile accident injured third party, to protect the injured third party’s right means to protect everybody’s citizenship. In order to preserve the injured third party’s right exactly and sufficiently, it is a good method to establish the legislation system empowering the injured third party possessing the authority to exert the automobile liability. However, as far as the injured third party’s action is concerned, there are flaws and imperfection in the system of compulsory automobile liability insurance and optional automobile liability insurance in our country. That is the motivation of this study and the reason why the author draws this paper. The research methods of this paper are the comparative method and the logic framework analysis method. This paper is consisted of seven chapters. The major content of this paper begins with the significance, development and function of the liability insurance. Then, this paper will discuss the right of the liability insured’s payment claim and the injured third party’s direct action, analyze the relationship among the liability insurer, the liability insured and the injured third party, and exposit how to handle the conflict between the right of the liability insured’s payment claim and the injured third party’s direct action. Furthermore, it is important to inspect the imperfection of the current laws and regulations of the injured third party’s direct action in Taiwan. After considering the spirits of the foreign country’s laws, the researcher will pose and recommend the improving methods for the law system of the injured third party’ direct action in our country. The suggestions try to make the law system more coherent and more logical, to eradicate the mess situation in practice, and to fortify the public welfare.
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組織實施工作流管理之研究—以個案組織為例賴淑蓉, Lai , ShuRong Unknown Date (has links)
隨著資訊科技不斷進行,資訊電腦、資訊與網路通訊科技的整合應用,除了改變現今生活的全貌,而同時深入改變企業或政府組織的角色,以及其經營之道的理念與做法,此外嶄新的管理與決策工具,也輔助高階主管的管理作業。而一個成功的企業或政府組織為能彈性因應外在競爭及劇變環境,需使其內部之資訊互通整合,以達組織間之企業流程、工作流運作順暢,而發揮企業之最大效率。藉由新科技的輔助,企業除內部工作流流線化外,對外也可增加其回應能力,以及提高其競爭能力。
本研究採個案研究方式,依據所提出之建立工作流模型及工作流管理系統之方法,選定一個案組織進行驗證。以整合性跨部門之業務流程出發,建立組織之業務流程模型,經流程分析及問題探討後,提出一套建議未來合理之業務流程模型,依未來合理之業務流程建立工作流模型,並進一定定義及強化資訊系統自動追蹤及稽催之角色,設計工作流管理系統。於所有活動均被正式定義以及追蹤管理之下,對於各項活動執行之作業成本及其績效,均能明確記載,因此可提供每年或外在環境改變時,進行對業務流程之檢討,再啟動本研究提出之方法,而每一次之檢討,可助於組織重新設計執行績效更佳之業務流程及工作流。
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