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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

工作滿足、工作績效與離職傾向之關係研究

柯惠玲, KE, HUI-LING Unknown Date (has links)
員工離職是人力資源管理上常遭遇的問題之一。一般而言,員工離職可說是員工對所 屬組織的一種否定。雖說適度的人事流動率會為企業組織帶來新的氣息,促進新陳代 謝,使組織避免老化而趨於無效率,但流動率過高則會對企業產生重大損失,因此離 職問題實為現代企業經理人和學術研究者不得不注意的課題。 而大部份早期的工作滿足研究都認為工作滿足與否,與組織的工作績效有關,為保持 適當的人事流動率,和避免組織的損失,須適度的激勵高績效的員工使其願意留在組 織內為組織效命,如此才能運用有限的資源,創造最大的效果,而達成企業的目標。 由於離職傾向是離職行為很重要的一個預測變數,為方便研究的探討,因此本研究主 要以離職傾向為主要的依變數,探討工作滿足和工作績效間的關係,工作滿足、工作 績效和離職傾向間的關係,並延續前人的研究個人屬性,加入工作特性、領導行為, 探討與工作滿足、工作績效的關係。 本研究方法為問卷調查法,抽取一百多家公司為樣本。測量工具如下:ぇ領導行為: 以「督導行為描述問卷」來衡量。え工作特性:根據「工作診斷量表」來衡量。ぉ工 作滿足:以工作描述量表來衡量。お工作績效:以上年度年終績效為主。か離職傾向 :以問卷題目詢問其離職意願。 全文共分為五章,第一章為緒論;第二章為文獻探討;第三章為研究程序;第四章為 研究結果;第五章為結論。
2

考試院及所屬機關公務人員工作壓力、工作滿足與離職傾向關係之研究 / The Relationship between Job Stress,Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention : A Case Study of Examination Yuan and Affiliated Authorities

吳福輝 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以考試院及所屬機關公務人員為研究對象,旨在探討考試院及所屬機關公務人員對工作壓力、工作滿足與離職傾向相互間的評價程度;其次探討研究對象之個人屬性對工作壓力、工作滿足及離職傾向之差異情形;再者探討工作壓力及工作滿足各構面與離職傾向構面間的相關性;最後探討工作壓力各構面及工作滿足各構面對離職傾向之預測力。期盼能依據研究結果提出建議,俾供考試院及所屬機關未來在組織發展及人力資源運用、管理上之參考。   本研究係採問卷調查法,調查對象為考試院及所屬機關之公務人員,計發放問卷724份,共回收有效樣本603份,問卷有效樣本回收率為83%;研究問卷內容包含工作壓力之構面量表、工作滿足之構面量表,離職傾向之構面量表及受訪者的基本資料,對於問卷調查所得資料的係利用統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 12.0版,以描述性統計分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析(One Way ANOVA)、皮爾森積差相關係數(Pearson product moment coefficient)及迴歸分析(Regression)等統計分析進行資料處理。   本研究經實證分析後,所得結論如下︰ 一、考試院及所屬機關公務人員對工作壓力各構面的評價程度,就各構面之平均數比率得分情形而言,以「組織工作特性」得分最高(74.95%),其次依序為「焦慮憂鬱」(60.16%),「角色衝突」(57.79%),而得分最低的則為「人際關係」(55.40%)。 二、考試院及所屬機關公務人員對工作滿足各構面的評價程度,就各構面之平均數比率得分情形而言,以「工作環境」得分最高(71.36%),其次依序為「成就感」(70.46%)、「工作本身」(65.36%),而得分最低的則為「薪資福利與升遷」(61.90%)。 三、考試院及所屬機關公務人員對離職傾向構面的平均數得分情形為54.93。 四、個人屬性對工作壓力各構面的差異情形,其中不因婚姻狀況及職務身分之不同,而對工作壓力之評價有顯著差異存在;而會因性別、年齡、學歷、服務年資、官職等及服務機關之不同,對工作壓力之評價有顯著差異存在。 五、個人屬性對工作滿足各構面的差異情形,工作滿足之評價會因性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、學歷、服務年資、官職等、職務身分及服務機關之不同而有顯著差異存在。 六、個人屬性對離職傾向構面的差異情形,離職傾向之評價除不會因性別之不同而有顯著差異存在外,其餘會因婚姻狀況、年齡、學歷、服務年資、官職等、職務身分及服務機關之不同而有顯著差異存在。 七、工作壓力之各構面與離職傾向間相關性  (一)工作壓力各構面對離職傾向構面間均已達顯著相關存在,且均呈正相關,也就是工作壓力越大,離職傾向越高。  (二)工作壓力構面與離職傾向構面的相關係數為0.446,顯示兩者間具有中度的正向相關性。  (三)工作壓力各構面與離職傾向相關性之強度順序為: 組織工作特性>角色衝突>焦慮憂鬱>人際關係。 八、工作滿足之各構面與離職傾向間相關性  (一)工作滿足各構面對離職傾向構面間均以達顯著相關存在,且均呈負相關,也就是工作滿足越高,離職傾向越小。  (二)工作滿足構面與離職傾向構面的相關係數為-.526,顯示兩者間具有中度的負向相關性。  (三)工作滿足各構面與離職傾向相關性之強度順序為: 工作本身>成就感>薪資福利與升遷>工作環境。 九、工作壓力各構面對離職傾向之預測力     對依變項「離職傾向」的預測力以角色衝突的預測力最佳,其次依序為組織工作特性及焦慮憂慮;而人際關係對離職傾向則不具有預測力。 十、工作滿足各構面對離職傾向之預測力     對依變項「離職傾向」的預測力以工作本身的預測力最佳,其次依序為薪資福利與升遷及成就感;而工作環境變項對離職傾向則不具有預測力。
3

探討護理人員工作風險認知、生涯發展與離職傾向之關聯性研究

蔡良嘉 Unknown Date (has links)
我國國民年所得近年來逐漸提昇至開發中國家水準,當國人日益重視生活品質與身體健康的相關議題時,與健康照護最相關的護理人員流動性卻一直高居不下。根據衛生署的統計,2012年國內醫院護士的離職率創下近幾年來的高峰,高達20%的離職率。 本文以數所醫院及護理之家、養護中心的護理人員作為研究對象,主要研究目的為:了解護理人員工作風險認知與生涯發展,以及離職傾向現況;檢視護理人員工作風險認知與離職傾向間之關聯性,以及生涯發展與離職傾向間之關聯性;經過建立假說、設計與回收問卷、統計分析等流程,提出八項結論,包含 (1)「年齡」對於「離開現有工作的欲望」有顯著負向影響。(2)「工作任職年資」對於「更換工作容易程度」有顯著正向影響。(3)「責任風險的受害性」對「離開現有工作的欲望」有顯著正相關,而「責任風險的自我規避能力」對「離開現有工作的欲望」有顯著負相關。(4)「專業證照生涯發展」對「離開現有工作的欲望」有顯著正相關。(5)「臨床護理工作風險的暴害程度」與「離開現有工作的欲望」呈現顯著負相關。(6)「臨床護理工作風險的自我規避能力」與「更換工作容易程度」呈現顯著正相關。(7)「責任風險的受害性」與「更換工作容易程度」呈現顯著正相關。(8)「責任風險的受害性」對於「離開現有工作的欲望」以及「更換工作容易程度」都呈現顯著正相關;「責任風險的自我規避能力」與「離開現有工作的欲望」呈現顯著的負相關。 最後對各項結論提出建議,期望給各醫院、護理之家或養護中心參考,讓這些機關透過管理機制、教育訓練制度等方面著手,減少護理專業人員的流動率。
4

紡纖產業員工離職傾向之研究以A集團子公司為例 / A study on turnover intention in the spins and the filament industry _ A study on the subsidiaries of "A" group

林琪萍, Lin, Chi Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以紡纖產業離職傾向為主題,希望了解影響紡纖產業員工離職傾向的因素。本文運用文獻分析法、問卷法以及深度訪談法,參考有關理論歸納整理後,建構研究架構,而後根據研究架構,運用問卷分析法,回收問卷後再進行資料分析,採用敘述統計、變異數分析以及皮爾森相關性分析法等量化技術分析彼此關聯性,以驗證本研究之假設,最後輔以深度訪談,將兩間公司的問卷及結果與該公司主管討論,以獲得更進一步組織資訊。 研究對象為將生產製造公司根留台灣的企業,取同一集團內上、下游產業各一間公司,最為研究標的,了解紡纖產業員工的離職傾向特性,及比較兩公司的差異性。研究結果如下: 1. 外在環境變化劇烈,以及紡纖產業員工大都為年齡大、年資深的員工,此因素影響紡纖產業員工離職傾向低,若跨公司分析,年資深、年齡高比例越高,離職傾向越低。 2. 但若以同一間公司內部來看,員工滿意度與離職傾向呈現負相關,其各因素間相關性如下: A. 組織變數、工作環境因素以及工作內容因素,對員工滿意度部分有正相關。 B. 職涯發展需求與滿意度有正相關,人口變項對員工滿意度有部份正相關。 C. 組織變數、工作環境因素以及工作內容等工作滿意度因素,對離職傾向呈現負相關。 D. 職涯發展需求與離職傾向有負相關,個人因素有部分與離職傾向有負相關,人口變項除年齡外,沒有影響。 E. 外在環境影響對外尋找工作的難易度,對離職傾向有負相關。
5

機關安全警衛人員工作壓力 工作滿足與離職傾向之研究 -以中央政府機關為例-

洪文端, HUNG,WEN-TUAN Unknown Date (has links)
近年來就國際情形而言,自美國九一一恐怖攻擊事件以來國際恐怖份子揚言對以美國為首之西方國家及支持美國打擊恐怖主義之世界各國展開恐怖攻擊,我國亦不例外;及我國的民主開始起飛,社會充滿活力與生命力,政治、經濟等環境變化極為快速,社會日趨開放,人民自由民主意識高漲,尤其自民國八十五年第九任總統、副總統直接民選後,各項社會民生、政治議題衝擊社會,而為全國政治核心及政治菁英聚集之所在的中央機關,亦成為民眾陳情請願及抗爭等活動匯集之場所,也成為眾所矚目之焦點。由此吾人可明確瞭解,當前中央政府機關遭受驚擾、危害之可能性已是來自於國內、外各種難以事先預知之原因。政府機關安全維護任務執行之良窳,不僅攸關機關之安全亦包括政府首長之人身安全,對於政策之制定、推動與執行,乃至國家政局之穩定均有重大的影響,所以如何維護國家機關的安全,確保中央政府能正常運行,確實是當前極為重要之國家安全問題。因此筆者希望藉此研究探討擔任政府機關安全警衛人員之工作壓力、工作滿足與離職傾向之情形,並以實際從事執行中央政府機關安全維護警衛人員為研究對象,運用問卷調查之研究方法進行實證研究,本研究實證研究結果如下: 一、工作壓力不會因性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況的不同而有顯 著差異存在,僅「職務身分」、「服務年資」二項有顯著差異存在。 二、工作滿足會因性別、年齡、職務身分、教育程度、服務年資、婚姻狀況的不同而有顯著差異存在。 三、離職傾向會因年齡、教育程度、服務年資、婚姻狀況的不同而有顯著差異存在,僅「性別」、「職務身分」二項無顯著差異存在。 四、工作壓力與離職傾向有低度正相關存在,工作壓力越大,離職傾向越高。 五、工作滿足與離職傾向有中度負相關存在,工作滿足越高,離職傾向越低。 / According to the international situation in recent years, terrorists claim that they are going to attack the western countries which support the United States of America to counter terrorism since 9-11, even Taiwan can not be neutral in the war. Taiwan’s democracy just start to grow up, our society is full of energy and vitality, politics and economics change rapidly, the society is much more open day by day and people’s consciousness of free and democracy is much higher than before. Especially after the 9th president election on 1996, all the discussion of living and politics are rampant in our society. The central government organizations where are the nucleus of our politics and the converging place of political elites become the popular objects for people to present a petition and protest ,they also become the hot point of spotlights. So we can understand clearly that the possibilities of disturbing and harming our government are high because indigenous or for issues that we cannot predict in advance. Executing security mission of government, to protect government safety and senior officers safety has strong effect in making, setting, executing the national police and keeping the steady of country’s political situation. How to maintain the safety of government to ensure that government can work normally is extremely important. This study is to probe the work pressure, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of security guard of government. It uses security guard of government as study objects and use survey to do research. The conclusions of the study are as the follows : 1. Work pressure has no obvious difference due to sex, age, level of education, marriage. Only job title and years of experience in serving government have obvious difference. 2. Job satisfaction has obvious difference due to sex, age, job title, level of education, years of experience in serving government, and marriage. 3. Turnover intention has obvious difference due to age, level of education, years of experience in serving government, and marriage. Only due to sex and job title, it has no obvious difference. 4. There is low obvious positive correlation between work pressure and turnover intention. People with higher degree of work pressure have higher degree of turnover intention. 5.There is middle obvious negative correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention. People with higher degree of job satisfaction have lower degree of turnover intention.
6

桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力、工作滿意與離職傾向之研究

劉建宏, Liu,Jeng-Hong Unknown Date (has links)
一個組織行政人員穩定性關係著組織效能的良窳,因此教師兼行政人員的穩定性以及離職情形對學校效能有著重大的影響,再加上工作壓力及工作滿意與離職與否息息相關,因此本研究旨在探究目前桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員行政職務平均任期以及教師兼行政人員工作壓力、工作滿意和離職傾向的關係。最後作出結論和建議供教育行政機關、學校行政主管、教師兼行政人員及未來相關研究之參考。 本研究調查表資料以桃園縣89學年度(含)以前成立之國民中學進行普查,共計發出46份調查表,回收40份,回收率為87%,有效的調查表計33份,可用率為83%。問卷調查也以上述46所桃園縣國民中學之教師兼行政人員為資料分析對象,從桃園縣13鄉鎮市抽出33所國民中學之全部教師兼行政人員,抽取樣本共有463人,問卷回收433份,回收率為94%,有效問卷計410份,可用率為95%。在資料分析上,問卷調查資料主要用描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、典型相關分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、多元及逐步迴歸分析、因素分析等方法。 本研究獲致以下結論: 一、桃園縣國民中學學校規模越大,教師兼行政人員平均任期越長,教師 兼行政人員離職率越低。 二、桃園縣國民中學學校歷史短,主任及組長的平均任期較長;學校歷史 短,組長平均任期較長。學校歷史長,主任及組長的離職率較高;學 校歷史長,組長離職率較高。 三、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力感受屬於中等程度,以工作 負荷壓力最高;工作滿意感受屬於中等程度,以主管領導滿意最高; 離職傾向屬於中等程度。 四、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員在整體工作壓力感受上,30歲以下顯 著大於41歲-50歲、任教5年以下顯著大於任教16-25年、未婚顯著大 於已婚、訓導(學務)處組長顯著大於教務(教導)處主任、行政年 資5年以下顯著大於行政年資6-15年、設校50年以上顯著大於設校10- 20年、20-30年、30-40年及40-50年、研究所碩士以上顯著小於師 大、師院或大學教育系畢業及一般大學院校畢業。 五、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員在整體工作滿意感受上,51歲以上顯 著大於31歲-40歲、任教26年以上顯著大於任教5年以下及6-15年、學 校規模73班以上顯著大於13-36班、設校20-30年顯著高於設校10年以 下、30-40年、40-50年及50年以上。 六、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員的離職傾向,30歲以下顯著大於41 歲-50歲及51歲以上、任教5年以下顯著大於任教16-25年及26年以 上、未婚顯著大於已婚、教務(教導)處組長及訓導(學務)處組長 顯著大於輔導室主任、行政年資5年以下顯著大於行政年資6-15年、 學校規模13-36班及37-72班顯著大於73班以上。 七、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作壓力與離職傾向關係呈顯著 正相關。 八、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作滿意與離職傾向關係呈顯著 負相關。 九、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作滿意與整體工作壓力關係呈 負相關。 十、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力的角色衝突層面對離職傾向 最具預測力。 根據研究結論,本研究的建議如下: 一、辦理教師兼行政人員職前研習及輔導制度,適時給予鼓勵、獎勵及關 懷。 二、爭取經費改善學校環境設備。 三、同性質業務合併,減少不必要的公文。 四、適量地交辦工作,減少不必要的行政程序和規定。 五、鼓勵教師兼行政人員進修學位。 六、學習壓力調適,建立良好人際關係。 關鍵字:教師兼行政人員、工作壓力、工作滿意、離職傾向 / Administrative personnel have a critical impact to the overall success of the organization; therefore, the stability and turnover situation of those teachers who also perform administrative functions (referred as administrative teachers) is very important to the school itself. In addition, the work pressure and job satisfaction have close relationship to the turnover rate, so the goal of this dissertation is to study the correlations among those length of service, work pressure, job satisfaction and turnover frequency of these teachers. Also a set of conclusions and suggestions were proposed for future study reference for education administrations, school’s management board and those administrative teachers. The survey of this dissertation was distributed to those junior high schools established prior than YR2000; total of 46 copies were sent out and received 40 back (87% of return rate) with 33 sets of completions (83%).The survey population was based on those administrative teachers among those 46 schools; sampling size was 463 teachers with 433 returns (94%) and 410 effective results (95%).For the data analytical tools: descriptive statistics,T-test,one-way-ANOVA,canonical correlation,Pearson product-mo- ment correlation,multiple regression analysis,stepwise multiple regression analysis , factor analysis were utilized. The conclusions are as follows: I. The larger the size of Taoyuan junior high schools, the length of service (LOS) is longer for those administrative teachers, and the turnover rate is lower. II. With Taoyuan junior high schools’ history being not long, the LOS of Directors and Supervisors was longer. For older schools, the LOS of Supervisors is longer, but with higher turnover rate of Directors and Supervsiors. III. The pressure level of those administrative teachers is Medium and the work load pressure tends to be the highest. The job satisfaction is Medium, and the leadership satisfaction is the highest, while the turnover tendency tends to be Medium. IV. For the overall work pressure level of those administrative teachers: 30 yrs old > 41-50 yrs old; LOS under 5 yrs > 16-25 yrs; single > married; student affairs supervisor > academic affairs Director; administrative LOS under 5 yrs > 6-15 yrs; school history longer than 50 yrs > 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50 yrs; master degree and above < university (college) degree V. For overall job satisfaction (for administrative teachers): age of 51 and above > 31-40; LOS greater than 26 yrs > 5/under and 6-15 yrs; school size 73 classes and more > 13-36 classes; school’s history with 20 to 30 yrs > 10 yrs and below, 30-40 yrs, 40-50 yrs, and 50 yrs above. VI. For overall turnover tendency: 30 yrs and below > 41-50 yrs old and above; LOS under 5 yrs > 16-25 and 26 yrs and above; single > married; academic affairs supervisors and student affairs supervisor > counseling director; administrative LOS under 5 yrs > 6-15 yrs; school size with 13-36 classes and 37-72 classes > 73 classes. VII. Overall work pressure and turnover tendency have a positive correlation. VIII. Overall job satisfaction and turnover tendency have a negative correlation. IX. Overall job satisfaction and overall work pressure have a negative correlation. X. The job role conflict situation could be used as an indictor of future turnover tendency. Based on the conclusions of the study, the suggestions of this dissertation are as follows: I. Set up training and counseling system for administrative teachers; provide sufficient encouragement, rewards and care. II. Apply for more funds to improve the overall school environment and facilities. III. Combine similar businesses to reduce unnecessary paperwork. IV. Set up appropriate job-assigning process to reduce administrative procedures. V. Encourage continuous learning (ex. pursuing for higher degree) VI. Learn to adjust pressure and to build up good communication skills. KEY WORDS: administrative teachers, work pressure, job satisfaction, turnover tendency
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內政部入出國及移民署員工之工作倦怠、工作滿意度與離職傾向關係之研究 / A Study of the Relationship among Job Burnout, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Officers in National Immigration Agency

林哲羽, Lin, Che Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以內政部入出國及移民署公務人員為研究對象,探討不同個人屬性的公務人員在工作倦怠、工作滿意度與離職傾向上的差異性及工作倦怠、工作滿意度對離職傾向的影響情形,藉由問卷調查蒐集資料,計發放320份問卷,回收有效問卷300份(回收率93.8%),後以描述性分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析及多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析,並獲致研究結論如下: 一、個人屬性中以「本機關服務年資」和「服務單位」在各變項及構面上均有顯著差異。 二、工作倦怠及其各構面對離職傾向及其各構面均呈現顯著之正相關。 三、工作滿意度對離職傾向呈現顯著之負相關,其中「工作成就感」、「報償滿意」及「升遷機會」等構面與離職傾向之各構面亦均呈現顯著負相關。 四、在聯合預測力的分析結果中,以工作倦怠的「苟且態度」對離職傾向最具正向預測力,工作滿意度的「報償滿意」最具負向預測力。 本研究依據研究結論提出實務上之研究建議,以供機關作為人力資源管理之參考。 關鍵字:公務人員、工作倦怠、工作滿意度、離職傾向 / This research takes the officers in National Immigration Agency as the object to discuss their personalities contributes the job burnout, job satisfaction and the difference of the turnover intention , and it also discuss the influence about the job burnout, job satisfaction to the turnover intention. The research is implemented by questionnaire that issued for 320, the valid questionnaire is three hundreds and in 93.8% response rate. The data is analyzed by the descriptive statistics, Independent t Test, One Way ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis and the conclusion are as follows: 1.The personal “seniority in National Immigration Agency” and “service” have significant differences in all variables and structure. 2.Job burnout and turnover intention showed a significant positive correlation between two of them. 3.There is a significant negative correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention. The “job achievement”, “Payroll Satisfation” , “Promotion Satisfaction” and the various structures of turnover intention showed a fairly significant negative correlation. 4.The analysis results in joint predictive power, the “cynicism” in job burnout has the most positive predictive power to the turnover intention, and the “Payroll Satisfation” in the job satisfaction has the most negative predictive power to the turnover intention. Bsaed on above findings, some recommendations are proposed and expected it helps the human resources management in National Immigration Agency. Keywords:Officer, Job burnout, Job satisfaction, Turnover intention
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工作滿意度、組職承諾對離職傾向影響之研究 –以某外商公司為例 / A study on relationships among job satisfaction and organizational commitment influence to turnover intention – an example of foreign company

陳詩蓉 Unknown Date (has links)
根據人力銀行的調查報告顯示,國內有高達96%的上班族嚮往進入外商企業工作。想要進入外商的前三大理由,包括:看好在外商工作的前景及未來發展(61%)、福利制度完善(58%);以及薪資待遇優渥(51%)。本研究針對外商企業在台員工之工作滿意度、組織承諾與離職意圖進行分析,依據研究結果對組織經營實務提供建議,也進一步瞭解外商企業在台員工離職傾向之現況與其相關影響因素。 當員工進入組織後,是否願意繼續留任於組織,端看組織是否能提供一個成長的環境,建立個人能力與組織工作機會的長期配合的永業生涯規劃。因此如何提高組織所屬員工之工作滿意與組織承諾,並降低離職意圖,提高員工的留職意願,也將成為領導者在帶領組織永續經營上最為重要的課題。 本研究以個案美商公司其在台灣子公司之所有台籍員工,研究採用結構式問卷以不記名自我填答之調查研究法進行研究,共發出 120 份問卷,收回問卷105份,有效問卷102份,回收率為85%。主要研究結果顯示: 一、 員工工作滿意度對於員工組織承諾具有顯著的正向顯著影響。 二、 員工工作滿意度對組織承諾具有顯著的正向顯著影響。 三、 員工組織承諾對離職傾向具有顯著的正向顯著影響。 / Based on a of Job Bank survey report: The 96% of office workers want to enter the foreign company in Taiwan. This study research and analysis job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention the employees in foreign enterprises in Taiwan and base on the study results provide advice to organizational and operational. Learn more about the status on staff turnover intention of foreign enterprises in Taiwan. This study is cases of American company all employees in Taiwan subsidiary by questionnaires that anonymous answer of structured questionnaire quantitative research. A total of 120 questionnaires were sent out, returned 105 and 102 valid questionnaires. The questionnaire recovery rate is 85% The results of this study are as follows: 1. Job satisfaction is significantly positively correlation to employees' organizational commitment. 2. Job satisfaction is significantly positively correlation to organizational commitment. 3. Organizational commitment is significantly positively correlation to turnover intention. Key works: Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, foreign company.
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公共服務動機及薪資滿意度對離職傾向之影響-以臺北市消防人員為例 / The Impacts of Public Service Motivation and Compensation Satisfaction on Turnover Intention: The Example of Firefighters in Taipei City

黃奕禎 Unknown Date (has links)
臺北市消防人員自2015年起試辦「加發危險職務加給加成」政策,該政策實施迄今已3年餘,本研究藉該政策探討臺北市消防人員公共服務動機理論及薪資滿意度與離職傾向之關係。本研究主要採問卷調查法,另輔以質性訪談印證及補強問卷之不足;量化部分就臺北市現支領「加發危險職務加給加成者」為研究對象,實際有效問卷為1,209份,問卷回覆率為81%,以SPSS for Window 20.0統計套裝軟體進行資料處理分析,採描述性統計及推論性統計分析(信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關等);訪談部分以滾雪球方式,訪談2位現職臺北市消防人員及2位離職臺北市消防人員,研究結果如下,公共服務動機越高之消防人員離職傾向越低;薪資滿意度越高之消防人員離職傾向越低。 另依訪談者所填覆之簡要問卷及訪談內容,皆與量化結果略為相符,並從訪談內容發現,雖消防工作中最具激勵效果為內在激勵之助人成就感,但若藉以減緩離職傾向而言,仍略顯不足,尚須自消防工作之各實質外在工作層面考量,方能減緩人員離職傾向。本研究結果顯示臺北市消防人員具高度公共服務動機,且公共服務動機及薪資滿意度皆與離職傾向有顯著關係,爰主管機關應審慎考量盡速讓試辦政策納入法規常態發放,俾憑減緩消防人員之離職傾向。 關鍵字:公共服務動機、薪資滿意度、離職傾向 / The Taipei City Fire Department has initiated the policy of “Adding bonuses to those with dangerous duties” since 2015. The aforementioned policy has been implemented for more than three years. This study tries to explore this policy focusing primarily on the impacts of public service motivation (PSM) and compensation satisfaction on Taipei City firefighters’ turnover intention. This study adopts the questionnaire survey method, supplemented by qualitative interviews to verify and reinforce the results. The questionnaires were distributed to the Taipei City firefighters who received the dangerous duties bonuses. The total number of valid respondents was 1, 209 with a valid response rate of 81%. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (including the reliability test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation) were conducted using SPSS for Window 20.0. The snowball sampling method was chosen to find the interviewees, including two incumbent Taipei City firefighters and two resigned firefighters. Results of this study were twofold: first, a firefighter’s PSM was negatively associated with his/her turnover intention; second, a firefighter’s satisfaction on the compensation was also negatively associated with his/her turnover intention. Responses obtained from the interviews were consistent with the survey results. According to the interviewees, it is found that the intrinsic motivation, the accomplishment of helping others, is a critical element for the firefighters to perform their services. However, intrinsic motivation is still insufficient to reduce the their turnover intention. It is necessary to consider improving the work conditions of their work at the same time, which, in fact, is the most effective way to reduce firefighters’ turnover intention. The authorities, therefore, should consider rules and regulations regarding this matter and, thereafter, legalizing them as soon as possible to keep the firefighters. Keywords: public service motivation, compensation satisfaction, turnover intention
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企業內部稽核人員離職傾向之研究

洪裕琨, HUNG YU-KUEN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要係探討企業內部稽核人員在平時的工作任務中,致令其產生離職傾向與本身工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之間的關聯性為何。 為達到研究之目的與獲得實證結果,本研究方法採取問卷調查方式,對台灣地區各企業設置有內部稽核單位之內部稽核人員為對象,計發出電子郵件500份,同時,透過稽核界朋友協助發放問卷100份,經統計回收有效問卷計188份,回收率為31.3%。經以SPSS統計軟體對所收集之問卷進行分析,並將所得結果與研究假設對照,提出本研究之結論與建議。茲將研究結論摘述如下: 一、離職傾向與各變項之關係 1.與整體工作壓力均呈顯著正相關。 2.除「升遷」滿足無顯著相關外,與整體工作滿足各構面呈顯著負相關。 3.除「個人績效」構面無顯著相關外,與「主管考評」、「公司考評」及「績效回饋」呈顯著負相關。 二、工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效之關係 1.除「焦慮」外,「疲勞」、「憂鬱」、「低自尊」與工作滿足之「工作本身」、「升遷」、「薪資福利」、「與上司關係」、「與同事關係」及「在職進修」等構面均呈顯著負相關。 2.內部稽核人員在工作壓力所造成之「疲勞」、「憂鬱」、「低自尊」及整體工作壓力與工作績效之「主管考評」、「公司考評」、「績效回饋」等構面呈顯著負相關。 3.內部稽核人員工作滿足之「工作本身」、「升遷」、「薪資福利」、「與上司關係」、「與同事關係」及「受重視程度」與整體工作績效各構面均呈顯著正相關。 三、個人屬性與各變項之差異關係 內部稽核人員個人屬性與工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效各構面及離職傾向有不同程度之顯著差異。 四、企業環境因素與各變項之差異關係 內部稽核人員之企業環境因素與工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效各構面及離職傾向有不同程度之顯著差異。 五、離職傾向預測力分析 以工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效等變項之各構面進行多元逐步迴歸分析結果,以整體工作壓力之預測力最佳。 本研究依據實證分析結果,於本文最後章節提出研究發現、結論及建議,期提供給企業管理階層及內部稽核人員參考。 關鍵字:內部稽核人員、工作滿足、工作壓力、工作績效、離職傾向 / The main purpose of this thesis is to study the relationships among turnover intention, job stress, job satisfaction and job performance in daily work of internal auditors working in enterprise. In order to achieve the research purpose and have the experimental result, I designed questionnaire and sent them by e-mail to 500 internal auditors working for the companies that hire auditors. Besides, I also sent 100 questionnaires to the auditors via my auditor friends. I received 188 valid responding samples in total and analyzed the data by using SPSS.The research result can be concluded as follows: 1.Turnover intention with other variable’s relationship. (1)All job stress dimensions had significant positive correlation with turnover intention. (2)Except promotion satisfaction had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with turnover intention. (3)Except personal performance had no significant correlation,the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with turnover intention. 2.Job stress, job satisfaction and job performance of relationship. (1)Except anxiety stress had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with job satisfaction. (2)Except anxiety stress had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with job performance. (3)Except dependence and certificate satisfaction had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant positive correlation with job performance. 3.Analyzing the meaning variance between individual dimensions and job stress, job satisfaction and job performance. We had found individual dimensions had significant variance with job stress, job satisfaction job performance and turnover intention. 4.Analyzing the meaning variance among enterprise environment factors, job stress, job satisfaction and job performance. We had found enterprise environment factors had significant variance with job stress, job satisfaction job performance, and turnover intention. 5.The best interpretative variable for turnover intention is whole job stress. At last, we hope our conclusions and recommendations in the last charter can do some help to business management authorities and internal auditors. Keyword:internal auditor, turnover intention, job stress, job satisfaction, job performance.

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