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Motorola併購Symbol之策略分析─以資源基礎論的觀點 / A resource-based view analysis of merger: Motorola / Symbol case胡雅惠 Unknown Date (has links)
2006年9月,Motorola宣佈以39億美元收購AIDC產業的Symbol公司,此項交易是Motorola公司自2000年斥資170億美元收購了General Instrument公司之後最具規模的收購行為,產業分析師普遍認為Motorola此項併購是相當英明的投資行為,有助於提升Motorola在企業市場的質量和規模。
本研究透過收集資源基礎理論的相關文獻,整理出本論文的研究架構,在據此架構先分別討論Motorola以及Symbol公司併購之前各自的資源與能力後,從兩家公司不同的角度分析併購策略的策略動機,最後是討論併購之後的資源與能力重組對於Motorola的影響。
個案中Motorola係看重RFID市場前景以及Symbol既有的技術、市場資源而選擇併購,Symbol為考量Motorola的消費性品牌影響力以及其資源規模而選擇併入,併購之後Motorola勢必面臨策略重心及資源投入組合的改變,以實現此併購案的預期效益。 / On September, 2006, Motorola Inc. announced its plan to acquire Symbol Technologies. The equity deal calls for Motorola to buy all outstanding shares of Symbol at $15 a share. Upon completion of the transaction, Symbol will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Motorola and will be the core of Motorola's Enterprise Mobility Business. The acquisition of Symbol complements Motorola’s vision to deliver seamless mobility solutions to the globe.
The one-shot case study method is applied in the essay. This study is based on the resource-based view to discuss the motives of Motorola and Symbol to deal this M&A. In addition, this research also concentrated on the differences of new entity’s capabilities and market activities than former.
Realizing the full potential benefit of the enterprise and RFID market, Motorola is looking to expand its business scope into these two markets. Symbol is in a key position in RFID and has a strong position in the enterprise mobility solution market. M&A is definitely a more rapid way to achieve Motorola’s goal. For these two companies, it could well leverage its product, market, channel and technical resources at all. Thus, Motorola could increase its competitive advantages in the market mentioned above.
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Tillämpning av identifieringsteknik inom lagerhållning : En fallstudie inom kemiindustrin / Application of identification technology in warehousing : A case study in the chemical industryBahadin Tarik, Zewar, Berndtsson, Victor January 2018 (has links)
The purpose of the report is to analyse how automatic identification technology affects traceability, and then analyse the effects of automatic identification technology on inventory management. This report is based on the research questions "How can barcodes and RFID affect inventory management?" and "What advantages and disadvantages can automatic identification technologies lead to in warehousing?". In order to answer the report's purpose and research questions, a case study was conducted. The company is a manufacturing company and is active in the chemical industry. The company is categorized as a large company located in western Sweden. Two challenges for the company are to reduce the number of incorrect deliveries and improve the inventory accuracy. These problems are due to the fact that activities in the company's warehouse are done manually. The consequence is reduced inventory efficiency and a risk for dissatisfied customers. During the 2017 fiscal year 45 non-conformances were registered, some of which derives from incorrect deliveries. Empirical data was collected through interviews, observations and internal documents. The case study consists of a process mapping in which the company's processes and activities have been mapped. To obtain a better basis for analysis, a literature study of earlier research was conducted in the field of traceability and automatic identification technologies. A summary of the literature study is found in the theoretical framework. The theoretical framework includes traceability, automatic identification and data capture (AIDC), barcodes and radio frequency identification (RFID).The results shows which activities in the process mapping that identification technologies can be applied to and what effects an application may lead to. It appears that the identification technologies have similar effects on inventory management as they both result in automated product identification and automated transfer of information. These effects in combination with an integration with the ERP-system can lead to increased inventory efficiency with fewer incorrect deliveries and improved inventory accuracy. The company is recommended to implement AIDC, however the study shows that further research needs to be carried out to investigate what kind of barcodes or RFID is most beneficial. / Rapportens syfte är att undersöka hur identifieringsteknik påverkar spårbarhet, för att därefter undersöka vilka effekter en tillämpning av identifieringsteknik kan leda till inom lagerhållning. Denna rapport utgår från frågeställningarna “Hur kan streckkoder och RFID påverka lagerhållning?” och “Vilka för- och nackdelar kan automatisk identifieringsteknik inom lagerhållning leda till?”.För att besvara rapportens syfte och frågeställning genomfördes en fallstudie. Fallföretaget är ett tillverkande företag och är verksamt inom kemiindustrin. Företaget kategoriseras som ett storföretag med säte i Västsverige. Två utmaningar för företaget är att minska antalet felaktiga leveranser och förbättra precisionen i lagersaldot. Dessa problem är en följd av att aktiviteter i företagets lagerhållning sker manuellt. Konsekvensen är en försämrad lagereffektivitet och risk för missnöjda kunder. Under verksamhetsåret 2017 registrerades 45 avvikelser, där en del av dessa kan härledas till felaktiga leveranser. Empiriskt material insamlades genom intervjuer, observationer och dokumentstudier. Fallstudien består av en processkartläggning där företagets processer och aktiviteter kartlagts. För att få ett bättre underlag för analys så genomfördes en litteraturstudie av tidigare forskning inom ämnesområdena spårbarhet och automatisk identifieringsteknik. En sammanställning av litteraturstudien återfinns i det teoretiska ramverket. Det teoretiska ramverket innefattar spårbarhet, automatisk identifierings- och datafångstteknik (AIDC), streckkoder och radiofrekvensidentifiering (RFID). Resultatet visar vilka aktiviteter i processkartläggningen där identifieringsteknik kan tillämpas samt vilka effekter en tillämpning kan medföra. Det framkommer att streckkoder och RFID har liknande effekter på lagerhållningen då de båda medför automatiserad produktidentifiering och automatiserad informationsöverföring. Om streckkoder eller RFID integreras med affärssystemet kan det medföra en högre lagereffektivitet med färre felaktiga leveranser och ett mer korrekt lagersaldo. Företaget rekommenderas att implementera en teknik för produktidentifiering. Däremot visar studien att fortsatt forskning behöver genomföras för att undersöka vilken typ av streckkoder eller RFID som är mest gynnsamt.
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Industry Policy,Finance and the AIDC: Australia from the 1950s to the 1970sCarol Windsor Unknown Date (has links)
Abstract This thesis, conceived within a Marxist framework, addresses key conceptual issues in the writing and theorising on industry policy in post second world- war Australia. Broadly, the thesis challenges the way that industry policy on the left of politics (reflected in the social democratic and Keynesian positions) has been constructed as a practical, progressive policy agenda. Specifically, the thesis poses a direct challenge to the primacy of the ‘national’ in interpreting the history of industry policy. The challenge is to the proposition that conflicts between national industry and international finance arose only from the mid 1980s. On the contrary, as will be seen, this is a 1960s issue and any interpretation of the debates and the agendas surrounding industry policy in the 1980s must be predicated on an understanding of how the issue was played out two decades earlier. As was the case in the 1960s, industry policy in the 1980s has been isolated from two key areas of interrogation: the role of the nation state in regulating accumulation and the role of finance in industry policy. In the 1950s and more so in the 1960s and early 1970s there was a reconfiguration of financing internationally but it is one that did not enter into industry policy analysis. The central concern therefore is to simultaneously sketch the historical political economy on industry policy from the 1950s through to the early 1970s in Australia and to analytically and empirically insert the role of finance into that history. In so doing the thesis addresses the economic and social factors that shaped the approach to industry finance in Australia during this critical period. The analysis is supported by a detailed examination of political and industry debates surrounding the proposal for, and institution of, a key national intervention in the form of the Australian Industry Development Corporation (AIDC).
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Industry Policy,Finance and the AIDC: Australia from the 1950s to the 1970sCarol Windsor Unknown Date (has links)
Abstract This thesis, conceived within a Marxist framework, addresses key conceptual issues in the writing and theorising on industry policy in post second world- war Australia. Broadly, the thesis challenges the way that industry policy on the left of politics (reflected in the social democratic and Keynesian positions) has been constructed as a practical, progressive policy agenda. Specifically, the thesis poses a direct challenge to the primacy of the ‘national’ in interpreting the history of industry policy. The challenge is to the proposition that conflicts between national industry and international finance arose only from the mid 1980s. On the contrary, as will be seen, this is a 1960s issue and any interpretation of the debates and the agendas surrounding industry policy in the 1980s must be predicated on an understanding of how the issue was played out two decades earlier. As was the case in the 1960s, industry policy in the 1980s has been isolated from two key areas of interrogation: the role of the nation state in regulating accumulation and the role of finance in industry policy. In the 1950s and more so in the 1960s and early 1970s there was a reconfiguration of financing internationally but it is one that did not enter into industry policy analysis. The central concern therefore is to simultaneously sketch the historical political economy on industry policy from the 1950s through to the early 1970s in Australia and to analytically and empirically insert the role of finance into that history. In so doing the thesis addresses the economic and social factors that shaped the approach to industry finance in Australia during this critical period. The analysis is supported by a detailed examination of political and industry debates surrounding the proposal for, and institution of, a key national intervention in the form of the Australian Industry Development Corporation (AIDC).
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Industry Policy,Finance and the AIDC: Australia from the 1950s to the 1970sCarol Windsor Unknown Date (has links)
Abstract This thesis, conceived within a Marxist framework, addresses key conceptual issues in the writing and theorising on industry policy in post second world- war Australia. Broadly, the thesis challenges the way that industry policy on the left of politics (reflected in the social democratic and Keynesian positions) has been constructed as a practical, progressive policy agenda. Specifically, the thesis poses a direct challenge to the primacy of the ‘national’ in interpreting the history of industry policy. The challenge is to the proposition that conflicts between national industry and international finance arose only from the mid 1980s. On the contrary, as will be seen, this is a 1960s issue and any interpretation of the debates and the agendas surrounding industry policy in the 1980s must be predicated on an understanding of how the issue was played out two decades earlier. As was the case in the 1960s, industry policy in the 1980s has been isolated from two key areas of interrogation: the role of the nation state in regulating accumulation and the role of finance in industry policy. In the 1950s and more so in the 1960s and early 1970s there was a reconfiguration of financing internationally but it is one that did not enter into industry policy analysis. The central concern therefore is to simultaneously sketch the historical political economy on industry policy from the 1950s through to the early 1970s in Australia and to analytically and empirically insert the role of finance into that history. In so doing the thesis addresses the economic and social factors that shaped the approach to industry finance in Australia during this critical period. The analysis is supported by a detailed examination of political and industry debates surrounding the proposal for, and institution of, a key national intervention in the form of the Australian Industry Development Corporation (AIDC).
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Os impactos do uso de tecnologia da informação e da identificação e captura automática de dados nos processos operacionais do varejoRomano, Regiane Relva 09 December 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Regiane Relva Romano (regiane@vip-systems.com.br) on 2011-12-28T12:03:36Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Tese Regiane Relva Romano - dezembro 2011-Versao Final.pdf: 4192254 bytes, checksum: 786a11620fac456f482835d77b815ce8 (MD5) / Rejected by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Regiane,
Está pendente a capa e a ficha catalográfica. Favor retirar o logotipo das primeiras folhas.
Segue a sequencia:
1º capa
2º contra capa (que na sua postagem está como 1ª folha)
3º ficha catalográfica
4º folha de assinaturas
5º sequencia do trabalho.....
Em caso de dúvidas favor verificar no site da biblioteca / serviços / manuais / normalização de trabalhos academicos.
Att,
Secretaria de Registro on 2011-12-28T12:09:43Z (GMT) / Submitted by Regiane Relva Romano (regiane@vip-systems.com.br) on 2012-01-04T01:31:23Z
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Tese Regiane Relva Romano - Versao Final Entregue.pdf: 4264628 bytes, checksum: 5cde922f780d99b751abbf306d16f982 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-12-09 / Este trabalho objetivou identificar as principais tecnologias disponíveis de TI (Tecnologia da Informação) e de AIDC (Identificação e Captura Automática de Dados) para a área de varejo de autosserviço, para preencher a lacuna existente na literatura, sobre os benefícios de se usar novas tecnologias no ponto de venda, com vistas a otimizar sua operação. Para tanto, foram estudados os principais processos operacionais de uma loja de varejo de autosserviço, com vistas a identificar como as Tecnologias da Informação (TI) e de Identificação e Captura Automática de Dados (AIDC), poderiam ajudar a melhorar os resultados operacionais e agregar valor ao negócio. Para analisar suas proposições (de que o uso de TI e de AIDC podem ajudar na: redução dos tempos dos processos de retaguarda; redução do número de operações no ponto de venda; prevenção de perdas; redução dos custos e dos tempos para a realização dos inventários; redução do número de funcionários nas lojas; redução do tempo de fila no caixa; redução de rupturas e no aumento da eficiência operacional da loja), foram pesquisados diversos estudos de casos mundiais de empresas do segmento de varejo, que implementaram as tecnologias de AIDC e TI, principalmente a de RFID, para saber quais foram os impactos do uso destas tecnologias em suas operações e, em seguida, foi desenvolvido um Estudo de Caso abrangente, por meio do qual se objetivou entender os benefícios empresariais reais do uso destas tecnologias para o varejo de autosserviço. Como resultado final, foi possível identificar as mudanças nos processos operacionais do varejo de autosserviço, bem como os benefícios gerados em termos de custo, produtividade, qualidade, flexibilidade e inovação. O trabalho também evidenciou os pontos críticos de sucesso para a implementação da TI e das AIDC no varejo, que são: a revisão dos processos operacionais; a correta definição do hardware; dos insumos; do software; das interferências do ambiente físico; da disponibilização dos dados/informações dos produtos; das pessoas/funcionários e dos parceiros de negócios/fornecedores. De maneira mais específica, este trabalho buscou contribuir para o enriquecimento do campo de estudos no segmento de varejo e para o uso da tecnologia da informação, no Brasil, já que o assunto sobre o uso e o impacto de novas tecnologias no ponto de vendas, ainda permanece pouco explorado academicamente. / This study sought to identify the main IT technologies available for the AIDC and retail self-service area, to fill the gap in the literature about the real advantages of using new technologies at the point of sale, in order to optimize its operation. In order to do this, we studied the main operational processes of a self-service retail store bearing in mind to identify how the technologies of Automatic Identification and Data Capture and IT could help to improve the operating results and add value to the business. To analyze these proposals we have surveyed several global case studies of retail companies, which implemented the AIDC and IT technologies to investigate what were the impacts of using these technologies in their operations and then designed a comprehensive and innovative Case Study, through which we sought to understand the real business benefits. As a final result, it was possible to identify the changes and the benefits in terms of cost, productivity, quality, flexibility and innovation. The work also highlighted the critical points of success for the implementation of AIDC and IT Retail, which are: the review of operating processes, the correct definition of the hardware; inputs; software; interferences of the physical environment, the availability of data / information of products, of people / employees and of business partners / suppliers. More specifically, this study sought to contribute to the enrichment of the field studies in the retail segment and for the use of information technology in Brazil, since the issue on the use and impact of new technologies at the point of sales, still remains unexplored academically.
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Supply Chain Event Management – Bedarf, Systemarchitektur und Nutzen aus Perspektive fokaler Unternehmen der ModeindustrieTröger, Ralph 10 November 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) bezeichnet eine Teildisziplin des Supply Chain Management und ist für Unternehmen ein Ansatzpunkt, durch frühzeitige Reaktion auf kritische Ausnahmeereignisse in der Wertschöpfungskette Logistikleistung und -kosten zu optimieren.
Durch Rahmenbedingungen wie bspw. globale Logistikstrukturen, eine hohe Artikelvielfalt und volatile Geschäftsbeziehungen zählt die Modeindustrie zu den Branchen, die für kritische Störereignisse besonders anfällig ist. In diesem Sinne untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation nach einer Beleuchtung der wesentlichen Grundlagen zunächst, inwiefern es in der Modeindustrie tatsächlich einen Bedarf an SCEM-Systemen gibt.
Anknüpfend daran zeigt sie nach einer Darstellung bisheriger SCEM-Architekturkonzepte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine Systemarchitektur auf, die auf den Designprinzipien der Serviceorientierung beruht. In diesem Rahmen erfolgt u. a. auch die Identifikation SCEM-relevanter Business Services. Die Vorzüge einer serviceorientierten Gestaltung werden detailliert anhand der EPCIS (EPC Information Services)-Spezifikation illustriert.
Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Betrachtung der Nutzenpotenziale von SCEM-Systemen. Nach einer Darstellung von Ansätzen, welche zur Nutzenbestimmung infrage kommen, wird der Nutzen anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aufgezeigt und fließt zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einer Literaturrecherche in eine Konsolidierung von SCEM-Nutzeffekten. Hierbei wird auch beleuchtet, welche zusätzlichen Vorteile sich für Unternehmen durch eine serviceorientierte Architekturgestaltung bieten.
In der Schlussbetrachtung werden die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick sowohl beleuchtet, welche Relevanz die Ergebnisse der Arbeit für die Bewältigung künftiger Herausforderungen innehaben als auch welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich für anschließende Forschungsarbeiten ergeben.
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Supply Chain Event Management – Bedarf, Systemarchitektur und Nutzen aus Perspektive fokaler Unternehmen der ModeindustrieTröger, Ralph 17 October 2014 (has links)
Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) bezeichnet eine Teildisziplin des Supply Chain Management und ist für Unternehmen ein Ansatzpunkt, durch frühzeitige Reaktion auf kritische Ausnahmeereignisse in der Wertschöpfungskette Logistikleistung und -kosten zu optimieren.
Durch Rahmenbedingungen wie bspw. globale Logistikstrukturen, eine hohe Artikelvielfalt und volatile Geschäftsbeziehungen zählt die Modeindustrie zu den Branchen, die für kritische Störereignisse besonders anfällig ist. In diesem Sinne untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation nach einer Beleuchtung der wesentlichen Grundlagen zunächst, inwiefern es in der Modeindustrie tatsächlich einen Bedarf an SCEM-Systemen gibt.
Anknüpfend daran zeigt sie nach einer Darstellung bisheriger SCEM-Architekturkonzepte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine Systemarchitektur auf, die auf den Designprinzipien der Serviceorientierung beruht. In diesem Rahmen erfolgt u. a. auch die Identifikation SCEM-relevanter Business Services. Die Vorzüge einer serviceorientierten Gestaltung werden detailliert anhand der EPCIS (EPC Information Services)-Spezifikation illustriert.
Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Betrachtung der Nutzenpotenziale von SCEM-Systemen. Nach einer Darstellung von Ansätzen, welche zur Nutzenbestimmung infrage kommen, wird der Nutzen anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aufgezeigt und fließt zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einer Literaturrecherche in eine Konsolidierung von SCEM-Nutzeffekten. Hierbei wird auch beleuchtet, welche zusätzlichen Vorteile sich für Unternehmen durch eine serviceorientierte Architekturgestaltung bieten.
In der Schlussbetrachtung werden die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick sowohl beleuchtet, welche Relevanz die Ergebnisse der Arbeit für die Bewältigung künftiger Herausforderungen innehaben als auch welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich für anschließende Forschungsarbeiten ergeben.
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