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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Timesharing v cestovním ruchu / Timeshare

SIMLEROVÁ, Irena January 2011 (has links)
This thesis addresses the question of Timeshare. Solves the system as such, but also deals with the strengths and weaknesses. Timeshare represents as a global operational system, its management and support organizations. Explains how timeshare works from the perspective of the timeshare owners the right views from the business.
92

Políticas públicas habitacionais para idosos : um estudo sobre os condomínios exclusivos

Monteiro, Luzia Cristina Antoniossi 21 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:58:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4473.pdf: 9385019 bytes, checksum: dfd56dc1da8cec8d85eb972d506ec669 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-21 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Brazil is facing severe problems in relation to urban spaces theme. Some age groups such as the elderly have found more difficulties to ensure their socio-spatial integration. This issue, combined with the demand for proper housing and the exponential increase in the number of people aged over sixty years are causing a new challenge for Brazil in the XXI century: the responsibility to implement appropriate public policies for the inclusion of the elderly population in cities. Building the house" is not enough; we must effect new forms of housing that enable inclusion and social participation. The aim of this study was to analyze the typology of exclusive condominiums for elderly, among the modalities of public housing policies identified in the literature review and legislation. Four condominiums have been analyzed, performing visits in locus for interviewing managers and elderly residents. The condos selected for analysis have as a reference the housing program of the State of Sao Paulo called Vila Dignidade , which adopts the concept of "assisted housing" aiming to provide, besides the house, social assistance, protection, accessibility, comfort and safety. The cities of Avaré and Itapeva were the first to inaugurate the housing units included in the program. On the other hand the other two analyzed condominiums, Vila dos Idosos-Pari in Sao Paulo and Recanto Feliz in Araraquara, predate the state policies but have interesting features since they were built on idle properties, or free deconstructed spaces that has relieved onus to the urban space, already so transformed by anthropical action. The results suggest the need to diversify housing models, in view of suiting the heterogeneity of the elderly and the resident s profile in each location. To make the policies efficient is necessary that the state fulfills its role to achieve the social rights of citizens involving in this task, the society, the family and the elderly person. / O Brasil enfrenta sérios problemas em relação à temática espaço urbano. Alguns grupos etários, como o dos idosos, encontram maiores dificuldades para garantir sua integração socioespacial. Essa questão, aliada à demanda por moradia digna e ao aumento exponencial do número de pessoas com mais de sessenta anos, está causando um novo desafio para o Brasil no início do século XXI: a responsabilidade de implementar políticas públicas adequadas para a inserção da população idosa nas cidades. Não basta construir a casa , é preciso efetivar novas formas de morar que possibilitem a inclusão e a participação social. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a tipologia de condomínios exclusivos para idosos, dentre as modalidades de políticas públicas habitacionais identificadas em revisão da literatura e da legislação. Foram estudados quatro condomínios, com a realização de visitas in locu e entrevistas com os gestores e os idosos moradores. Os condomínios selecionados para a análise têm como referencial o programa habitacional do Estado de São Paulo, denominado Vila Dignidade, que adota o conceito de moradia assistida . Vislumbra esse programa fornecer, além da casa, serviços de assistência e proteção social, acessibilidade, conforto e segurança. As cidades de Avaré e Itapeva são as primeiras a inaugurar as unidades habitacionais inseridas no programa. Já os outros dois condomínios analisados, Vila dos Idosos-Pari, em São Paulo, e Recanto Feliz, em Araraquara, são anteriores à política estadual, mas apresentam características interessantes, uma vez que foram organizados em imóveis ociosos, ou seja, espaços desconstruídos livres, mitigando ônus ao espaço urbano, já tão transformado pela ação antrópica. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de diversificar as modalidades habitacionais, atendendo a heterogeneidade do idoso e o perfil do morador de cada localidade. E, para que as políticas sejam eficientes é preciso que o Estado cumpra seu papel de concretizar os direitos sociais dos cidadãos, envolvendo nessa tarefa, a sociedade, a família e o próprio idoso.
93

Condomínios horizontais exclusivos e a dinâmica socioespacial no litoral metropolitano de Aracaju (SE)

Souza, Alessandra Magda dos Santos de 23 August 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / At present, exclusive horizontal condominiums (EHC's) are the subject of debate since they represent and signify the urban-regional space of contemporary cities. These type of gated condominiums are considered new forms of socio-spatial segregation. The Metropolitan Coast of Aracaju (MCA) is a complex geographic object, a hybrid character phenomenon due to the confluence between the living and the holiday, old and new, urban and rural, public and private. This thesis is based on the argument that these new urban habitats are an element that acts directly on the reconfiguration of the urban-regional space and represent one of the features of diffuse urbanization in recent decades. The following methodological procedures in the research were used: reading the literature related to the theme; collection and organization of secondary data: documentary research, mapping and statistics; EIA-RIMAs and Master Plans analysis, as well as visits to the property developers web sites in order to observe how they operate in the promotion of real estate products; observation and photographic record in loco; interviews to the shareholders; preparation of cartographic materials; analysis and interpretation of data. The qualitative approach was chosen to explain the reality based on the principle of movement and geographical totality, considering that the processes acquire meaning when they take form, the form-content. This thesis aimed to analyze the socio-spatial dynamics of MCA focusing on exclusive horizontal condominiums. He attempted to explain the origin, the meaning, the intentions and the socio-spatial consequences of this form of segregation and specific real estate product within the regional urban context. The government, the housing market and the investors represent the force that act more directly in the expansion and proliferation of homes for first or second residence in this type of habitat and nesting on the coast or in the MCA field. Two moments of EHC's phenomenon of the MCA were identified. First, in the 1990s, with the emergence and expansion of beach condos in the coastal sector of Aracaju Expansion Zone for the participation of local real estate capital. And later, in the early twenty-first century, and still in the process of expansion, the regional real estate market, national and international begins to operate in specific sectors of the metropolitan coast in beachy sector of Barra dos Coqueiros and in the countryside of São Cristóvão. These condominiums present forms and offer complex content of activities and services. The location of these developments close to major structural axes implemented by the government, as the bridge Construtor João Alves, BR 101 road, now doubled, and state highways SE 100 and SE 050, makes the phenomenon a vector in the (re)structuring of spaces scattered and disconnected from the urban center of the capital. Property developers, representatives of local capital, regional, national and international, play a crucial role in the sale and marketing of real estate product that becomes increasingly a dream of consumption and a symbol of self-realization of solvables of the population. From the view of residents, the living and spend the holidays in these closed residential spaces were clarified the changes in socio-spatial practices that have established in metropolitan coast, and further it helps to explain the self-segregation process. / Os condomínios horizontais exclusivos (CHE’s) são, na atualidade, motivo de discussão pelo que representam e significam no espaço urbano-regional das cidades contemporâneas. Recortados fisicamente no espaço, os condomínios são considerados como novas formas de segregação socioespacial. No Litoral Metropolitano de Aracaju (LMA), o caráter híbrido do fenômeno, pelo confluir do morar e do veranear, do velho e do novo, do urbano e do rural, do público e do privado, dá o tom da complexidade deste objeto geográfico. A presente tese baseia-se na discussão que esses novos habitats urbanos configuram-se como um elemento que atua diretamente na reconfiguração do espaço urbano-regional em questão e que se constitui como uma das feições da urbanização difusa que se desenha nas últimas décadas. No processo de investigação da pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento e leitura da produção bibliográfica referente ao tema proposto para pesquisa; coleta e organização dos dados secundários: pesquisa documental, cartográfica e estatística; análise de EIA – RIMAS e Planos Diretores, assim como visitas ao site de incorporadoras a fim de observar como estas atuam na promoção dos produtos imobiliários; observação e registro fotográfico in loco; realização de entrevistas aos condôminos; elaboração de material cartográfico; análise e interpretação dos dados. Partiu-se do princípio do movimento e da totalidade geográfica pela compreensão de que os processos adquirem significado quando tomam forma, a forma-conteúdo. A abordagem se fez de forma mais qualitativa com foco na explicação dos processos que caracterizam o fenômeno dos CHE’s. A presente tese teve por objetivo analisar a dinâmica socioespacial do LMA com enfoque nos condomínios horizontais exclusivos. Buscou-se explicar a gênese, o significado, as intencionalidades e os desdobramentos socioespaciais desta forma de segregação e produto imobiliário específico dentro do contexto urbano regional. O poder público, o mercado imobiliário e os condôminos representam a força que atua mais diretamente na expansão e proliferação de residências para primeira ou segunda residência dessa forma de habitat e assentamento no litoral ou no campo do LMA. Identificou-se dois momentos do fenômeno dos CHE’s no LMA. Primeiro, na década de 1990, com o surgimento e a expansão dos condomínios de praia no setor costeiro da Zona de Expansão de Aracaju pela participação do capital imobiliário local. E posteriormente, no início do século XXI, e ainda em processo de expansão, o mercado imobiliário regional, nacional e internacional passa a atuar em setores específicos do litoral metropolitano, no setor praiano da Barra dos Coqueiros e na zona rural do município de São Cristóvão com o lançamento de condomínios com formas e conteúdos mais complexos diante da gama de atividades e serviços que estes dispõem. A localização destes empreendimentos próximos a importantes eixos estruturantes implantados pelo poder público, como a ponte Construtor João Alves, a BR 101, agora duplicada, e as rodovias estaduais SE 100 e SE 050, faz do fenômeno um vetor na (re)estruturação dos espaços dispersos e desconectados do núcleo urbano da capital. Os promotores imobiliários, representantes do capital local, regional, nacional e internacional, desempenham papel crucial na venda e comercialização deste produto imobiliário que se torna cada vez mais um sonho de consumo e um símbolo da autorrealização das camadas solváveis da população. O olhar dos condôminos elucidou as mudanças nas práticas socioespaciais que o morar e o veranear nestes espaços residenciais fechados tem implantado no litoral metropolitano e ajuda a explicar a autossegregação que se processa.
94

Hur påverkar rättsreglerna bildandet av ägarlägenheter? / How does the rules affect the property formation of condominiums?

Lundwall, Jakob, Nyqvist, Simon January 2020 (has links)
Ägarlägenheter kan ha flera fördelar med bland annat ökat boendeinflytande för den enskildelägenhetsinnehavaren, vilket var ett av målen när lagen infördes. Långt färre ägarlägenheter har bildats änvad som förutspåddes när boendeformen infördes i Sverige år 2009. Därmed är det relevant attundersöka varför ägarlägenheter inte har fått det genomslag som förväntades. Examensarbetet syftar tillatt ta reda på hur rättsreglerna påverkar bildandet av ägarlägenheter samt hur övriga aspekter kanpåverka bildandet av ägarlägenheter. Samt därefter komma med förslag till vad det finns för behov avregelförändringar för ägarlägenheter. I detta examensarbete har den rättsdogmatiska metoden använts där förarbeten, doktrin ochforskningsartiklar ger en bakgrund till forskningsområdet. För att ta reda på hur reglerna förägarlägenheter tillämpas och upplevs av de aktörer som använder eller berörs av reglerna i praktikengenomfördes även en enkätundersökning riktad till förrättningslantmätare. Intervjuer genomfördes medexploatörer, förrättningslantmätare, experter på 3D-fastighetsbildning och personer som deltagit i arbetetmed att ta fram utredningar. En fallstudie har även utförts för att gå in djupare i en lantmäteriförrättningsom var i gränslandet för om en syftestolkning av den så kallade åttaårsregeln kunde göras eller inte. Det faktum att boendeformen år 2009 infördes med viss försiktighet och endast tilläts att bildas vidnyproduktion och i befintliga bostäder som inte haft boendeverksamhet de senaste åtta åren har troligtvislett till att färre ägarlägenheter har bildats än vad det annars hade gjort. Fastighetsbildningsreglernabegränsar antalet ägarlägenheter som bildas, men det finns även andra orsaker till varför flerägarlägenheter inte har bildats. Många aktörer var inte redo att hantera boendeformen när den infördesoch det kan även vara så att allmänheten inte har tillräcklig kunskap om vad boendeformen innebär.Problem i tillämpningen av reglerna har främst uppkommit i samband med åttaårsregeln (3 kap. 1 b §FBL) och detaljplanevillkoret (3 kap. 2 § FBL). Det finns även flera åtgärder som skulle kunna underlättabildandet av ägarlägenheter. Det innefattar att tillåta omvandling av befintliga bostadsutrymmen tillägarlägenheter, klargörande av åttaårsregeln, anpassningar av detaljplaner till 3D-fastighetsbildning samtanpassningar i AL för ägarlägenheter och 3D-fastigheter. / There can be several advantages to condominiums (sv. ägarlägenheter). Amongst them are the increasedinfluence for the residents, which was one of the objectives when the law was introduced. The number ofcondominiums that have been formed in Sweden are significantly lower than what was predicted beforecondominiums were introduced in Sweden in 2009. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate whycondominiums have not had the expected breakthrough. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse how thelegal rules and other aspects affect the amount of condominiums that are being built. Furthermore, thethesis aims to suggest changes, that are needed, to the rules and application of them regarding propertyformation of condominiums. The methods that have been used in this thesis are document studies, a survey, semi structuredinterviews and a case study. The method of document studies was used to get an understanding of thebackground of the research field by analysing the legislative history, literature within the field andresearch articles. Next, to get an understanding of how the laws of condominiums are applied andperceived by surveyors in reality a survey was used where surveyors with experience of cadastralprocedure of condominiums were the target group. Furthermore, semi structured interviews were alsoused to get an understanding of how the laws of condominiums are applied and perceived in reality byinterviewing land developers, surveyors, experts in 3D-property and people that have participated withthe work of government inquiries. Finally, a case study was used to get a deeper understanding of acadastral procedure. The cadastral procedure was a critical case for the so-called eight-year rule (sv.åttaårsregeln) and whether or not an interpretation of the purpose of the rule could be used. The fact that the tenure condominiums were introduced with caution in Sweden and condominiums wereonly allowed to be built in newly produced housing or in buildings which had not been used as housing forthe last eight year before the property formation has probably limited the amount of condominiumsproduced. The rules regarding property formation limit the amount of condominiums built but there arealso other factors that affect the amount. Many actors were not ready to handle the tenure when it wasintroduced, and it is also possible that the public does not have enough knowledge of the implication ofthe tenure. The problems with administering the law have mainly arisen regarding the eight year-rule, (3-chapter 1 b § Property Formation Act (FBL)) and the planning condition (3 chapter 2 § PropertyFormation Act). There are also several other measures that could simplify the property formation ofcondominiums. That includes introducing the possibility of forming condominiums in spaces already usedas housing, clarification of the eight-year-rule, adaption of zooning procedure to 3D-properies andcondominiums and adjustments in the Joint Facilities Act (AL) to better suit 3D-properties andcondominiums.
95

都市型マンションにおける機能的かつ持続可能なコミュニティ創出に関する実践的研究 / トシガタ マンション ニオケル キノウテキ カツ ジゾク カノウナ コミュニティ ソウシュツ ニカンスル ジッセンテキ ケンキュウ

原 有佳里, Yukari Hara 21 March 2020 (has links)
都市部においては、通常「マンション」と呼ばれる高層集合住宅での居住はごく一般的になっている。区分された居室に各世帯が生活するマンションでは、対面の機会が少ないことによる居住者間のコミュニケーション不足、プライバシー確保のための相互不干渉原則がもたらす無関心、その結果としての独居高齢者や病弱者の孤独死、子どもの社会性育成不全、災害対応力の脆弱性などの問題が生じている。本論は、ソーシャル・キャピタルやコミュニタリアニズム、およびシェアリングエコノミーの視点から、コミュニティの存在意義とその機能を理論的かつ歴史的に考察した上で、こうしたマンション特有の問題を解決するにはマンション内のコミュニティの形成と活性化を図ることが有効ではないかとの仮説を立て、その仮説を実証すべく、マンション住民による共同農作業等の社会実験を実施し、その結果を分析し、そこから得られた知見を基に、機能的かつ持続可能なマンション・コミュニティ実現のための方途や課題を提示したものである。 / 博士(ソーシャル・イノベーション) / Doctor of Philosophy in Social Innovation / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
96

La médiation en copropriété divise : enjeux, défis et perspectives

Sherrer, Stéphanie 08 1900 (has links)
La médiation est perçue comme un mode bénéfique de résolution des différends en copropriété divise. Pourtant, son essor tarde à survenir. Ce constat nous mène à nous interroger sur comment la médiation peut occuper une plus grande place en copropriété, particulièrement quant au droit québécois. En première partie, nous nous intéressons à certains aspects du régime de la copropriété et leur incidence sur le processus de médiation. D’abord, nous considérons l’encadrement législatif et contractuel qui s’impose aux acteurs à travers les dispositions d’ordre public et la déclaration de copropriété afin d’en évaluer l’impact sur l’autodétermination des parties. Ensuite, nous abordons le caractère formel de la copropriété à travers la représentation du syndicat de copropriété à la médiation et de l’autorité de l’assemblée des copropriétaires sur certaines ententes de règlement. En seconde partie, nous nous tournons vers les défis que pose l’exercice de la médiation en copropriété. D’une part, nous soulevons des enjeux issus de la dichotomie entre le caractère confidentiel de la médiation et le contexte collectif de la copropriété. D’autre part, nous discutons de l’adaptation de l’exercice de la médiation en copropriété via la spécialisation du médiateur et le développement de la médiation en ligne. Nous concluons que la médiation peut occuper une place plus importante en copropriété et être bénéfique pour ses acteurs, mais qu’elle est limitée par les droits de la collectivité. Une meilleure conciliation de ceux-ci aux droits des parties en médiation pourrait contribuer à accroitre le recours à ce mode de règlement des différends. / Mediation is perceived as a beneficial way of solving condominium-related conflicts. Nonetheless, mediation has yet to become a go-to resolution method when conflicts emerge in a divided co-ownership setting. This observation led us to question how mediation can be used to successfully resolve condominium-related conflicts, particularly in regards to Quebec law. The first part of this paper considers aspects of the divided co-ownership regime and the way they influence the mediation process. We start by analyzing the elaborate legal and contractual framework that binds the parties and the ways it may limit or otherwise impact their self- determination and empowerment. Then, we discuss the formal obligations imposed on the actors in co-ownerships through the matters of the representation of the syndicate of co-owners in mediation and the assembly of co-owners’ authority over certain resolution agreements. In the second part of this paper, we discuss some challenges of practising mediation in a co-ownership setting. We first underscore incompatibilities between the confidential aspect of mediation and the collective nature of co-ownership. Then, we discuss how the practice of mediation is likely to adapt through mediator specialization and through advancement of online mediation. Our study leads to the conclusion that though mediation could occupy a bigger space in co-ownership-related conflicts, the rights of the co-op community currently limit its realm. A better conciliation of those rights to those of the parties in mediation could support the integration this dispute resolution process as part of co-ownership culture.
97

Utvecklingen av boendemiljöns utformning : En kvalitativ studie ur två perspektiv – ett dåtida som innefattar utvecklingen från 1850 fram till idag och ett nutida som beaktar inverkan av Covid-19.

Persson, Oskar, Hamnäs, Albin January 2022 (has links)
Housing is an important role in society as people spend large parts of their lives there. A home is a place that must contain all essential living functions but also be constantly adapted to new needs that arise. This has led to, that Sweden since industrialization in the 1850s, has gone through several different changes that have affected housing design. This has resulted in that residential architecture today is being categorized as different eras. In many cases, it is not an individual event that has driven this change, but rather a series of events that have gained great significance in interaction. With constant societal changes and changing lifestyles that, for example, the outbreak of Covid-19 has brought, demands are also placed on homes to follow societal developments and adapt to these new needs. The purpose of the study is to gain a deeper insight into the connection between housing design and human life needs to be able to understand how housing design can be adapted to major societal changes that create new needs. To achieve the purpose and answer the research questions, a literature study was conducted on the characteristic eras of housing design from 1850 until today. In addition to the literature study, four interviews were also conducted with different architects who have solid experience in housing design to create a deeper understanding of the connection between living needs and housing architecture. The study's more important conclusions are that human living needs have always been the driving force to create a change in the living environment. The changes that have taken place over the years have aimed to improve the housing situation for society as a whole and constantly improve something that has been shown to be deficient in previous housing design. However, the results have been variable as some parts of the living environment have improved while others have been poorly designed. It is based on the fact that too much focus has been on solving a specific problem, which has led to the whole aspect of the living environment has been forgotten. The study has also found that the societal change that Covid-19 brought has led to an increase in time spent at home as well as working from home. This has persisted even after the pandemic to a greater extent than before, which has resulted in that the demand for a workplace at home has increased. As a result, qualities such as envelopment and seclusion have also become more important in parallel with social surfaces and proximity to nature. This is the result of people spending more time at home today, which has created new needs for both functions and qualities.
98

The Portals: a master plan proposal

Cheng, Andrew Y. January 1988 (has links)
The Portals proposal, “the restructuring of an isolated site into an existing urban fabric.” This weaving of the site back into the urban environment is accomplished by extending the project beyond the limits or boundaries of the site to try to increase pedestrian activity through the site and allow new access to the waterfront. The project is a microcosm of the city in the sense that it provides a place to live, work, and play. Incorporating these elements into the program assures a rich variety of social relationships which is the key to the vigor and richness of life in the city. / Master of Architecture
99

A critical analysis of the financial and social obligations imposed on sectional owners in sectional title schemes, as well as their enforcement

Booysen, Juann 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (LLD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the years sectional ownership satisfied the psychological need of many South Africans to acquire home-ownership and it is currently estimated that there are more than 780 000 sectional title units throughout South Africa. The concept of sectional ownership consists of three elements, namely individual ownership of a section (residential or commercial); joint ownership of the common parts of the sectional title scheme and membership of the body corporate which governs the sectional title community. Sectional ownership is therefore a unique statutory institution with its own characteristics. An imperative of every sectional title scheme is to strive for financial stability, happiness and harmony in an intensified, diverse community where the objects of ownership, the individual units, are physically interdependent. The Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986, as amended, therefore imposes numerous financial and social obligations on sectional owners. These obligations require each owner to give up a certain degree of freedom that he might otherwise enjoy in separate, privately owned property. Ultimately the success of a sectional title scheme will depend upon the necessary co-operation and support of its members for compliance with these obligations. Since non-compliance can destroy the financial stability and social harmony in a sectional title scheme, effective procedures for the enforcement of these financial and social obligations are essential. Accordingly, effective sanctions are a sine qua non for a financially viable and socially successful sectional title scheme. This thesis provides a critical analysis of the various financial and social obligations that are imposed on sectional owners, as well as the measures available for their enforcement. It will become evident that the sanctions in the South African sectional title legislation for non-compliance with these obligations are conspicuously few and far between. It is generally accepted that the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 does not have sharp enough „teeth‟ to deal effectively with the non-compliance of these obligations. Consequently, the thesis will also focus on sanctions that are used in foreign jurisdictions to enforce sectional owners‟ financial and social obligations, with the aim to identify sanctions that may be adopted in the South African context to render the enforcement of these obligations more efficient and effective. In conclusion it will be recommended that the only manner in which financial stability and social harmony can be restored in a troubled sectional title scheme is to introduce legislation which allows the body corporate as a last resort to exclude a persistent offender who makes it impossible for the other sectional owners to share the sectional owners‟ community with him or her temporarily from this community. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Met die verloop van tyd sedert die eerste deeltitelwetgewing in 1971 in Suid Afrika ingevoer is, het deeleiendom die droom van menige Suid-Afrikaners verwesenlik om eiendomsreg van „n eie woning te verkry. Huidige statistieke dui daarop dat daar meer as 780 000 deeltiteleenhede in Suid Afrika is. Drie elemente word in die begrip „deeleiendom‟ saamgevat, naamlik individuele eiendomsreg van „n deel (residensiëel of kommersiëel), mede-eindomsreg van die gemeenskaplike gedeeltes van „n skema en lidmaatskap van „n regspersoon. Deeleiendom is dus „n unieke statutêre instelling met sy eie ongewone karaktertrekke. Die belangrikste doelwit van elke deeltitelskema is om finansiële stabiliteit, geluk en harmonie in „n geϊntensifeerde, diverse gemeenskap waar individuele eiendomseenhede, fisies interafhanklik is, te bewerkstellig. Die Wet op Deeltitels 95 van 1986, soos gewysig, onderwerp deeleienaars daarom aan verskeie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge wat meebring dat elke deeleienaar „n sekere mate van vryheid moet prys gee wat hy andersins sou geniet het as hy eienaar was van „n huis op „n private erf. Die uiteindelike sukses van „n deeltitelskema is grotendeels afhanklik van die samewerking en ondersteuning van sy lede wat betref die nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge. Omdat nie-nakoming die finansiële stabiliteit en sosiale harmonie kan versteur word doeltreffende maatreëls vereis vir die afdwinging van hierdie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge. „n Deeltitelskema kan slegs met sukses bestuur word indien op doeltreffende sanksies gesteun kan word. Hierdie tesis fokus op „n kritiese analise van die verskeie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge waaraan deeleienaars onderhewig is, en die maatreëls wat aangewend kan word om hierdie verpligtinge af te dwing. Daar sal aangetoon word dat die sanksies in die Suid-Afrikaanse deeltitelwetgewing vir die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge gans te min, en boonop uiters ondoeltreffend is. Daarom word algemeen aanvaar dat die „tande‟ van die Wet op Deeltitels 95 van 1986 nie skerp genoeg is om die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge doeltreffend te straf nie. Gevolglik sal die tesis ook fokus op sanksies wat in buitelandse regstelsels aangewend word om die finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge van deeleienaars af te dwing. Die oogmerk hiermee is om buitelandse sanksies te identifiseer wat met vrug in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks aangewend kan word ten einde die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge doeltreffend hok te slaan. Ter afsluiting sal voorgestel word dat finansiële stabiliteit en sosiale harmonie in „n erg ontwrigte deeltitelskema slegs herstel kan word indien wetgewing aangeneem word wat die regspersoon toelaat om „n deeleienaar wat ondanks waarskuwings dit vir mede-deeleienaars onmoontlik maak om saam met hom of haar in dieselfde deeleiendomsgemeenskap te leef tydelik van die skema te verwyder.

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