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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Digitala läromedel i matematik : En innehållsanalys av digitala läromedel i matematik för årskurs 4 med fokus på kommunikation och interaktion / Digital curriculum materials in mathematics : An analysis with focus on communication and interaction in digital curriculum materials in mathematics grade 4

Oskarsson, Evelina, Utterström, Emma January 2021 (has links)
No description available.
12

Tallinjen – en svensk diskurs? : En analys av fyra lärarhandledningar i matematik

Holmström, Elsa January 2016 (has links)
Mathematics textbooks are by far the most commonly used didactic tool in classroom teaching. Currently, there is very limited research into how teacher guides, accompanying these textbooks, support the teacher’s work in the classroom. The purpose of the study was to examine to what extent teacher guides support and guide teacher in teaching mathematics. Question raised by the study was – how are variation and concretization addressed in the teacher guides? Variation theory directs focus to critical aspects of the object of learning and can be used as basis to evaluate teacher guides. Concepts like variation and concretization have been useful tools when analysing the teacher guides. To support the study’s phenomenographical approach, a coding system was developed and used as a tool in analysis. Developing the coding system was critical in order to compare the four teacher guides, as well as for the reliability and validity of the study. Data were collected from four, first grade teacher guides in mathematics. An analysis covering an overall perspective has been performed. Several specific topics have also been analysed in a more inductive approach. The results indicate that teacher guides, anchored in the Swedish curricula in mathematics, do not support teachers in how to move from concrete learning to abstract learning. Critical details are being omitted which might affect the goal of abstract thinking.
13

O uso de materiais curriculares de Matemática por professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para o tema Espaço e Forma / The use of mathematics curriculum materials for teachers in the early years of elementary school to the subject Space and Form

Pacheco, Debora Reis 23 April 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora Reis Pacheco.pdf: 1849781 bytes, checksum: 7a6aae475bd2787603c010d3a7927458 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This research aims to investigate how two early year teachers of the São Paulo State relate to the specific curriculum materials: Space and Form. For this, we analyze which material s elements contribute to practice and how teachers interpret and use these materials. This is a qualitative research with three different data collection instruments: the analysis of curriculum materials developed by the Projeto Educação Matemática nos Anos Iniciais (EMAI), implemented by the São Paulo State Department of Education; data collection through teacher class observation of the 1st year of elementary school and of the 5th year of primary education and semi-structured interviews, realized with the same teachers. In order to understand the relationship among the teachers and curriculum materials, we rely on Brown studies (2009) which highlights the features of each side of this relationship and points out the different types of use: the reproduction, adaptation and creation. Complementing our theoretical framework, we search authors who discuss the topic Space and Form as Van Hiele (CROWLEY, 1994), Parzysz (1988;2006) and Piaget; Inhelder (1993). The results show that teachers use materials in different ways in a single class. They reproduce, adapt or create situations. And these ways of use may reflect teachers' conceptions and knowledge regarding to the material and the theme explored. We emphasize that the quality of teaching practice depends on the contributions of materials and teacher resources. Thus, we conclude that the teacher needs to be updated constantly in relation to content and teaching practices, appropriating the materials used in the classroom as tools that help the practice / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como duas professoras dos anos iniciais, da Rede Estadual Paulista, se relacionam com materiais curriculares específicos do bloco Espaço e Forma. Para isso, analisamos quais elementos do material contribuem para a prática e como as professoras interpretam e utilizam os materiais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo três instrumentos de coleta de dados: a análise dos materiais curriculares elaborados pelo Projeto Educação Matemática nos Anos Iniciais (EMAI), implementados pela Secretaria da Educação de São Paulo; a coleta de dados por meio de observações de aulas da professora do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental e da professora do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental e as entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com as mesmas professoras. Para compreender a relação das professoras com os materiais curriculares, nos baseamos nos estudos de Brown (2009), que destaca os recursos de cada lado da relação e aponta os diferentes tipos de uso: a reprodução, adaptação e criação. Complementando nosso referencial, buscamos autores que discutem o tema Espaço e Forma, como Van Hiele (CROWLEY, 1994), Parzysz (1988;2006) e Piaget e Inhelder (1993). Os resultados apontam que os professores utilizam os materiais de diferentes modos em uma única aula, reproduzem, adaptam ou criam situações. E que estes modos de uso podem refletir concepções e conhecimentos dos professores em relação ao material e a temática explorada. Destacamos que a qualidade da prática docente depende das contribuições do material e dos recursos do professor. Assim, concluímos que o professor precisa atualizar-se constantemente em relação aos conteúdos explorados e as práticas didáticas, apropriando-se dos materiais utilizados em sala como ferramentas que auxiliam a prática
14

Municípios de pequeno porte do Estado de São Paulo: relações entre indicadores de desempenho e material curricular / Small towns of the State of São Paulo: relations between performance indicators and curricular material

Pissaia, Vitor Hugo [UNESP] 20 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by VITOR HUGO PISSAIA null (vhpissaia@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-06T14:05:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Geral Final Completa.pdf: 1467660 bytes, checksum: ce595cf988b057bceffe90b442d37c46 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-10T20:07:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 pissaia_vh_dr_mar.pdf: 1467660 bytes, checksum: ce595cf988b057bceffe90b442d37c46 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-10T20:07:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pissaia_vh_dr_mar.pdf: 1467660 bytes, checksum: ce595cf988b057bceffe90b442d37c46 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-20 / Dentre as diversas questões educacionais relacionadas ao processo de Descentralização / Municipalização do Ensino Fundamental – como questões pertinentes à transferência de responsabilidades e de recursos financeiros (FUNDEF/FUNDEB) e de ações de gestão educacional de âmbito municipal para atender aos dispositivos legais e à demanda potencial, no contexto de município de pequeno porte – questões inerentes à implementação de material curricular e o desempenho escolar tornam-se imprescindíveis nesse processo. Se de um lado, o ente federado tem garantido em lei a gestão autônoma municipal, como, por exemplo, a postura de adoção de material curricular (quantidade e tipo), de outro, independentemente de sua condição incipiente e restrita de estrutura de gestão educacional, depara-se com um arcabouço de implementação de sistema de avaliação e de índices de desempenho – de forma verticalizada e impositiva, desconsiderando a condição peculiar desses municípios. Num primeiro momento, procuramos contextualizar os antecedentes históricos da avaliação externa no Brasil à luz da implementação das reformas educacionais da década de 1990 sob a ótica do IDEB. Noutro, procuramos contextualizar a implementação das políticas públicas para o currículo escolar. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar se existe relação entre os indicadores de desempenho (IDEB) e o material curricular adotado por municípios de pequeno porte do estado de São Paulo. Buscou-se compreender enquanto categorias de análise: a) principais aspectos qualitativos observados e o grau de importância elencado pelos dirigentes municipais de educação dos municípios de pequeno porte relacionados, em especial, ao(s) material(is) didático-pedagógico(s) adotado(s) em suas redes municipais de ensino e aos indicadores de desempenho (IDEB); b) comparação entre as metas dos Idebs atingidas entre os anos de 2005 e o ano de 2013 nos anos iniciais e anos finais do ensino fundamental; c) comparação entre as metas atingidas e as metas projetadas dos Idebs em 2013 nos anos iniciais e anos finais do ensino fundamental. A coleta de dados e informações envolveu 23 municípios de pequeno porte paulistas que municipalizaram todo o ensino fundamental até de 2002 e que obtiveram seus IDEBs aferidos entre 2005 e 2013. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionários com questões semiestruturadas. Observou-se, de modo geral, que, primeiro, sob a percepção dos Dirigentes Municipais de Educação: o material curricular não representa o principal fator na melhoria do desempenho escolar (IDEB); de forma contraditória, o material curricular Privado foi o que obteve o maior percentual de dirigentes que mencionou ser mais adequado e menos adequado e; tanto o material curricular como a avaliação do rendimento escolar, apesar de serem identificados importantes, em comparação com outros quesitos (formação docente e valorização do magistério), foram de menor relevância; segundo, quanto às metas atingidas em 2013, comparando-se com 2005, verificou-se a evolução do IDEB e não constatou a relação entre o material curricular e o desempenho escolar (IDEB) e , por último, quanto às metas projetadas atingidas no ano de 2013, com exceção da quantidade de utilização de material curricular, que não verificou alguma relação deste com o desempenho escolar (IDEB), quanto ao material curricular especificamente (PNLD, SEESP, Próprio e Privado) e, por grupos de parcerias Público, Misto (Público e Privado) e Privado, por sua vez, constatouse, em termos, a relação entre o material curricular e o desempenho escolar. Esta tese de doutorado foi orientada pelo professor Carlos da Fonseca Brandão, na linha de pesquisa Políticas Educacionais, Gestão de Sistemas e Organizações, Trabalho e Movimentos Sociais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UNESP – Marília - SP. / Among the various educational issues connected to the Decentralization / Municipalization of Elementar School – as issues relevant to the transfer of responsibilities and financial resources (FUNDEF / FUNDEB) and educational management actions at the municipal sphere to answer to legal requirements and potential demand in the context of the small towns – intrinsic issues to the implementation of curriculum materials and to school performance become indispensable in this process. If on the one hand, the federal being has guaranteed in law to municipal self-management, for example, the posture of the adoption of curriculum materials (quantity and type), for another, independently his incipient and restricted condition of educational management structure, he comes across a framework of evaluation system implementation and performance indexes verticalized and imposing form, disregarding the peculiar condition of these towns. At first, we tried to contextualize the historical background of the assessment in Brazil in the light of the implementation of educational reforms of the 1990s from the perspective of IDEB. In another, we try to contextualize the implementation of public policies for the school curriculum. The objective of this research was to investigate whether there is a relationship between performance indicators (IDEB) and curricular materials adopted by small towns in São Paulo state. We seek to understand as analysis categories: a) main qualitative aspects observed and the degree of importance part listed by municipal leaders of education of small towns associated, in particular, the teaching-learning materials adopted in their municipal school systems and performance indicators (IDEB); b) comparison between the goals of IDEBs achieved between the years 2005 and 2013 in the early years and later years of elementary school; c) comparison between the goals of IDEBs achieved and the goals of IDEBs projected in 2013 in the early years and later years of elementary school. Data and information collection involved 23 small town of São Paulo that municipalized all elementary school until 2002 and obtained their IDEBs measured between 2005 and 2013. They were used as data collection instruments: questionnaires with semistructured questions. We observe, in general, that, first, in the perception of Municipal Education Officers: curriculum materials do not represent the main factor in improving school performance (IDEB); contradictorily, curriculum material Private was what got the highest percentage of leaders who mentioned to be more suitable and less suitable and; both the curriculum material as assessment of school performance, although they are important identified, compared to other issues (teacher training and upgrading of teaching), were less relevant; second, on goals achieved in 2013, compared with 2005, we checked the evolution of IDEB and we have not found the relationship between the curriculum materials and school performance (IDEB) and, finally, on goals projected achieved in 2013, except for the amount of use of curriculum materials, which did not see any relation with school performance (IDEB), as the specific curriculum materials (PNLD, SEESP, Self and private) and by groups of public partnerships, Mixed (Public and Private) and Private, in turn, we found, in terms, the relationship between curriculum materials and school performance. This doctoral dissertation was supervised by Professor Carlos da Fonseca Brandão, in the line of research Educational Policy, Systems Management and Organizations, Labour and Social Movements, the Graduate Program in Education at UNESP - Marília - SP.
15

Olika stöd kan mediera olika handling : En undersökande studie om och hur design av lärarhandledningar i matematik kan påverka undervisning / Various forms of support can mediate different actions : An exploratory study of and how the design of teacher guides in mathematic can affect teaching

Lilja, Victoria, Åkerlund, Emelie January 2023 (has links)
Lärarhandledningar för matematikundervisning kan designas på olika sätt och ger därigenom olika typer av stöd för läraren att genomföra undervisningen. En lärarhandlednings design kan alltså mediera idéer och direktiv som kan påverka lärarens genomförande av undervisning. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om och i så fall hur läromedels design kan bidra till att påverka undervisningens karaktär. Syftet uppfylls genom observationer av fyra matematiklektioner som utgick ifrån två läromedel med olika design, med uppföljande intervjuer. Resultatet, som är en karaktärisering av undervisningen som observerades utifrån de två olika läromedlen, indikerar att designen av en lärarhandledning på flera sätt medierar agerande i planering och genomförande av undervisning. / Teachers’ guides in mathematics can be designed in different ways and thereby provide various supports for the teacher to carry out teaching activities. A teachers´ guide in mathematics can mediate ideas and directives that affects the teaching strategies in the classroom. The aim of this study is to investigate whether, and in that case how, the design of the learning materials can contribute to affect the nature of the teaching. The aim is fulfilled by observing four mathematic lessons which was based on two learning materials with different designs, with follow-up interviews. The results, which is a characterization of the teaching that was observed based on the two different teaching materials indicates that the design of a teacher's guide in several ways mediates action in planning and implementation of teaching.
16

Relações entre professores e materiais curriculares no ensino de números naturais e sistema de numeração decimal / Relationships between teachers and curricular materials the teaching of natural numbers and the decimal system

Lima, Silvana Ferreira de 20 May 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana Ferreira de Lima.pdf: 3664030 bytes, checksum: 179f942da48e1137ee6520f842db36fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-20 / This research aims to analyze how teachers working in the first years of elementary school at the State Network Paulista interpret and put into practice the different types of teaching guidelines, presented in curriculum materials to support the teacher and understand how to use these materials extend the numerical knowledge of their students. Given this goal, we turn our discussion to the curriculum proposed changes to the discipline of mathematics in the first years of elementary school, implemented by the Secretary of Education of São Paulo under the Project in Mathematics Education in Early Years ( EMAI ), started in 2012. This is a qualitative research based on the analysis of questionnaires, interviews and audio recordings of lessons four teachers, two teachers of the 3rd year and two in the 5th year in the first years of elementary school. We were able to identify the occurrence of different types of material usage by teachers, listed by Brown (2009 ), adaptation, reproduction and creation. To some extent, at different moments of the performance, they now reproduce, adapt and pray more rarely " create ". We consider the adaptation was more frequent use during practices observed being motivated by beliefs and conceptions that teachers have regarding the content and teaching of this discipline. The objectives in relation to learning of natural numbers and the decimal system were achieved with greater and lesser success according to knowledge of each to articulate/exploit the resources of material. The results show that it is not enough to recognize the existence of the relationship or the elements that shape, but it is necessary to emphasize that the material should be object/feature of these professionals, deepening both the mathematical content involved as didactic knowledge to thereto / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como os professores que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Estadual Paulista interpretam e colocam em prática os diferentes tipos de orientações didáticas, apresentados nos materiais curriculares de apoio ao professor e entender, como utilizam esses materiais para ampliar os conhecimentos numéricos de seus alunos. Diante deste objetivo, voltamos nossas discussões às mudanças curriculares propostas para a disciplina de Matemática dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, implementadas pela Secretaria da Educação de São Paulo no âmbito do Projeto de Educação Matemática nos Anos Iniciais (EMAI), iniciado em 2012. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada na análise de questionários, depoimentos e áudio gravações de aulas de quatro professoras, sendo duas professoras do 3º ano e duas do 5º ano dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Pudemos identificar a ocorrência de diferentes tipos de uso do material pelas professoras, elencados por Brown (2009), a adaptação, a reprodução e a criação. Em certa medida, em diferentes momentos da atuação, elas ora reproduzem, ora adaptam e mais raramente criam . Consideramos que a adaptação foi o uso mais frequente durante as práticas observadas sendo motivadas pelas crenças e concepções que as professoras possuem em relação ao conteúdo e ao ensino desta disciplina. Os objetivos em relação à aprendizagem dos números naturais e do sistema de númeração decimal foram alcançados com maior e menor êxito de acordo com conhecimentos de cada uma para articular/explorar os recursos do material. Os resultados apontam que, não basta reconhecer a existência da relação ou os elementos que a configuram, mas é necessário destacar que o material deve ser objeto/recurso de formação desses profissionais, aprofundando-se tanto os conteúdos matemáticos envolvidos como os conhecimentos didáticos a eles referentes
17

Stöd i lärarhandledningar för matematikundervisning med digitala lärresurser / Support in teachers’ guides for teaching mathematics with digital curriculum resources

Hellström, Andreas, Laitinen, Siiri January 2022 (has links)
Studiens syfte är att kartlägga hur lärarhandledningar kan stödja lärares matematikundervisningmed digitala lärresurser, samt att belysa eventuella skillnader mellan olika lärarhandledningar med avseende på detta. Tre lärarhandledningari matematik för grundskolans årskurs tre undersöks med hjälp av riktad kvalitativ innehållsanalys och de valda lärarhandledningarna jämförs mot ett teoretiskt ramverk beståendes av Davis och Krajciks (2005) principer för hur läromedel bör utformas så att de stödjer lärares undervisning. Resultatet visar att lärarhandledningarna skiljer sig åt ifråga om vilka av Davis och Krajciks (2005) principer som finns representerade och hur detaljerat stödet gällande digitala lärresurser skrivs fram. / The aim of this study is to identify how teachers’ guides can support mathematics teaching with digital curriculum resources, and to highlight possible differences between teachers' guides in this regard. Three mathematics teachers' guides for grade three are examined by means of targeted qualitative content analysis and these chosen teachers’ guides are compared against a theoretical framework consisting of Davis and Krajcik's (2005) design heuristics for educative curriculum materials. The results show that the teachers' guides differ in terms of which of Davis and Krajcik's (2005) design heuristics are represented and how detailed the support regarding digital curriculum resources is.
18

Criatividade na educa??o ind?gena: an?lise de material curricular em S?o Paulo / Creativity in indigenous education: analysis of the curricular material in Sao Paulo

Amarante, Walkyria Mollica do 16 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Walkyria Mollica do Amarante 1-121.pdf: 23488787 bytes, checksum: 90bebc355b4c4b2ef7d9ad345c7e5bbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / The research aimed to observe and analyze these creative strategies in the context of curriculum materials produced for the Indigenous Education in the State of S?o Paulo. The documents consulted were provided by the Center for Indian Education (NIS), linked to the Coordinator of Education and Pedagogical Standards (CENP) of the Ministry of Education of the State of S?o Paulo. We tried to theoretical studies and reflections of researchers and experts from different fields of knowledge related to this topic, supporting arguments, data collection and registration of new information, the standards of the document retrieval quality. Educational materials were produced by teachers observed students in ethnic-Guarani, Kaingang Krenak, Tupi-Guarani and Terena in training courses and training of indigenous teachers in exercising their functions in the village schools of S?o Paulo, promoted by NIS- in partnership with CENP-EDUSP USP. Job steps were divided into four groups or series, according to the characteristics and origins of selected documents: Preliminary Studies (legal subsidies federal and state governments and their offshoots), Study I - Series 1 (discussions on the National Curriculum Reference) Study II - Series 2 (material relating to Indigenous Teaching Course - Level m?dio/MagIN/2003), Study III - Series No. 3 (Course materials resulting from the Higher Education of Indigenous Teachers - FISPI/2005- 2008 TCCs and student-teacher ). The documents consulted confirm the assumptions that creativity is present in Intercultural and Bilingual Education Differentiated / Multul?ngue Indigenous communities in school in Sao Paulo. What can be noticed from the teaching strategies used in the preparation and implementation of instructional materials, using methods such as transdisciplinarity and playfulness of indigenous transmission of wisdom and knowledge exchanges. The creative features most noticeable in the context of the documents were: flexibility, fluency of ideas, innovation, originality, sensitivity, imagination and inspiration, independence of thought and initiatives, analogies, metaphors, and combinations of concepts, motivation and curiosity, impulsiveness and spontaneity; play and relaxation, enhancement of association of ideas and knowledge. Field work does not end with this research, it offers numerous opportunities for further and search for new answers. The model was produced a brochure-book, "Creative strategies in Indigenous Education" offered to the NIS of the Secretariat of Education of S?o Paulo for evaluation studies of the distribution and socialization opportunities for indigenous communities. / A pesquisa objetivou observar e analisar estrat?gias criativas presentes no contexto do material curricular produzido para a Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena no Estado de S?o Paulo. Os documentos consultados foram disponibilizados pelo N?cleo de Educa??o Ind?gena (NEI), ligado ? Coordenadoria de Ensino e Normas Pedag?gicas (CENP) da Secretaria da Educa??o do Estado de S?o Paulo. Buscou-se embasamento te?rico em reflex?es e estudos de pesquisadores e especialistas de diferentes campos de conhecimentos relacionados com a tem?tica proposta, para suporte de discuss?es, coleta dados e registro de novas informa??es, nos padr?es de uma pesquisa documental qualitativa. Os materiais did?ticos observados foram produzidos por professores-alunos das etnias Guarani, Kaingang, Krenak, Terenas e Tupi-Guarani nos cursos de capacita??o e forma??o de professores ind?genas, no exerc?cio de suas fun??es nas escolas das aldeias de S?o Paulo, promovidos pelo NEI-CENP em parceria com a EDUSP-USP. As etapas de trabalho foram divididas em quatro blocos ou s?ries, de acordo com as caracter?sticas e origens dos documentos selecionados: Estudos Preliminares (subs?dios legais federais e estaduais e seus desdobramentos), Estudo I S?rie n?1 (discuss?es sobre o Referencial Curricular Nacional), Estudo II S?rie n?2 (materiais referentes ao Curso de Magist?rio Ind?gena n?vel m?dio/MagI&/2003), Estudo III S?rie n?3 (materiais resultantes do Curso de Forma??o Superior de Professores Ind?genas FISPI/2005-2008 e TCCs dos professores-alunos). Os documentos consultados confirmam os pressupostos de que a criatividade est? presente na Educa??o Diferenciada Intercultural e Bil?ngue/Multul?ngue Ind?gena, nas comunidades escolares em S?o Paulo. O que pode ser notado a partir das estrat?gias pedag?gicas utilizadas na elabora??o e aplica??o dos materiais did?ticos, usando a transdisciplinariedade e a ludicidade como metodologias de transmiss?o de sabedorias ind?genas e conhecimentos interculturais. As caracter?sticas criativas mais notadas no contexto dos documentos avaliados foram: flexibilidade; flu?ncia de id?ias; inova??o; originalidade; sensibilidade; inspira??o e fantasia; independ?ncia de pensamento e iniciativas; analogias, met?foras e combina??es de conceitos; motiva??o e curiosidade; impulsividade e espontaneidade; brincadeiras e descontra??o; aprimoramento de id?ias e associa??o de saberes. O campo de trabalho n?o se esgota com esta pesquisa, pois oferece in?meras possibilidades de continua??o e busca de novas respostas. Foi produzido o modelo de um folheto-cartilha, Estrat?gias criativas na Educa??o Ind?gena , oferecido ao NEI da Secretaria da Educa??o de S?o Paulo para avalia??o, estudos das possibilidades de divulga??o e socializa??o para as comunidades ind?genas.
19

Materiais curriculares educativos e professores que ensinam matemática: mensagem, recontextualização e identidade pedagógica

Diniz, Paulo 20 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Paulo Diniz Bene (padibene2@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-20T01:19:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado- PAULO DINIZ ficha catalog.pdf: 1109806 bytes, checksum: 74268f1e3629be50c94dd76cca1eee6a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2018-01-24T11:45:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado- PAULO DINIZ ficha catalog.pdf: 1109806 bytes, checksum: 74268f1e3629be50c94dd76cca1eee6a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T11:45:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado- PAULO DINIZ ficha catalog.pdf: 1109806 bytes, checksum: 74268f1e3629be50c94dd76cca1eee6a (MD5) / CAPES / Esta pesquisa teve como propósito identificar e compreender as mensagens da dimensão interacional da prática pedagógica representada em materiais curriculares educativos, identificar e compreender processos de recontextualização desses materiais, mobilizados por professores de Matemática participantes de um programa de formação continuada, bem como identificar e compreender as identidades pedagógicas comunicadas por esses professores, em decorrência do seu contato com materiais curriculares educativos. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados procedimentos como entrevistas, análise documental e observação de aulas. Conceitos como enquadramento e classificação, da teoria de Basil Bernstein, foram utilizados na análise de dados que aponta para a existência de certa variabilidade do enquadramento relativo às categorias analisadas no âmbito das mensagens da prática pedagógica patentes nos materiais curriculares educativos. Ou seja, enquanto as regras de compassamento na implementação dos conteúdos e as regras de conduta dos sujeitos envolvidos na prática pedagógica foram mais controladas pelo professor, o controle sobre o sequenciamento e sobre a seleção de estratégias de resolução de tarefas foi compartilhado por professor e alunos. O processo compartilhado das regras de compassamento e de conduta sugere que os materiais curriculares analisados comportam uma modalidade de prática pedagógica que considera o estudante como um sujeito ativo no processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa também evidenciou que os professores implementaram uma prática pedagógica que se traduziu na recontextualização de alguns dos princípios subjacentes ao material curricular educativo que utilizaram em sala de aula. Esse processo de recontextualização foi, simultaneamente, consequência da interlocução de princípios pedagógicos emanados no campo de recontextualização em que estão localizados os delineadores dos materiais curriculares educativos e do programa de formação continuada, do qual os professores participaram, assim como da identificação dos professores recontextualizadores com princípios pedagógicos rotineiros que já vinham guiando o seu trabalho docente. Essa interlocução dos referidos princípios, gera alguns conflitos de interesse que se evidenciam quando os professores aceitam alguns e negam outros. Além disso, a pesquisa permitiu a identificação de uma variedade de fatores influentes na construção e na variabilidade da identidade pedagógica do professor. Com base nesses fatores foi possível inferir sobre as dinâmicas identitárias, as quais se consideram relacionadas com a orientação profissional dos participantes do programa de formação continuada. Nesse sentido, três dinâmicas identitárias foram identificadas: desenvolvimento profissional, autoestima e cooperação, resultantes, em parte, do contato dos professores com materiais curriculares educativos. Fazendo um cruzamento dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que os fatores que estão na origem dos conflitos de interesse evidentes nas posturas dos professores, de certa forma estão associados às suas dinâmicas identitárias. Além de realçar a importância da teoria de Bernstein em estudos sociológicos da sala de aula, realçar as potencialidades dos materiais curriculares educativos no fazer pedagógico dos professores, este trabalho também enaltece a importância de certos interlocutores na construção das identidades pedagógicas desses profissionais. Como exemplo disso, pode-se destacar que, no âmbito do programa de formação continuada, os professores participantes estabeleceram comunidades de referência que os apoiam no seu trabalho. / ABSTRACT This research aimed to identify and understand the messages of the interactional dimension of the pedagogical practice represented in educative curriculum materials, to identify and understand processes of recontextualization of these materials by mathematics teachers who participated in a continuous training program, as well as to identify and understand pedagogical identities communicated by these teachers, as a result of their contact with educative curriculum materials.Interviews, documentary analysis and observation of classes were used for tata collection. Concepts such as framing and classification, from Basil Bernstein's theory, were used in the data analysis that points to the existence of some variability of the framing relative to the analyzed categories regarding the messages of pedagogical practice existing in the educative curriculum materials. That is, while the compassing in the content implementation and the conduct rules of the subjects involved in the pedagogical practice were more controlled by the teacher, the control over the sequencing and the selection of strategies of task resolution was shared by teacher and students. The shared process of rules of the compassing and conduct suggests that the analyzed materials comprise a modality of pedagogical practice that considers the student as an active subject in the learning process. The research also showed that the teachers implemented a pedagogical practice that resulted in a recontextualization of some of the principles underlying the material they implemented, in terms of the contents of the task and the sequencing. Our analysis suggests that this recontextualization was simultaneously a consequence of the interlocution of pedagogical principles of different recontextualization fields (For example, the designers of the educative curriculum materials and the continuous training program) and the identification of the teachers with routine pedagogical principles that had already been guiding their teaching work. This interlocution of the mentioned principles generates some conflicts of interest that are evidenced when the teachers accept some of them and deny others. In addition, the research allowed the identification of a variety of factors influencing the construction and variability of the teacher's pedagogical identity. Based on these factors it was possible to infer about the identity dynamics, which are considered related to the professional orientation of the participants of the continuous program. In this sense, three identity dynamics were identified: professional development, self-esteem and cooperation, resulting, in part, from the teachers' contact with educative curriculum materials. Crossing the obtained results, we conclude that the factors that are the origin of the conflicts of interest evident in the postures of the teachers are associated to their identity dynamics. This research highlights the importance of Bernstein's theory in classroom sociological studies, highlights the potential of educative curriculum materials in the pedagogical practices as well as evidences the importance of certain interlocutors in the construction of the teacher’s pedagogical identities. As an example, it can be highlighted that, within the framework of the continuos training program the participating have established reference communities that support them in their work.
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Digitala läromedel i algebraundervisningen : En kvantitativ innehållsanalys av elevuppgifter i årskurs 6 / Digital curriculum materials in algebraic teaching : A quantitative content analysis of pupil tasks in grade 6

Jalminger, Felicia, Svensson, Emelie January 2023 (has links)
Dagens samhälle blir mer digitaliserat för varje år som går och skolan följer den utvecklingen; därmed ökar digitaliseringen och användandet av digitala läromedel även i skolan. Därför är undersökningen relevant för den nutida skolans utveckling. Digitala läromedel är något som används frekvent i matematikundervisning, vilket är något vi har observe- rat under våra VFU-perioder. Dessutom uppmärksammade vi att många yrkesverksamma lärare är mindre insatta i innehållet i digitala läromedel, till skillnad från innehållet i de analoga läromedlen som används. Vi såg att det fanns studier kring digitala läromedel, men att det verkade vara brist på studier med fokus på hur algebra behandlas i elevuppgifter i digitala läromedel. Matematikområdet algebra är i sig ett område där tidigare forskning lyfter behovet av vidare forskning. Därav valde vi att specificera vår undersökning om hur algebra behandlas i elevuppgifter i digitala läromedel. Analysen i undersökningen grundar sig i ett analysschema med kategorier och kriterier utformade efter teorier från Sjödén (2014), Choppin m.fl. (2014), Blanton m.fl. (2015) samt Madej (2021). Teorierna har hjälpt oss att analysera det digitala och algebraiska innehållet i elevuppgifterna och Blantons m.fl. (2015) Big ideas framhäver väsentliga delar av algebraundervisning. Syftet med undersökningen är att belysa vilka potentiella mervärden som skapas genom olika digitala läro- medel inom området algebra för årskurs 6. Det görs genom insamling av data för en kvantitativ innehålls- analys av elevuppgifter innehållande algebra i tre digitala läromedel som används i grundskolan. Valet av läromedel gjordes utifrån vilka digitala läromedel vi har sett används av yrkesverksamma lärare i mellan- stadiet. Resultatet som kan utläsas av analysen är att digitala läromedel erbjuder olika möjligheter som inte erbjuds i analoga läromedel, samt att det algebraiska innehållet varierar i de olika digitala läromedlen. / Today's society is becoming more digitized every year and school follows that evolution; therefore the digitization and the use of digital curriculum materials increases in school as well. This study is relevant for today’s school development. Digital curriculum materials are frequently used in mathematics teaching, which we have noticed during our work-based education (VFU). We also noticed that teachers have less insight about the digital curricu- lum materials than in the books that are used. We found studies about digital curriculum materials, but there seemed to be a lack of research with focus on how algebra is processed in pupil tasks in digital curriculum materials. The mathematical field of algebra is an area where previous research requires further research. Hence, we chose to specify our investigation about how algebra is processed in pupil tasks in digital cur- riculum materials. The analysis in our inquiry is based on an analysis schedule with categories and criteria designed from theories from Sjödén (2014), Choppin et.al. (2014), Blanton et.al. (2015) and Madej (2021). The theories were helpful when we analyzed the digital and algebraic content in the pupil tasks and Blantons et.al. (2015) Big ideas highlights essential parts concerning algebra teaching. The study aims to highlight potential values created through various digital curriculum materials in the area of algebra for grade 6. It is done by collecting data for a content analysis of pupil tasks containing algebra in three digital curriculum materials used in primary school. The choice of resources was made based on which digital curriculum materials we have seen been used by professional teachers in middle school. The result that can be deduced from the analysis is that digital curriculum materials offer different potential values that are not offered in analog curriculum materials, and that the algebraic content where digital values occur varies depending on the digital curriculum materials.

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