Ofrivillig ensamhet är ett komplext problem som blivit än mer diskuterat på grund av pandemin som råder. I Sverige känner sig många unga personer ensamma i sitt hem eller bostadsområde. Ofrivillig ensamhet kan i längden leda till negativa hälsoeffekter vilket motiverar insatser från flera olika håll. En tänkbar lösning är att främja social interaktion genom den fysiska miljöns utformning. Studiens syfte är därför att undersöka om och hur ett antal fastighetsföretag arbetar med att möjliggöra möten och sociala kontakter i sina bostadsområden. Genom intervjuer med representanter från sju fastighetsföretag undersöks vilken typ av social interaktion, utifrån teorin om tunna band, som planeringen syftar till och hur förutsättningarna för möten ser ut. Resultaten pekar på att företagen främst planerar för starka band, vilka förutsätter svaga band som möjliggörs genom spontana möten. Slutsatser från studien är att förutsättningarna för att möjliggöra spontana möten skiljer sig mellan områden, vilka innehar olika betydelser som påverkar möjligheten till spontana möten. Problematik med kriminalitet och otrygghet är aspekter som påverkar dessa förutsättningar. Insatser i den fysiska miljön kan med fördel kompletteras av sociala insatser för att skapa goda förutsättningar för användningen. Ofrivillig ensamhet behöver angripas från flera håll varav samhällsplaneringen kan vara en del av lösningen. / Involuntary loneliness is a complex problem that has been discussed even more because of the prevailing pandemic. In Sweden, many young people feel alone in their home or residential area. Involuntary loneliness can in the long run lead to negative health effects, which justifies efforts from several different directions. One conceivable solution is to promote social interaction through the design of the physical environment. The purpose of the study is therefore to investigate if and how a number of real estate companies work to enable meetings and social contacts in their residential areas. Interviews with representatives from seven real estate companies examine the type of social interaction, based on the theory of weak ties, which the planning aims at and what the conditions for meetings look like. The results indicate that the companies are primarily planning for strong ties, which require weak ties that are made possible by spontaneous meetings. Conclusions from the study are that the conditions for enabling spontaneous meetings differ between areas, which have different meanings that affect the possibility of spontaneous encounters. Problems with criminality and insecurity are aspects that affect these conditions. Efforts in the physical environment can advantageously be supplemented by social efforts to create good conditions for use. Involuntary loneliness needs to be tackled from several directions, of which urban planning can be part of the solution.

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Перевод художественного текста – это деятельность по интерпретации его смысла на одном языке и создание нового, эквивалентного текста на другом языке. В диссертации впервые предложено описание перевода на русский язык сравнительных конструкций в романе Мо Янь «Страна вина» – в сопоставлении с оригиналом на китайском языке. Это, на наш взгляд, является предметом особого исследования, который ранее не рассматривался. / Translation of a literary text is the work to interpret its meaning in one language and the creation of new, equivalent text in another language. The thesis first proposed a description of the translation into Russian language of comparative constructions in the novel Mo Yan "wine Country" – in comparison with the original in Chinese. This, in our opinion, is the subject of special study, which were not previously considered.

This creative thesis is comprised of stories that present characters who deal with guilt and betrayal and explores various points of view. My work is informed by Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, which contains these themes and investigates narration. “Surviving Fog” centers around survivor’s guilt, while “Coming Full Circle, No Detour in Sight” demonstrates how a person can exert expectations on herself due to a religious background and personal values. Perhaps my most provocative story, “Beyond the Apple Orchard” delves into the emotional and physical betrayal of a father and the daughter’s struggles to overcome it. “Photographic Memories” embraces the surreal with a woman who can “read” photographs, whose story blends past transgressions that bleed into current ones, while “Send in the Clowns, Send in the Mob” explores herd mentality that stems from fear. Ultimately, each story contains kernels of truth that readers can grasp.

This study focuses on sexual violence in Goma and aims to study the significance of women, and perpetrators' mentality. To conduct this study, I have used a narrative method, and collected my data through several interviews and healthcare documents. The data consisted of narratives from rape survivors in Goma. This study has answered two research questions, RQ1: Do the women convey their stories in such a manner that gives indications of insignificance? RQ2: Could this mentality have existed before the First Congo War starting in 1996, and not only, as a consequence of the conflict? These questions are based on two hypotheses, H1: Women’s lives in Goma are seen as insignificant and H2: The mentality of seeing women as insignificant in Goma, existed before the First Congo War in 1996. Based on my data, I have concluded that these hypotheses have evidence to be true, with H1 having the most evidence. That said, there is still evidence that H2 is true, but I believe that further research is required to gather more detailed and reliable evidence. Previous research focused on the mentality during the conflict in Goma, and argued that this mentality emerged as a consequence of the conflict, whereas I have argued that the mentality existed before. The rapes in Goma are complex, and there is reason to believe that the topic is in a need of a study that will, at a fundamental level, analyse the lived lives of the women, and when a mentality that claims them not to have it, emerged. Therefore, the hypotheses and research questions were studied based on three main concepts: insignificance, lived life and mentality.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka svensk länspress väg in i det digitala samhället, vilka medvetna val som görs i samband med förändringen, samt vilka fördelar och nackdelar den digitala utvecklingen medfört. Arbetet vill dessutom få ett tydligt svar på vilken den största utmaningen är med att digitalisera sin verksamhet. Uppsatsen har för avsikt att genom de ekonomiska och teknologiska aspekterna söka svar på dessa frågor, och tar därmed avstånd ifrån alla politiska inblandningar. För att undersöka detta har två länstidningar granskats; Nya Wermlandstidningen och Värmlands Folkblad, och metoden som användes var kvalitativ forskningsintervju, genom så kallade halvstrukturerade intervjuer. Fyra personer på vardera tidning med hög relevans för studiens syfte intervjuades. De teroetiska områden som den här uppsatsen bygger på är teorier kring digitalisering, konvergens, förflyttat fokus och makt inom medievärlden, samt begreppet gratismentalitet som har en återkommande position genom hela arbetet. Ett annat begrepp som tas upp och diskuteras är betalvägg, det vill säga en sorts betallösning för tidningar på internet. Teoriavsnittet sammanfattas genom en egengjord modell, kallad Maktfördelningsmodellen, som ger en indikation på de effekter som digitaliseringen, konvergensen och fokusförflyttningen medfört. Utifrån de kvalitativa intervjuerna framkom tydliga mönster mellan de två tidningarna, där de båda hade närmast identiska strategier för att klara av övergången till det digitala; ett flertal digitala plattformar diskuterades såsom webbtidning, sociala medier och mobila enheter. Den enda skillnaden mellan de granskade tidningarna är att NWT sedan augusti 2013 infört en typ av betalmodell, kallad plus-tjänst, medan VF än så länge inte valt att använda sig av någon betallösning, och i stället håller allt sitt material öppet. Den tydligaste slutsatsen som kunde dras, och som framgick från resultatrapporteringen, är att tidningsbranschens största utmaning just nu, både på regional och rikstäckande nivå, är problematiken kring att kunna ta betalt för sina produkter på internet, vilket också var uppsatsens hypotes. / The function of this essay is to analyze the Swedish provincial press’ transition into the digital world, illuminate the choices made, together with the benefits and disadvantages that the digital transformation brings. This paper also intends to pinpoint the greatest challenge of bringing one’s business into the digital space. To find these answers, this essay will take the economic and technological approach and ignore all political aspects. To examine this, two newspapers have been studied; Nya Wermlandstidningen and Värmlands Folkblad, by using the “qualitative research interview” as leading method, more specifically using semi-structured interviews. In both companies four persons with high relevance were interviewed. The theoretical areas that this essay is based upon are theories involving digitalization, convergence and displaced focus in the media industry, together with the concept of cost-free mentality. Another concept that is discussed is the pay wall, meaning a way of payment for webzines. The theory chapter is summed up by the writer’s self-made model called “The Power Distribution Model”, which indicates the effects of digitalization, convergence and the displaced focus in the media industry. Results of the interviews showed obvious patterns between the two newspapers, showing nearly identical strategies to make their way into the digital world, where several digital platforms where discussed, such as webzines, social medias and mobile platforms. The only difference between the two is that NWT is using a kind of pay wall called “plus”, meanwhile VF still is publishing all their online news for free. The most obvious conclusion, which is also found in the reported result, is that the newspaper industry’s biggest challenge right now, both in local and national papers, is the issue of being able to make a profit of the news in their webzines, which is also the hypothesis of the essay.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciana E S Mennucci.pdf: 443670 bytes, checksum: 014c895f99e43904481117d01b5f4ff0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-18 / In this dissertation I proceeded from the certification of the difficulty imposed by the standard psychoanalytic practice in the treatment of patients with feeding problems, to obtain positive results in the patient s relationship with his or her feeding, which would oblige me to introduce changes to the technique to the treatment of these patients. I sought, therefore, to study the field of feeding and the consequent feeding problems, which permitted me to enter some of the rules constituting this field such as: the social conditions of the production of symptoms, the diet mentality, the psychomechanics and the psychodynamics of feeding. Another route followed was of a search for legitimization in the changes of technique by penetrating the difference between techniques and psychoanalytic method. Maintaining in the background the studies of Susan Orbach, I took as a hypothesis that the diet mentality is a cause for great part of feeding problems and not their cure. I had to sustain myself in systematic readings about psychoanalysis, gastronomy and anthropology of feeding, as well as proceeding to the systematic study of the Multiple Fields Theory in the thematic of the psychoanalysis of the quotidian. Thus, in the course of this dissertation it became increasingly clearer that, as some of the rules of the field were revealed, specifically of the diet mentality, the route that favors an autonomy of feeding possible to the patient could be reached by the utilization of an active technique capable of touching the pure act regime that conforms the diet mentality. In this way, I could also organize the results of the reflection about my clinical work and in the conclusion that the diet mentality is both cause and consequence of a great part of feeding problems. It alienates the man of the contemporary world from the vital signs of feeding. To this man, the act of feeding, regulated by the pure act regime, ceases to be a personal decision, becomes imposed from the outside and turns into the meaning that would previously be attributed by thought / Nesta dissertação, parti da constatação da dificuldade enfrentada pela clínica psicanalítica padrão no atendimento a pacientes com problemas alimentares. Em minha clínica, para obter resultados positivos na relação do paciente com sua alimentação, via-me freqüentemente obrigada a introduzir mudanças de técnica no atendimento desses pacientes. Procurei, então, estudar o campo da alimentação e os conseqüentes problemas alimentares, o que me permitiu adentrar algumas de suas regras constitutivas, como: as condições sociais da produção dos sintomas, a mentalidade de dieta, a psicomecânica e a psicodinâmica alimentar. Outro caminho seguido foi o da busca de legitimação nas mudanças de técnica pela problematização da diferença entre técnicas e método da psicanálise. Tendo por pano de fundo os estudos de Susan Orbach, pude tomar como hipótese ser a mentalidade de dieta a causa de grande parte dos problemas alimentares, e não sua cura. Precisei amparar-me em leituras constantes sobre psicanálise, gastronomia e antropologia da alimentação, além de proceder ao estudo sistemático da Teoria dos Campos no tema da psicanálise do quotidiano. Assim, no discorrer da dissertação, foi-se tornando mais claro que, ao se revelarem algumas regras do campo da alimentaçao especificamente da mentalidade de dieta, abre-se o caminho favorecedor da possibilidade de uma autonomia alimentar para o paciente, a qual pôde ser alcançada pela utilização de uma técnica ativa capaz de tocar o regime do ato puro que conforma a mentalidade de dieta. Dessa forma, pude também organizar os resultados da reflexão sobre meu trabalho clínico na conclusão de que a mentalidade de dieta é causa e conseqüência de grande parte dos problemas alimentares. Ela aliena o homem contemporâneo dos sinais vitais da alimentação. Para esse homem, o ato de alimentar-se, regulado pelo regime do ato puro, deixa de ser uma decisão pessoal, impõe-se de fora e passa a ser o sentido que lhe seria previamente atribuído pelo pensamento

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The current approach to assessing the educational quality applicable to assessing objects and processes formed and realized in producing spheres is widely spread. However, as education is a much more complicated anthropological, social and cultural object in comparison to that of production, the above mentioned approach is least effective. In education both \"strong\" and \"weak\" models are used. There do not exist measurement instruments for accurate assessing mild results. Self control, expert assessing method and portfolio are being put forward.

Title: The influence of volleyball on sports and after sports life of players Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out in a comprehensive way the extent to which players are affected by long-term performance in an active volleyball team, how it affects the psychosomatic state of players and the possible impact of the game on the life of the player even after their sports career. Methods: The thesis uses many-case exploratory studies with data collection through structured questionnaire forms and supplementary interviews. A total of 60 respondents participated in this qualitative research. The obtained data was examined by using the thematic analysis method. Tables and accompanying reports were used as an output form, formulating the researched phenomena and connecting the research with the theoretical part of the work. Results: The collected data emphasized the importance of respecting the personalities of the players in all aspects. They confirmed the importance of harmony between the physical and mental aspects of the approach to training and game, and thus emphasized the psychosomatic unity that must be respected by the coach if the goal is a top notch game of the team as a whole. The research further confirmed that the background of the players lies not only in the broader social context...