Esta pesquisa investigou as contribuições do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo tecnológico para as competências docentes e para o processo de aprendizagem apoiado por ambiente virtual. Caracterizou-se como uma investigação qualitativa, de natureza descritivo-exploratória, em um contexto didático, com observação participante e abordagem netnográfica. Foi realizada na disciplina Ambientes de Aprendizagem Cooperativa Apoiados em Tecnologias da Internet: Novos Desafios, Novas Competências (EDM 5053), pertencente ao quadro de disciplinas da área de concentração da pósgraduação Didática, Teorias de Ensino e Práticas Escolares, da Faculdade de Educação da USP. Foram utilizadas técnicas qualitativas de coleta de dados (diário de bordo, formulários de avaliação processual, registros em chats, fóruns de discussão, entrevista e grupo focal). Os dados coletados foram analisados sob a perspectiva das categorias de autopoiese, metacognição e interação, relacionadas no horizonte interpretativo de um processo de ensinoaprendizagem, que dialogou com o modelo explicativo da ação docente Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Dentre as contribuições, destacou-se o entendimento de que os objetivos didáticos são alcançados na inter-relação com os estudantes e na relação dialética teoria e prática, e não pela mera presença de infraestrutura tecnológica disponível nas aulas. As propostas pedagógicas devem estar abertas ao diálogo, à criatividade e à negociação de sentidos para a construção cooperativa do pensamento autônomo e exercício da liberdade. A ação docente experiente representou uma variável que reiterou a exigência de metodologias e estratégias representadas também pelo modelo TPACK, isto é, a articulação dos diferentes saberes, com destaque para o conhecimento pedagógico de conteúdo tecnológico. Este se constituiu em um aspecto orientador de reflexões necessárias para elaboração de propostas pedagógicas, apoiadas por tecnologias digitais de informação e de comunicação (TDIC), ou seja, fundamentou a importância do conhecimento docente em diálogo com o conhecimento discente, na seleção das tecnologias, no estudo de suas melhores estratégias metodológicas, qual sua intencionalidade educativa, com vistas ao atendimento das expectativas de aprendizagem e demandas de conhecimentos específicos, articuladas aos conteúdos tecnológicos. A continuidade de pesquisas na área pode levar à compreensão aprofundada do tema e impulsionar a pedagogia apoiada por TDIC, com a finalidade de enriquecer experiências docentes e discentes. / This research investigated the contributions of technological pedagogical content knowledge for teaching skills and the learning process supported by virtual environment. It is characterized as a qualitative research, descriptive and exploratory nature, in an educational context, with participant observation and netnographic approach. It was conducted in the discipline Supported and Cooperative Learning Environments in Internet Technologies: New Challenges, New Skills\" (EDM 5053), belonging to the hall of disciplines of the graduate field \"Didactic, Teaching Theories and School Practices, from Education Faculty at USP. Qualitative techniques of data collection (logbook, procedural review forms, chats records, discussion forums, interviews and focal group) were used. Data were analyzed from the perspective of the autopoiesis categories, metacognition and interaction, all related to the interpretative scope of teaching and learning process that dialogued with the explanatory model of the teaching action \"Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge\" (TPACK). Among the contributions the highlight was the understanding that educational purposes are achieved in the inter-relationship with the students and in the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, and not solely by the presence of technological infrastructure available in classroom. The pedagogical proposals must be open to dialogue, creativity and negotiation of meanings for the cooperative construction of autonomous thinking and exercise of freedom. The experient teaching action represented a variable that reiterated the requirement of methodologies and strategies also represented by the TPACK model, namely, the articulation of different knowledge, highlighting the technological pedagogical content knowledge. This constituted a guiding issue for reflections required to formulate pedagogical proposals supported by Digital Technologies for Information and Communication (DTIC), i.e., it underlies the importance of teacher knowledge in dialogue with the student knowledge in the selection of technologies, in the study of their best methodological strategies, which is its educational intentionality, in order to meet the learning expectations and demands of specific knowledges articulated to the technological content. Additional research in this area can lead to deeper understanding of the topic and boost pedagogy supported by DTIC in order to enhance teaching and student experiences.

Syftet med studien är att undersöka tre lärares digitala kompetens i arbetet med att utveckla ett källkritiskt förhållningssätt hos elever i årskurs 3–4. Den teoretiska ut- gångspunkten för studien är den sociokulturella teorin och studiens variant av TPACK-modellen som föreställer lärares digitala kompetens. Data samlas in genom observationer och semistrukturerade intervjuer och analyseras utifrån modellen. I analysen urskiljs lärarnas ämneskompetens, pedagogiska kompetens och tekniska kompetens. Resultaten tyder på en osäkerhet hos lärare, hur de skall tolka kursplanen i ämnet svenska i årskurs 1–3 för att utveckla elevens källkritiska förhållningssätt. För att skapa optimala förutsättningar i undervisningen för att utveckla det källkritiska förhållningssättet hos elever i årskurs 1–3, bör kunskapskraven för godtagbara kun- skaper i slutet av årskurs 3 skrivas fram tydligare i läroplanen. Studiens resultat visar också vikten av att skolorna förse lärarna med stöd och fortbildning för att de skall kunna utveckla sin digitala kompetens.

This essay examines the possibilities for the use of ICT for learning in the subject of history. By interviewing history teachers in upper secondary school about their experiences and thoughts regarding the subjects of learning, history and ICT, as well as the relations there between, based on Mishra and Koehlers TPACK model, I come to the conclusion that ICT may enhance learning in history. I also conclude that ICT may create new learning environments in history, where knowledge may or may not grow. The more unique ways of using ICT in history, compared to other school subjects, appears to be the possibility of using a variety of new sources, for example digitized primary sources from archives, that perhaps will motivate students, and make it possible to work from a con- structivistic point of view in history. Other unique possibilities are to satisfy the need of concretizing and visualizing the history being taught, by using a broad range of different media when presenting it.

No description available.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:36:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6826.pdf: 3739465 bytes, checksum: c1efb6fbc2810749e2b3b7fd37e0b75b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-18 / There are several issues related to the pedagogical use of technologies for the construction of knowledge in the current Brazilian education system. Some pass through large and complex issues, such as the transmission of trend change instruction conducted through blackboard and chalk for a reality involving the use of digital technologies as mediators of this process. In this scenario, the future teacher lacks experience in their formative process, the pedagogical use of technology to be able to incorporate them into their lessons. There are several challenges to this incorporation into the teaching-learning process, since simple computerization of school environment does not guarantee the desired benefits. This study assumes that the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) contributes enhancing, facilitating and encouraging the teaching of Mathematics and should be part of initial and continuing teacher training. So this research has the main objective to analyze, from the point of view of the participants in a formative experience, contributions and limits the insertion of the pedagogical use of technology in teacher training so that they can reflect on and use them as a teaching tool in Basic Education in their future professional activities. The theoretical framework for this teacher training focuses on the use of technology in the initial training of teachers of Mathematics and the pedagogical use of ICT. More specifically, it assumes the Lee Shulman knowledge bases and the TPACK framework (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Technological Knowledge and Pedagogical Content) Koehler and Mishra. Data were produced by 12 undergraduate students who attended a formative experience over the past year students for a Degree in Mathematics. In this experience they had the opportunity to select digital tools and teach specific classes in detail planned for the computer lab. In a later stage, a couple of interns pedagogically used GeoGebra software for teaching quadratic functions for two 1st year of high school classes. Data were obtained through the application of a pool to characterize the subjects and daily researcher and diaries of the participants followed for the practical classes were prepared, as well as interviews from semi-structured pool. The qualitative analysis was organized in a way that links aspects of learning and difficulties that participants had regarding the selection of technologies and their use in simulated classes or basic education, in the computer lab during the supervised training. The results show learnings, indicate potential and limits on the use of technologies and also emphasize the need for experience of undergraduate students in the pedagogical use of ICT so that they feel at ease in using them pedagogically throughout their careers. / No atual sistema de ensino nacional são diversas as questões relativas ao uso pedagógico das tecnologias para a construção do conhecimento. Algumas passam por amplos e complexos temas como a tendência da mudança da transmissão de instruções realizadas por meio de quadro e giz para uma realidade envolvendo a utilização de tecnologias digitais como mediadoras desse processo. Nessa conjuntura, o futuro professor carece vivenciar, em seu processo formativo, o uso pedagógico das tecnologias para ter a possibilidade de incorporá-las a suas aulas. Diversos são os desafios para essa incorporação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, pois a simples informatização do ambiente escolar não garante os benefícios desejados. Assim, este estudo parte do princípio de que a utilização pedagógica das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) contribui potencializando, facilitando e motivando o ensino de Matemática e deve fazer parte da formação inicial e continuada dos professores. Então esta pesquisa tem o objetivo principal de analisar, na visão dos participantes de uma Experiência Formativa, as contribuições e os limites da inserção do uso pedagógico das tecnologias na formação docente, para que sobre elas possam refletir e utilizá-las como instrumento didático na Educação Básica em sua futura atuação profissional. O referencial teórico para essa formação docente focaliza o uso das tecnologias na formação inicial do professor de Matemática e o uso pedagógico das TIC. Mais especificamente, assume as bases de conhecimento de Lee Shulman e o framework TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge ou Conhecimento Tecnológico e Pedagógico do Conteúdo) de Koehler e Mishra. Os dados analisados foram produzidos por 12 licenciandos que participaram de uma Experiência Formativa ao longo do último ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, experiência na qual tiveram a oportunidade de selecionar ferramentas digitais e ministrar aulas específicas, detalhadamente planejadas para o laboratório de informática. Em etapa posterior, uma dupla de estagiários utilizou pedagogicamente o software GeoGebra para o ensino de funções quadráticas com duas turmas de 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de um questionário para a caracterização dos sujeitos e foram elaborados diários do pesquisador e diários dos participantes acompanhados durante as aulas práticas, além da realização de entrevistas a partir de questionário semiestruturado. A análise qualitativa foi organizada em eixos que apontam aspectos da aprendizagem e dificuldades que os participantes tiveram com relação à seleção de tecnologias e a seu uso em aulas simuladas ou na Educação Básica, no laboratório de informática durante o estágio supervisionado. Os resultados apontam aprendizados, indicam potencialidades e limites no uso das tecnologias, e ainda ressaltam a necessidade da vivência dos licenciandos no uso pedagógico das TIC para que se sintam à vontade em utilizá-las pedagogicamente ao longo de suas carreiras.

Esta pesquisa investigou as contribuições do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo tecnológico para as competências docentes e para o processo de aprendizagem apoiado por ambiente virtual. Caracterizou-se como uma investigação qualitativa, de natureza descritivo-exploratória, em um contexto didático, com observação participante e abordagem netnográfica. Foi realizada na disciplina Ambientes de Aprendizagem Cooperativa Apoiados em Tecnologias da Internet: Novos Desafios, Novas Competências (EDM 5053), pertencente ao quadro de disciplinas da área de concentração da pósgraduação Didática, Teorias de Ensino e Práticas Escolares, da Faculdade de Educação da USP. Foram utilizadas técnicas qualitativas de coleta de dados (diário de bordo, formulários de avaliação processual, registros em chats, fóruns de discussão, entrevista e grupo focal). Os dados coletados foram analisados sob a perspectiva das categorias de autopoiese, metacognição e interação, relacionadas no horizonte interpretativo de um processo de ensinoaprendizagem, que dialogou com o modelo explicativo da ação docente Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Dentre as contribuições, destacou-se o entendimento de que os objetivos didáticos são alcançados na inter-relação com os estudantes e na relação dialética teoria e prática, e não pela mera presença de infraestrutura tecnológica disponível nas aulas. As propostas pedagógicas devem estar abertas ao diálogo, à criatividade e à negociação de sentidos para a construção cooperativa do pensamento autônomo e exercício da liberdade. A ação docente experiente representou uma variável que reiterou a exigência de metodologias e estratégias representadas também pelo modelo TPACK, isto é, a articulação dos diferentes saberes, com destaque para o conhecimento pedagógico de conteúdo tecnológico. Este se constituiu em um aspecto orientador de reflexões necessárias para elaboração de propostas pedagógicas, apoiadas por tecnologias digitais de informação e de comunicação (TDIC), ou seja, fundamentou a importância do conhecimento docente em diálogo com o conhecimento discente, na seleção das tecnologias, no estudo de suas melhores estratégias metodológicas, qual sua intencionalidade educativa, com vistas ao atendimento das expectativas de aprendizagem e demandas de conhecimentos específicos, articuladas aos conteúdos tecnológicos. A continuidade de pesquisas na área pode levar à compreensão aprofundada do tema e impulsionar a pedagogia apoiada por TDIC, com a finalidade de enriquecer experiências docentes e discentes. / This research investigated the contributions of technological pedagogical content knowledge for teaching skills and the learning process supported by virtual environment. It is characterized as a qualitative research, descriptive and exploratory nature, in an educational context, with participant observation and netnographic approach. It was conducted in the discipline Supported and Cooperative Learning Environments in Internet Technologies: New Challenges, New Skills\" (EDM 5053), belonging to the hall of disciplines of the graduate field \"Didactic, Teaching Theories and School Practices, from Education Faculty at USP. Qualitative techniques of data collection (logbook, procedural review forms, chats records, discussion forums, interviews and focal group) were used. Data were analyzed from the perspective of the autopoiesis categories, metacognition and interaction, all related to the interpretative scope of teaching and learning process that dialogued with the explanatory model of the teaching action \"Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge\" (TPACK). Among the contributions the highlight was the understanding that educational purposes are achieved in the inter-relationship with the students and in the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, and not solely by the presence of technological infrastructure available in classroom. The pedagogical proposals must be open to dialogue, creativity and negotiation of meanings for the cooperative construction of autonomous thinking and exercise of freedom. The experient teaching action represented a variable that reiterated the requirement of methodologies and strategies also represented by the TPACK model, namely, the articulation of different knowledge, highlighting the technological pedagogical content knowledge. This constituted a guiding issue for reflections required to formulate pedagogical proposals supported by Digital Technologies for Information and Communication (DTIC), i.e., it underlies the importance of teacher knowledge in dialogue with the student knowledge in the selection of technologies, in the study of their best methodological strategies, which is its educational intentionality, in order to meet the learning expectations and demands of specific knowledges articulated to the technological content. Additional research in this area can lead to deeper understanding of the topic and boost pedagogy supported by DTIC in order to enhance teaching and student experiences.

Mobiltelefoner används i dagsläget knappt som lärverktyg i matematikundervisningen trots att den digitala tekniken är en stor del av det svenska samhället. Genom mobile learning ges elever möjlighet att utnyttja mobiltelefonen som lärverktyg både i formella och informella sammanhang. Syftet med studien är att öka kunskapen om huruvida lärare ser mobiltelefonen som ett potentiellt lärverktyg i grundskolans tidigare år. Studien besvarar frågor om elva lärares inställning till och kunskap om mobiltelefonen, vad de ser som möjligheter och svårigheter med verktyget samt deras syn på mobile learning i utomhusmatematik. För att besvara dessa frågor används kvalitativa intervjuer och teorierna Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge och Radical-local teaching and learning. Resultatet visar att lärare generellt är positivt inställda till mobiltelefonen som lärverktyg och mobile learning, dock i olika utsträckning. Utifrån resultatet kan slutsatsen dras att lärare behöver fortbildning för att bli mer förtrogna med mobiltelefonens användning som lärverktyg i matematikämnet. / Cellphones are currently barely used as a learning tool in mathematics education, even though digital technology is a large part of the Swedish society. Through mobile learning, students are given the opportunity to use the cellphone as a learning tool in both formal and informal contexts. The purpose of the study is to increase knowledge about whether eleven teachers see the cellphone as a potential learning tool in the previous years of primary school. The study answers teachers' attitudes to and knowledge of the cellphone, what they see as opportunities and difficulties with the tool and their view of mobile learning in outdoor mathematics. To answer these questions, qualitative interviews and the theories Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge and Radical-local teaching and learning are used. The results show that the teachers in general are positive to the cellphone as a learning tool and the concept of mobile learning, but in varying degrees. Based on the results, it can be concluded that teachers need further training to become more confident to use cellphones as a learning tool in the subject of mathematics.

No description available.

The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge about how teachers work with digital learning material and high-achieving students in the subject of mathematics. The study is based on active teachers in grades two, three and four. We used semi-structured interviews to gain an understanding of what the teacher´s working method with high-achieving students looks like.  Digitization has brought about a major development in the school and based on our study, a clear use of digital resources can be seen in the classroom. The study shows that digital learning materials are being used by all teachers but to varying extents. The variation was largely due to different opportunities, limitations and the interest and knowledge of the teachers. However, most of the teachers were positive about the digital learning tool as the high-achieving students could easily receive tasks that were adapted to their level of knowledge. It also appeared that it was used to vary the teaching by offering different ways of working. Some teachers expressed difficulty in meeting the high-achieving students as they considered themselves to have a lack of knowledge in mathematics at a higher level. Furthermore, many teachers expressed that they have difficulties influencing digital teaching as it is characterized by several different factors. Through the interviews, it emerged that the teachers had different conditions depending on the organization, skill development and the school´s ability to purchase digital learning materials.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka på vilka sätt TPACK-delarna blir synliga och hur de kan sammankopplas eller inte i pedagogernas reflektioner om undervisningen. TPACK är ett kombinerat samlingsnamn för tekniska-, pedagogiska- och ämneskunskaper. Studien undersöker även hur pedagoger som arbetar med 1–3 åringar talar om sin undervisning med den digitala plattan i matematik och andra ämnen, exempelvis språk och naturvetenskap. För att undersöka detta genomförs intervjuer med pedagoger i förskolan. Resultatet visar att i pedagogernas reflektioner framkom olika förslag på kunskaper inom de olika TPACK-delarna. Med de olika kunskaperna visar det sig att i olika situationer kan kunskaperna och pedagogernas tankar förflytta sig mellan de olika TPACK-delarna och skapa ett rörelsemönster som genomsyrar hela modellen. Däremot kan det finnas yttre faktorer som antingen påverkar att det inte sker en förflyttning eller som möjliggör att det gör det. De yttre faktorerna är exempelvis tid, medvetenhet, attityd och utbildning. Pedagogerna som medverkar i studien använder inte den digitala plattan i matematikundervisning i stor utsträckning. En slutsats blir därmed att den digitala plattan inte värderas högt relaterat till matematikundervisning, vilket kan bero på de yttre faktorerna. / The aim of the study is to examine how the parts of TPACK become visible and how they can be connected or not in the teachers' reflections on teaching. TPACK is a collective name for technological-, pedagogical- and content knowledge. The study also examines how teachers who work with 1–3-year-olds speak about their teaching in mathematics and other subjects, for example language and natural science with digital tablets. To examine the purpose of the study, teachers in preschool are interviewed. The results show that there are different suggestions on knowledge in TPACK-parts in teachers' reflection. With different knowledge it’s shown that in different situations knowledge and the teachers’ reflections can move in between the different TPACK-parts. However, it shows that external factors that can either affect a movement to not take place or make it possible to happen. The external factors are time, awareness, attitude and education. The teachers who participates in the study don’t use digital tablets in mathematics teaching to a large extent. A conclusion is thus that the digital tablet isn’t valued highly in relation to mathematics teaching, which may be due to the external factors.