Magistro darbe atlikta teorinė specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių mokinių bei jų įprastos raidos bendraamžių bendravimo, sąveikos ypatumų analizė. Interviu metodu buvo atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas - apklausiant 3-4 ir 7-8 klasių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių ir įprastos raidos mokinius išsiaiškinti šių moksleivių tarpusavio sąveikos ypatumus. Atlikta turinio (content) analizė duomenims apibendrinti. Tyrime iš viso dalyvavo 32 bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos mokiniai besimokantys 3-4 ir 7-8 klasėse. 21 mokinys – įprastos raidos, 11 – turintys specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių. Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjamas bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos mokinių gebėjimas atpažinti bendraklasio SUP, šio klasės draugo patiriamų sunkumų suvokimas, mokinių sąveika su SUP klasioku pamokų metu ir po jų, su kokiu požiūriu į specialiuosius ugdymo poreikius normalios raidos mokiniai susiduria savo artimiausioje aplinkoje. Svarbiausios empirinio tyrimo išvados: 1. Dominuoja daugiau teigiama 3-4 klasių mokinių sąveika. Tą įrodo mokinių galimybės būti lygiaverčiais grupės nariais, palankus savo klasės vertinimas, bendradarbiavimas pamokoje, noras bendrauti ne tik mokykloje, kada sąveikos ne visada galima išvengti, bet kartais kuriamos ir papildomos sąveikos galimybės po pamokų. 2. Dominuojančią teigiamą sąveiką 7-8 klasėse rodo tai, jog dauguma linkę bendrauti ir bendradarbiauti su silpniau besimokančiais bendraklasiais, nesistengia jų išskirti, stengiasi padėti sunkumų metu. Dalis paauglių kuria papildomos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of the interaction peculiarities of children who have special educational needs with their peers. Interview method was conducted with the objective - interview 3-4 and 7-8 special educational needs pupils and their typically developed peers to find out the interaction features. The data of the research was generalized using the content analysis 32 persons studying in 3-4 and 7-8 grades participated in the research: 11 schoolchildren who have special educational needs and 21 pupils whose development was typical. The empirical part analyses the abilities of general education pupils to recognize their peers with special educational needs (SEN), understanding the experienced difficulties of the classmate, interaction of students having SEN with their classmates at school and beyond, the attitude towards SEN in the immediate environment of regular education students. The main conclusions of the research: 1. Interaction of 3-4 grades pupils is more positive. This demonstrates the possibility for students to be equivalent to the group in favor of his class evaluation, co-lesson, the willingness to communicate not only at school when it’s not always possible to avoid the interaction, but sometimes they create additional opportunities to interact after school, too. 2. The fact that the majority of 7-8 grades students tend to interact and collaborate with SEN classmates, do not try to distinguish them, try to help during difficulties... [to full text]

Darbe atlikta teorinė bendradarbiavimo sampratos ir ugdymo dalyvių bendradarbiavimo bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje analizė. Iškelta hipotezė, jog mokytojai ir specialistai tenkindami vaikų specialiuosius ugdymosi poreikius dirba komandoje, bendradarbiavimą laikydami neatsiejamu jos elementu. Anketinės apklausos metodu buvo atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas - atskleisti pedagogų, specialistų, dirbančių su specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčiais vaikais, bendradarbiavimo ypatumus bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje ir specialiojo ugdymo kontekste, atskleidžiant realią bendradarbiavimo situaciją, bendradarbiavimo formas. Atlikta statistinė duomenų analizė. Tyrime dalyvavo bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų pagalbos mokiniui specialistai (N=70) (specialieji pedagogai, socialiniai pedagogai, logopedai, psichologai ir kt.) ir bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų pradinio ugdymo pedagogai (N=226) (iš viso 296 respondentai). Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjama specialistų ir pradinių klasių mokytojų bendradarbiavimo situacija. Remiantis gautais duomenimis, atskleidžiama mokytojų ir specialistų nuomonė apie bendradarbiavimą, bendradarbiavimo naudą, formas, bendradarbiauti trukdančius veiksnius, sunkumus, patiriamus ugdant specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčius mokinius. Svarbiausios empirinio tyrimo išvados : 1. Atlikus statistinį duomenų apdorojimą, nustatyta, jog mokytojus dažniausiai skatina bendradarbiauti ugdymo kokybės motyvas, specialistus – lygiavertės profesinės partnerystės poreikis. Abi respondentų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The theoretical concepts of cooperation and education cooperation between participants in a comprehensive school analysis were carried out in the work. The hypothesis was raised that teachers and specialists serving children's special educational needs works in team, by holding cooperation its inherent feature. By questionnaire survey method was conducted research with the aim - to reveal the teachers and specialists working with special needs children having features cooperation between mainstream schools and special education in the context of cooperation in disclosing the real situation, the forms of cooperation. The statistical analysis of data was done. The study included general education student assistance specialists (N = 70) (special educators, social pedagogues, speech therapists, psychologists, etc.) general education and elementary education pedagogues (N = 226) (total of 296 respondents).The empirical part deals with specialists and primary school teachers in cooperation situation. Based on the disclosed data opinion of teachers and experts on co-benefits of cooperation was revealed, forms of work, interfering factors, the difficulties faced by developing special educational needs students. The main empirical conclusions: 1. After statistical processing of the data revealed that teachers often encourage cooperation in raising the quality of the motive, specialists - equivalent to a professional need for partnership. Both groups of respondents agree that... [to full text]

Šio darbo objektas – darbas su socialinės rizikos šeimomis ir jaunimo subkultūromis. Darbo hipotezė – vaikams iš socialinės rizikos šeimų dažniau yra tarpininkaujama dėl konsultacijų su kitais specialistais bei įvairių dokumentų, susijusių su pašalpomis, tvarkymu, o šeimoms, kurių vaikai priklauso subkultūroms, dėl vyraujančių įvairių konfliktų sprendimo. Darbo tikslas - ištirti darbo su socialinės rizikos šeimomis ir jaunimo subkultūrų atstovais ypatumus. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Išsiaiškinti socialinės rizikos šeimų atsiradimo pagrindinius veiksnius. 2. Nustatyti veiksnius, turinčius įtakos jaunimo subkultūrų susiformavimui. 3. Palyginti specialistų, dirbančių su socialinės rizikos šeimomis ir su šeimomis, kurių vaikai priklauso subkultūroms, darbo ypatumus. Išvados: 1. Tyrimo metu nustatėme, kad bendrų interesų, tikslų nebuvimas šeimoje, nepatikimumas, nepasitikėjimas vienas kitu šeimoje bei tarpusavio supratimo nebuvimas – tai pagrindinės priežastys, kurios skatina rastis socialinės rizikos grupės šeimas. 2. Veiksniai, turintys įtakos jaunimo subkultūrų susiformavimui, tai nepatenkinti saviraiškos poreikiai; ieškojimas „kitoniškumo“; tam tikroje subkultūroje vyraujančios idėjos bei bendravimas; paauglių problemos šeimoje ir patyčios mokykloje. 3. Socialiniai darbuotojai, labdaros teikimo organizacijos, socialiniai pedagogai, mokyklos ir kiti mokyklos darbuotojai, dirbdami su socialinės rizikos šeimomis ir (ar) jų vaikais, teikia paramą ir pagalbą, sprendžiant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The object of this work - social risk families and subcultures of youth in Kaunas city. Hypothesis of this work – for children from social risk families are mediating for consultation with other specialists and are handling various documents relating to the benefits, and for families, which children are in subcultures, are prevailing the resolution of various conflicts. The aim of this work - to explore the peculiarities of work of social risk families and subcultures of youth. Tasks of work: 1. Find out the main occurrence factors of the social risk families. 2. Identify the factors, which influence formation of youth subculture. 3. Compare the peculiarities of experts work with social risk families and families, which children are in subcultures. The main conclusions are: 1. In research it had been set that when in families there are not common interests, goals, unreliability, distrust of each other – there are main reasons, which encourage the emergence of families of social risk. 2. Factors, which are affecting to the formation of youth subcultures are expressions of unmet needs, for „otherness“, prevailing ideas and communication in the particular subculture, the problems of teen in the family and bullying at school. 3. Social workers, organizations of charity, social workers, schools, and other school staff provide support and aid, deal various questions, when they work with families of social risk and (or) their children. Arranging for consultations with other... [to full text]

The purpose of research: to explore the peculiarities of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low social– economic set. The tasks of research: 1. To explore the level of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low and higher social– economic set. 2. To compare the level of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low and higher social– economic set. 3. To elaborate the peculiarities of the level of children intellectual faculties, behaviour and emotional problems in the groups of boys and girls. The clues of research: • Draw a Person: Quantitative Scoring System (DAP) (Naglieri, 1988); • Teacher Report Form TRF 6/18 (Achenbach, 2001); • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ-Lit (M 4/16) (Goodman, 2000). The involved in research: Pupils of the pre-school education groups and of 1-5 form, and their teachers of three educational institutions of Kaisiadorys district (Palomene Comprehensive School and Antakalnis Comprehensive School, Gudiena Nursery-School Rugelis). Conclusions: 1. On the grounds of the research data of Person being drawing it is stated that the level of the intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low social– economic set compare to the higher one is different. 2. On the grounds of the data of... [to full text]

The system for teaching/learning of the Lithuania language as the statė language in the statė school and pre-school education institutions has been rapidly developed; education institutions have been in search for methods of teaching children of different nationalities to act as active citizens of Lithuania, simultaneously fostering and promoting their own ethnical culture. The Lithuanian Education reform emphasises formation of national minorities' civic and national identity, and the Law on Ethnic Minorities provides for all citizens' rights and possibilities to integrate into the cultural and sočiai life of Lithuania. Efforts to ensure teaching of the statė language are manifested in a number of laws, resolutions and programmes: the Law on the State Language, the Programine of Teacher Training for National Minorities Education Institutions, resolutions of the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language, activiry of Lithuanian language teaching centres, etc. The importance of the Lithuanian language learning itself is not questioned. Not knowing the statė language, a person has limited possibilities in the life of socium: to work with clients (in statė or private service), to receive and disseminate relevant information and materialise their abilities in the activity of interest circles and leisure centres. Knowledge of languages leads to tolerance and cooperation manifested through acceptance of ethnic, traditional and cultural practises, strengthening of ethnic... [to full text]

Šiandien viena aktualiausių Lietuvos problemų yra socialinės rizikos grupės asmenų atsiradimas. Lietuvai atgavus nepriklausomybę, atsirado daug socialinių, ekonominių sunkumų, dėl kurių daug mūsų šalies gyventojų pateko į socialinės rizikos grupę. Šioje grupėje atsidūrė daug šeimų, auginančių mokyklinio amžiaus nepilnamečius vaikus. Yra manoma, kad mokykloje, būtent šių šeimų vaikai dažniausiai patenka į socialinės rizikos grupes. Mokykloje, rizikos grupės vaikai- tai viena aktualiausių temų. Vis daugiau ir daugiau vaikų praleidinėja pamokas, tarp jų atsiranda vis daugiau pažeidžiančių mokyklos tvarką, tokie vaikai automatiškai patenka į rizikos grupę. Taip pat vis dažniau ir dažniau kalbama apie jaunėjanti alkoholizmo amžių, atsiranda vis daugiau ir daugiau vaikų vartojančių psichotropines medžiagas, nusikalstančių vaikų skaičius daugėja ir jaunėja, bet kol kas šioje srityje matomų poslinkių į gerąją pusę beveik nėra, o juk vaikų ir jaunimo nusikalstamumas, anot G.Sakalausko(2000) jau seniai tiek Lietuvoje, tiek ir visame pasaulyje yra opi diskusijų tema. / Nowadays one of the most important problems of Lithuania is the appearance of social high- risk groups. After the restoration of independence in Lithuania a lot of economic difficulties arose because of which the inhabitants of Lithuania got info social high- risk groups. In these groups there young and schoolagechildren. Especially children from such families are likely to get into a school social high- risk group. This is one of the main problem in Lithuanian schools. More and more schoolchildren play truant from the lessons, get abused of drugs and alcohol, commit crimes. All these children become school high- risk group. Furthermore, observing such children and their families, it because clear that even ate pre school period they lack love, attention, care and respect. When they come to school they try to get all they need from the surrounding the people in all possible ways. As a result, a lot of problems appear as one teacher can pay enough attention to every individual. Such specialists as a social teacher and psychologist most often work with such children at school. Their work primarily is based in individual or personal consultations with children. Sometimes the community is also involved into the social work. These are the police, the Children’s Rights Protection Service and day canters. The main peculiarity in the organization of the social work is to pay to such children as much attention as possible, surround them with care and kidness which are their basic... [to full text] / На сегодняшний день одна из наиболее важгых проблем Литвы- это появление групп социального риска. После восстановления независимости в Литве появилось иного экономических проблем и многие жители Литвы попали в группы социального риска.В это число попало много семей, воспитывающих малолетних детей. Дети группы социального риска- это одна из наиболее важгых проблем школ Литвы.

Teikiant socialinę pagalbą šeimai ir vaikui, skatinamas tarpžinybinis bendradarbiavimas, pasitelkiant įvairių sričių specialistų komandos. darbo tikslas - išnadrinėti vaikų dienos centrų ir įvairių institucijų, įstaigų tarpžinybinę sąveiką, įvertinti bendradarbiavimo galimybes, pateikti rekomendacijas šiai veiklai tobulinti. / On providing a social support to a family and children growing in it, an interdepartmental co-operation is encouraged and teams of experts from various spheres are engaged. The goal of the research work: to discuss upon the interdepartmental interaction of children day-time centers and various institutions, to assess the opportunities of co-operation, to provide recommendations for improvin these activities.

Darbe bandoma išsiaiškinti komandinio darbo ypatumus formuojant vaikų su regos sutrikimais sąvokas ir vaizdinius. Manoma, kad specialistų komandiniam darbui trūksta bendro kolektyvinio situacijos supratimo, bendrų interesų, kurie skatintų kolektyvinę veiklą. Komandos narių funkcijos gali būti labai artimos, bet pakankamai diferencijuotos, tačiau jų veiklos tikslai bus tie patys – padėti vaikams kuo sėkmingiau išspręsti visas jų socialines, ugdymosi, psichologines bei kitas problemas. Svarbu žinoti komandos narių funkcijas ir skatinti visų grandžių bendradarbiavimą, plėtoti tarpusavio sąveikos kokybę. Komandinis specialistų darbas tampa aktualiu formuojant vaikų su regos sutrikimais sąvokas ir vaizdinius. / This work deals with peculiarities of professionals’ team work while structuring concepts and images for children with visual impairment. It is supposed that the work of professionals’ team lacks common collective situation understanding and common interests which encourage team activities. Team members’ functions could be related but differentiated, however, the aims of their performance will be the same – to help children to solve successfully all their social, developmental, psychological and other problems. It is essential to define the functions of all team members and encourage the cooperation of all team links, to develop the quality of interaction. Professionals’ team work becomes relevant while structuring concepts and images for children with visual impairment.

Closely interrelated motoric and sensoric mechanisms are the ones of the main components of the motoric system. Most motoric functions are dependent on integration of sensoric systems. The greatest focus during KT procedures is given to making a movement and postural maintenance, irrespective of the importance of sensoric information. Therefore, sensoric research on the children with cerebral palsy remains relevant and requires more thorough examination. Purpose of the paper is to overview KT principles applied in case of cerebral palsy and define the influence of kinesitherapy on development of senses and general motorics in 10-15 year old children. The following tasks were set in the paper: 1) To evaluate the sensoric disorder in children with cerebral palsy, depending on the form and type of cerebral palsy; 2) Establish the developmental level of general motorics in children with cerebral palsy; 3) Evaluate influence of KT on development of senses and general motorics in 10-15 year old children with cerebral palsy. 12 children with cerebral palsy took place in the research. Examinees had specific forms of cerebral palsy including spastic hemiplegia, or hemiparesis, spastic diplegia, spastic tetraplegia and type of ataxic palsy. In the course of research, KT procedures had been applied for 9 months. The following research methods were applied in the paper: literary analysis; testing (Assessment Test on the Function of Bodily Movements; Methods of Research on Senses... [to full text]

The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of the additional education purposes, requirements and functions. Extraordinary requirements, spare-time entertainment, meeting the requirements out-of-school activity also the problems of this special training and the assumptions or efficiency are considered in the empirical part. The paper hypothesizes that parent’s expectations about special needs education and social needs not always reflect real situation at special requirements school. It is important to note that the interrogatory by filling in the form is also under the consideration with its purpose to investigate the abilities of supplying the special needs. The fact- finding is also made and shown in statistics (descriptive frequency, the average etc.).