Le mouvement chansonnier est-il en continuité ou en rupture avec la tradition orale ? S’agit-il d’une forme de néo-folklore ou d’une chanson moderne ? Les liens qui s’établissent entre ces deux ensembles sont paradoxaux, de même que leurs rapports aux discours et aux idéologies. Ce mémoire explore ce phénomène par la mise en commun de trois approches : une analyse statistique de la présence d’éléments de tradition orale dans le corpus chansonnier général, une étude de cas détaillée sur La Manikoutai de Gilles Vigneault et une analyse socioculturelle générale des processus de diffusion. Dans ce cadre, le mouvement chansonnier, trop souvent interprété comme un épiphénomène de la Révolution tranquille et du mouvement nationaliste, reprend son caractère propre à titre de dynamique de diffusion parallèle. Une relation complexe s’établit alors entre un phénomène jeunesse qui pousse à rompe avec les générations précédentes et une dynamique de distinction qui pousse à imaginer des racines anciennes au mouvement chansonnier. Un processus qui fait à la fois paraître le discours chansonnier comme fortement orienté vers le passé, mais en même temps, produit une certaine coupure, qui engendre un passé imaginaire et lointain. Enfin, avec le passage du temps, le mouvement chansonnier devient lui-même partie prenante du passé et se joint à la tradition orale pour former un double mythe de la chanson québécoise; un mythe qui relie symboliquement deux ensembles pourtant distincts. / Is the chansonnier movement of the 1960s in Quebec in continuity or discontinuity with the oral tradition ? Is it a form of neo-folklore or is it a modern type of song ? The links between songs by chansonniers and oral tradition are complex, as are the relations to discourse and ideology. The thesis explores these links by using three approaches: a statistical analysis of the presence of oral tradition elements in the general chansonnier corpus, a detailed analysis of Gilles Vigneault’s song La Manikoutai, and a sociocultural analysis of diffusion processes. In this context, the chansonnier movement, too often interpreted as an epiphenomenon of the Quiet Revolution and of the nationalist movement, can be seen in itself, in its own dynamic and as a parallel development. The chansonnier movement is linked in a complex way to the a young generation that wants to cut itself from older generations and to a dynamic of distinction which leads to a search for ancient roots to this type of modern song. It is because of this that the chansonnier discourse is seen as strongly oriented toward an ancient past, but at the same time as a break from the immediate past. Finally, with the passage of time, the chansonnier movement becomes an element of the past itself, and, together with oral tradition, leads to a double myth of Quebec music, a myth that links two distinct sets of phenomena. / Il est à noter que le texte de La Manikoutai a été reproduit dans ce mémoire (voir l’annexe 4, p. xv-xvii), avec l’aimable autorisation de Francyne Furtado des Nouvelles Éditions de l’Arc.

Le roman sentimental est un des genres les plus lus, les plus traduits et les plus diffusés. Malgré sa mauvaise réputation, il est étonnant de constater le nombre de ces romans vendus, tous pays confondus. Dans les Antilles, ce phénomène est particulièrement palpable : la présence, et la réception de ces œuvres témoignent de l’engouement pour le genre. Notre étude a pour objectif de dégager d’un corpus sentimental antillais les aspects les plus significatifs. Nous analyserons, d’une part, le schéma narratif élaboré en marge de celui proposé par le roman sentimental classique et, d’autre part, l’esthétique du quotidien mise en place pour créer un sentiment d’appartenance chez le lectorat. Il nous sera ainsi possible de mettre en évidence le discours socioculturel propre à ce genre et plus spécifiquement aux femmes antillaises. Par ailleurs, cette recherche postule que l'appropriation des invariants romanesques et l'élaboration d'une visée didactique participent à l'intégration du roman sentimental antillais dans la sphère des littératures « sérieuses ». Enfin, ce mémoire défend l’idée selon laquelle l’écriture romanesque des auteures étudiées contribue au projet littéraire antillais de réappropriation identitaire. / The sentimental novel is one of the most read, translated and accessible literary genres. Considering its sales rating, its frivolous reputation seems to be a misleading one. Indeed, in the Caribbean, the overall presence and reception of the novels is an indicator of its phenomenal popularity. We consider that the following aspects of the Caribbean sentimental novel are the most significant ones. Firstly, we underline that the specificity of the narrative patterns of these novels is due to its singularity vis-à-vis the canonical sentimental novel. Secondly, these novels tend to create a very strong sense of nationhood for the readers which are generated by a careful depiction of the everyday life. These previous aspects allow us to underscore the fact that the studied novels interact with the Caribbean social-cultural discourse while insisting on the topic of the female condition. This research brings to light the fact that the appropriation of the novelistic schemes as well as the didactic within allows to consider the Caribbean sentimental novel as a part of the institutionally recognized literary productions. Finally, our essay demonstrates that the novels of these “female writers” contribute to the consolidation of the national identity.

L’objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser les modes d’émergence de la voix chez cinq écrivains québécois ayant initié, durant les années 1940-1970, leur parcours littéraire à travers la pratique de la poésie. Cette thèse puise à même les ressources de la poétique telle qu’alimentée par les penseurs contemporains (Agamben, Blanchot, Didi-Huberman, Lyotard, Rey, Anzieu) et utilise certains outils d’analyse que fournissent la psychanalyse, la sociocritique, la linguistique et la philosophie. Aussi, certains documents personnels exhumés de divers fonds d’archives des cinq auteurs (lettres, journal, notes, brouillons) concourent à éclairer les modes d’émergence à l’oeuvre dans les premiers poèmes, afin de démontrer comment les écrits à venir se trouvent entièrement préfigurés dans ces textes initiaux. Il s’agit, en somme, de montrer comment ces poètes furent aux prises avec certaines problématiques communes, notamment le grand défi de fonder une parole authentique au sein d’une communauté poétique si longtemps réservée aux élites. Ayant tous amorcé un processus d’écriture à la moitié du XXe siècle, Gaston Miron, Alexis Lefrançois, Claude Gauvreau, Roland Giguère et Anne Hébert n’en demeurent pas moins déterminés par la culture qui les a formés; leurs oeuvres respectives sont, par conséquent, fondamentalement ancrées dans une quête d’élucidation de soi et de l’autre qui ne saurait s’élaborer qu’en suivant les chemins les plus intimes, et dont je tenterai, à travers une lecture personnelle de leurs premiers textes, de rendre toute la portée. / The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the rising modes of the voice in five Quebec writer’s work; these authors have started to write between 1940 and 1970, and their artistic path led them all to express themselves, in the first place, through poetry. This thesis digs into the resources of recent poetic studies (Agamben, Blanchot, Didi-Huberman, Lyotard, Rey, Anzieu) and uses certain tools given by parallel academic disciplines such as psychoanalysis, sociocriticism, linguistic and philosophy. Also, certain personal documents extracted from private and public archive founds (letters, notes, drafts, journal) contribute to throw light on the emergence’s modes in action in the first poems of the chosen writers, in addition to demonstrate how the writings to come may see themselves foreshadowed in the initial work. Therefore, this thesis will try to demonstrate how these five poets battling with similar poetic issues (in particular with the great challenge that consists of creating an authentic language in a society where only elites could have access to culture and education) will initiate their creative process in Quebec province in the middle of the XXth century. Despite all their efforts to move forward, Gaston Miron, Alexis Lefrançois, Claude Gauvreau, Roland Gguère and Anne Hébert will remain partially shaped by the popular culture that has raised them, giving birth to poems that are deeply influenced by their inner quest and could only arise through a deeply intimate journey, of which I will try to show the impressive range, using my knowledge of their first texts.

Ce mémoire cherche à dévoiler le mode d’habitation singulier que développe le sujet poétique dans Les vies frontalières et Rabatteur d’étoiles de Rachel Leclerc par l’intermédiaire de l’analyse du motif du « domaine », récurrent dans les deux œuvres. Il s’agira donc de clarifier ce à quoi fait référence ce motif particulier en dégageant les différentes structures le sous-tendant et en tentant d’observer comment son élaboration se fait en parallèle étroit avec celle de la subjectivité des recueils de Leclerc. Ainsi, les trois premiers chapitres du présent ouvrage s’attardent à expliciter l’importance de la structure d’horizon, terme emprunté à Michel Collot, pour saisir la façon unique dont le sujet poétique perçoit l’espace, la temporalité et sa propre subjectivité. Le quatrième chapitre est quant à lui consacré à ce qu’on peut qualifier de structure du chemin, qui vient recouper et enrichir celle de l’horizon. Le croisement de ces deux lignes trace enfin l’espace du domaine et dessine une sorte de T qui supporte l’entreprise poétique dans son ensemble. / This masters thesis’s objective is to reveal the poetic subject’s unique way of occupying space in Rachel Leclerc’s Les vies frontalières and Rabatteurs d’étoiles by analysing the “domain’s” motif, recurrent in the two poetical pieces. Clarifying the meaning of this specific motif will be accomplished through the identification of its different underlying structures and by defining how its development is closely linked to that of the poetic subjectivity in Leclerc’s work. The three first chapters of the present thesis intend to shed light on the importance of the “horizon’s structure”, term barrowed from Michel Collot’s works, to highlight the distinctive manner in which the poetic subject appreciates spatiality, temporality and his own subjectivity. As for the fourth chapter, it expands on what can be called the “road structure” that crosscuts and completes the horizon’s structure. The junction of these two lines creates the domain’s space and its T form supports the poetic undertaking in its full spectrum.

Det här examensarbetet tar avstamp i metaforen ”att komma ut ur garderoben” och som blivande lärare intresserar jag mig för hur verksamma lärare som inte är heterosexuella väljer att agera i frågan om öppenhet. Syftet är att synliggöra ickeheterosexuella lärare genom att analysera och tolka tre lärares berättelser om sin yrkesvardag samt att diskutera resultatet ur ett didaktiskt perspektiv. Min empiri bestod av cirka 7 timmar videodokumenterade intervjuer med tre lärare från grundskola, gymnasium och vuxenutbildning. Som en del av intervjun tittade vi på min film, Garderoben, där jag undersökt garderobsmetaforen med min kropp. Filmen är även en del i min konstnärliga gestaltning. I uppsatsen finns också bilder från när jag använder min konstnärliga undersökningsmetod i ett klassrum med en garderob. Det här examensarbetet befinner sig i fältet för livsberättelseforskning och har en socialkonstruktionistisk ansats, samtidigt som jag menar att språket inte kan skiljas från det materiella, det kroppsliga. Min metod har varit temabaserade intervjuer. I uppsatsen presenteras delar av intervjuerna som poetiska narrativ, dels som en kollektiv biografi och dels som korta enskilda berättelser. Jag analyserar dessa med hjälp av queerteori och sexual difference-teori. Studiens resultat går i stort i linje med tidigare svensk forskning inom området, det vill säga att det inte är lätt att vara öppen med en ickenormativ sexualitet i svensk skola. Men min studie fördjupar och breddar fältet. Jag diskuterar även didaktiska konsekvenser. Avslutningsvis diskuterar jag vad som bör göras och sammanfattningsvis föreslår jag att detta är ett område som bör utforskas mer. Diskussionen om skolans normering genom läraren bör väcka större pedagogiskt intresse. / This thesis begins with the metaphor "to come out of the closet". As a future teacher I am interested in how practicing teachers who are not heterosexual choose to act on the issue of openness. The purpose is to highlight non-heterosexual teachers by analyzing and interpreting three teachers' stories about their everyday professional life and discuss the results from a didactic perspective. My empirical data consisted of about seven hours of video documented interviews with three teachers from primary, secondary and adult education. As part of the interview we looked at my movie Garderoben (The Closet), where I examined the ”coming out of the closet”-metaphor bodily. The film is part of my artistic figuration. The thesis includes pictures which show how I test my artistic method of examination in a classroom with a wardrobe. This thesis belongs to the field of life story research and has a social constructionist approach, but I mean that language cannot be separated from the material. My method has been theme-based interviews and I presented parts of the interviews in form of poetic narratives – one collective biography and six individual short stories – which I analyzed using queer theory and sexual difference theory. My overall result is in line with previous Swedish research, namely that it is not easy to be open with a norm breaking sexuality in a school in Sweden. But my study deepens and stretches the field. I also discuss didactic consequences. In the final discussion, I discuss what should be done and come to the conclusion that this is an area that should be more explored. The discussion of the school's norms through the teacher should bring greater educational interest.

In this study five individuals who worked in Svenska Israelsmissionen and at the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem are focused. These are Greta Andrén, deaconess in Svenska Israelsmissionen from 1934 and matron at the Swedish Theological Institute from 1946 to 1971, Birger Pernow, director of Svenska Israelsmissionen from 1930 to 1961, Harald Sahlin director of the Swedish Theological Institute in 1947, Hans Kosmala director of the Swedish Theological Institute from 1951 to 1971, and finally H.S. Nyberg, Chair of the Swedish board of the Swedish Theological Institute from 1955 to 1974. The study uses theoretical perspectives from Hannah Arendt, Mahmood Mamdani and Rudolf Bultmann. A common idea among Lutheran Christians in the first half of 20th century Sweden implied that Jews who left Europe for Palestine or Israel were not just seen as refugees or colonialists - but viewed as returnees, to the Promised Land. The idea of peoples’ origins, and original home, is traced in European race thinking. This study is discussing how many of the studied individuals combined superstitious interpretations of history with apocalyptic interpretations of the Bible and a Romantic national ideal. Svenska Israelsmissionen and the Swedish Theological Institute participated in Svenska Israelhjälpen in 1952, which resulted in 75 Swedish houses sent to the State of Israel. These houses were built on land where until July 1948 the Palestinian Arab village Qastina was located. The Jewish state was supported, but, the establishment of an Arab State in Palestine according to the UN decision of Nov 1947 was not essential for these Lutheran Christians in Sweden.  The analysis involves an effort to translate the religious language of the studied objects into a secular language.

Néstor Perlongher (1949 Buenos Aires - 1992 Sao Paulo) est l'auteur d'une oeuvre poétique aussi impressionnante par ses thèmes que par son style. Sa poétique est fondée sur des opérations linguistiques variées tels qu'une mixité des niveaux de langue, l'utilisation des jargons et des argots régionaux, l'exaltation du pouvoir suggestif du son, la prolifération des références ambiguës dans le cadre d'une esthétique néobaroque, entre autres. Nous estimons que son oeuvre constitue un des travaux les plus intéressants dans le domaine de l'écriture néo-baroque argentine, tant par la radicalité de son travail avec la matérialité du signe linguistique que par la construction d'une poétique qu'actualise les valeurs esthétiques néo-baroques en les combinant avec des faits historiques et épiques. Cette étude propose de lire l'oeuvre de Néstor Perlongher à la lumière des concepts théoriques en provenance du néo-baroque cubain, ainsi que des ouvrages issus de philosophes poststructuralistes. L'analyse de cette problématique sera faite moyennant l'identification et la description des opérations symboliques et sémantiques que constitue le processus d'artificialisation de l'énoncé et qui finalement permettent l'inscription de ces oeuvres dans le style « néobarroso ». / Néstor Perlongher (1949 Buenos Aires - Sao Paulo in 1992) is the author of a work of impressive themes and tones. His poetry is based on various linguistic operations such as mixing levels of language, the use of jargon and regional slang, the exaltation of the suggestive power of sound, the proliferation of ambiguous references in the context of an aesthetic Neo-Baroque, among others. We believe that his writing is one of the most interesting work in the field of literature Argentine neo-baroque, considering that his work is radical to the materiality of the linguistic sign and build a vision that combines neo-baroque aesthetics with historical facts. This study proposes to read the work of Nestor Perlongher in the light of the theoretical concepts of the Cuban neo-baroque and post-structuralist philosophers. The analysis of this issue is made through the identification and description of the symbolic and semantic operations of artificiality process that allows the inclusion of these works in the style "neobarroso".

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-05-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:35:07Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 veiga_peb_me_arafcl.pdf: 810027 bytes, checksum: e078abd57be67d247cffa943b52fbbd1 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Versos selecionados de Virgílio e Ovídio, poetas do período Clássico da Roma Antiga, mais precisamente, da época de Augusto, são córpus desta dissertação de mestrado, sobre poesia latina. Um alto revestimento estético percebido nos versos desses dois poetas favorece o objetivo da dissertação: desenvolver uma investigação científica sobre poesia latina com ênfase na expressão poética. Basicamente, a proposta de estudo é compreender melhor o fenômeno poético, dando destaque aos recursos figurativos e icônicos assim como aos métricos. Para isso, buscou-se inspiração teórica principalmente na Linguística saussuriana, na Semiótica greimasiana e nos estudos de Jakobson sobre Poética. Em se tratando de poesia em língua estrangeira, foi necessário desenvolver uma ―tradução de estudo‖ acompanhada de notas de referências mítico-culturais, que auxiliam a análise literária. Constituem córpus os versos de número 453 a 527 do Canto IV das Geórgicas de Virgílio, os de 1 a 82 do Canto X das Metamorfoses de Ovídio e os de 311 a 328 do Livro III da Arte de Amar desse mesmo autor. Os excertos têm como recorte temático o mito de Orfeu e Eurídice. Por se tratar de dois autores em cujas obras há notável diálogo, houve a possibilidade de realizar também um estudo comparativo entre os dois poetas, sempre com vistas à expressão poética / Selected verses of Virgil and Ovid, poets of the Classical period of Ancient Rome, more precisely of the Augustan Age, are corpus of this Master dissertation about Latin Poetry. A high aesthetic finish perceived in verses of both poets favors the aim of this dissertation: to develop a scientific research about Latin poetry with emphasis on the poetic expression. Basically, the purpose of this study is to better undestand the poetic phenomenon highlighting figurative and iconic resources as well as metric. Therefore theoretical inspiration in Saussurian Linguistic, in Greimasian Semiotic and in Jakobsonian Poetic was sought. When it comes to foreign poetry, it is necessary to develop a ―translation of study‖ accompanied by footnotes of mitic and cultural references which support the literary analysis. The corpus of the research is formed by verses number 453 to 527, Book IV of Virgil‘s Georgics, by 1 to 82, Book X of Ovid‘s Metamorphoses, and by 311 to 328, Book III of Ovid‘s The Art of Love. These are excerpts whose thematic focus is the Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. As such writers have in their works a considerable dialogue, it was possible to develop a comparative study between both poets, always aiming the poetic expression

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:27:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_act_me_sjrp.pdf: 1338506 bytes, checksum: 67d694b4ea2a584c05846358bac23c51 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Nesta dissertação, a proposta de trabalho centra-se no estudo da poesia brasileira contemporânea, com ênfase para a vanguarda de 1970 (Poesia Marginal) na qual se observa o programa estético de dessacralização do discurso literário, de repúdio às formas de enunciação consagradas pelo sistema, considerando-se, também, que boa parte dessa produção poética ainda não foi devidamente avaliada. Assim, pretende-se estudar a dicção poética de Aristides Klafke, visando à identificação de sua escrita em um cenário políticocultural de ditadura, com ressonância ainda hoje. A hipótese de investigação está no fato de que a escrita marginal desconstruiria o discurso poético hegemônico, seja pela instância da reprodução artesanal, seja pela da configuração estética. Portanto, trata-se de proporcionar a esse polêmico fenômeno literário uma leitura diversa àquela propagada por alguns críticos ao avaliarem sua existência devido à circunstância de silêncio político, enfatizando a atitude simbólica de contestação em detrimento de seu conteúdo poético. Os argumentos dos estudiosos convergem para o nível de qualidade poética, caracterizando o movimento da Poesia Marginal como uma escrita “de” e “da” circunstância. Para tanto, propõe-se rever o rótulo “marginal” a partir do sinônimo maldito confrontando os discursos de teóricos e produtores, em procedimento comparativo e dedutivo, observando afinidades ou divergências no trato desta questão para fundamentar análise e interpretação da poesia de Aristides Klafke. Isso, além de recorrer aos estudos mais representativos da Historiografia e Crítica Literária brasileiras contemporâneas que fundamentam a teoria de poesia. Assim, pretende-se realizar uma leitura da escrita marginal no que tange ao reconhecimento das individualidades poéticas, neste caso, Aristides Klafke. Os poemas... / In this study, the proposal of this work is centered in the contemporary Brazilian poetry study, emphasizing the Vanguard of 1970 (Marginal Poetry) in which is observed a radical rupture with the traditional literary discourse, and marked for a refusal to the enunciation forms instituted by the system, considering that great part of this poetic production was not still well analyzed. So, this work aims at studying the poetic diction of Aristides Klafke, with the objective to identify his writing in politic and cultural scenery of dictatorship, with resonance still today. A hypothesis of investigation is in the fact that the marginal writing would deconstruct the hegemonic poetical discourse either for the instance of the non conventional reproduction, either for the aesthetic configuration. Therefore, this work deals with this polemic literary subject giving to this a different reading from that diffused by some critics when evaluating its existence connected with the circumstance politic silence, emphasizing the symbolic protest attitude in favor of its poetical content. The critics s arguments converge to the level of poetical quality characterizing the movement of Marginal Poetry as a writing of and the circumstance. For in such a way, we consider to review the label marginal from its synonymous cursed, collating the speeches of theoreticians and producers, in a comparative and deductive procedure, observing affinities or divergences referring to this question to justify the analysis and interpretation of the poetry of Aristides Klafke. This, besides appealing to the most representative studies of the Historiography and contemporaries Literary Brazilian Critical who base the poetry theory. So, it s intended realize a reading of marginal writing referring to the recognition of the poetical individualities, in this case, Aristides Klafke. The poems for analysis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-08-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:30:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_lv_me_sjrp.pdf: 944969 bytes, checksum: 76d1c3f452f6109d87388865cd9e8a63 (MD5) / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar a dicção poética de Renato Gonda (1959- ) em seu livro AD NADA (1994). Nesta obra encontramos breves e condensadas manifestações poéticas - “101 haikais ou quase” (assim os denomina o próprio sujeito lírico). A confluência de registros poéticos datados e consagrados imprime uma informação estética diversificada, característica freqüente na cena literária contemporânea brasileira. Em relação ao conteúdo, os poemas de AD NADA apresentam um caráter niilista que impulsiona seu sujeito lírico a reconsiderar/questionar as concepções absolutas presentes na nossa existência, tal como a noção de Deus, imposta ao homem, principalmente, pela metafísica e teologia ocidental. Repensar tais conceitos é repensar também a linguagem automatizada e ter a possibilidade de criar uma outra que desestabilize os discursos cristalizados e estereotipados que subjugam a condição humana. A partir dessas perspectivas, analisaremos e interpretaremos a configuração do niilismo na obra para, então, verificarmos como esse posicionamento frente ao mundo influencia o fazer poético do eu-lírico e a sua relação com a palavra poética. / This thesis is aimed at investigating the poetic diction of Renato Gonda (1959- ) in AD NADA, a work which contains his brief poetic manifestations: “101 haikais ou quase” (101 haikus or almost), as the author himself calls them. The confluence of dated and consecrated poetic registers imparts a diversified aesthetic information, a frequent characteristic found in the contemporary Brazilian literary scene. As for theme, the poems of Ad Nada present a nihilistic character which leads their lyric subject to reconsider or to call in question the absolute conceptions present in our life, such as the notion of God, imposed to man mainly by western metaphysics or theology. To rethink such concepts is also to rethink automatized language and have the possibility of creating another one, which destabilizes the crystallized and stereotyped discourses which subjugate human condition. On the basis of such perspectives, nihilism will be analyzed and interpreted in the work at hand in order to verify how this positioning before the world influences the poetical work of the lyric self and its relationship with the poetic word.