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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Fundos de investimento no Brasil: análise do ponto de equilíbrio de empresas gestoras

Oliveira Filho, Bolivar Godinho de 30 March 2001 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T16:45:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bolivar Godinho.pdf: 862228 bytes, checksum: ac96392dabbde54c61ec358b59f5f80a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001-03-30 / This work comprehends relevant aspects of investment funds in Brasil and develops information about investment funds in the United States, which determines the trends of the sector The research was made with seventeen Asset Management Companies in Brasil of several sizes, with the purpose to discover the minimum amount of money necessary to administer a company. The break-even-point analysis demonstrated that there may be several company levels, according to the market segments and cost conformation. The productivity in the companies denotes economic scales in the sector that make the activity an important profit center for the big banks / O presente trabalho abrange os aspectos relevantes dos fundos de investimento no Brasil e apresenta informações sobre os fundos nos Estados Unidos, cujo mercado determina as tendências para o setor. A pesquisa envolveu dezessete administradores de fundos brasileiros de diversos tamanhos, com a finalidade de obter o volume mínimo administrado para viabilizar uma empresa de Asset Management. Através da análise do ponto de equilíbrio, constatou-se que existem diversos tamanhos de empresas economicamente viáveis, dependendo do segmento de mercado em que atuam e estrutura de custos. A produtividade nas empresas pesquisadas indicou a presença de economias de escala no setor, o que torna a atividade um importante centro de lucro para os bancos de grande porte.
92

Fundos de investimento: estrutura jurídica e agentes de mercado como proteção do investimento privado

Pavia, Eduardo Cherez 05 March 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Cherez Pavia.pdf: 894695 bytes, checksum: a970a2e19c594b709f4f4f5f0ff7501a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-05 / This is a master s dissertation which aims to make a contribution to the analysis under the legal aspect of the operation of the investment fund industry in Brazil and the agents who participate in it. Accordingly, we shall analyze the historical remote precedents and the development of the structures of collective investment schemes in the world, the history of invesment funds in Brazil, as well as the financial and capital markets regulation nowadays, the regulators and the legal nature of investment funds. Also, we shall decribe the roles of each participant agent of the industry and the rules and regulation which they are submitted to. Finally, the liability of the administrator and the investment manager, essential players of investment funds, will be outlined. The purpose will be to try to conclude that the existing legal and regulatory framework, as well as self-regulation and court decisions, work as a network for investor protection and private investments / Trata-se de dissertação de mestrado que tem como objetivo trazer uma contribuição para a análise, sob o aspecto jurídico, do funcionamento da indústria de fundos de investimento no Brasil e dos agentes que dela participam. Nesse sentido, serão analisados os precedentes históricos remotos e o desenvolvimento de estruturas de investimento coletivo no mundo, o histórico dos fundos de investimento no Brasil, bem como a regulação dos mercados financeiro e de capitais atualmente vigentes, os órgãos reguladores e a natureza jurídica dos fundos de investimento. Serão descritos, ainda, os papéis de cada agente participante da indústria e as normas a que se submetem. Finalmente, será delineado o fundamento da responsabilidade civil do administrador e do gestor, agentes essenciais no fundo de investimento. A finalidade será tentar concluir que o arcabouço jurídico existente, legal e regulatório, bem como a autorregulação e as decisões judiciais, funcionam como uma rede de proteção do investidor e da poupança privada
93

Le capital risque islamique en droit français : analyse juridique / No English title available

Matri, Dorsaf 10 December 2014 (has links)
Devenue en l'espace d'une trentaine d'années un segment à part entière de la finance internationale, la finance islamique trouve désormais tout son sens dans l'économie contemporaine. La crise de 2008 et ses conséquences dramatiques sur le tissu économique et entrepreneurial ont donné un attrait aux financements islamiques et notamment aux opérations de capital risque. Apparu au début des années 2000, le capital risque islamique consiste à prendre des participations au capital de sociétés non cotées considérées comme conformes à l'éthique musulmane afin de financer leur création et leur démarrage. Dans cette opération, il existe un lien incontestable entre l'éthique religieuse et la notion d’investissement. Si les prescriptions du droit musulman garantissent un équilibre entre les partenaires financiers, elles soumettent néanmoins l’investisseur à certaines contraintes. La structuration d'une opération financière islamique commande en effet le respect de certains principes d'essence religieuse tels que la prohibition de la spéculation, l'aléa et toute forme de rémunération par l'intérêt. Se pose alors la question de l'acculturation de ce modèle dans la finance française. En ce sens, l'hypothèse principale de cette recherche vise à analyser l'adaptabilité du capital risque islamique en vue de sa structuration dans le cadre juridique français. A travers une analyse approfondie des exigences de la loi islamique et du cadre de la gestion collective en France, la présente étude met en perspective les structures juridiques permettant d'atteindre la flexibilité requise pour mettre en œuvre une opération de capital risque islamique en droit français. Outre les enjeux économiques qui sont attachés à la réception d'une activité à haute valeur ajoutée, la modélisation d'un « capital risque islamique à la française » pourrait renforcer l'attractivité de la place de Paris en permettant l'inclusion d'une catégorie d'entrepreneurs et d'investisseurs à la recherche d'une alternative plus éthique et solidaire pour le financement d'entreprise. / In the space of 30 years, Islamic finance has become a full segment of international finance and has proved its value in the contemporary economy. The 2008 crisis and its dramatic consequences on the economic and business fabric raised attractiveness of Islamic finance transactions, in particular venture capital. The latter was created in the early 2000’s and consists in taking equity participations in unlisted companies that are considered compliant with Islamic ethics to finance their creation and startup. Thus, religious ethics and investment are indisputably linked. If the Islamic law requires ensuring a balance between financial partners, the investor is nevertheless subject to certain constraints. Indeed, the legal structuring of Islamic financial transactions obliges compliance with certain religious principles such as prohibition of speculation, hazard and any form of remuneration by interest. This raises the question of the acculturation of this model within the French finance. To this end, the main hypothesis of this research aims to analyze the adaptability of Islamic venture capital in view of its implementation in the French legal framework. Through in-depth analysis of the requirements of Islamic law and the framework of collective management in France, this study puts into perspective the legal structures that could provide the flexibility required to implement an Islamic venture capital transaction into French law. In addition to the economic benefits attached to the receipt of an activity with high added value, modeling a "French Islamic venture capital" could increase the attractiveness of the financial place of Paris by allowing the inclusion of a class of entrepreneurs and investors looking for ethical and cooperative alternatives for corporate finance.
94

[en] THE IMPACT OF TAXATION ON THE CHOICE OF LONG TERM WEALTH ACCUMULATION PRODUCTS / [pt] O IMPACTO DA TRIBUTAÇÃO NA ESCOLHA DE PRODUTOS DE ACUMULAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DE LONGO PRAZO

MARIANA AROZO BENICIO DOS SANTOS 28 September 2005 (has links)
[pt] O propósito deste trabalho é analisar o impacto da tributação na seleção de produtos de acumulação de recursos de longo prazo sob o ponto de vista de um investidor individual. Para o investidor tributado e avesso a risco é realizada uma simulação de seu patrimônio final líquido de impostos sob três estratégias distintas: aplicação em fundo de investimento, aplicação em plano de previdência PGBL e aplicação em seguro de vida com cobertura por sobrevivência VGBL. Além da hipótese de resgate total dos recursos, é realizada a comparação dos veículos sob a ótica do recebimento de uma renda mensal após o período de acumulação. São examinados diferentes horizontes de investimento, saldos acumulados iniciais, faixas de renda, taxas de retorno e tipos de fundos onde estarão aplicados os recursos. O trabalho incorpora as alterações das regras tributárias divulgadas no final de 2004 e início de 2005 (Leis 11.033/2004 e 11.053/2004 e suas regulamentações) e se propõe a auxiliar os investidores na escolha do melhor veículo de investimento. / [en] The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of taxation on the selection of long term wealth accumulation products under an individual investor's point of view. For the tax paying and risk averse investor, a simulation of his final after-tax net worth is accomplished under three different strategies: investments in mutual funds, investments in retirement plans similar to Individual Retirement Account (IRA) in the USA and investments in life insurance with coverage for survival. Besides the hypothesis of total redemption of the accumulated balance, a comparison of the three vehicles above is accomplished under the assumption of reception of a monthly income after the accumulation period. The analysis is performed under different investment horizons, initial invested balances, levels of income and profiles of funds where the resources will be invested. The research incorporates the new tax rules alterations published in late 2004 and early 2005 (Laws 11.033/2004 and 11.053/2004 and their regulations) and it intends to aid investors on how to choose the best investment vehicle.
95

Public Policies Enabling Social Impact Investment Funds: Tax-Credits and Cash Transfers

Carriere, Brian 05 February 2019 (has links)
Over the past decade, Social Impact Investing (SII) has garnered increasing attention among public policy makers as a solution for multigenerational, complex, intractable social and environmental problems, or as some advocates like to say, ‘wicked’ problems. The growing interest in SII aligns with the expansion, since the 1980s, of a set of public sector reforms that make use of new public policy instruments to achieve public objectives. Neoliberal economists and New Public Management (NPM) theorists have long argued for these reforms to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of government bureaucracies. These reforms have led to a paradigm shift that Lester M. Salamon has labeled ‘New Governance’, characterized by public policies that make use of market mechanisms, partnerships with new actors, networks and flexible rules. Public administration scholars have suggested focusing on public policy instruments instead of the traditional focus on programs and institutions to gain an understanding of the dynamics of the ‘New Governance’ paradigm and to address important questions that go beyond the dimensions of effectiveness and efficiency. This dissertation draws on Lester M. Salamon’s framework for analyzing public policy instruments combined with a conceptual framework developed by the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD). The thesis uses this framework to assess the SII market by examining three cases of Canadian federal public policy instruments designed and implemented to achieve socio-economic objectives. These policy instruments provide either a cash transfer or a tax incentive to create investment funds mandated to invest with a purpose of making a return and achieving a positive social outcome. The dissertation employs a qualitative research approach and case study method to explore questions of equity and effectiveness to produce findings and recommendations useful to pubic administration scholars who focus their research on public policy instruments and to public policy makers who are considering policy options for structuring and growing the SII market. Data was collected through an extensive document review and 19 semistructured interviews. A dimensional analysis, SII analysis and discourse analysis of the data were undertaken. The researcher made the choice of undertaking a discourse analysis in order to fill a gap in the public policy instrument literature and inform the debate on SII. This dissertation contributes to the body of knowledge on public policy instruments and SII by presenting the results of a comparative analysis of three public policy instruments that created investment funds mandated to produce socio-economic outcomes.
96

Ownership reform and corporate governance : The Slovak privatisation process in 1990-1996

Olsson, Mikael January 1999 (has links)
Since 1989, there has been a period of rapid change of the economies of the former Eastern bloc. Within a few years, the majority of the formerly centrally administered economies had begun restructuring their economic systems, including the privatisation. of formerly state-owned enterprises. This process developed differently in different countries, depending among other things on their historical traditions and the momentum of their social, political and economic transformations. This doctoral dissertation examines the privatisation of large-scale industrial enterprises in Slovakia prior to 1997. In particular the thesis analyses the changing political and institutional framework governing the process and method of privatisation; and how the governance of firms was affected by the new markets and ownership- and control-structures that were established. Special attention is paid to the role played by investment funds andinvestment-companies established as a consequence of voucher privatisation. The research problem is approached both from an aggregate national level and from the enterprise level. The thesis includes a number of case studies of enterprises in Slovakia that underwent privatisation, and of investment funds that emerged to take part in the process. In addition, two panel-data sets were constructed for the sake of statistical analysis. The study points to the drastic changes in privatisation policy and its enactment, under different governments. It leads to the conclusion that privatisation is a highly political process, whose economic effects cannot be separated from its distributional effects. This politicised nature of ownership reform is shown to have some negative side-effects with regard to the development of well-functioning governance structures. It is, for example, pointed to that the capital market, as it developed during the period of study, was highly non-transparent,characterised by high transaction costs and insider-trading. The study also documents an increasingly concentrated ownership structure of the Slovak industry and relates it to the changes in privatisation policy. In the final analysis attention is drawn to a recurring theme in the study, namely the issues related to the relative stability and durability of the institutional set-up. In many cases an insecurity about "the rules of the game" led to short-term incentives and opportunism on behalf of the economic and political agents.
97

Vilken fond ger hög riskjusterad avkastning? : En empirisk studie mellan Svenska och Globala aktiefonder

Yousef, Ornina, Perez Legrand, Gianina January 2013 (has links)
Syfte: Syftet med denna undersökning är att göra en komparativ studie mellan Sverige-och global aktiefonder för att vidare analysera vilka aktiefonder som ger högst avkastning. Metod: Uppsatsen bygger på en statistisk analys vilket sekundärdata ligger till grund för våra beräkningar. Genom tillämpning av kvantifierbar hård data där bland annat historiska aktiekurser ingår, så har en kvantitativ studie använts. Befintliga teorier och modeller har tillämpats. Slutsats: Studien visar i stort sett att högre risk ger en högre avkastning. Under period 1 presterade Latin Amerika fonderna bäst varefter Sverige fonder presterade bättre under period 2. Dessa marknader kan vara väldigt oberoende av varandra och tenderar därmed inte att följa varandras kursutveckingen. Slutsatsen är då att en investering i olika geografiska placeringar diversifierar risken mer. Exempelvis en investering i en svensk fond och en latin amerika fond.
98

Dinâmica da captação dos fundos multimercado brasileiros: a performance passada e os custos de informação

Williams, Tatiana Branco Belizario 10 August 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Tatiana Branco Belizario Williams (tatibbw@gmail.com) on 2018-08-29T01:49:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Tatiana Williams_final.pdf: 1033978 bytes, checksum: 2512428601f42dba8a0f96891a8b5cf1 (MD5) / Rejected by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br), reason: Tatiana, bom dia. Seu trabalho foi rejeitado, segue abaixo os ajustes que deverá realizar: A palavra "Getulio" não tem acento O titulo do seu trabalho deverá estar em letra maiúscula (completo) Os nomes dos professores deverá estar completos: FERNANDO DANIEL CHAGUE BRUNO CARA GIOVANNETTI RODRIGO DE LOSSO DA SILVEIRA BUENO Após a realização dos ajustes, por gentileza submeter novamente na biblioteca digital. Att, Joana Martorini on 2018-08-29T15:13:06Z (GMT) / Submitted by Tatiana Branco Belizario Williams (tatibbw@gmail.com) on 2018-08-30T01:51:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Tatiana Williams_final.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: 1cccf7842338ac2ac6429e6fe478c87b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br) on 2018-08-30T13:15:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Tatiana Williams_final.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: 1cccf7842338ac2ac6429e6fe478c87b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-08-30T14:27:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Tatiana Williams_final.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: 1cccf7842338ac2ac6429e6fe478c87b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-30T14:27:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Tatiana Williams_final.pdf: 1032688 bytes, checksum: 1cccf7842338ac2ac6429e6fe478c87b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-10 / O objetivo do trabalho é investigar o papel dos custos de informação para explicar a dinâmica da captação em fundos multimercado brasileiros, por meio da criação de um modelo que incorpora os dados do Assets under Management (AuM) do gestor e da performance passada, adaptando o estudo feito por Huang, Wei e Yan (2007). O argumento principal estabelece que divulgar os bons resultados obtidos pelos fundos, reduzindo assim os custos de informação associados ao investimento, parece ser fundamental para atrair novos recursos, pois a observação da performance passada é o critério principal de análise do investidor. Neste sentido, o AuM dos gestores foi utilizado como uma proxy da sua capacidade de investir em marketing e esforços de divulgação e distribuição. A hipótese do trabalho é que, para o fundo apresentar uma boa resposta de captação frente à performance observada, existem duas possibilidades: ou o fundo se destaca frente aos concorrentes ou o gestor tem capacidade de investir dar visibilidade ao produto. No caso dos fundos com baixos custos de informação, os investidores podem se interessar pelo investimento, mesmo que a performance passada não seja espetacular. Dessa forma, o fluxo de captação seria mais sensível à níveis medianos de performance. Os resultados foram obtidos utilizando-se uma amostra de 583 fundos, no período de 2004 a 2017 e indicaram que, até um período em que a distribuição de fundos no Brasil era predominantemente feita pelos grandes bancos e instituições financeiras, há evidências de que o AuM do gestor era relevante para influenciar a sensibilidade do fluxo de captação em níveis intermediários de performance. No entanto, quando se considera os dados a partir de 2013, constata-se que o AuM do gestor deixou de ser significativo para influenciar o fluxo de captação. Esse resultado pode ser atribuído ao contexto atual da oferta de fundos no país, marcado pela forte presença de players independentes dos grandes bancos de varejo. / This paper aims to investigate the role of information costs to explain the dynamics of fund flows in Brazilian multimercado investment funds by creating a model that incorporates the Assets under Management (AuM) data and past performance, adapting the study that was done by Huang , Wei and Yan (2007). The main idea is that disclosing the good results obtained by the funds, thus reducing the information costs associated with the investment, seems to be fundamental to attract new resources, since the observation of past performance is the main criterion of investor’s analysis. In this sense, the AuM was used as a proxy for their ability to invest in marketing and advertising efforts. The hypothesis is that, for the fund to present a higher flow sensitivity to the observed performance, there are two possibilities: either the fund stands out from the competitors or the manager has the capacity to invest, providing visibility to the product. In the case of funds with low information costs, investors may be interested in the investment, even if past performance is not spectacular. In this way, the fund flows is more sensitive to medium levels of performance. The results were obtained by using a sample of 583 funds, from 2004 to 2017, pointing that, until a period in which the funds distribution in Brazil was predominantly held by large banks and financial institutions, there is evidence that manager’s AuM was relevant to influence the sensitivity of the fund flows to intermediate levels of performance. However, when considering the data from 2013, it is verified that the manager's AuM is no longer significant to influence the uptake flow. This result can be attributed to the current context of the funds offering in Brazil, characterized by the strong presence of independent players from large retail banks.
99

A Participação dos bancos em empresas não-financeiras, seus efeitos e a regulação, no Brasil

Oliveira, Ivandro de Almeida 28 September 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Ivandro Oliveira (professorivandrooliveira@gmail.com) on 2018-10-07T19:38:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Ivandro de Almeida Oliveira (Versão FINAL de 07 10 2018).pdf: 2925486 bytes, checksum: 4e866ab69e37651ee4bdf137e7c3e559 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Almeida (maria.socorro@fgv.br) on 2018-10-29T17:37:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Ivandro de Almeida Oliveira (Versão FINAL de 07 10 2018).pdf: 2925486 bytes, checksum: 4e866ab69e37651ee4bdf137e7c3e559 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-29T17:38:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Ivandro de Almeida Oliveira (Versão FINAL de 07 10 2018).pdf: 2925486 bytes, checksum: 4e866ab69e37651ee4bdf137e7c3e559 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-28 / Objetivo - O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a participação de empresas financeiras em não-financeiras, direta ou indiretamente, seja pela participação de bancos e as empresas que compõem o conglomerado, mesmo as empresas de participação societária, as chamadas holdings, que não são empresas financeiras, ou através dos fundos de investimentos cujos os administradores e ou gestores são ligados a bancos. Metodologia – O delineamento da pesquisa teve o aspecto documental, pois foram analisadas as participações acionárias de todos os fundos de investimentos de administradores ligados aos cinco maiores bancos brasileiros (excetuamos o BNDES por não comercializar fundos de investimentos) através do sistema Quantum, da Paramita Tecnologia Consultoria Financeira e as composições acionárias das dez maiores empresas não-financeiras na composição do IBOVESPA em 28/12/2016, através do sistema Broadcast, do Jornal Estadão, buscando participações acionárias significativas dos seis maiores bancos brasileiros nestas dez maiores empresas não-financeiras, e para essas participações, seja de forma direta ou indireta, inclusive por meio de holdings, analisamos os indícios dos efeitos que possam ter desvirtuados as práticas da empresa participada das exercidas pelo mercado em que estão inseridas, que venham a causar danos para o segmento e para a economia nacional como um todo. Resultados – Evidenciamos a participação e influência significativa de empresas financeiras em não-financeiras, indicamos as brechas na atual legislação brasileira em vigor, contrastamos com o que houve e há na legislação dos Estados Unidos, por ser um país conhecido pelo seu mercado financeiro complexo e desenvolvido e sugerimos melhorias na legislação nacional, com o objetivo de impedir as participações e influências significativas de empresas financeiras em não-financeiras, que possam causar danos à economia nacional. Limitações – A amostra combinada de participações acionárias dos seis maiores bancos nas dez maiores empresas não-financeiras restringe o resultado a uma realidade voltada a empresas de grande porte e aos maiores grupos financeiros do Brasil, sem que sejam levadas em conta as demais realidades que podem ser exploradas em outras pesquisas. A pesquisa se limitou ao estudo das empresas não-financeiras cotadas em bolsa de valores. Também não analisamos os vieses políticos encontrados e que podem ter afetado a administração dessas empresas. Aplicabilidade do trabalho – A partir desses resultados, é possível uma análise fundamentada das brechas na atual legislação brasileira que possibilitam participações acionárias e influência significativa de grandes empresas financeiras em não-financeiras, de forma direta ou indireta, os danos causados à economia setorial e nacional, de forma que seja possível, com base nesse diagnóstico, alterar as leis e cessar as brechas existentes de forma que seja estancada as intervenções apontadas. Contribuições para a sociedade – Ao identificar focos de intervenção e constatar as brechas na legislação brasileira e traçar um paralelo com o que houve de similar nos Estados Unidos, este estudo contribui para o futuro aprimoramento da legislação envolvida e do funcionamento da economia nacional. / Purpose - The objective of this research is to analyze the participation of financial companies in nonfinancial, directly or indirectly, either by the participation of banks and other companies in conglomerate, even the holding companies, nonfinancial companies, or through investment funds whose managers and/or administrators are linked to banks. Design/Methodology - The research design had the documentary aspect, as we analyzed the equity of all the investment funds of administrators linked to the five largest Brazilian banks (except the BNDES for not marketing investment funds) through the Quantum system of Paramita Tecnologia Financial Consulting and shareholdings of the ten largest non-financial companies in the composition of IBOVESPA on 12/28/2016, through the Broadcast system of the Jornal Estadão, looking for significant shareholdings of the six largest Brazilian banks in these ten largest non-financial companies, and for these shareholdings, directly or indirectly, including through holding companies, we analyze the indications of the effects that may have distorted the practices of the investee company in those of the segment in which they are inserted, that may cause damages to that segment and to the national economy as a whole. Findings - We show the participation and significant influence of financial companies in non-financial companies, we indicate the gaps in current Brazilian legislation, we contrast with what has happened and there is in the United States legislation, because it is a country known for its complex financial market and developed and we suggest improvements in the national legislation, with the objective of preventing the participation and significant influence of financial companies in non-financial, that can cause damages to the national economy. Research limitations - The combined sample of equity of the six largest banks in the top 10 non-financial corporations restricts the result to a reality facing large companies and the largest financial groups in Brazil, without taking into account the other companies and biases that may be explored in other research. The research was limited to the study of non-financial companies listed on the stock exchange. We didn’t analyze the political biases encountered that may have affected the management of these companies. Practical implications - Based on these results, it is possible to analyze the gaps in the current Brazilian legislation that allow shareholdings and significant influence of large financial companies on non-financial, directly or indirectly, the damages caused to the sectorial and national economy, so that it is possible, on the basis of this diagnosis, to change the laws and cease existing gaps in order to stop the interventions mentioned. Social implications - By identifying intervention centers and finding gaps in Brazilian legislation and drawing a parallel with what was similar in the United States, this study contributes to the future improvement of the legislation involved and the functioning of the national economy.
100

Alocação de recursos: nível ótimo de diversificação intraclasse entre fundos de investimentos abertos no Brasil

Duba, Tiago Lacerda Nader 05 May 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Tiago Duba (tiagoduba@gmail.com) on 2013-11-04T01:30:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação MFEE EGPE - Tiago Duba.pdf: 2254622 bytes, checksum: ec194772b1bfdf65d5161e3beb036d4d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vitor Souza (vitor.souza@fgv.br) on 2013-12-03T12:38:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação MFEE EGPE - Tiago Duba.pdf: 2254622 bytes, checksum: ec194772b1bfdf65d5161e3beb036d4d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-02T19:02:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação MFEE EGPE - Tiago Duba.pdf: 2254622 bytes, checksum: ec194772b1bfdf65d5161e3beb036d4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-05 / Despite the diversity of their strategies, the returns of hedge funds generally exhibit a positive correlation with stock index. On the other hand, distinct funds categories tend to be less correlated to each other compared to funds from the same category. The idea of diversification between funds with low correlation is discussed repeatedly in the literature. In practice, however, few portfolios allocators optimize their portfolios guided by Markowitz (1953) for example. The aim of this study is to identify the optimum asset diversification within the same category. The methodology will seek to minimize the idiosyncratic risk of the investment funds through simulations with other funds in the same category. The study contains analyzes for choosing the optimal number of assets (investment funds) in a given portfolio. These results would benefit mainly the decision making process of Wealth Managements, Investment Consulter and Private Bankers. / Apesar da diversidade de suas estratégias, os retornos dos fundos de investimentos multimercado geralmente exibem correlação positiva com índices de bolsa. Por outro lado, fundos de categorias distintas tendem a ser menos correlacionados entre si se comparados a fundos de mesma categoria. A ideia de diversificação entre fundos de baixa correlação é discutida recorrentemente pela literatura. Na prática, porém, poucos alocadores de portfólios otimizam suas carteiras através das linhas de Markowitz (1953) por exemplo. O objetivo deste estudo é buscar identificar o ponto ótimo de diversificação de ativos (fundos de investimentos) dentro de uma mesma categoria. Como metodologia, buscaremos a minimização do risco idiossincrático dos fundos de investimentos através de simulações com outros fundos de mesma categoria. O estudo contém análises para a escolha do número ideal de ativos em um dado portfólio. Esses resultados beneficiariam, principalmente, o processo decisório das empresas de Wealth Managements, das Consultorias de Investimentos e dos Private Bankers.

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