<p>The purpose with my examination is to make a contribution to how, as a pedagogue, you can work to make it easier for pupils with Aspergers syndrome that are integrated in an “average” class. I will concentrate my work to these questions: how pedagogues can work to make it easier for pupils with Asperger syndrome that are integrated in an “average” class. If it affects the other pupils in the class when pupils with Asperger syndrome is integrated in the class and also if it affects the pedagogues work having these children integrated in their “average” class.I have decided to study research and other literature and also to do two interviews to find out how pedagogues can make it easier for children with the diagnosis Asperger syndrome. The pedagogues that I´ve interviewed has in different ways worked with pupils with Asperger syndrome. The first person works as a pedagogical instructor and the other one works as a teacher in a preschool-class. I compare the facts that I´ve found in research, literature and in the interviews to later be able to draw my own conclusions.The result of my examination shows that the facts that I got from the research and the literature broadly agree with the facts that I got from the interviews that I´ve done. The general conclusion of my work shows that pupils with Asperger syndrome need a clear and structured schooling. It´s important that the pedagogues proceed from the actual pupil when planning the schooling otherwise the pedagogue won´t be able to create the right opportunities for the pupil.</p>

Utemiljön har stor betydelse för barns utveckling och lärande då den engagerar flersinnen samtidigt. Syftet med vår studie var att undersöka vad pedagoger i förskolan harför uppfattningar om utemiljöns betydelse för barns utveckling och lärande samt hur deuppfattar sin egen roll i relation till barns utveckling och lärande i utemiljön. I studienanvände vi oss av en kvalitativ metod i form av intervjuer utifrån en fenomenografiskansats. I resultatet framkom det att pedagogerna anser att utemiljön har stor betydelseför barns utveckling och lärande då barnen ges möjlighet att träna sin motorik, fantasioch kreativitet, olika lärande innehåll samt att den främjar barns hälsa. Pedagogernauppfattar sin egen roll som medupptäckare och observatör. Vi önskar att vår studiekommer att bidra till en djupare kunskap om fenomenet utemiljö och att våra blivandekollegor samt lärarstudenter kan ta nytta av vår forskning. / The outdoor environment is important for children's development and learning becauseit stimulates several senses at the same time. The purpose of our study was to examinepedagogues in preschool perceptions of the outdoor environment importance forchildren's development and learning, and how they perceive their own role in relation tochildren's development and learning in the outdoor environment. In this study we haveused a qualitative method in form of interviews from a phenomenographic approach. Theresult revealed that teachers believe that the outdoor environment is very important forchildren's development and learning when children are given the opportunity to practicetheir motor skills development, imagination and creativity, different learning contentand that it promotes children's health. The teachers perceive their own role todiscoverer with the children and as observers. We wish that our study will contribute toa deeper understanding of the phenomenon of outdoor environment and our futurecolleagues and student teachers can take advantage of our research.

Det finns en problematik kring anmälningsplikten för pedagoger i förskolan i mötet med barn som utsätts för våld i hemmet. Studier pekar på att pedagoger i förskolan i låg utsträckning anmäler till socialtjänsten där det borde ha skett. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka och belysa pedagogers syn på mötet med barn som utsätts för fysiskt våld i hemmet samt att förstå vilket eventuellt stöd pedagogerna anser de behöver i mötet med barn som befinner sig i riskmiljön att fara illa på grund av fysiskt våld i hemmet. Studien är en kvalitativ undersökning med pedagoger. Metoden vi valde att använda oss av för insamlingen av data bestod av kvalitativa intervjuer. Vi genomförde intervjuer med sex pedagoger som har arbetat olika många år inom förskoleverksamheten. Resultatet av studien visar att pedagogerna har olika erfarenheter kring barn som misstänks fara illa av fysiskt våld i hemmet. Relationer framstår som en avgörande faktor i mötet med nämnda barn. En god föräldrakontakt anses vara av vikt och pedagogerna uttrycker även att stödet i arbetslagen är viktigt och detta resulterar i att sammanhållningen i arbetslaget blir bättre. Samarbetet och relationen med socialtjänsten framträder som ett grundläggande stödbehov för att pedagogerna ska känna att de ser till barnets bästa vid en anmälan. / There are concerns relating to the notification requirement for pedagogues in preschool in the meeting with children who are exposed to violence in the home. Studies indicate that the pedagogues in preschool in low extent reports to the social services where it should have been. The aim of this study is to investigate and highlight pedagogues views in the meeting with children who are exposed to physical violence in the home. But also to understand the possible support pedagogues considers that they need in meeting with children who are in the risk environments because of physical abuse in the home. The study is a qualitative research with pedagogues. The method that we selected to use in the data collection consisted of qualitative interviews. We performed interviews with six pedagogues who have been working various many years in the preschool activities. The result of this study shows that the pedagogues have different experiences about children who are in the risk environments to fare badly because of physical abuse in the home. Relationships appear to be a determining factor in the meeting with the children. A good parental contact is considered important and pedagogues expresses teachers also expressed that the support of the work teams is important and this results in the cohesion becomes better in the work team. The cooperation and the relationship with social services appears as a fundamental support necessary for pedagogues to feel that they can see to the child's best in a notification.

Abstract   The purpose of my study is to see how pedagogues describe their work with language stimulation in preschool. My study is a case study. Through qualitative interviews and observations with three pedagogues I want to se how it works in preschool.        My research question was: How do the pedagogues describe their work procedure with language stimulation?     My result of this study is that language stimulation always is included in all preschool activities. As a pedagogue you must take care of all opportunities, both spontaneous and arranged situations.  The pedagogues see themselves as very important persons when it comes to children´s language development. As a pedagogue it is important with a consciously reflect on what you do and why you do certain things. They want to be good role- models for the children and give them cheerful and challenging activities that strengthen children in their language development.   The conclusion of my study is that if you are a pedagogue who is constantly conscious, present, confident and enthusiastic you can create many situations every day which stimulate children in their language development.

No description available.

Syftet med uppsatsen Hur pedagogernas beröring av barn kan påverka barnens könsroller - en studie om beteendemönster på fritidshemmet är att undersöka om det finns en skillnad på hur de observerade pedagogerna i min undersökning rör vid flickor och pojkar. Resultatet av undersökningen är att de observerade pedagogerna gav flickorna dubbelt så mycket positiv beröring, samtidigt som de gav pojkarna tretton gånger så mycket negativ beröring. Sett till tidigare forskning i området betyder det att pedagogerna bemöter flickor och pojkar olika utefter kön och riskerar att vara medskapare till att befästa stereotypa könsroller. Jag har i uppsatsen använt mig av metoden observation och analyserar dessa observationer med ett socialkonstruktivistiskt och genusteoretiskt synsätt. / The purpose of the bachelor thesis How the pedagogues way of touching children may affect the childrens' gender roles - a study about behavioural patterns in the recreational center of school, is to examine if there is a difference in how the observed pedagogues in my study touch girls and boys. The result of the survey is that the observed pedagogues gave the girls twice as much positive touch, while giving the the boys thirteen times as much negative touch. Considering previous research in the area this means that the pedagogues meet girls and boys differently and run the risk of assisting in establishing gender role stereotypes. I have in my bachelor thesis used the method of observation and analyze these observations with a social constructivist and gender theoretical approach.

Sammanfattning Syftet med det här arbetet är att undersöka hur pedagoger tänker kring lekens betydelse för barns utveckling, pedagogernas synsätt och delaktighet. Jag har använt mig av ämneslitteratur samt intervjuat 4 pedagoger som arbetar i en förskola men med 2 olika åldersgrupper. Resultatet visar att pedagogerna anser att leken har stor betydelse för barns utveckling och lärande inte minst i sociala sammanhang. Lek och lärande går hand i hand. Det skall vara lustfyllt att lära. Att leka stärker barnen både som grupp och som individ. Förutsättningarna för att lek skall bli av enligt pedagogerna är bl a att barnen känner trygghet i miljön och pedagogerna anser att deras roll är att stödja utan att störa, ge trygghet och att finnas i bakgrunden. Alla barn har olika förutsättningar och det är pedagogernas ansvar att se till att alla barns behov tillgodoses. Nyckelord : Lek, pedagoger, utveckling, förskola

The purpose with my examination is to make a contribution to how, as a pedagogue, you can work to make it easier for pupils with Aspergers syndrome that are integrated in an “average” class. I will concentrate my work to these questions: how pedagogues can work to make it easier for pupils with Asperger syndrome that are integrated in an “average” class. If it affects the other pupils in the class when pupils with Asperger syndrome is integrated in the class and also if it affects the pedagogues work having these children integrated in their “average” class.I have decided to study research and other literature and also to do two interviews to find out how pedagogues can make it easier for children with the diagnosis Asperger syndrome. The pedagogues that I´ve interviewed has in different ways worked with pupils with Asperger syndrome. The first person works as a pedagogical instructor and the other one works as a teacher in a preschool-class. I compare the facts that I´ve found in research, literature and in the interviews to later be able to draw my own conclusions.The result of my examination shows that the facts that I got from the research and the literature broadly agree with the facts that I got from the interviews that I´ve done. The general conclusion of my work shows that pupils with Asperger syndrome need a clear and structured schooling. It´s important that the pedagogues proceed from the actual pupil when planning the schooling otherwise the pedagogue won´t be able to create the right opportunities for the pupil.

Our essay starts with two self-experienced stories where we describe how we as pedagogues act when children do not behave as we wish. We examine the different perspectives that can influence us pedagogues to act as we do. Our narrative about Kevin, seven years old, shows how he is excluded from his school mates as they perceive him as disruptive. Also the narrative about Pelle six years old is about his dislike of an activity he is forced to attendag ainst his will. The study is based on a hermeneutical method where, through the interpretation of different perspectives, we discuss several aspects that affect us in our actions. The perspectives we have chosen to highlight are treatment of children, organization, power structures, communication and reflection. Our narratives differ from each other in the way that the recreation instructor Ulrika has no mandate over her situation on this particular day she helps as an extra support in a class atschool. However Annica as regular pedagogue at the preschool owns and control her situation. We reflect about the interaction of our perspectives with each other and problematize them in a context. We clarify that different aspects interact with each other. In our essay we point out the importance of reflection for pedagogues in order to be able to see their own approachand how they handle and communicate with each other and with the children. We interpret our narratives by using the different theories.

Kiekviena šalis susiduria su mokinių, nelankančių mokyklos arba iškritusių iš jos, problema. Pagal Lietuvos Respublikos Švietimo įstatymą privalomas ir valstybės garantuojamas ugdymas yra iki 16 m. pagal pradinio ir pagrindinio ugdymo programas. Tačiau ne visi vaikai, neturintys 16 metų, lanko mokyklas. Mokyklos nelankymą glaudžiai sąlygoja psichologiniai, pedagoginiai, socialiniai veiksniai. Šiame darbe tiriamos ir analizuojamos mokinių ir mokytojų požiūriu mokyklos nelankymo priežastys. Tyrimo objektas – Tauragės miesto ir rajono 5 - 10 klasių mokinių nereguliaraus mokyklos lankymo priežastys. Hipotezės. Tikėtina, kad: • vyresnieji paaugliai berniukai labiau nei jaunesnieji pagrindinės mokyklos berniukai ir mergaitės nenori lankyti mokyklos; • mokiniai nenori lankyti mokyklos dažniausiai dėl psichologinių priežasčių, rečiau dėl socialinių bei pedagoginių faktorių; • mokytojai menkai susipažinę su 5 - 10 klasių mokinių nereguliaraus mokyklos lankymo priežastimis. Tyrimo tikslas - atskleisti priežastis, dėl kurių mokiniai nereguliariai lanko mokyklą. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Naudojantis moksline literatūra, išanalizuoti mokyklos nelankymo priežastis bei galimybes šiai problemai spręsti. 2. Išsiaiškinti konkrečias mokyklos nereguliaraus lankymo priežastis Tauragės miesto, rajono pagrindinėse mokyklose. 3. Parengti rekomendacijas kaip efektyviai spręsti nereguliaraus mokyklos lankymo problemą tirtose mokyklose. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės pedagoginės, psichologinės literatūros... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Every country encounters problems of pupils being absent from schools or the called “drop outs”. According to Lithuanian Republic Education Law, compulsory and publicly secured education is till 16 years old, based on primary and basic education curriculum. However, not all children, younger than 16 years old, attend schools. School non - attendance is closely conditioned by psychological, pedagogical, and social factors. In relation with the point of view of pupils and teachers, reasons of school non - attendance are analysed in this work. Object of the research – reasons of irregular school attendance of the 5th – 10th form pupils of Tauragė town and region. Hypotheses. It is likely that: • older boys – teenagers do not want to attend school more frequently compared with the younger boys and girls from the elementary school; • pupils do not want to go to school usually because of psychological reasons, and more rarely because of social and pedagogical issues; • teachers are scarcely introduced with the reasons of irregular school attendance of the 5th – 10th form pupils. Aim of the research – to define the reasons, causing the irregular school attendance of the pupils. Tasks of the research – 1. To analyse reasons of school non – attendance and problem – solving possibilities using scientific literature. 2. To explore the main concrete reasons of irregular school attendance at basic schools of Tauragė town and region. 3. To prepare recommendations how to solve effectively... [to full text]