Bakgrund: Brottsmedling i brottsmål som involverar unga lagöverträdare är en viktig del av rättsväsendet och av socialt arbete. Medlingen, som är en del av filosofin reparativ rättvisa ämnar vara till nytta för både gärningsman och offer. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka vilka huvudteman som går att identifiera i tidigare forskning inom ämnet. Metod: En scoping review version litteraturstudie med tematisk analys användes som metod för att svara på syftet. Sökningar utfördes i databasen Primo. Tio studier valdes ut. De valda artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades och analyserades enligt teman. Resultat: Intresset bland brottsoffer för att delta i medling är stort och medlingen kan vara en mycket viktig del i offrets rehabiliteringsprocess. Många brottsoffer har positiva upplevelser av medlingsförfarandet och dess effekter, men upplever även besvikelse på processen och dess resultat är vanligt förekommande hos deltagande brottsoffer. Att få en ursäkt av sin gärningsman är för merparten av brottsoffren som deltar i medling mycket viktigt. Ursäkten är även viktig för gärningsmannen och förhoppningar om förlåtelse från sitt offer är vanligt bland gärningsmännen. Förlåtelse är tillsammans med andra aspekter påverkande på huruvida medlingsprocessen skapar minskad på återfallsförbrytelse för dessa gärningsmän. Medlaren har en mycket viktig roll i medlingsprocessen och påverkar alla aspekter av hur den fortskrider samt vad den resulterar i. Slutsats: Medlingsprocessen är viktig för de individer som erbjuds att delta och har potential att påverka ett brottsoffers rehabilitering samt en gärningsmans framtida sociala beteende och kriminella bana. / Background: Victim offender mediation in criminal cases involving youth offenders is an important part of the judiciary and of social work. Mediation, which is part of the philosophy of reparative justice, intends to benefit both the perpetrator and the victim. It also strives to promote recidivism and prosocial behavior of the perpetrator. Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate which main themes can be identified in previous research on the subject. Method: A scoping review approach of literature study with applied thematic analysis was used as a method to answer the purpose. Searches were performed in the database Primo. Ten studies were selected. The selected articles were quality reviewed and analyzed according to the themes. Result: The interest among crime victims in participating in mediation is large and mediation can be a very important part of the victim's rehabilitation process. Many victims have positive experiences of the mediation process and its effects, but also experience of disappointment in the process and its results are common among the victims. Receiving an apology from your perpetrator is very important for most victims who participate in mediation. The apology is also important to the perpetrator and hope of forgiveness from one’s victim is common among the perpetrators. Forgiveness, together with other aspects, affects whether the mediation process creates a reduction in recidivism for these perpetrators. The mediator has a very important role in the mediation process and affects all aspects of how it progresses and what it results in. Conclusion: The mediation process is important for the individuals who participate and has the potential to influence a victim's rehabilitation and a perpetrator's future social behavior and criminal path.

Die verschiedenen Konzepte fahrlässiger Mittäterschaft werden dargestellt und als nicht überzeugend befunden. Der Hauptteil der Arbeit analysiert nach der kursorischen Feststel-lung, dass das Analogieverbot der Figur nicht entgegensteht, konkret die Unbegründbarkeit fahrlässiger Mittäterschaft auf der Grundlage des höchstpersönlichen Schuldprinzips, das als verfassungsrechtlicher Grundsatz die Grundlage des gesamten Strafrechtssystems bildet. Die richtige Lösung bei fahrlässigem Zusammenwirken besteht in einer Vorverlagerung des Fahrlässigkeitsschuldvorwurfs unter Annahme eines psychischen Beitrags zum Erfolgseintritt. Dies entspricht sowohl dem Wesen der Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte als auch dem Schuldprinzip. / This study critically analyzes the various ideas for negligent co-perpetration and concludes that this legal idea is not convincing. The main part of this study is to analyze that negligent co-perpetration lacks justification based on the guilt principle, which is the foundation of the entire criminal justice system, although negligent co-perpetration could be established, since this does not violate the prohibition of analogy. And the desirable solution for cases of neg-ligent cooperation is concretely presented.: To advance the accusation of negligence in ac-cordance with the nature of the criminal negligence and the guilt principle. The criminal negligence is based on the single concept of perpetrator and the psychological contribution could establish the illegality of behaviour. In order to apply this solution, the illegality of neg-ligent behavior must always be proven. Then there is no need for negligent co-perpetration.

The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine Swedish press coverage of arape case post #metoo movement involving the former Chancellor of Justice, GöranLambertz. The research questions are as follows: How are the victim and thesuspected perpetrator portrayed in the articles? In what ways are rape mythsconstructed in the articles? How did journalists in Expressen and Aftonbladet framethis news story? Using a critical discourse analysis method with the help of previousstudies, representation, framing, ideal victim and news value theory showed theresults that both tabloids had similar portrayals of the participants involved with fewdifferent variations and both upheld rape myths in their reporting.In conclusion we found that the victims’ unfavorable characteristics such ascriminal background was highlighted while Göran Lambertz’ achievements andcareer were brought up. Expressen used an episodic framing for their reportingwhile Aftonbladet had a mix of episodic and thematic framing. Journalists fromboth tabloids participated in using semantic framing and linguistic choices thatseparated the suspected perpetrator from the crime.

Våld i nära relationer är ett stort samhällsproblem och kvinnor utsätts oftare än män för mer allvarligt och upprepat våld. Våldsutövaren är i majoriteten av fallen, en man som kvinnan känner. Många människor anser att våld är en dum och meningslös handling och därför är det svårt att förstå varför männen väljer att använda sig av våld. I denna studie vill vi få en bättre förståelse över mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer genom att utforska de bakomliggande orsakerna till mannens våldsbeteende. Vi har valt att göra en litteraturstudie där vi tar reda på vad forskning har identifierat i relation till detta fenomen. Metoden vi har valt att använda oss av är en systematisk litteraturstudie, som innebär att vi under arbetsprocessen systematiskt försökt besvara vår frågeställning genom att identifiera, värdera och analysera vetenskaplig forskning. De teorier vi utgått från vid analyseringen av vårt resultat är maskulinitetsteorin och den socioekologiska modellen. De valda teorierna växte fram efterhand som vi gick igenom materialet och vi märkte att våldets orsaker beskrivs utifrån flera olika faktorer. Inför analysen av resultatet och i samband med den empiriska analysen, identifierades fyra olika teman; individnivå, relationsnivå, samhällsnivå och strukturell nivå. Resultatet visar att mäns våld mot kvinnor kan se olika ut och det finns flera anledningar till att våldet uppstår. Faktorer som påverkar våldets uppkomst sker på olika nivåer och påverkar varandra på olika sätt. På individnivån påverkas mannen av upplevda erfarenheter i barndomen. Det kan handla om att mannen upplevt att hans pappa utövat våld mot hans mamma eller att han själv blivit utsatt för våld när han var liten. Relationsnivån utgår från faktorer som påverkar mannens samspel i nära relationer, vilket kan vara stress, alkoholkonsumtion, kommunikationsproblem eller att mannen känner ett hot mot sin relation med kvinnan. Samhällsnivån avser de sociala strukturerna som påverkar den miljö som mannen befinner sig i. Här beskrivs hur mannen påverkas av de sociodemografiska och socioekonomiska faktorerna, såsom arbetslöshet eller socialt umgänge. På den strukturella nivån påverkas mannen av samhällets kulturella normer och värderingar och här blir maskulinitet en tydlig faktor. / Intimate partner violence is a large societal problem and women are more often victims than men in more severe and repeated violence. The perpetrator is in most cases a male which has a relationship to the female victim. Many people believe that violence is a stupid and meaningless act and therefore have a hard time understanding men’s violence against women. In this study we would like to get a better understanding of men’s violence against women in intimate partner violence by studying the underlying reasons behind the men’s violent behavior. We have decided to do a literature study where we find out what research has found in relation to this phenomenon. The method we have chosen for this process is a systematic literature study, which means that during the process we work systematically to answer our questioning by identifying, evaluate and analyzing scientific research. The theories we used during the analyze of our result is the masculinity theory and the socioecological model. The chosen theories emerged as we went through the research and noticed the reason behind the violence is described through several different factors. Before the analyze of our result and in relation the empirical analyze, four different themes were identified: the individual level, the relationship level, the societal level, and the structural level. The result shows that men’s violence against women can look different and there are many reasons behind the violence occurring. Factors that affect the occurring violence happens at the different levels and affect each other in different ways. On the individual level the man is affected by experiences in the childhood. This could mean that the man has seen his father hit his mother or been affected by violence himself when he was a child. The relationship level are factors that affects the man’s interplay in intimate relations, this could mean stress, alcohol consumption, communication problems or that the man feels a threat to his relationship with the woman. The societal level refers to the social structures that affect the environment the man find himself in. This level describes how the man is affected by the sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, such as unemployment or social association. On the structural level the man is affected by societies cultural norms and values, masculinity being a clear factor.

The MeToo movement has played a huge role in the society and the issue around gender equality around the world. 2017 the movement spread in USA due to women in the movie- and entertainment business speaking up about sexual harassements made by the Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein. The hashtag #MeToo spread quickly around the world and came to Sweden in the fall the same year which contributed to the debate about women’s equal rights in society. The aim of this qualitative study is, with a cirital discourse analysis (CDA), to see how the rape victims and their perpetrators constructs in Sweden’s biggest evening news media, Aftonbladet, before (2013) and after the movement's upturn (2021). This study only tends to see how the female rape victims and the male pertpetrators are constructed, this due to statistics showing that woman are most often falling victims of rape and that their perpetrators are most often men (Brottsförebygganderådet [BRÅ], 2020). The study has found several discourses, for instance that the rape victims often are constructed as ideal victims or gets blamed for the rape. The victim blaming often constructes with rapemyths, which can be connected with an ideology of rapeculture. In one specific case there has been found an ideology of feminism, where the text explicitly and implicitly speaks about the womens right and the patrialchal structure in the society. The perpetrators on the other hand are often constructed as either regretful, sympathetic or as a beast. There has been found unequal power relations where the perpetrator is most likely to be constructed as the most powerful actor. On the other hand no differences in the construction of the victim or the perpetrator have been found during the two years, before and after the movement.

No description available.

Male victims of domestic abuse with women as perpetrators is not a common supposition and seems to be a topic which needs further attention. The purpose of our essay is therefore to investigate men's experiences of being abused by a woman in a romantic relationship. The survey aims to illustrate the men's own voices. The aim is also to illustrate the consequences of being a man and having a female perpetrator in a romantic relationship. The study was conducted through biographies, all written by men with experience of this essay's subject. The result is divided in three main themes: the experience of the abuse, shame and being a victim and a male at the same time. The most prominent results included men’s experiences of both physical and psychological abuse where they were a victim of violence by their female partner and suffered major injuries and endured many years of control, humiliation and violations. The results also presented consequences of being a male victim of domestic abuse which featured feelings of shame, fear of others acknowledging them as weak and not being accepted as a victim by society.

Honor-related violence and oppression are societal issues that are relevant to social work. However, it is an under-researched area with a lack of knowledge, especially regarding boys and young men in an honor context. The existing research primarily focuses on girls and women. The aim of this study was to describe the content of public publications regarding social work on honor-related violence and oppression in relation to boys and young men. The focus was to examine how boys and young men in an honor context are described as both victims and perpetrators. In addition to that, the study also aimed to investigate the interventions available for this target group. Thematic content analysis was used to address the research questions and objectives by analyzing and thematizing the content of public publications. The findings of this study indicate that boys and young men exist in dual roles as both victims and perpetrators, but more emphasis is often placed on their role as perpetrators rather than victims, as girls' and women's victimization is considered more extensive. Furthermore, the study suggests that there are few interventions specifically targeted at boys and young men living in an honor context. The available interventions mainly focus on victims. The results have been analyzed using power theory and street-levelbureaucracy theory. The analysis demonstrates that power is a central aspect in both an honor context and the practice of social work, and that the structure of street-level bureaucracy affects work with this target group. Therefore, this study concludes that more knowledge and work are needed regarding boys and young men in an honor context.

The purpose of this study is to clarify whether there are rape myths in Swedish news media’s reports of rapes. The news media chosen to be analyzed are Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter (DN), which are two of Sweden’s biggest newspapers. The articles are selected from Mediearkivet, the keywords used to find relevant newspaper articles are rape and sexual crimes. We have used a qualitative text analysis based on critical discourse analysis. The results are presented using the concept of Christie’s Ideal Victim and rape myths combined. The concept of ideal victim means that certain victims meet criteria that justify them as victims. Rape myths are stereotypes about victims, rapists and rapes. It is considered important to investigate whether it appears in Swedish newspapers due to the power of the news media's influence on public perceptions and the lack of research on Swedish newspapers. The newspaper articles have been analyzed using an analysis scheme based on previous research and the current theories. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of rape myths in the news media differs depending on the characteristics of the victim. / Studiens syfte var att undersöka om svenska nyhetsmedier är med och bidrar till ett reproducerande av våldtäktsmyter genom sitt sätt att skriva och på grund av deras makt i samhället. För att besvara syftet har en kvalitativ textanalys genomförts med utgångspunkt i kritisk diskursanalys. Vårt empiriska material är tidningsartiklar som handlar om våldtäkter, offer och gärningsmän. Resultaten presenteras med hjälp av Christies begrepp idealoffer, vilket är en teori som innebär att det finns vissa kriterier som kännetecknar ett idealt offer, och begreppet våldtäktsmyter som innebär stereotyper om våldtäktsoffer, våldtäktsmän och våldtäkter, dessa begrepp kombineras i en kritisk diskursanalys. På grund av nyhetsmedias makt att kunna påverka allmänhetens uppfattningar samt bristen av svensk forskning på området, ansågs det högst relevant och viktigt att undersöka förekomsten av våldtäktsmyter i svensk nyhetsmedia. Sökorden som använts för att få fram relevanta tidningsartiklar att granska är våldtäkter och sexualbrott, som sökts på i Mediearkivet. De har sedan analyserats med hjälp av ett analysschema baserat på tidigare forskning samt de aktuella teorierna. Studiens resultat visar att förekomsten av våldtäktsmyter i nyhetsmedia skiljer sig åt beroende på vilken typ av offer det handlar om.

This literature study aims to investigate women’s violence on men. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is well researched within the context of women as victims and men as perpetrators. However, men who fall victim to female-perpetrated IPV is not a known subject to the general public. The study will therefore study men as victims to IPV where women are perpetrators as well different types of violence such as psychological, physical, sexual and digital violence. Men’s experiences as victims of IPV will also touch on their help-seeking experiences which are affected by hegemonic masculinity, stigma and shame. This literature study has used a lot of empirical material that contains qualitative studies from different countries thus making it difficult to draw general conclusions. The purpose is however to discuss the subject in relation to different theories, highlights and understand men's experiences as victims of female-perpetrated IPV.